Unit 6 At one with nature（二）-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修一（外研版）

Unit 6 At one with nature 教材全解（二） rescue relief aid donate donation volunteer 。单元核心词汇 emergency kit warn warning predict prediction forecast terrace dynasty 。单元同步语法 过去分词作定语 ⑦单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 l.rescue/resu:/v.&n.营救，救援 词形变化：rescuer (n.)救援者；rescued(adj.)获救的 搭配：rescue sb/sth from..从…中营救；come to one'srescue赶来救援； rescue operation救援行动 例句：The firefighters rescued the family from the burning building A rescue team was sent to the disaster area immediately. 2.elief'lifn.缓解，减轻：宽慰 词形变化：relieve(v.)缓解，减轻；relieved(adj.)感到宽慰的；relieving(adj.) 令人安慰的 辨析：relief强调“减轻痛苦/压力”的结果；comfort侧重“安慰”的情感；ease 指“缓解”不适或困难 搭配：in relief如释重负；to one's relief令某人欣慰的是；disaster relief救灾； relief from pain疼痛缓解 例句：To my great relief,the missing child was found safe. The medicine brought him some relief from the headache. 3.aid/eId/v.&n.援助，帮助 词形变化：aide(n.)助手，副官；aidless(adj.)无助的 辨析：aid较正式，常指紧急或重大帮助；help通用；assistance强调协助关系 搭配：first aid急救；aid sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事；with the aid of.. 在…的帮助下；financial aid经济援助 例句：She was the first to aid the injured driver. The UN sent food and medical aid to the war zone. 4.donate/dau'nert/v.捐赠，捐献 词形变化：donation(n.）捐赠物，捐款；donator/,donor(n.)捐赠者；donative (adj.)捐赠的 搭配：donate sth to...向…捐赠；donate blood献血；donate money to charity 向慈善机构捐款 例句：Many people donated clothes and food to the homeless. He decided to donate his organs after death. 5.volunteer/voln'ta(r)/v.自愿做，义务做n.志愿者 词形变化：voluntary(adj.)自愿的，志愿的；voluntarily(adv.）自愿地； volunteerism(n.)志愿精神 搭配：volunteer to do sth自愿做某事；volunteer for sth自愿参加；a volunteer organization志愿组织 例句：She volunteered to help at the local hospital, Volunteers are needed for the community clean-up. 6.emergency /i'm3:d3nsi/n.紧急情况，突发事件 词形变化：emergent(adj.)紧急的；emergency(adj.)应急的（作定语） 辨析：emergency强调突然发生的危险；crisis常指危机（范围更广）；urgency强 调紧迫性 搭配：in an emergency在紧急情况下；emergency exit紧急出口；emergency room 急诊室；emergency measure应急措施 例句：In case of emergency,break the glass. The government declared a state of emergency after the earthquake. 7.wan/won/v.警告，告诫 词形变化：warning(m.)警告；warningly(adv.)警告地 辨析：wam一般指提醒危险；caution侧重谨慎警告；alet强调发出警报 搭配：warn sb of/about sth警告某人某事；warn sb against doing sth告诫某人不要 做；warn sb that...警告某人… 例句：The weather service warned of strong winds. I warned him not to swim alone in the river. 8.predict/prI'dkt/v.预测，预报 词形变化：prediction(n.)预言，预测；predictor(n.)预测器，预测因子； predictable(adj.)可预测的unpredictable(adj.)不可预测的 辨析：predict多指基于知识/经验的推测；forecast常用于天气/经济等专业预报： foretell常指神秘预言 搭配：predict that...预测·；predict the future预测未来；make a prediction做 预测 例句：Scientists predict that sea levels will rise. It's difficult to predict the outcome of the election. 9.forecast/'foka:st/v.&n.预报，预测 词形变化：forecaster(n.)预报员；forecasted(过去式/分词) 辨析：forecast强调基于数据的科学预测，常与weather,economici连用；predict更 通用 搭配：weather forecast天气预报；forecast the result预测结果；a gloomy forecast 悲观的预测 例句：The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow. Experts forecast a slowdown in economic growth l0.steep/sti:p/adj.陡峭的，峻峭的；（价格等)过高的 词形变化：steeply(adv.)陡峭地；steepness(.)陡峭程度 辨析：steep指斜坡角度大；sheer指几乎垂直；slippery指滑的（不一定是陡） 搭配：steep hill陡峭的山坡；steep rise急剧上升；steep price过高的价格；a steep learning curve陡峭的学习曲线（指学起来难） 例句：The path became steeper as we climbed. The company faces a steep challenge in the new market. 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空或填1个词） 1.Doctors are trying their best to rescue the victims the earthquake ruins. 2.To her great (relieve),the exam was much easier than she had expected. 3.With the of a local guide,we finally reached the summit.(aid) 4.He has a large sum of money to the children's hospital over the years. (donate) 5.Many young people to work in remote areas after graduation.(volunteer) 6.In case of please press the alarm button immediately.(emerge) 7.The sign visitors not to touch the exhibits.(warn) 8.Nobody can exactly what will happen in the future.(prediction) 9.The weather says it will be sunny tomorrow.(forecast) 10.The mountain path is so that we have to climb carefully.(steep) 11.The government provided to the flood-stricken areas.(relieve) 12.She the children against playing with matches.(warn) 13.The of this earthquake caught many people unprepared.(predict) 14.It is to say how the situation will develop.(predict) 15.The of the hill makes it difficult to build a road.(steep) (二)短文填空（填1个适当单词或所给词的正确形式） During the heavy flood,the local community organized a 1. (rescue)team Volunteers 2. (donate)food and clothing to help those in need.The government sent medical 3. (aid)and set up 4. (emerge)shelters.To everyone's 5. (relief),no lives were lost.Weather experts 6 (forecast)the storm days ago,but some people ignored the 7. (warn).The 8. (steep) mountain roads made rescue work even harder.Nevertheless,the 9. (volunteer) worked day and night.This event taught us the importance of taking 10. (warn) seriously and being prepared for emergencies. 参考答案 1.from;2.relief 3.aid;4.donated;5.volunteer;6.emergency;7.wains;8.predict (一)单句填空 9.forecast;10.steep;11.relief;12.wamed;13.prediction;14.unpredictable; 15.steepness (二)短文填空 1.rescue;2.donated;3.aid;4.emergency;5.relief;6.forecast;7.wamning 8.steep;9.volunteers;10.wamings A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点1 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语 项目 内容 过去分词(-ed形式/不规则变化)在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词，表示 定义 被动或完成的含义。 单个过去分词通常放在被修饰名词之前（前置定语）；过去分词短语放在 被修饰名词之后（后置定语）。 位置 a broken window;fallen leaves;the book written by Mo Yan;the students invited to the party ①及物动词的过去分词表示“被…的”（被动意义)，如stolen car、.he homework finished yesterday. 核心用法 ②不及物动词的过去分词表示“已…的”（完成意义），如retired teacher、the escaped prisoner。 ③强调动作的状态或结果，如a closed door、painted walls。. 过去分词与现在分词的区别：现在分词(-ig)表主动/进行，过去分词 (-ed)表被动/完成。例如：a boring film(令人无聊的电影)vsa 易错提醒 bored student(感到无聊的学生)。不规则动词的过去分词要特殊记忆： wite→written,break→broken,.fall→fallen,choose→choseno 考点通关 过去分词作定语 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.The collapsed bridge was built last year. A.collapsing B.collapsed C.collapse D.collapses 2.This is the only way known at the moment. A.known B.knowing C.to know D.knows 3.The sleeping boy is my brother. A.sleeping B.slept C.sleep D.asleep 4.The flowers picked from the garden smell sweet. A.picked B.picking C.to pick D.pick 5.Most of the artists invited to the party are from Beijing. A.invited B.inviting C.to invite D,invite 6.The broken glass is dangerous. A.breaking B.broken C.break D.to break 7.The story told by the girl is very interesting. A.tells B.told C.telling D.to tell 8.The fallen leaves on the ground made the path beautiful. A.falling B.fallen C.fell D.fall 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给动词的适当形式填空（注意：必要时使用过去分词作定语） 1.The car was found in the forest. 2.The guests are all Chinese. 3.We admired the paintings in the museum. 4.The window needs to be replaced. 5.Many soldiers were taken to hospital. 6.The rules by everyone are simple. 7.The building last year is our new library. 8.I like the presents by my friends. 9.The child was finally found by the police. 10.The meeting yesterday was about environmental protection. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.A;3.A;4.A;5.A;6.B;7.B;8.B 1.stolen;2.seated;3.displayed;4.broken;5.wounded; 语法专练二：语法填空 6.followed;7.built;8.given;9.lost;10.held 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点句型 Natural Scenery 1.The natural scenery in this mountain area is so beautiful that millions of visitors come to enjoy it every year. 结构：s0+形容词/副词+that+从句 中文：这座山区的自然风光如此美丽，以至于每年有数百万游客前来欣赏。 用法：这是一个非常高频的句型，用来描述一个事物达到了某种程度，从而导致了某 个结果。 2.When spring comes to the earth,all trees turn green,flowers come out and birds sing happily in the woods. 结构：When+从句（现在时表将来），主句（现在时/将来时） 中文：当春天来临时，所有树木变绿，鲜花盛开，鸟儿在树林里欢唱。 用法：whn引导时间状语从句，表示”当..时”。 3.How amazing it is that such beautiful and wonderful natural scenery can exist in the modern world! 结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 中文：在现代世界还存在如此美丽奇妙的自然风光，真是令人惊叹！ 用法：感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 4.It was at that moment that I felt really close to nature and forgot all my worries and pressure in life. 结构：It was+被强调成分+that/who+其他部分 中文：正是在那一刻，我感觉真正亲近自然，忘记了生活中所有的忧虑和压力。 用法：这个结构用来突出强调句子中的某一特定成分。 5.Never have I seen such amazing and unbelievable natural beauty as I saw on that trip. 结构：否定词(Never,Not,Hardly,Seldom等)+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 +谓语动词 中文：我从未见过像那次旅行中看到的如此令人惊叹、难以置信的自然美景。 用法：当never等否定词位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。 6.The more you get close to nature and experience its beauty,the more you will love and respect it. 结构：The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语 中文：你越亲近自然，体验它的美，你就会越热爱和尊重它。 用法：表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.The rain was heavy we couldn't go hiking. 2.How the sunset is! 3.It was the top of the mountain I experienced the magnificence of nature. 4.Never such clear lake water. 5. more you read,the your vocabulary will be. 6. autumn arrives,the leaves begin to turn yellow. 7. peaceful the valley is! 8.It was that moment I decided to protect nature. 9.Seldom he so relaxed in nature. 10. more you do,the more you will become. 练习二：翻译句子（在横线上写出完整句子） 1.这座山的景色如此迷人，以至于每年都吸引数百万游客。 2.当春天来到大地时，万物复苏。 3.在现代世界还存在如此美丽的自然风光，真是令人惊叹！ 4.正是在那一刻，我感觉真正融入了自然。 5.我从未见过像那次旅行中那样令人难以置信的自然美景。 6.你越亲近自然，就越会热爱和尊重它。 7.多么清新的空气啊！ 8.正是在那个宁静的海难上，我忘记了所有烦恼。 9.他很少在城市里看到星星。 10.你练习得越多，你的技能就会越好。 参考答案 练习一：完成句子 1.so;that;2.How;3.at;that;4.have;seen;5.The;larger; 6.When;7.How;8.at;that;9.does;feel;10.The;confident 1.The scenery of this mountain is so attractive that it attracts millions of tourists every year.2.When spring comes to the earth,everything comes back to life.;3.How amazing it is that such beautiful natural scenery still exists in the modern world!; 4.It was at that moment that I felt truly connected to nature. 练习二：翻译句子 5.Never have I seen such incredible natural beauty as I saw on that trip.;6.The closer you get to nature,the more you will love and respect it.;7.How fresh the air is!;8.It was on that peaceful beach that I forgot all my worries.;9.Seldom does he see stars in the city.;10.The more you practice,the better your skill will become. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 The relationship between humans and nature is a complex and often contradictory one.We are both a part of it and separate from it,capable of great reverence and terible destruction.Nowhere is this tension more visible than in the realm of natural disasters,where the very forces that shape our planet can also devastate our lives. Consider the phenomenon of volcanic eruptions.For centuries,people have viewed these events with a mixture of fear and awe.A volcanic eruption can destroy entire cities in a matter of hours,burying them under layers of ash and lava.The ancient Roman city of Pompeii is a famous example,frozen in time by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79AD.Yet,paradoxically,volcanic soil is incredibly fertile.The same ash that destroys can,over time,enrich the land,making it ideal for agriculture.Many of the world's most productive farming regions are located near dormant volcanoes. Similarly,the dynamics of wildfires have been a subject of intense study.For decades,the policy of the United States Forest Service was to suppress all wildfires immediately.This was based on the belief that fire was an enemy of the forest.However,this approach led to the accumulation of vast amounts ofdry undergrowth and dead wood,creating a perfect fuel source for catastrophic mega-fires that are far more destructive than regular ones.Indigenous peoples,who had lived in these landscapes for millennia, understood the necessity of controlled burns.They used fire to clear the forest floor,promote the growth of certain plants,and maintain a healthy ecosystem.These practices,once dismissed as primitive,are now being recognized as crucial for modern forest management. Our understanding of floods has also evolved.Building massive dams and levees to control rivers was once seen as a triumph ofhuman engineering over nature.These structures provided a sense of security and enabled urban development on floodplains.But we are now realizing that they have unintended consequences.Dams trap sediment that would naturally replenish river deltas,causing them to sink.By cutting off rivers from their floodplains,we have eliminated natural buffer zones.When a truly massive flood occurs,the man-made defenses can fail spectacularly,leading to catastrophic damage.A more sustainable approach is to live with water"-creating space for rivers to flood safely,restoring wetlands,and designing buildings that can withstand occasional inundation. Ultimately,the history of our interaction with natural disasters is a lesson in humility.We cannot simply control nature with technology and brute force.True resilience comes from understanding the natural processes,respecting their power,and adapting our way of life to work in harmony with them.The goal is not to conquer nature,but to find a way to coexist within its powerful,ever-changing cycles. ()1.What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage? A.To describe the destructive power of natural disasters. B.To argue that technology can solve all problems related to nature C.To illustrate the complex and evolving relationship between humans and natural forces. D.To compare the disaster management policies of different countries. ()2.The example of the ancient city of Pompeii is used to show that. A.volcanic eruptions are the most dangerous natural disaster B.destruction and creation in nature can be two sides of the same coin C.ancient civilizations were helpless against natural forces D.the study ofhistory helps us predict future disasters ()3.What can be inferred about the practice of controlled burns? A.It was a modern invention developed by the Forest Service. B.It was proven to be the main cause of catastrophic mega-fires. C.It is a traditional practice that is now seen as environmentally sound. D.It was considered the best method for suppressing wildfires. ()4.What is the author's attitude towards the "living with water"approach? A.Skeptical B.Approving. C.Critical. D.Indifferent. ()5.Which of the following best summarizes the main lesson of the passage? A.Human engineering is capable of controlling all natural disasters. B.The best way to deal with nature is to conquer and dominate it. C.Wisdom lies in adapting to and respecting the power of nature. D.Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and unpredictable. Passage 2 For many urban dwellers,the idea of being"at one with nature"can feel like a distant dream,a privilege reserved for those who live in the countryside or can afford luxurious wilderness vacations.Yet,a growing body ofresearch suggests that even small,intentional doses of nature in our daily lives can yield profound benefits for our mental and physical well-being.The concept of"nature therapy"or"forest bathing,"which originated in Japan,is now gaining global recognition. Shimin-yoku,which translates to"taking in the forest atmosphere,"is not about hiking or exercising.It is simply about being in nature,mindfully engaging with it using all of one's senses.You might walk slowly, listen to the rustling ofleaves,feel the texture of tree bark,or smell the damp earth after a rain.Studies have shown that this practice can lower cortisol (the stress hormone)levels,reduce blood pressure, improve mood,and boost the immune system. The beneficial effects ofnature are not limited to pristine forests.A 2019 study by the University of Exeter found that people who spent at least 120 minutes a week in any natural setting-whether it was a city park,a beach,or a local woodland-were significantly more likely to report good health and high psychological well-being than those who didn't.The 120-minute threshold was consistent,regardless of how the time was accumulated or the type of green space visited.This suggests that a two-hour weekend walk in a neighborhood park could be just as effective as a week-long hiking trip in the mountains. However,simply being in a green space is not enough.The quality of the experience matters.The benefits are most pronounced when a person feels a sense of being away"from the demands of daily life and feels a connection to the natural environment-a state known as"nature connectedness."This feeling is often disrupted by the distractions of modern life,such as checking your phone or listening to a podcast while on a walk.To truly benefit from nature,one must be present and engaged. This has important implications for urban planning.Cities that prioritize creating accessible,high-quality green spaces-such as community gardens,green roofs,and tree-lined streets-are investing in the public health of their residents.Furthermore,incorporating natural elements into the design of hospitals,schools, and workplaces has been shown to improve patient recovery rates,student concentration,and employee productivity. In a world that is increasingly digital and indoor-focused,the simple act of stepping outside and connecting with nature is not a luxury;it is a fundamental necessity for our health and happiness.Re- establishing that bond,even in small ways,is a vital step towards achieving a more balanced and fulfilling life. ()1.According to the passage,what is the core practice of"forest bathing"? A.Hiking vigorously through a dense forest. B.Being in nature with mindful sensory awareness. C.Identifying different species of trees and plants. D.Collecting natural objects as souvenirs. ()2.What is the main finding of the 2019 University of Exeter study mentioned in paragraph 3? A.Walking in the mountains is more beneficial than walking in a park. B.Accumulating 120 minutes of nature contact per week is linked to better well-being. C.People who live in the countryside are the only ones who can benefit from nature. D.Weekend trips are the most effective way to reduce stress. ()3.The author mentions that "the quality of the experience matters"to emphasize that. A.green spaces need to be large to be effective B.nature therapy is not scientifically proven C.passive exposure to nature is less beneficial than active engagement D.high-tech gadgets can enhance the nature experience ()4.How does the passage connect urban planning to public health? A.By arguing that cities should be moved to natural areas. B.By stating that city parks are a waste of valuable land. C.By suggesting that accessible green spaces can improve residents'well-being. D.By claiming that nature therapy is only effective in rural settings. ()5.What is the author's overall argument in the passage? A.Modemn life makes it impossible to connect with nature. B.City residents should move to the countryside for better health C.Intentional and mindful engagement with nature is essential for human health. D.Forest bathing is the only effective form of nature therapy. 二、完形填空 I had always loved the great outdoors.As a child,I spent hours exploring the woods behind my house, feeling a sense of peace I could never find anywhere else.However,as I grew older,the pressures of school,work,and social life slowly that connection.My weekends became filled with screens, and my walks in the park became a rare luxury.I felt a growing sense of disconnection,a subtle but persistent for something I couldn't quite name. Then,last autumn,I decided to volunteer for a local conservation group.Our task was to restore a section of a nature trail that had been damaged by storms.It was hard physical work-cutting back invasive plants,clearing from the path,and repairing a small footbridge.At first,I was focused on the task,my mind still buzzing with the day's worries.But as the hours passed,something began to change. As I knelt to pull out a stubbom root,I noticed the rich,earthy smell of the soil.I looked up and saw the sunlight filtering through the golden and red leaves of the maple trees,creating a pattern of light and shadow on the forest floor.The sound of a nearby stream and the of birds replaced the mental chatter of my to-do list.For the first time in months,I was completely After a long day of work,we gathered around a campfire.A woman who had been volunteering for years a thermos of hot chocolate.As we sat in a circle,the firelight dancing on our faces,we talked about our week,our experiences in nature,and our hopes for the trail.There was no competition,no need to anyone.It was a simple,profound sense of community,grounded in a shared love for the land. That night,I drove home with a new understanding.It wasn't just the beauty of the scenery that had healed me;it was the act of something.The physical effort,the shared purpose,and the silent observation of the natural world had all worked together to calm my restless spirit I realized that being"at one with nature"isn't a passive state of observation.It's an active It means getting your hands dirty,feeling the sun on your skin,and acknowledging that you are a part of a larger ecosystem.The experience didn't just help me appreciate nature,it helped me remember who I was 1.A.protected B.eroded C.deepened D.celebrated 2.A.longing B.fear C.hatred D.plan 3.A.litter B.soil C.debris D.flowers 4.A.silence B.danger C.singing D.warning 5.A.present B.absent C.confused D.bored 6.A.bought B.shared C.hid D.threw 7.A.impress B.help C.leave D.follow 8.A.destroying B.observing C.buying D.creating 9.A.escape B.problem C.engagement D.theory 三、阅读短文回答问题 Read the following passage and answer the questions in complete sentences. In the heart of the biodiversity hotspot of Madagascar,the island's unique landscapes are being reshaped by the hands of its poorest inhabitants.For centuries,the practice oftavy,"or slash-and-bumn agriculture, has been a traditional way of life for many rural communities.Farmers cut down and burn patches of forest to create fertile ash for growing rice,the nation's staple crop.While this method can be sustainable on a small scale with long fallow periods (letting the land rest),population growth and economic pressures have intensified the cycle.The fallow periods have shortened,preventing the forest from regenerating.The result is a devastating loss of primary forest,which is home to countless species of lemurs,chameleons,and other wildlife found nowhere else on Earth.The eroded hillsides,stripped of their protective tree cover,then wash away during the heavy tropical rains,leading to severe soil degradation and silting of rivers.This not only threatens the island's unique biodiversity but also undermines the long-term agricultural productivity it is meant to support. However,a quiet revolution is taking place.Organizations like the Madagascar Biodiversity Partnership are working with local communities to find altematives.They are promoting sustainable agricultural techniques,such as"System of Rice Intensification"(SRD,which requires less water and produces higher yields without the need to clear new forest.They also help farmers establish tree nurseries and plant fast- growing,nitrogen-fixing trees on their land to restore soil fertility.The key to the success of these projects is not just the technology,but the approach.Instead of forcing top-down solutions,conservationists work alongside the community,respecting their traditional knowledge and understanding their economic needs. They provide training and resources but empower the farmers to make the decisions.The fight to save Madagascar's forests is not just about protecting nature,it's about finding a way for people and nature to thrive together,proving that conservation can be a path out of poverty,not a barrier to it. 1.According to the passage,what is the main traditional reason farmers in Madagascar practice "tavy"? 2.What has caused the traditional "tavy"practice to become more destructive according to the passage? 3.Besides the loss of biodiversity,what is another negative environmental consequence of intensified "tavy”agriculture? 4.What is one sustainable agricultural technique mentioned in the passage as an alternative to "tavy?? 5.According to the passage,what is a key factor in the success of modern conservation projects in Madagascar? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we talk about being "at one with nature,"we are not simply (refer)to a weekend camping trip or a walk in a city park.It is a deeper,more (philosophy)concept about our place in the world.It suggests a state ofharmony,where the (divide)between the self and the natural environment becomes less clear.This idea has been a central theme in many cultures and (religion)traditions for centuries. In today's world, (reconnect)with nature is often presented as a solution to the stress and anxiety of modern life.Studies have shown that time spent in natural environments can reduce blood pressure and boost our mood.However,achieving this state is not always easy.Many people live in urban areas with limited access to green spaces.Even when we do go outdoors,we are often (distract)by our smartphones,which prevents us from tuly experiencing the world around us. The practice of"forest bathing"in Japan teaches us to slow down and engage our senses.We are (encourage)to smell the pine trees,listen to the rustling leaves,and feel the texture of the bark. This mindful approach helps us move from a state of simple observation to one of deep (connect).It is in these moments of quiet attention that we can feel a sense of (belong)to a larger whole,a feeling that our individual worries are part of a much bigger,more beautiful picture.This feeling is not a luxury,it is a fundamental human need,as (nature)as breathing. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Cis对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其是中国人与自然和谐相处的理 念。他来信询问你家乡的一处自然景点，希望了解其特色以及它如何体现“天人合一”的思 想。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.介绍你家乡的一处自然景点（如：一座山、一条河、一片湖等）； 2.描述该景点的独特之处： 3.说明它是如何体现人与自然和谐共处理念的（例如：当地的风俗、传统农业、保护措施 等)。 要求： 1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Chris, I'm so glad to hear that you are interested in the Chinese concept ofharmony between man and nature.I'd love to tell you about a place in my hometown. I hope you can visit it someday and experience this beauty for yourself. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 Passage 1:1.C2.B 3.C4.B 5.C 一、阅读理解 Passage 2:1.B2.B 3.C4.C 5.C 二、完形填空1.B,2.A;3.C,4.C,5.A,6.B,7.A,8.D9.C 1.To create fertile ash for growing rice. 2.Population growth and economic pressures have intensified the cycle(shortened the fallow periods). 三、阅读短文 3.Severe soil degradation and silting ofrivers./Erosion of hillsides. 回答问题 4.System of Rice Intensification(SRD. 5.Working alongside the community/Respecting traditional knowledge and understanding their economic needs./Empowering farmers to make decisions. 1.referring 2.philosophical 3.division 4.religious 5.reconnecting 6.distracted 7. 四、短文填空 encouraged 8.connection 9.belonging 10.natural 五、写作 范文： Dear Chris, I'm so glad to hear that you are interested in the Chinese concept of harmony between man and nature.I'd love to tell you about a place in my hometown. It is a terraced rice field called Longji,meaning "Dragon's Backbone."For over 700 years,our ancestors carved these fields into the steep mountain slopes.The unique feature is that the inigation system relies entirely on natural springs and gravity.Every spring,the fields are filled with water,looking like silver ribbons in the sunlight. This is a perfect example of living in harmony with nature.Instead of fighting the mountain,our ancestors worked with it.They built stone walls,planted trees on the ridges to hold soil,and followed the natural water flow.The local Zhuang and Yao people still practice traditional farming,and they protect the forest at the top of the mountain,which is the source of the water.They believe that protecting the mountain is protecting their own future. I hope you can visit it someday and experience this beauty for yourself. Yours, Li Hua