Unit 4 Friends forever（三）-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修一（外研版）

Unit 4 Friends forever 教材全解（三） make one's fortune drag ought to destiny correspond 。单元核心词汇 proposition hustle staunch partner turn up excerpt appointed strike cigar plain 。单元同步语法 限定性定语从句特殊用法 ⊙单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.drag/dreg/v.拖，拉；迫使（某人）去 词形变化：dragged(过去式/过去分词)；dragging(现在分词) 搭配：drag sb.to sth.硬拉某人去…；drag on拖延；drag one's feet故意拖延 辨析：drag常指费力地拖拽重物；pull泛指拉；draw通常指平稳地拉。 例句：He dragged the heavy box across the room. She didn't want to go,but her friends dragged her to the party. 2.destiny/desteni/,n.命运，天命 词形变化：destined(adj.)命中注定的 搭配：control one's own destiny掌握自己的命运；meet one's destiny面对命运 辨析：destiny强调一种注定的、不可改变的未来；fate更侧重宿命，有时带消极意 味；fortune指运气、财富。 例句：Everyone is the master of his own destiny. 3.correspond/,kDI'sppnd/V.通信；相符，一致 词形变化：correspondence(n.)通信；一致；correspondent(m.）记者，通讯员； corresponding(adj.)相应的 搭配：correspond with sb.与某人通信；correspond to sth.与…相符/对应 辨析：correspond强调“一致”或“通信”；match更侧重“匹配”；agree with 指“同意”或“相一致”。 例句：Your account of the event does not correspond with the facts. 4 proposition/,pIDp'an/n.事业，生意；提议，建议 词形变化：propose(v.)提议，求婚；proposal(n.)提议，建议 搭配：a business proposition商业提议；a tough proposition难办的事 辨析：proposition多指具体的商业或行动计划；suggestion较随意；proposal更正 式，常指书面建议。 例句：Hle came to me with an interesting business proposition. 5.hustle /'hAsl/v.拼命干，努力干；催促，（粗暴地）推搡 词形变化：hustler(n.)努力千的人；骗子 搭配：hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘；hustle to do sth.努力做某事 辨析：hustle强调积极、甚至有点匆忙地努力；work hard更通用；ush侧重匆 忙。 例句：He had to hustle to make a living, 6.staunch/sto:nt//adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的 词形变化：staunchly(adv.)坚定地；staunchness(m.)坚定 搭配：a staunch supporter/friend坚定的支持者/忠实的朋友 辨析：staunch强调对某人或某事业坚定不移；loyal更常用；faithful强调忠诚可 靠。 She remained a staunch defender of human rights throughout her life. 7.appointed/'porntid/.adj.约定的，指定的 词形变化：appoint(w.)任命，约定；appointment(m.）约会，任命 搭配：at the appointed time/place在约定时间/地点；appointed as·被任命为… 辨析：appointed强调事先确定的时间或地点；arranged更强调安排；scheduled多 用于时间表。 例句：He failed to appear at the appointed meeting place.. 8.bitterly/'brtali/,adv.痛苦地，愤恨地；bitterly cold极其寒冷 词形变化：bitter(adj.)苦的，痛苦的；bitterness(n.)苦涩，痛苦 搭配：bitterly disappointed极度失望；weep bitterly痛哭；bitterly opposed强烈反 对 辨析：bitterly常用于修饰负面情绪或寒冷程度；sadly侧重悲伤；angrily侧重愤 怒。 例句：He complained bitterly about the unfair treatment. 9.ashamed/'∫ermd/adj.感到不好意思的，难堪的 词形变化：shame(n.)羞愧；shameful(adj.)可耻的；shameless(adj.)无耻的 搭配：be ashamed of sth.对…感到羞愧；be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事 辨析：ashamed指主语内心感到难为情；shameful形容事物本身可耻；embarrassed 侧重尴尬。 例句：He was ashamed of his rude behavior. l0.unfold/n'fald/v.(卷着的东西)展开，打开；逐渐展现 词形变化：fold(v.)折叠（反义词）；unfolded(adi.)展开的 搭配：unfold a map/letter展开地图/信；as the story unfolds随着故事的展开 辨析：unfold强调“展开”或“揭示过程”；develop更抽象地指“发展”；reveal 指“揭露”。 例句：She slowly unfolded the letter and began to read, l1.atmosphere/'etmosfia(r)/n.气氛，氛围，环境；大气层 词形变化：atmospheric(adj.)大气的；有氛围的 搭配：create a warm atmosphere营造温暖气氛；the atmosphere of the city城市氛 围； 辨析：atmosphere既可指空气、大气，也指抽象氛围；environment更广，包括自 然与社会环境；mood侧重人的情绪气氛。 例句：The atmosphere at the party was very relaxed, 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The little boy cried (bitter)when he lost his favorite toy. 2.It is believed that everyone has his own (destiny)and no one can change it. 3.She felt (ashame)of having lied to her parents 4.The two friends have (correspond)with each other for years through email. 5.He is a (staunch)believer in the power of education. 6.The meeting was held at the (appoint)time and place. 7.As the evidence (unfold),the truth became clear to everyone. 8.The workers (hustle)to finish the project before the deadline. 9.The (atmosphere)in the room was so tense that no one dared to speak. 10.This is an interesting business (propose)and we should consider it. 11.The heavy box was (drag)across the floor by the strong man. 12.His actions do not (correspond)with his words. 13.She was (bitter)disappointed when she failed the exam. 14.The story (unfold)gradually,surprising the readers. 15.He was (appoint)as the manager of the company last month. (二)短文填空 Have you ever dreamed of controlling your own (destiny)?To achieve that,you must (hustle)every day.First, (appoint)a clear goal and stick to it. Second,find a (staunch)partner who (correspond)with your values. Together,you can work on a promising business (proposition). But don't let failures (drag)you down.Sometimes you may feel (ashame)of your mistakes,but remember that every mistake helps the story of your life (unfold).Keep a positive (atmosphere)around you,and you will eventually succeed. 1.bitterly;2.destiny;3.ashamed;4.comresponded;5.staunch;6.appointed; (一)单句填空 7.unfolded;8.hustled;9.atmosphere;10.proposition;11.dragged; 12.correspond;13.bitterly;14.unfolds;15.appointed (二)短文填空 1.destiny;2.hustle;3.appoint;4.staunch;5.comresponds;6.proposition;7.drag; 8.ashamed;9.unfold;10.atmosphere 教材同步语法全解全练 重点1 限定性定语从句特殊用法 限定性定语从句特殊用法 项目 内容 限定性定语从句对先行词起限定、修饰作用，去掉后句子意思不完整或发 定义 生改变。其特殊用法主要涉及关系代词的选择、省略规则及特殊先行词对 应关系。 先行词为不定代词(all,little,.nuch,something,anything,everything, nothing等)；先行词被形容词最高级、序数词、the only,the very,the same等修饰；先行词既有人又有物。 只能用that 1 All that he said was true.2 This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3 He is the only person that can help us.4 They talked about the people and places that they had visited. 非限制性定语从句（逗号后），不能用that;关系代词前有介词时，只能 用wich(指物)或whom(指人)。 只能用which 1 The book,which I bought yesterday,is very popular.2This is the house in which I lived. 关系代词的省在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词(that/which/whom)可以省略。 略 1 The movie we watched last night was amazing. 先行词为case,situation,point,,stage,condition等抽象地点/程度名词时，常 用where;先行词为reason时，用why或for which;先行词为time,day, 关系副词的用 mnoment等时间名词时，用when或at which/during whiche 法 1 We reached a point where both sides refused to talk.2 The reason why he was late is unknown.3I still remember the day when we first met. 用于such.as/the same.as结构，as在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 as的用法 1 Such people as you describe are rare.2 This is the same book as I lost. 关系代词that不能用于非限制性定语从句，也不能在介词后使用；关系副 词where,when,why在从句中作状语，不可直接替换为that(但that可用于 注意事项 代替关系副词作状语，且常省略，例如：the way(that)he spoke=the way in which he spoke)o 考点通关 限定性定语从句特殊用法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.The first thing we should do is to calm down. A.which B.that C.what D.who 2.This is the only museum I have ever visited in this city. A.which B.that C.where D.what 3.The professor and his lecture you mentioned are both famous. A.which B.who C.that D.what 4.I will never forget the day we spent together on the farm. A.when B.that C.where D.on which 5.The reason he was absent from the meeting is still unknown. A.which B.that C.why D.where 6.This is a situation we need to work together. A.that B.when C.where D.which 7.He told me everything he knew about the accident. A.which B.that C.what D.who 8.The way he solved the problem is very clever. A.which B.in that C.that D.where 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（或关系代词/副词）。 1.I have a friend name is Jack. 2.He is the only person can make me laugh. 3.One day,he told me a story made everyone surprised. 4.The story was about a trip we took last summer. 5.We visited a small town people were very friendly. 6.There,we met an old man son had become a famous scientist. 7.The old man showed us a house was built 200 years ago. 8.A11 he said during the tour was fascinating. 9.The reason we stayed there for three days was that we had so much to explore. 10.That was the best holiday I had ever experienced. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.C;6.C;7.B;8.C 1.whose;2.that;3.that/which;4.that;5.where;6.whose; 语法专练二：语法填空 7.that/which;8.that;9.why;10.that 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点句型 Building Friendship 1.It is very important to be honest and sincere with your friends if you want your friendship to last long. 结构：Itis+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.+其他成分 如果你想让友谊长久，对朋友诚实和真诚是非常重要的。 用法：it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。常用形容词有important、 necessary等。若说明动作执行者用for sb.,形容品质用ofsb. 2.Only by communicating openly and forgiving each other's mistakes can you keep your friendship strong. 结构：Oy+状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其他 只有通过开放沟通和原凉彼此的错误，你才能保持友谊牢固。 用法：oly修饰状语置于句首时主句用部分倒装。若oly修饰主语则不需要倒装。 3.If you want to make more true friends,you should first learn to be kind,helpful and considerate to others. 结构：If+从句（一般现在时表将来），主句(should+动词原形) 如果你想要交更多真正的朋友，你应该首先学会善良、乐于助人和体谅他人。 用法：if引导真实条件句，主将从现。should表示“应该”，是情态动词。 What you give to your friends in need is what you will get from them when you are in trouble. 结构：What+主语+谓语+其他+is+what+主语+谓语+其他 你给予困难中的朋友的，正是你在困境中会从他们那里得到的。 用法：what引导名词性从句，意为“…的事情/东西”，在从句中作主语、宾语或 表语。从句用陈述语序。 5.It takes a lot of time,patience and care to build true and lasting friendship in your life. 结构：It takes+(sb.)+时间/精力/金钱+to do sth. 在生活中建立真正持久的友谊需要很多时间、耐心和关怀。 用法：it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式。take表示“需要花费”。 6.I strongly believe that you will make more good friends as long as you treat people with kindness and respect. 结构：主句+as long as+从句（一般现在时表将来） 我坚信，只要你善待和尊重他人，你就会交到更多好朋友。 用法：as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时或情态动词，从 句用一般现在时。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.It is important (be)honest with your friends. 2.Only by (communicate)openly can you avoid misunderstandings. 3.If you want (make)more friends,you should be helpful. 4.What you (give)to your friends is what you will get back. 5.It takes a lot of care (build)lasting friendship. 6.You will have true friends as long as you (treat)others kindly. 7.Only when you (forgive)mistakes can your friendship grow. 8.It is necessary (spend)time together to know each other. 9.What she said (be)very moving. 10.If you don't work hard,you (not achieve)your goal. 练习二：翻译句子（在横线上写出完整句子） 1.对朋友诚实和真诚是非常重要的。 2.只有通过开放沟通，你们才能保持友谊牢固。 3.如果你想交更多真正的朋友，你应该首先学会善良、乐于助人和体谅他人。 4.你给朋友的，正是你在困难时将得到的。 5.在生活中建立真正持久的友谊需要很多时间、耐心和关怀。 6.我坚信，只要你善待和尊重他人，你就会交到更多好朋友。 7.只有当你信任别人时，别人才会信任你。 8.如果你想要长久的友谊，你应该原谅朋友的错误。 9. 花时间去了解朋友是很重要的。 10.无论发生什么，真正的朋友都会在你身边。 参考答案 1.to be;2.communicating;3.to make;4.give;5.to build; 练习一：完成句子 6.treat;7.forgive;8.to spend;9.is;10.will not achieve 1.It is very important to be honest and sincere with your friends.;2.Only by communicating openly can you keep your friendship strong.;3.If you want to make more true friends,you should first learn to be kind,helpful and considerate to others.; 4.What you give to your friends in need is what you will get from them when you are in trouble.5.It takes a lot of time, 练习二：翻译句子 patience and care to build true and lasting friendship in your life.;6.I strongly believe that you will make more good friends as long as you treat people with kindness and respect.;7.Only when you trust others will they trust you.8.If you want a lasting friendship,you should forgive your friends'mistakes.; 9.It is important to spend time getting to know your friends. 10.No matter what happens,true friends will be by your side. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 In an era dominated by digital connectivity,the concept of "fiiendship"has undergone a profound transformation.Social media platforms,instant messaging,and online gaming communities have made it possible to form connections with people across the globe instantaneously.Yet,a growing body of research suggests that while we may have more "fiends"online than ever before,the quality and resilience of these relationships are often called into question.The ease of digital communication can paradoxically lead to a sense of isolation,as shallow interactions replace the depth of face-to-face encounters. A key factor in this phenomenon is the absence of"shared reality."True fiiendship is often forged through shared experiences-navigating a difficult project together,celebrating a personal triumph,or simply sitting in comfortable silence.These moments,which involve a full spectrum of sensory and emotional cues,are difficult to replicate through a screen.Psychologists argue that the"weak ties" maintained on social media can be valuable for networking and information sharing,but they rarely provide the emotional support and unwavering loyalty that characterize"strong ties. Furthermore,the curated nature of online personas can sabotage authentic connection.People tend to present idealized versions of their lives,creating an "Instagram vs.Reality"disparity.This can foster envy and inadequacy,making individuals less likely to share their own vulnerabilities-a crucial component of deep fiiendship.A staunch fiiend is one who accepts you,flaws and all,a level of intimacy that is hard to achieve when everyone is constantly performing for an audience. However,it is not all doom and gloom.Digital tools can certainly help maintain existing fiiendships across distances.An email,a carefully chosen meme,or a quick video call can serve as a"digital touch," bridging the gap between physical meetings.The key lies in intentionality.Rather than passively scrolling through a feed,a true fiend will make an appointment for a proper conversation,hustle to be there during a crisis,and unfold their true thoughts,even ifit's bitterly hard.The technology is merely a tool,the warmth of the atmosphere and the strength of the bond are still determined by the human heart. ()1.What is the main argument presented in the first paragraph? A.Digital connectivity has successfully enhanced the quality of fiiendships. B.Online interactions are more effective than face-to-face ones. C.The increased number of online fiiends has paradoxically weakened relationships. D.Social media is the primary cause of isolation in modemn society. ()2.The phrase "shared reality"in paragraph 2 most probably refers to. A.the virtual world created by social media B.common interests like playing online games C.experiences involving full sensory and emotional engagement D.the realistic profiles people maintain online ()3.According to the passage,why can online personas be harmful to friendship? A.They encourage people to share their vulnerabilities B.They create unrealistic expectations and feelings of inadequacy C.They make it easier to find people with similar interests. D.They provide a perfect platform for showcasing achievements. ()4.What is the author's overall attitude towards using digital tools for friendship? A.Deeply skeptical. B.Cautiously optimistic. C.Strongly critical. D.Entirely indifferent. ()5.What does the author suggest is the most important factor in maintaining true fiiendship,whether online or offline? A.The frequency of communication. B.The number of shared interests. C.The size of your social network D.The intentional and genuine effort put in. Passage 2 The telegraph,the telephone,and now the internet-each new communication technology has been met with prophecies of societal doom,particularly concerning the weakening of human bonds.The 19th- century novel The Heart of the World by Nicholas Drayson,though a work of fiction,offers a striking historical perspective on this very anxiety.Set in the 1860s,the story follows a group of friends who make a proposition:to maintain their fiendship through a stict weekly correspondence,using a newly established transcontinental telegraph line. The plot thickens when one of them,Arthur,moves to a remote mining town.He soon finds that the appointed time for sending his telegraph,meant to be a moment of connection,becomes a drag.The pressure to summarize his complex new life into a brief,expensive message leaves him feeling hollow. He finds himself ashamed of his inability to convey the profound loneliness he feels amidst the hustle and bustle of the gold rush.The very technology that was supposed to bridge the distance instead highlights the chasm between his experience and his friends' Meanwhile,his fiiends back in the city,reading his curt,factual updates,feel he is changing.Their comrespondence,once full of shared jokes and bitterly fought intellectual debates,now seems like a series of business reports.They worry that his destiny is to become a stranger to them.The story beautifully illustrates a timeless truth:that the medium of a message,no matter how advanced,cannot replace the atmosphere of presence.The friends eventually learn that a staunch fiendship requires more than just exchanging information;it requires the willingness to unfold one's soul,a process that is often messy, slow,and requires more than 140 characters. Drayson's novel,while set in the past,resonates powerfully with our digital age.It reminds us that the challenge of maintaining deep connection in the face of technological convenience is not new.Just as the characters had to learn to "read between the lines"of their telegrams,we must leam to look beyond the curated photos and status updates to truly correspond with the hearts of our friends.The technology changes,but the fundamental human need for authentic,vulnerable,and patient connection remains the destiny we all share. ()1.What was the "proposition"made by the group of friends in the novel? A.To move to a remote mining town together. B.To avoid using any modemn technology. C.To write letters to each other every week. D.To communicate regularly via telegraph. ()2.Why did Arthur feel "ashamed"in the remote town? A.He failed to make new friends there. B.He couldn't afford the cost of telegrams. C.The telegraph failed to express his true feelings. D.His friends criticized his life choices. ()3.What lesson did the fiiends in the novel ultimately learn? A.Technology is the most reliable way to maintain any relationship B.A deep friendship requires a willingness to be emotionally open. C.Frequent communication is the only key to a lasting bond. D.Moving away inevitably ends the strongest fiiendships. ()4.What is the passage's primary purpose? A.To review the plot of a 19th-century novel. B.To argue against the use of modemn communication. C.To use a historical story to comment on modemn fiiendship. D.To show how technology has improved since the 1860s. ()5.Which of the following best captures the author's view on the relationship between technology and friendship? A.Technology has completely destroyed authentic connection. B.The challenge of maintaining true fiiendship has always existed,regardless of technology. C.Modern tools are far superior to historical ones for building strong ties. D.Friends should correspond only through face-to-face meetings. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 It was a bitterly cold evening.I was walking home,feeling utterly defeated.My business(1) had gone bankupt ()I felt like a complete failure,and the shame was a heavy (2) on my shoulders.As I trudged through the snow,I thought about my fiiends.I had been so(3) hustling for success that I had neglected them.I was sure they would now (4) me,seeing me as a loser. I remember my fiiend Mark,a man I had known since childhood.He was a(5) fiiend,always loyal,but I hadn't called him in months.I was too ashamed to tell him about my struggles.I felt that my (6) was to be alone in my misery.I believed that I would have to (7) myself out of this mess. Just then,my phone buzzed.It was a message from Mark."Hey,I heard.I'm at your place.Don't be (8) to talk.We'll figure it out."My heart sank.I felt a mix of relief and even deeper shame.When I got home,Mark was sitting on my doorstep,waiting.He didn't say much.He just stood up,looked at me, and said,"Whatever happens,I'm here."His simple presence shifted the entire(9) of the room from one of cold despair to one of quiet warmth. Over the next few days,Mark helped me(10) a map of my options,both financial and personal.He didn't offer empty advice.He listened.He helped me see that my failure was not my(11) but a chapter in my story that was still unfolding.He helped me(12) my thinking from "I am a failure"to "I have experienced a failure."It was a subtle but powerful change. Looking back,I realize that tue fiendship isn't tested in good times,but during these moments of crisis. A(13) friend like Mark doesn't just celebrate your successes,he holds your hand through your failures.The (14) of such a bond is more valuable than any business proposition.It teaches you that the most important(15) you will ever have is the one that believes in you,even when you've stopped believing in yourself. 1.A.proposal B.proposition C.atmosphere D.destiny 2.A.habit B.hope C.drag D.joy 3.A.busy B.ashamed C.afraid D.eager 4.A.help B.ignore C.trust D.praise 5.A.new B.former C.staunch D.distant 6.A.chance B.destiny C.choice D.goal 7.A.drag B.push C.lift D.pull 8.A.happy B.surprised C.proud D.ashamed 9.A.atmosphere B.structure C.temperature D.appearance 10.A.fold B.unfold C.close D.purchase 11.A.opportunity B.success C.identity D.fiiend 12.A.stop B.confirm C.keep D.reframe 13.A.wealthy B.powerful C.true D.new 14.A.value B.price C.cost D.effort 15.A.lesson B.investment C.gift D.destruction 三 阅读短文回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过15个词）。 In many cultures,the idea of a "best friend"is deeply romanticized.We often believe that there is one perfect person who will understand us completely,share all our interests,and never let us down.This concept,however,can be a dangerous proposition.It places an unrealistic burden on a single relationship, setting it up for disappointment.When this idealized friend fails to meet our expectations,we often feel bitterly betrayed,questioning the entire foundation of the fiiendship. A healthier,more resilient approach is to view fiiendship as a diverse ecosystem rather than a single, monolithic monument.Instead of seeking one person to fulfill all our needs,we should cultivate a"circle of fiiends,"where different individuals enich our lives in unique ways.One friend might be your go-to for intellectual debates and career advice,while another is your companion for adventure and fun.A third might be your"deep soul friend,"the person you call at 3 a.m.when you are in crisis.This model reduces the pressure on any one friendship to be perfect. This isn't to say that a single fiiend cannot be incredibly important.The point is that relying on a network provides stability.If one relationship becomes strained or changes over time-as relationships naturally do -the entire system doesn't collapse.You still have your other connections.This perspective also helps you become a better fiiend yourself.You are free to be your authentic self with different people,sharing different facets of your personality without the fear of being judged for not being a"perfect"fiiend to someone. Ultimately,the goal is not to find a single person who completes you,but to build a community of people who love you for the different parts of who you are.This ecosystem of love and support is far more robust,resilient,and reflective of the complex,beautiful human experience than chasing the myth of the singular,perfect best friend.It's a lesson in letting go ofa fantasy to embrace a richer,more stable reality. 1.According to the passage,what is a "dangerous proposition"about the idea of a best fiiend? 2.What is a"healthier approach"to fiiendship suggested in the passage? 3.What is one benefit of having a "circle of fiiends"instead of one best friend? 4.How does the "circle of friends"model help you become a better friend? 5.What can we replace the "myth of the singular best friend"with? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making fiiends as an adult can feel like a tough(1) (propose).Unlike school,where you were surrounded by potential fiiends,the adult world often requires a more deliberate effort.You have to(2) (hustle)to find opportunities to connect,(3) you may feel ashamed to put yourself out there.It is a situation(4) many people feel lonely However,the outcome is worth the effort.True fiiendship is not a matter of(5) (destiny)that simply falls into your lap.It is something you build.It requires you to(6) (unfold)your true self,even when you feel vulnerable.It means being a (7) (staunch)supporter for others,even when it's inconvenient.You must be present at the(8) (appoint)time for a coffee or a call,and not let your other responsibilities(9)(drag)you away firom the relationship. The key is to find people who (10)(correspond)with your core values.You don't need to agree on everything,but a shared sense of what is important in life creates a strong foundation.Ifyou have ever felt(11) (bitter)disappointed by a fiiend,it is often because your expectations did not match the reality of the(12)(atmosphere).Instead of giving up,learn from the experience A true friend is someone you can be honest with,even when the truth is hard. Remember,every long-lasting fiiendship started with a single hello.It takes time,patience,and a willingness to be(13) (ashame)ofyour imperfections and accept those of others.Don't be the person who only appears when things are going well.Be the one who is a constant,a calm voice in the storm.This is (14) it means to be a friend forever.The effort you put in is the gift you give to both your friend and (15) you). 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 五、写作 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说，他最近因为一件小事和最好的朋友发生了争吵，现 在两人关系很僵，他很苦恼，不知道该如何弥补这段友谊。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包 括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰： 2.提出修复友谊的具体建议（至少两点）； 3.送上美好祝愿。 注意： 1.词数100-120左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I am sory to hear about the quarrel with your best friend.It's completely normal to feel upset about this. I hope these suggestions can help you bridge the gap and renew your bond Warmly, Li Hua 参考答案 Passage 1:1.C2.C3.B 4.B 5.D 一、 阅读理解 Passage 2:6.D 7.C8.B9.C 10.B 1.B,2.C,3.A,4.B,5.C,6.B;7.A;8.D;9.A;10.B,11.C,12.D;13.C,14.A;15 二、完形填空 B 1.It places an unrealistic burden on a single relationship 2.Viewing friendship as a diverse ecosystem circle of friends 三、阅读短文 3.It provides stability /the whole system doesn't collapse if one friendship ends. 回答问题 4.You are free to be your authentic self with different people. 5.An ecosystem/community of love and support. 1.proposition 2.hustle 3.even if/though 4.where 5.destiny 6.unfold 7.staunch 8. 四、 短文填空appointed9.drag 10.correspond1l.bitterly12.atmosphere13.ashamed 14.what 15. yourself 五、写作 参考范文： Dear Jack, I am sory to hear about the quarrel with your best friend.It's completely normal to feel upset about this. First,don't let your pride drag you down.It takes courage to be the first to reach out,but it's a sign of strength,not weakness.Send him a message or call him.A simple"Can we talk?"can break the ice. Second,when you meet,try to create a calm atmosphere.Instead of arguing about who was right,listen to his perspective.Unfold your own feelings honestly but gently,and apologize for your part,even if it's just for the harsh words you used. A staunch friendship can weather a storm like this.I believe you can fix this. Warmly, Li Hua