Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders（一）-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修三（冀教版）

Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders 教材全解（一） lodge accommodation apartment resident gather 。单元核心词汇 staff;crash;sight justice;duty neat plus;selfish; tighten belt various responsible 。单元同步语法 v-ing式作宾语补足语 ⊙单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 l.accommodation/3kDme'deIn/n.膳宿，住处；住宿 词形变化：accommodate(v.）容纳；为…提供住宿；accommodating(adj.)乐于 助人的 辨析：accommodation为不可数名词（英式英语中常用复数accommodations表示 “住宿处”，但正式用法常作不可数)；lodging强调临时住所；housing指住房总 称 搭配：provide accommodation提供住宿；rented accommodation出租住房； accommodation fee住宿费 例句：The hotel offers first-class accommodation. We need to find suitable accommodation for the exchange students. 2.resident/rezdont//n.住户；居民adj.居住的；常驻的 词形变化：residence(n.)居住；住宅；residential(adj.)住宅的；居住的 辨析：inhabitant指长期居民，更正式；resident可指临时或长期的住户；citizen指 有公民权的居民 搭配：local resident当地居民；permanent resident永久居民；resident doctor住院 医师 例句：The residents were asked to leave the building immediately. She is a resident of this small town. 3.gather/'geǒar)/v.聚集；集合；收集 词形变化：gathering(n.)聚集；集会；gatherer(m.)收集者 辨析：collect强调有计划地收集；gather更侧重自然地聚集或收集；assemble指为 特定目的集合 搭配：gather together聚集在一起；gather information收集信息；gather speed加 速 例句：People gathered around the square to watch the performance.. The detective gathered enough evidence to solve the case. 4.staff/sta:f/n.全体职工；全体雇员 词形变化：staff为集体名词，指整体时谓语用单数，指成员时用复数：staffed (adj.)配备员工的 辨析：employee指单个雇员；personnel指部门或整体人员（正式）；crew指一组 工作人员（如机组、船员〉 搭配：medical staff医务人员；teaching staff教学人员；staff member职工；beon the staff在职 例句：The hospital staff are very helpful. All staff must attend the meeting 5.crash /kraf/n.撞车；碰撞v.碰撞；坠落 词形变化：crashed(adj.)坠毁的；破碎的；crash(n.除“碰撞”外，还可指 “(计算机)崩溃”) 辨析：collision指相撞，更正式；accident指意外事故；crash常指交通工具的碰撞 或摔碎 搭配：car crash车祸；crash into撞上；crash course速成课程；crash diet快速节 食 例句：The plane crashed into the mountain, He was injured in a serious car crash 6.sight/sart/n.视野；视力；景象v.看见 词形变化：sightseeing(m.)观光；sightseer(m.)观光者；insight(m.)洞察力 辨析：scenery指自然风景（不可数）；scene指场景（可数）；view指从某处看 到的景色；sight指视力或所见之物 搭配：1 ose sight of看不见；忽略；catch sight of瞥见；in sight在视野内；out of sight看不见 例句：The ship gradually disappeared from sight. She caught sight of a deer in the forest. 7.justice/'d3Asts/n.合理；公平；司法 词形变化：just(adj.）公正的；justify(w.)证明…正当；justification(.）正当 理由 辨析：fairness侧重公平；equity强调公正、平等；justice强调法律或道义上的正 义 搭配：social justice社会公平；do justice to公平对待：充分展现；bring to justice 绳之以法 例句：Everyone has a sense of justice, The court works to ensure justice for all. 8.duty/dju:ti/n.责任；义务；值班 词形变化：dutiful(adj.)尽职的；duty-free(adj.)免税的 辨析：responsibility强调应负责的事情；obligation强调法律或道德上的义务；duty 常指工作或职责 搭配：on duty值班；off duty下班；do one''s duty尽职责；sense of duty责任感 例句：It is our duty to protect the environment. The nurse on duty answered the call. 9.selfish/'selfif/adj..自私的 词形变化：selfishness(m.)自私；selflessly(adv.)无私地；selfless(ad.)无私的 辨析：self-centered以自我为中心的；egoistic利己主义的；mean吝啬的（可含自 私义) 搭配：selfish behavior自私行为；be selfish with对…自私 例句：It is selfish to think only of yourself.. He was criticized for his selfish decision. 10.tighten/tartn/v.（使)变紧；拧紧 词形变化：tight(adj.)紧的；tightly(adv.)紧紧地；tightness(.)紧度；稳固 辨析：fasten指系紧、扣牢；tighten强调变得更紧；secure指使安全牢固 搭配：tighten one's belt勒紧腰带（省吃俭用）；tighten rules加强规定；tighten screws拧紧螺丝 例句：He tightened the knot carefully. The government is tightening security measures. l1.various/'vearias/adj.各种不同的；各种各样的 词形变化：variety(.）多样化；vay(w.）变化；variable(adj.)可变的 辨析：different只强调不同；various强调种类多；diverse 强调多样性、差异大 搭配：various reasons各种原因；in various ways用多种方式；various kinds of各 种各样的 例句：I have visited various countries in Europe. The store sells various kinds of souvenirs. l2.responsible/I'sppnsabl/adj.有责任的；负责的；可靠的 词形变化：responsibility(m.)责任；responsibly(adv.)负责地；irresponsible (adj.)不负责任的 辨析：be responsible for对…负责（后可跟人或事）；be in charge of掌管（侧重 管理)；accountable强调可问责 搭配：be responsible for对…负责；responsible person负责人；hold sb responsible要求某人负责 例句：Parents are responsible for their children's education. He is a responsible citizen. 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The hotel offers comfortable (accommodate)for tourists. 2.The (resident)area is quiet and clean 3.They (gather)in the hall to discuss the plan yesterday. 4.All the (staff)are required to wear uniforms 5.The driver was seriously injured in the (crash). 6.The view came into as we climbed higher. 7.It is not (justice)to punish him for something he didn't do. 8.The policeman on (duty)stopped the car. 9.It is (self)to keep all the food for yourself. 10.Remember to (tight)your seatbelt before the plane takes off. 11.The school offers (variety)after-school activities. 12.As a driver,you are (responsibility)for the safety of your passengers. 13.The (reside)of the building complained about the noise. 14.The company provides (accommodate)for its employees. 15.The (justice)system aims to treat everyone fairly. (二)短文填空 As a member of the community,we have a 1. to take care of our environment. The 2. are asked to 3. at the community center this Saturday.The 4. will explain 5. ways to reduce waste.It is also our 6. to report any 7. of public property.8. should be done to every individual.Remember to 9 the rules on littering.Let's not be 10. work together for a better community! 参考答案 1.accommodation;2.residential;3.gathered;4.staff;5.crash;6.sight,7.just; (一)单句填空 8.duty;9.selfish;10.tighten;11.various;12.responsible;13.residents; 14.accommodation;15.justice 1.duty;2.residents;3.gather;4.staff;5.various;6.responsibility;7.crash; (二)短文填空 8.Justice;9.tighten;10.selfish 教材同步语法全解全练 重点1 v-ing形式作宾语补足语 v-ing形式作宾语补足语 项目 内容 在英语中，有时宾语后面还需要一个成分来补充说明宾语正在做什么、处 定义 于什么状态，这个成分就是宾语补足语。v-ig形式（即现在分词）作宾语 补足语时，表示这个宾语是动作的执行者，且动作正在进行或持续发生。 核心结构 主语+谓语动词+宾语+v-ing形式（宾语补足语) 感官动词(see,hear,watch,notice,feel,find,observe,listen to,look at 等) 结构：感官动词+宾语+v-ig;含义：强调“看见/听见/注意到… 正在做某事”。 例如：I saw him crossing the street,. We heard the children singing in the next room. 常见用法及动 使役动词(have,keep,leave,,get,set,catch等) 词 have/keep1eave+宾语+v-ing:含义：让某人或某物一直处于某种状 态。 例如：Don't keep me waiting for so long. She left the water running. catch+宾语+v-ing:撞见/发现某人正在做某事。 例如：I caught him stealing my wallet. 1.v-ing与动词原形(do)作宾补的区别 感官动词后接v-ig或动词原形作宾补，含义不同： v-ing:强调动作的片段性、进行性、未完成。 例如：I saw her cross the street.（强调全过程) I saw her crossing the street.(强调正在进行) 2.v-ing与过去分词(done)作宾补的区别 v-ing（主动/进行)：宾语是动作的执行者。 注意事项 I saw the boy running. 过去分词（被动/完成）：宾语是动作的承受者。 I saw the window broken. 3.注意：get和have的特殊用法 get+宾语+v-ing We'll get the party going. have+宾语+v-ing I won't have you speaking to me like that. 1.I can hear someone playing the violin outside. 2.We saw many people enjoying themselves at the park. 本单元高频例 句 3.The teacher kept us thinking about the problem. 4.He felt his heart beating very fast. 5.I found him sleeping in the classroom. 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.I saw a little boy the street when the accident happened. A.cross B.crossing C.to cross D.crossed 2.The detective caught the thief a car in the parking lot. A.steal B.stole C.stealing D.to steal 3.Don't keep the water all the time. A.run B.running C.to run D.ran 4.Listen!Can you hear a girl in the next door? A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cried 5.We noticed a strange man around our house last night. A.wander B.wandering C.to wander D.wandered 6.The mother left her baby happily in the cradle. A.sleep B.sleeping C.to sleep D.slept 7.We watched the sun slowly behind the mountains. A.go B.going C.to go D.went 8.I found an old man on the bench in the park. A.sit B.to sit C.sitting D.sits 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The travelers were walking through the forest when they suddenly heard someone for help. 2.Soon,they saw a little girl under a big tree. 3.He kept for several minutes but failed. 4.We can't leave her here alone. 5.Just then,they noticed a group of villagers from the other side of the forest. 6.The girl's parents found the girl goodbye to the travelers with a big smile. 7.They would never forget hearing the girl for help. 8.They would never forget seeing the villagers to the rescue. 9.They felt their hearts with warmth and joy. 10.You never know when you might see someone help. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.B;6.B;7.B;8.C 1.shouting;2.crying;3.trying;4.staying; 语法专练二：语法填空 5.approaching;6.waving;7.calling;8.coming; 9.filled; 10.needing A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点句型 Filial Piety Showing parents real respect by tending to their needs and desires is a key requirement. 结构：Ving形式+谓语动词 中文：通过照顾父母的需求和愿望来表达真正的尊重是一个关键要求。 用法：动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。两个动名词并列作主语时，谓语动词用复 数。 For centuries,Chinese people have taken pride in the way they have treated their parents 结构：介词+连接词+主语+谓语（陈述语序） 中文：几个世纪以来，中国人一直以他们对待父母的方式感到自豪。 用法：从句必须使用陈述语序，常见搭配介词有in,about,,of,for,with等。 According to the Classic of Filial Piety,it suggests that grown-ups(should)do well in five aspects. 结构：suggest/,advise/recommend/insist/require/demand+that sb..(should)+动词 原形 中文：根据《孝经》，它建议成年人在五个方面做得好。 用法：should?可省略，从句动词永远保持原形，不加-s/-ed。 The fund was set up to encourage grown-up children to support their elderly parents. 结构：to+动词原形，表示目的 中文：该基金的设立是为了鼓励成年子女支持年迈的父母。 用法：不定式作目的状语，可位于句首或句末，相当于in order to/so as to。 Luoning is a less developed county where all villages have set up filial piety funds. 结构：先行词+关系词+从句（陈述语序） 中文：洛宁是一个欠发达的县，所有村庄都设立了孝心基金。 用法：where在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which;that/which作主语或宾语。 The funds received nearly 4 million yuan,most of which was contributed by the grown-up children. 结构：过去分词(-ed)修饰名词，表示被动或完成 中文：这些基金收到了近400万元，其中大部分由成年子女贡献。 用法：单个过去分词作定语常放在名词前，短语则放在名词后，相当于被动语态的定 语从句。 It is not an excuse for failing to carry out filial duties. 结构：Itis+形容词+for/ofsb.+to do sth. 中文：未能履行孝道不能成为借口。 用法：it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语；for sb.表示动作执行者，ofsb.与表 示人品特征的形容词连用。 考点通关 Filial Piety 练习一：完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空) 1. (show)parents real respect is an important virtue. 2.The teacher suggested that every student (take)part in the volunteer activity. 3.They set up the fund (support)the elderly. 4.This is the town (where /which)the filial piety fund began. 5.It is necessary for us (pass)down the traditional beliefs. 6.The children are proud of (they)filial behavior. 7.The money (donate)by the villagers helps many old people. 8. (give)offerings to late parents is a sign of respect. 9.She worries about (can not)take care of her mother. 10. (bring)parents enjoyment is part of filial piety. 练习二：翻译句子（在横线上写出完整句子） 1.孝顺父母是中华民族最重要的价值观之一。 2.该基金鼓励成年子女照顾年迈的父母。 3.她以孩子们对待她的方式感到自豪。 4.传统要求子女在经济上支持父母。 5.这是一个建立了许多孝心基金的村庄。 6.没有照顾好父母不能成为借口。 7.子女贡献的钱被用于老人的日常生活。 8.为下一代树立好榜样很重要。 9.她不再担心自己的收入，因为子女定期向孝心基金捐款。 10.“百善孝为先”这句话体现了尊敬长辈的文化重要性。 参考答案 练习一：完成句子 1.Showing;2.(should)take;3.to support;4.where;5.to pass; 6.their;7.donated;8.Giving;9.not being able to;10.Bringing 1.Showing filial piety to parents is one of the most important values of the Chinese nation.;2.The fund encourages grown-up children to support their elderly parents.3.She is proud of the way her children treat her.4.The tradition requires that children (should)support their parents financially.;5.This is a village where many filial piety funds have been set up.;6.Failing to take 练习二：翻译句子 good care of parents is not an excuse.;7.The money contributed by the children is used for the daily life of the elderly.;8.It is important to set a good example for the next generation.;9.She no longer worries about her income because her children regularly contribute to the filial piety fund.;10.The saying"Of all virtues, filial piety is the first"shows the cultural importance of respecting elders. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 Passage A In many Western societies,the elderly are often viewed through a lens of independence and self-reliance Nursing homes and retirement communities are common,and the idea of adult children living with their parents is frequently seen as a sign of dependence rather than filial devotion.However,this perspective is not universal.In many East Asian cultures,particularly in China,Japan,and Korea,the concept of filial piety-respect and care for one's parents and elders-has been a cornerstone of social morality for centuries. Recent studies have shown that these cultural differences are not merely superficial.A 2022 survey conducted by the University of Tokyo found that 78%of Japanese seniors over 65 preferred to live independently,whereas only 34%of Chinese seniors in the same age group expressed the same preference.The reason,researchers suggest,lies in deeply ingrained cultural expectations.In China,the Confucian tradition emphasizes xiao ()which includes not only providing financial support but also emotional companionship and personal sacrifice.By contrast,Western values often prize individual autonomy and personal space,leading to a different arrangement of intergenerational relationships. However,globalization is bluning these lines.Younger generations in East Asia,exposed to Western media and lifestyles,are increasingly embracing the idea of independent living.Meanwhile,some Western countries are recognizing the benefits of multigenerational households,such as shared childcare and reduced loneliness for the elderly.For example,in the United States,the number of multigenerational households has nearly quadrupled since 1970,according to the Pew Research Center. This shift has sparked debates about the best way to support aging populations.Should governments invest more in elderly care facilities,or should they encourage family-based care through tax incentives? The answer likely lies in a balanced approach that respects cultural traditions while adapting to modem realities.Regardless of the model,one thing remains clear:the attitudes we hold toward our elders reflect the core values of our society. ()1.What does the passage mainly discuss? A.Differences in elderly care models between East and West. B.The decline of filial piety in modern China. C.The advantages of multigenerational households. D.Goverment policies on aging populations. ()2.According to the survey mentioned,which statement is TRUE? A.More Chinese seniors than Japanese seniors prefer independent living. B.78%of Chinese seniors want to live with their children C.The majority of Japanese seniors choose to live alone. D.Cultural expectations have little influence on seniors'preferences. ()3.What does the word "ingrained"in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Newly formed. B.Deeply fixed. C.Easily changed. D.Gradually disappearing. ()4.What can be inferred from the passage about globalization? A.It has completely erased cultural differences in elderly care. B.It leads to the spread of Westem care models in Asia. C.It causes both convergence and divergence in attitudes. D.It only affects Western countries'views on the elderly. ()5.What is the author's attitude toward the future of elderly care? A.Optimistic but cautious. B.Strongly critical of traditional models. C.Completely indifferent. D.Pessimistic about any changes. Passage B In a small town in rural China,a 72-year-old woman named Mrs.Li lives alone in a crumbling house. Her three adult children have all moved to cities for work and rarely visit."I understand they are busy," she says,"but sometimes I wish they would call more often."Mrs.Li's situation is not unique.According to China's National Bureau of Statistics,over 50 million elderly people in rural areas are left behind by their migrant-worker children.This phenomenon,known as "empty-nest syndrome,"has become a pressing social issue. The root cause is the rapid urbanization that has led millions ofyoung people to seek better opportunities in cities.While this has boosted economic growth,it has also weakened the traditional family support system.Many elderly parents,like Mrs.Li,face not only loneliness but also health risks.A study published in the Lancet found that rural seniors without daily family contact are 30%more likely to suffer from depression and 20%more likely to develop chronic diseases. In response,local governments have launched various initiatives.Some villages have set up"filial piety funds,"where migrant children are encouraged to contibute a small portion of their income to a community pool that supports elderly care.Others have introduced telemedicine"programs,allowing seniors to consult doctors via video calls.However,critics argue that these measures are merely band-aid solutions.They call for fundamental changes in social policy,such as promoting local employment and building more geriatric care centers in rural areas. But perhaps the most effective change lies in cultural attitudes.As the saying goes,"A tree may prefer to be still,but the wind will not cease."The elderly may desire quiet companionship,but modem life often pulls families apart.Finding a balance between personal ambition and filial duty is a challenge that requires both individual reflection and collective societal effort. ()1.What is the main problem described in the passage? A.The lack ofjob opportunities in cities B.The loneliness and health issues of rural elderly. C.The high cost of telemedicine services. D.The inefficiency oflocal governments. ()2.The underlined phrase"empty-nest syndrome"in paragraph 1 refers to A.the feeling of loss when children leave home B.the physical condition ofrural houses C.a disease that only affects elderly D.a type of psychological treatment ()3.According to the study in the Lancet,elderly without daily family contact A.are more likely to be wealthy B.have a lower risk of depression C.face greater health risks D.prefer to live alone ()4.What is the author's opinion about current government initiatives? A.They are perfect and should be widely copied. B.They are insufficient and need deeper reforms. C.They focus too much on cultural issues. D.They have solved the problem completely. ()5.What does the saying"A tree may prefer to be still,but the wind will not cease"imply in the passage? A.Nature is beyond human control. B.Elderly people are reluctant to change. C.Modern society makes it hard to maintain traditional filial piety. D.The wind of urbanization will eventually stop. 二、完形填空 For centuries,filial piety has been a virtue in Chinese culture.It means respecting,caring for, and one's parents and elders.However,with the ofmodemization,many young people are finding it to balance their personal goals with their duty to their parents.A 2023 survey by the China Youth Daily that 65%ofyoung adults feel guilty about not spending enough time with their aging parents The reasons are various.Many have to work in cities far from their hometowns, makes regular visits impossible.Others face financial pressures that leave little for elderly care."I want to support my parents,but my salary is barely enough for my own rent,"says Li Wei,a 29-year-old programmer in Shanghai."My parents say they understand,but Iknow they are" Some experts suggest that the concept of filial piety needs to be for the 21st century.Instead of requiring children to physically live with their parents,it could focus on emotional connection and regular communication.For example,a simple daily phone call or a monthly video chat can make a big difference.What matters is not you visit,but the quality of your care,"says Professor Chen. Governments are also taking action. several cities have introduced "filial leave"policies, workers paid time off to visit their elderly parents.In addition,community-based services such as meal delivery and home nursing are being to reduce the burden on families. Nevertheless,changing takes time.Many elderly people still expect their children to be physically present,while young people feel tomn between traditional values and modern lifestyles.The key,perhaps,is mutual understanding and 1.A.basic B.harful C.rare D.modem 2.A.controlling B.supporting C.ignoring D.doubting 3.A.speed B.stop C.failure D.result 4.A.easy B.necessary C.challenging D.exciting 5.A.hid B.revealed C.denied D.avoided 6.A.which B.what C.that D.when 7.A.time B.money C.energy D.room 8.A.satisfied B.lonely C.proud D.grateful 9.A.forgotten B.abandoned C.redefined D.copied 10.A.how often B.how long C.how much D.how far 11.A.For example B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile 12.A.refusing B.allowing C.forcing D.forbidding 13.A.reduced B.expanded C.ignored D.questioned 14.A.laws B.attitudes C.weather D.technology 15.A.separation B.competition C.compromise D.conflict 三、阅读短文回答问题 Read the passage and answer the questions in complete sentences. Respecting elders is not just a traditional vitue;it is a fundamental part of a healthy society.However,in today's fast-paced world,many young people are unsure about the proper ways to express this respect. Here are some practical suggestions. First,listen actively.Many elderly people feel ignored or dismissed because younger generations are often glued to their smartphones.When talking to an elder,put away your phone,make eye contact,and show genuine interest in what they have to say.This simple act can make them feel valued. Second,offer practical help without being asked.Elders may stuggle with technology,heavy household chores,or transportation.Instead of waiting for them to request assistance,take the initiative.For example,teach them how to use a video-calling app,help them cary groceries,or drive them to a doctor's appointment.These gestures demonstrate thoughtfulness. Third,include them in family decisions.Even if the final decision is ultimately made by younger family members,consulting elders shows that their opinions are respected.It also helps bridge the generation gap Fourth,maintain regular contact.A quick phone call,a text message,or a visit once a week can prevent feelings ofisolation.Many elderly people suffer from loneliness,which has been linked to serious health problems.Consistent communication is a powerful antidote Finally,leamn from their experience.Elders have lived through decades of change and possess wisdom that cannot be found in textbooks.Asking them about their life stories not only enriches your own perspective but also gives them a sense of purpose. In conclusion,respecting elders is not about grand gestures but about consistent,small acts of kindness and consideration.By putting these suggestions into practice,we can create a more caring and harmonious society. 1.What is the first suggestion for showing respect to elders according to the passage? 2.Why does the author suggest offering practical help without being asked? 3.How can including elders in family decisions benefit the family? 4.What health problem is mentioned as a consequence ofloneliness among elders? 5.What does the author think is the key to respecting elders-grand gestures or small consistent acts? 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture,filial piety is considered the most important of all virtues.It requires children to show deep respect and care for their parents,especially when they become old and weak. However,with the rapid development of modern society,some young people find it hard to fulfill this duty.They are busy with work and their own families,often (leave)their elderly parents alone at home. To solve this problem,many communities have started programs encourage family members to stay connected.For example,"filial piety funds"have been set up in some villages.Grown-up children are expected (contibute)a certain amount of money each month,which is then used (support)their parents.This not only provides financial help but also serves a reminder of their responsibilities. Besides financial support,emotional care is equally important.Experts suggest that children should make effort to communicate with their parents regularly.Even a short phone call can make a big (differ).Moreover,visiting parents(frequent)is strongly recommended. Nevertheless,some elderly people still feel (lonely)even when their children call often.They long for face-to-face interaction.Therefore,the best way to show respect is to spend quality time with them.In a word,filial piety should not become a burden a natural expression of love. 2. 3. 4 5 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 五、写作 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“How to Show Respect to the Elderly”为主题的征文活 动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： 1.尊重老人的重要性： 2.你或你身边人尊重老人的具体做法： 3.发出呼吁。 要求： 1.词数100-120； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue that we should never forget. 参考答案 Passage A:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 一、阅读理解 Passage B:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 1.A;2.B;3.A;4.C;5.B;6.A;7.C8.B;9.C:10.A;11.A;12.B;13.B;14. 二、完形填空 B;15.C 1.The first suggestion is to listen actively when talking to elders. 2.Because offering practical help without being asked shows thoughtfulness. 三、阅读短文3.Including elders in family decisions helps bridge the generation gap and makes them 回答问题 feel valued 4.Loneliness is linked to serious health problems. 5.The author thinks the key is consistent small acts of kindness and consideration. 四、短文填空 1.leaving 2.that/which 3.to contribute 4.to support 5.as 6.an 7.difference 8. frequently 9.lonely 10.but 五写作