Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders（二）-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修三（冀教版）

Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders 教材全解（二） 。单元核心词汇 pillow entrance filial piety fund maintain voluntary account income thus treatment demonstrate ⊙单元同步语法 表语从句 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 l.filial/'frliel/adj.子女（对父母)的 词形变化：filially(adv.)孝顺地 辨析：filial piety(m.)孝道；孝心 搭配：filial duty子女的责任；filial respect对父母的尊敬 例句：Filial piety is a traditional virtue in Chinese culture, He fulfilled his filial obligations by taking care of his aging parents. 2piey/'parati/n.虔诚；孝敬 词形变化：pious(adj.)虔诚的；piously(adv.)虔诚地 搭配：filial piety孝道；religious piety宗教虔诚 例句：The practice of filial piety is deeply rooted in Asian societies.. She showed great piety through her daily prayers. 3.maintain/memn'tern/v.维持，保持；保养；主张 词形变化：maintenance(n.)维护；保养；maintainable(adj.)可维持的 搭配：maintain balance保持平衡；maintain relationship维持关系；maintain that..坚持认为… 例句：It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle,. The company maintains a high standard of service. 4.voluntary/'vplentri/,adj.自愿的；志愿的 词形变化：voluntarily(adv.)自愿地；volunteer(.w.)志愿者；自愿做 辨析：voluntary≠mandatory(强制性的) 搭配：voluntary work志愿工作；voluntary contribution自愿捐款 例句：Many students take part in voluntary activities during the summer, The donation is completely voluntary. 5.account/kaunt/n.账户；描述；解释v.认为；说明（常与for连用） 词形变化：accountable(adj.)负有责任的；accountability(n.)责任 搭配：open an account开账户；on account of因为；take..into account考虑到； account for解释；占…比例 例句：You need a bank account to receive the payment. We must take all factors into account before making a decision. 6.income/'Inkm/n.收入；收益 词形变化：incoming(adj.)进来的；新来的 搭配：income tax所得税；annual income年收入；low-income families低收入家庭 例句：Her monthly income is enough to cover the expenses. People with higher incomes tend to save more. 7.reatment/'ti:tment/n.治疗；对待；处理 词形变化：treat(v.)对待；治疗；款待 搭配：medical treatment医疗；special treatment特殊对待；waste treatment废物处 理 例句：He received prompt treatment after the accident. The treatment of animals in this farm is humane. 8.demonstrate/demenstrert/v.表现；说明；示范；游行示威 词形变化：demonstration(n.)示范；证明；demonstrative(adj.)感情外露的； demonstrator(n.)示威者；示范者 搭配：demonstrate how to do sth.示范如何做；demonstrate one's ability展示能力 例句：The experiment demonstrates the principle of gravity. He demonstrated great courage in the face of danger. 9.establish/i'staeblif/v.建立；创立；确立 词形变化：establishment(n.)建立；机构；established(adj.)己确立的；公认的 搭配：establish a company成立公司；establish a relationship建立关系；establish oneself as...确立…地位 例句：The school was established in 1920. She established herself as a leading expert in the field. l0,percentage/p3 sentId3/n.百分比；百分率 词形变化：percent(n./adj.)百分之… 搭配：a high percentage of..,高比例的；percentage points百分点 辨析：percent常与数字连用（如30 percent),percentage指比例概念（如a large percentage) 例句：What percentage of students go to college? Only a small percentage of the budget is spent on education ll.respite/'respart/n.暂停；暂缓；喘息 词形变化：respite care(m.)临时护理（常指照顾病人或老人的短期替代服务） 搭配：without respite不间断地；respite from pain疼痛的缓解 例句：The medicine gave him a brief respite from the pain. The workers worked all day without respite. 12.acute/eju:t/adj.十分严重的；急性的；敏锐的 词形变化：acutely(adv.)严重地；敏锐地；acuteness(n.)敏锐；严重 搭配：acute pain剧痛；acute sense of smell敏锐的嗅觉；acute shortage严重短缺 例句：The patient is suffering from acute pneumonia. He has an acute awareness of the problem. 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The young man showed great (filial)by visiting his parents every week. 2.In many cultures, (pious)is considered a virtue. 3.It is essential to (maintenance)a balanced diet for good health. 4.All donations are (voluntary);no one is forced to give. 5.The manager will take your suggestion into (account)when making the decision. 6.Her annual (income)has increased by 10%this year. 7.The doctor recommended a new (treat)for the disease. 8.The report (demonstrate)the seriousness of the pollution problem. 9.The organization was (establish)in 2005 to help the poor. 10.A large (percent)of the population lives in rural areas. 11.After a long week,the weekend provided a brief (respite)from work. 12.The patient's condition is (acutely）serious. 13.He (account)for his absence by saying he was ill. 14.The government (maintain)that the policy is effective. 15.The (treat)of wastewater is crucial for environmental protection. (二)短文填空 Filial 1. is a traditional value that encourages children to respect and care for their parents.To 2. a harmonious family,children should 3. for their parents'needs.Many young people choose to do 4. work for the elderly,which 心 their sense of responsibility.However,with the 6. of modern nursing homes,some families rely on professional care.Such facilities provide 7. for seniors with 8. health problems.The cost of care often takes up a large 9. of the family 10. Despite the financial pressure,children still try to give their parents a 11. from loneliness.In conclusion,12. devotion remains an important part of society. 参考答案 1.filial;2.piety;3.maintain;4.voluntary;5.account;6.income;7.treatment; (一)单句填空 8.demonstrates;9.established;10.percentage;11.respite;12.acutely; 13.accounted;14.maintains;15.treatment 1.piety;2.maintain;3.account;4.voluntary;5.demonstrates;6.establishment; (二)短文填空 7.treatment;8.acute;9.percentage;10.income;11.respite;12.filial 教材同步语法全解全练 重点1 表语从句 表语从句 项目 内容 定义 在复合句中充当表语的从句，位于系动词之后，说明主语是什么、怎么样 或为什么。 主语+系动词+引导词+从句（完整陈述句） 结构 常用系动词：be(am/is/are/was/were)、seem、look、appear、.feel、 taste、sound、.remain、.become、keep、grow等。 that:无词义，只起连接作用；不可省略。例句：The truth is that he didn't come. whethe:表示“是否”，不能用if(表语从句中通常用whether)。例 句：The question is whether we can finish it, because:表示“因为”，常说明原因。例句：That's because he got up 常用引导词 late. asif/as though:表示“好像”，表语气或推测。例句：It looks as if it's going to rain. 疑问词(what,which,who,where,when,why,how):保留疑问含义，从 句用陈述语序。例句：That's what I want to say./The problem is how we can solve it. l.that引导表语从句时不可省略。 2.whether引导表语从句时不可用if替换。 注意事项 3. 疑问词引导的表语从句中，从句语序为陈述语序。 4. "The reason is that..”结构中常用that引导，而不用because。 My opinion is that we should try again. The question remains whether they will support us. 常见句型 It seems as if he knows everything That's why I fell in love with this city. 考点通关 表语从句 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.The fact is he has never been abroad. A.that B.what C.whether D.which 2.The question is we can arrive on time. A.that B.if C.whether D,what 3.It looks it's going to snow. A.that B.as if C.whether D.what 4.The reason for his absence was he was ill. A.because B.that C.why D,what 5.This is I meant. A.that B.which C.what D.whether 6.The problem is we can raise enough money. A.that B.what C.if D.how 7.That's she didn't pass the driving test. A.why B.that C.because D.what 8.The truth is they have known each other for ten years. A.that B.what C.whether D.why 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The biggest challenge for us now is we can make the project successful. 2.One thing is certain:the key the problem is we work together. 3.It seems everyone is busy preparing. 4.However,the question remains we have enough time. 5.The reason is the deadline is only one week away. 6.That's we need to act immediately. 7.My suggestion is a meeting tomorrow. 8.The result of the meeting will be we decide to do next. 9.Finally,the most important thing is calm and focused. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.C;3.B;4.B;5.C;6.D;7.A;8.A 1.how;2.to solve;3.that;4.as if;5.whether;6.that; 语法专练二：语法填空 7.why;8.to call;9.what;10.to keep 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点句型 Caring for the Elderly 1.How different cultures care for the elderly is closely linked to their most prized values 结构：疑问词+陈述句语序+谓语动词（单数） 中文：不同文化如何照顾老年人与他们最珍视的价值观密切相关。 用法：疑问词引导的从句可在句中作主语，必须使用陈述语序，且主句谓语动词通常 用单数。 2.China's population has been aging at a historically high rate in recent years. 结构：have/has+been+doing 中文：中国的老龄化速度近年来一直很快。 用法：表示动作从过去某时开始持续到现在并可能仍在进行，常与in recent years等 时间状语连用。 3.The monthly cost is affordable for most people,which is making this kind of community care more and more popular. 结构：主句，+wich+从句谓语 中文：该月费用对大多数人来说是可负担的，这使得这种社区照顾越来越受欢迎。 用法：wich指代前面整个主句的内容，从句与主句用逗号隔开，谓语动词用单数。 4.Caring for the Elderly across Cultures 结构：doing作主语 中文：跨文化照顾老人 用法：动名词具有名词性质，可在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，作主语时谓语动 词用单数，常见搭配有spend time doing等。 5.Many communities have established service centres to provide them with food,medica care and housekeeping services. 结构：todo作目的状语/定语 中文：许多社区建立了服务中心，以提供食物、医疗护理和家政服务。 用法：不定式可表示目的（放在句首或句末），也可作定语（放在被修饰名词之 后)；过去分词intended后接todo表“被设计用来”。 6.Without this help,the elderly would have to move to an outside facility for a long time. 结构：Without+名词，主语+would+动词原形 中文：没有这个帮助，老年人将不得不长期住在外面的设施里。 用法：表示与现在事实相反的假设，without短语相当于虚拟条件句。 7.They know that their elders have good-quality care. 结构：动词+that+陈述句 中文：他们知道他们的老人得到了高质量的照顾。 用法：tht在宾语从句中无实际意义，常可省略，从句必须用陈述语序。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. (care)for the elderly is a sign of a civilized society. 2.The population (age)rapidly in the past decade. 3.They set up a service centre, (make)life easier for seniors. 4.Many seniors enjoy (spend)time with their grandchildren. 5.The program is designed (help)the elderly live independently. 6.Without the new policy,many old people (have)no place to go. 7.The doctor knows (how)important exercise is for the elderly. 8.He is used to (get)up early and taking a walk. 9. (provide)good care for the elderly is a duty for society. 10.The elderly people (live)in this community are very happy. 练习二：翻译句子（在横线上写出完整句子） 1.不同文化如何照顾老年人与他们最珍视的价值观密切相关。 2.中国的老龄化速度近年来一直很快。 3.社区服务中心为老年人提供食物和医疗护理。 4. 这项服务很受欢迎，这使更多的老年人受益。 5.没有这个帮助，老年人将不得不长期住在外面。 6.他们知道他们的老人得到了高质量的照顾。 7.照顾老人需要耐心和爱心。 8.她己经习惯了每天早起照顾母亲。 9.我们的目标是确保每位老人得到适当的照顾。 10.无论未来发生什么，我们都会照顾我们的父母。 参考答案 1.Caring;2.has been aging;3.which makes;4.spending;5.to 练习一：完成句子 help;6.would have;7.how;8.getting;9.Providing;10.living 练习二：翻译句子 1.How different cultures care for the elderly is closely linked to their most prized values.2.Chinas population has been aging at a high rate in recent years.3.The community service centre provides food and medical care for the elderly.4.This service is very popular,which benefits more elderly people.;5.Without this help,the elderly would have to live outside for a long time.;6.They know that their elders have good-quality care.; 7.Caring for the elderly requires patience and love.;8.She has got used to getting up early to look after her mother every day. 9.Our goal is to ensure that every elderly person gets proper care.;10.Whatever happens in the future,we will take care of our parents. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 Passage A In many societies,the term"Sandwich Generation"has become a poignant descriptor for a group of adults,typically in their 30s to 50s,who are"sandwiched"between the competing demands of caring for their aging parents and raising their own children.This dual responsibility presents a unique set of financial,emotional,and logistical challenges that are reshaping modemn family dynamics. The economic pressures on this generation are immense.They often find themselves paying for their children's education,from primary school through university,while simultaneously contributing to or directly funding their parents'healthcare,assisted living,or daily expenses.A recent study found that a significant percentage of middle-aged adults are dipping into their retirement savings to support both their children and their parents,leaving them financially vulnerable for their own old age.This"financial squeeze"is a primary source of stress,leading to anxiety and difficult trade-offs about how to allocate limited resources. Emotionally,the Sandwich Generation faces a constant state ofrole reversal.They must shift from being cared for by their parents to becoming the primary decision-makers and caregivers for those same parents This can be a painful transition,filled with grief for the loss of the parent-child dynamic of their youth Simultaneously,they must navigate the emotional turbulence of their adolescent or young adult children, providing guidance and support as they forge their own paths.This requires immense emotional labor, often leaving the caregivers feeling depleted and invisible.The constant wory,known as"caregiver burden,"can lead to bumnout,depression,and strained marital relationships. Culturally,the experience of the Sandwich Generation varies greatly.In collectivist cultures like those in East Asia,filial piety is a deeply ingrained value,and caring for aging parents at home is often seen as an unquestionable duty.However,even in these societies,the modemn reality of both parents working full- time jobs makes traditional,around-the-clock care difficult.Consequently,many families are turning to innovative solutions like"community-based day care"or "respite care"programs.In more individualistic Western societies,there is a greater acceptance of professional care facilities,yet the emotional guilt of placing a parent in a nursing home can be acute.The universal thread is the struggle to provide the best possible care for both generations,while trying to maintain one's own identity and well-being. Despite the immense pressure,many in the Sandwich Generation find profound meaning and strength in their roles.They often report a deeper appreciation for their parents'sacrifices and a stronger bond with their children,forged through shared challenges.Support groups,online forums,and company policies that offer family leave are becoming increasingly vital.This generation's experience is a powerful reminder that the care we provide is a measure of our society's values,and that supporting those who support others is a collective responsibility ()1.What is the main focus of the"Sandwich Generation"as described in the passage? A.The financial planning strategies for retirement. B.The experience of adults caring for both children and parents. C.The conflict between collectivism and individualism in caregiving. D.The rise of professional care facilities for the elderly ()2.The word "poignant"in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to: A.Touching and sad. B.Strict and formal. C.Common and repetitive. D.Simple and direct. ()3.According to the passage,what is a major emotional challenge for the Sandwich Generation? A.Deciding which generation to prioritize for their care B.Shifting from being cared for to becoming the caregiver for their parents. C.Managing the rebellious behavior of their adolescent children. D.Dealing with the high cost of professional care facilities. ()4.What does the author suggest about different cultural attitudes towards elderly care? A.Filial piety in East Asia makes caregiving effortless B.Westemn societies have no emotional guilt associated with caregiving. C.The core struggle of providing the best care is universally similar. D.Collectivist cultures are abandoning traditional care for modem solutions. ()5.What can be inferred from the final paragraph? A.The challenges of the Sandwich Generation are easily overcome B.The role of caregivers is undervalued and unsupported in society C.Society has a role to play in supporting the Sandwich Generation. D.The Sandwich Generation prefers to solve their problems alone. Passage B For decades,conventional wisdom held that the adult brain was a static,unchangeable organ,with its structure and function declining ireversibly with age.However,a revolution in neuroscience has dismantled this outdated view,revealing the concept of neuroplasticity.This is the brain's remarkable ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life.This capability,once thought to be the exclusive domain of young,developing brains,is now understood to be a lifelong process,profoundly impacting how we approach aging and cognitive health. Neuroplasticity occurs at various levels,from the creation of new neurons(neurogenesis)in specific regions like the hippocampus,which is critical for memory,to the strengthening or weakening of existing synaptic connections.When we learn a new skill,like a language or a musical instrument,our brain physically changes.Neurons fire together,wire together,reinforcing the pathways that support that activity.Conversely,skills we neglect can see those pathways weaken.For an elderly person,this means that mental engagement isn't just about entertainment,it's a direct method of influencing their brain's physical structure and resilience.Engaging in cognitively stimulating activities can build a"cognitive reserve,"a buffer that helps the brain function effectively even in the presence of age-related changes or disease pathology. The practical implications of neuroplasticity are significant for elders and their caregivers.It suggests that cognitive decline is not an inevitable part of aging.While some processing speed might slow down,and certain types of memory may become less efficient,the capacity for wisdom,accumulated knowledge, and complex problem-solving can actually increase.The key is to actively challenge the brain.Activities that involve novelty,complexity,and repetition-such as leamning a new dance step,playing strategy- based games like chess or bridge,mastering a new technology,or engaging in thoughtful discussions- are particularly effective.This is a shift from a passive model of'keeping your mind busy"to an active model of“building brain strength.” Crucially,lifestyle factors play a powerful supporting role in facilitating neuroplasticity.Regular physical exercise,particularly aerobic exercise,increases blood flow to the brain and stimulates the release of growth factors that promote neurogenesis.A balanced diet nich in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids protects brain cells from damage.Adequate sleep is essential for memory consolidation,the process by which new learning is cemented into long-term storage.Managing stress through mindfulness or meditation is equally important,as chronic stress hormones like cortisol can damage the hippocampus and inhibit the creation ofnew neurons. Therefore,the message for an aging population is one of profound hope and agency.The brain is not a passive victim of time.Through deliberate lifestyle choices,leaming,and active engagement,older adults can take a proactive role in shaping their cognitive destiny.This understanding reshapes the attitude towards our elders.Instead of seeing them as inevitably losing their mental faculties,we can view them as individuals with a lifelong capacity for growth,adaptation,and contribution.Supporting them in this journey-by providing learning opportunities,encouraging social engagement,and promoting healthy habits-is one of the most meaningful acts of respect and care we can offer. ()1.What does the writer imply about the traditional view of the aging brain? A.It accurately described the brain's decline B.It has been proven correct by new research C.It was overly pessimistic about cognitive abilities. D.It applied only to young,developing brains ()2.According to the passage,what iscognitive reserve'? A.The brain's total processing speed over a lifetime B.A physical area in the brain for storing new skills C.A built-up mental buffer that protects against decline. D.The amount of sleep required for memory consolidation ()3.Which activity would be most effective for promoting neuroplasticity in an elderly person,based on the passage? A.Watching a familiar television show every evening. B.Taking a daily walk on the same route around the block C.Leaming to use a new computer program for photo editing. D.Having a repetitive conversation about the same topic daily. ()4.The author's main purpose in writing this passage is to: A.Argue that modemn medicine can reverse brain aging B.Describe the biological process ofneurogenesis in detail. C.Empower older adults and their caregivers with knowledge about the brain. D.Criticize societies that do not provide enough cognitive training for elders. ()5.The phrase "agency"in the last paragraph most likely means: A.A government organization. B.The ability to act and make choices. C.A feeling of loneliness and helplessness. D.The physical structure of the brain. 二、完形填空 The concept of"filial piety"has long been a comerstone ofmany Eastemn cultures,emphasizing the duty of children to care for their parents.However,the modem world is challenging this(1)in unprecedented ways.As societies (2) and family structures shift,the traditional model of elderly care is being re-examined. The most significant challenge is the migration of young people from rural areas to cities in search of better (3) This leaves many elderly "empty-nesters"alone in their villages,(4) from the daily,hands-on care that filial piety once guaranteed.These seniors often have to rely on meager pensions or their own declining physical strength to get by.The emotional toll is also(5) as they experience loneliness and a sense of abandonment Furthermore,the nising cost of living and the increasing(6) of both parents in a household create a"time poverty"that makes caregiving difficult.People simply do not have the hours in the day to (7) a full-time job,raise children,and personally attend to the complex needs of an aging parent.This is where modemn solutions,such as professional nursing homes and community care centers, step in.They offer a(8) service that can alleviate the burden on younger families. While these institutions can provide excellent medical (9) and professional support,their rise often comes with a sense of(10) for both the elders and their children.An elderly parent may feel they are a"burden"placed in an institution,while the adult child may (11) profound guilt for not fulfilling their perceived duty.This psychological struggle is a significant aspect of modern family life. T0(12) this,some communities are creating innovative "community-based care"models These allow seniors to remain in a familiar environment,living in their own homes or in small group homes,while receiving regular(13) from professional staff.This hybrid approach aims to (14) the benefits of familial care with the professional support of institutions.It represents a modemn adaptation of an ancient value,demonstrating that the core (15) of caring for our elders is evolving,not disappearing. 1.A.tradition B.law C.problem D.practice 2.A.disappear B.urbanize C.collapse D.remain 3.A.education B.healthcare C.opportunities D.housing 4.A.separated B.protected C.free D.safe 5.A.decreasing B.manageable C.stable D.immense 6.A.contribution B.employment C.retirement D.unemployment 7.A.balance B.avoid C.ignore D.dislike 8.A.rare B.voluntary C.costly D.vital 9.A.equipment B.treatment C.insurance D.advice 10.A.pride B.confidence C.relief D.guilt 11.A.experience B.hide C.forget D.justify 12.A.ignore B.worsen C.address D.praise 13.A.visits B.education C.wamnings D.payments 14.A.choose between B.give up C.combine D.separate 15.A.problem B.story C.structure D.spirit 三、阅读短文回答问题 Read the following passage and answer the questions in complete sentences The term"respite care"refers to a short-term break for primary caregivers of a dependent person,such as an elderly relative or a child with special needs.This care can be provided in the home,through a home health agency sending a nurse or aide,or in an out-ofhome setting like a nursing home or adult day care center.The core purpose is to provide temporary relief for the caregiver,who is often at high risk of burnout,stress,and a decline in their own health.Many caregivers,out ofa deep sense of duty or love, often neglect their own well-being,refusing to seek help.However,respite care is not a sign of weakness or failure;it is a practical and healthy strategy for sustaining long-term care.By allowing the caregiver time to rest,run errands,or simply recharge,respite care actually improves the quality of care they can provide.Studies have shown that caregivers who use respite services are able to maintain their role for a longer period,which can often prevent the need for premature nursing home placement for the care recipient.The availability of affordable and culturally sensitive respite care is a critical component of a supportive community for an aging population. 1.What is the primary purpose of respite care? 2.According to the passage,why do some caregivers refuse to use respite care? 3.How does using respite care actually improve the quality of care provided? 4.What is a long-term benefit of respite care mentioned in the passage regarding the care recipient? 5.What is necessary for respite care to be a fully effective part of community support? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many cultures,showing respect for the elderly is a deeply (1) tradition.This value,often (2) filial piety,dictates that children have a duty to care for their parents in old age.(3) in the face of rapid modemnization,this tradition is being tested. One of the main reasons is the increasing (4) of families on dual incomes.With both parents working,there is simply less time and energy (5)the intensive,around-the-clock care that elderly parents may require.Another challenge is urbanization.Young people often move to big cities(6) better job opportunities,leaving their aging parents alone in rural areas.This physical distance makes daily care very difficult. (⑦) these problems,many societies are blending traditional values with modern solutions.For example,some countries have established "community service centers"(8) provide day care, meals,and medical services for the elderly.This allows seniors (9) at home while still receiving professional support.Other families,faced with the(10) burden of care,turn to "respite care" programs.These programs give primary (11) a much-needed break,helping them avoid burnout. Ultimately,the attitude towards our elders is (12) While the ways of providing care may change,the core principle of respect,love,and support remains the foundation of a healthy society. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 五、写作 话题：在现代社会，传统的“孝道”(filial piety)面临着诸多挑战。有人认为，孝顺父母是子 女不可推的责任，应该克服一切困难亲自照料。也有人认为，随着社会发展，将父母送入专 业的养老机构(nursing home))是一种更明智、更专业的选择，反而能让父母得到更好的照顾。 题目：请你以“My View on Caring for Our Elders”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报投 稿，内容包括： 1.简述现代社会中养老面临的挑战（至少一点）。 2.说明你支持亲自照料还是专业机构养老，并给出至少两个理由。 3.强调子女对父母应有态度（如尊重、关爱等）。 要求： 1.词数：100-120词左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Passage A:1.B 2.A3.B 4.C 5.C 阅读理解 Passage B:1.C 2.C3.C4.C5.B 1.A;2.B,3.C4.A,5.D,6.B,7.A,8.D;9.B,10.D;11.A;12.C,13.A;14.C;15 二、完形填空 O 三、阅读短文L.The primary pupose ofrespite care is to provide a short-temm break for the primary 回答问题 caregiver of a dependent person. 2.Some caregivers refuse to use respite care out of a deep sense of duty or love (or because they see it as a sign of weakness or failure). 3.By allowing the caregiver time to rest and recharge,respite care helps them avoid bumnout,which improves the quality of care they can provide in the long run. 4.Using respite care can often prevent the need for premature nursing home placement for the care recipient. 5.The availability of affordable and culturally sensitive respite care is necessary for it to be a fully effective part of community support. 1.rooted;2.called,3.However,4.dependence,5.to provide,6.for,7.To solve,8 四、短文填空 that/which;9.to live,10.financial;11.caregivers;12.evolving 五、写作 范文： My View on Caring for Our Elders In modern society,many young adults face the challenge of balancing their careers with the duty of caring for their aging parents.This often leads to great stress and the difficult decision of how to best provide care Personally,I believe that if conditions allow,providing care at home is the best option.Firstly,staying at home allows our elders to remain in a familiar and loving environment,which is crucial for their emotional well-being.The warmth of family companionship can greatly reduce their feelings of loneliness.Secondly,by caring for them ourselves,we can personally ensure they receive the love, attention,and respect they deserve,truly fulfilling our filial duty No matter the approach,the most important thing is that we maintain a respectful and loving attitude towards our elders,ensuring they feel valued and cared for in their later years.