Topic 4 My Favourite Subject-【培优竞赛·超级课堂】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）

Topic 4 My Favourite Subject 话题引读 Subjects and Learning Culture 学科与学习文化 Different students have different favourite subjects 在学校里，不同的学生喜爱不同 at school.Some love English because it helps them talk 的学科。有的学生喜欢英语，因为英 with people from other countries and learn about 语能帮助他们和来自其他国家的人 foreign cultures.Some enjoy math,as it trains their 交流，了解外国的文化。有的喜欢数 thinking and makes them cleverer.Others like PE,art 学，因为数学能锻炼他们的思维，让 or music,because these subjects let them relax and 他们更聪明。还有的喜欢体育、美术 show their talents. 或音乐，因为这些科目可以让他们放 In modern education,schools do not only care 松，展示自己的才能。 about high scores.They hope students can find their 在现代教育中，学校不只看重高 interests and develop in many ways.Choosing favourite 分，更希望学生找到他们的兴趣、全 subjects can make learning happier and more effective. 面发展。选择自己喜欢的学科会让 It also helps students build confidence and find their 学习更快乐、更有效，也能帮助学生 future dreams. 树立自信，找到未来的梦想。 Learning is not just for exams.When students 学习不只是为了考试。当学生学 study what they really like,they will be more active 习自己真正喜欢的东西时，他们会更 and creative.Every subject is useful in life.Having a 主动、更有创造力。每一门学科在生 favourite subject makes school life more meaningful 活中都很有用。有一门喜爱的学科会 and colorful. 让校园生活更有意义、更加多彩。 教材筑基 根据汉语提示，用给定单词或短语的适当形式或表达完成句子。 1.数学是我最喜欢的学科，因为我擅长跟数字打交道。(favourite,be good with) is my because 2.艾米非常友好，她常帮助我学英语。(friendly,help.with) Amy is very and she often 3.我不喜欢唱歌，但我非常喜欢我们的音乐老师。(sing,but,alot) I don't 38 Topic 4 My Favourite Subject 910770071777077 4.未来我想成为一名美术老师。(be,future) I want an art teacher 5.我认为学习物理很难。(difficult,learn) I think physics. 语境感知 学有所获P130 一、完形填空（建议用时：7分钟） (2025·广东广州南武教育集团期中)My name is Li Hua..I am a middle school1.I study in No.9 Middle School.Everyone has his or her favourite 2.Some like English best, and others like Chinese best.For me,I like history 3. I want to 4 a history teacher.I like reading history books.I read lots of stories and learn about great 5 in Chinese history.History is a 6 subject for me.I learn about the 7 of people. Here are some tips for learning history.First,I usually 8 to teachers in class.I write down some useful words on my notebook.Next,I will ask my history teacher for help when I can't understand some knowledge.At last,I love watching films about history at weekends. In a word,the road to 9 is not easy,but I believe my dream will 10 as long as I study hard. ()1.A.worker B.student C.doctor D.teacher ()2.A.sport B.book C.subject D.game ()3.A.best B.well C.good D.better （)4.A.am B.is C.be D.are ()5.A.people B.animals C.plants D.places ()6.A.boring B.special C.difficult D.easy ()7.A.time B.lesson C.money D.wisdom （)8.A.talk B.listen C.write D.read ()9.A.success B.school C.home D.class ()10.A.come in B.come on C.come true D.come up 二、阅读理解（建议用时：7分钟） (2025·湖北武汉江岸区期中·改编)①Some boys and girls don't like math.They think it's difficult.But in fact (it isn't so difficult to learn math well.Here is what you can do. 39 培优是赛超级课堂7年级英语 上册 nnnnnnnnnnn 2 Listen carefully in class.The math teacher knows much.When you listen carefully,you can know much,too.And you can ask your math teacher for help if you don't understand in class. 3 Ask your classmates for help.Your math teacher isn't always with you.When you have a math problem and you can't work it out,please ask your classmates after class.A good classmate is a good friend.He or she must be happy to help you. 4 Practice it every day.Do you want to be good at math?It takes time.You can't learn it well in a day.So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy. 5 Math is a useful subject.Let's do our best to learn it well. ()11.The passage is mainly for A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.students ()l2.The underlined word“practice'”means“ ”in Chinese. A.玩耍 B.练习 C.阅读 D.放松 ()13.What can't help us to learn math well? A.Playing much with friends after class. B.Practicing math every day. C.Asking our classmates for help. D.Being careful and listening carefully in class. ()l4.(新考法☆文章结构)The structure of the passage is ①②③④ ① (② ②③④⑤ 5 A B C D ()15.The passage mainly wants to tell us A.math is a useful subject B.how we can learn math well C.why some students don't like math D.why we need to learn math well 三、阅读还原（建议用时：7分钟） (2025·河北石家庄期末·改编)Now lots of students go to the remedial classes(补习班) on weekends.16 Some students want to be the best and get more knowledge. Remedial classes can help students study better,but they are not very good for students. 17 First,if students go to remedial classes,they won't have time to exercise or relax themselves.18 Second,some students don't listen carefully in class at school,because they think they can solve their problems in their remedial classes. 40 Topic 4 My Favourite Subject 10111871117117 19 Do you really like to take remedial classes?20 We want to know your true ideas. A.Here are some reasons. B.They will feel very tired in the coming week. C.Some students don't study well,so they want to catch up with others. D.How many remedial classes do you have? E.Remedial classes are popular in many cities. F.Send an e-mail to me and tell me about your ideas. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 情境探析 学有所获P130 一、完形填空（建议用时：8分钟） (2o25·山东济南济阳区三校联考·改编)Hello everyone！Let me tell you my favourite day.I like Friday best. One reason why I like Friday is that I have my favourite 1 on that day-PE and chemistry.Chemistry is great.We 2 some experiments in the chemistry class last week and our teacher,Mr King,is so funny.In PE class,we 3 play basketball.Basketball is my favourite sport and I'm very good 4 it.Our team often gets good results.If it 5 we will go to the gym. We also have French on Friday..After that we have ICT(信息通信技术).It's interesting 6 basketball games on the computer.After school I play outside with friends and then I play football at the sports centre with 7.At night we sometimes go to my best 8 house for a party.He has a great house.We can watch TV and play 9 guitar together.We can relax on Friday evening 10 there's no class at school on Saturday. ()1.A.subject B.subjects C.lesson D.class ()2.A.do B.did C.will do D.are doing （)3.A.usual B.unusual C.usually D.unusually （)4.A.at B.in C.on D.with ()5.A.rain B.will rain C.rained D.rains ()6.A.play B.playing C.to play D.played ()7.A.them B.their C.they D.themselves ()8.A.friend B.friends C.friend's D.friends' （)9.A./ B.a C.an D.the ()10.A.so B.because C.but D.or 41 回 培优爱赛超级课堂7年级英语 上册 二、阅读理解（建议用时：6分钟） (2025·辽宁大连期中·改编) Grade 8 Subject Selection Sheet Class: Name: Five Necessary Subjects: English,Science,Maths,Social Studies,PE&.Health Three Learning Areas with Choices: ·ARTS: All students choose TWO subjects from the following.( ☐Art☐Dance☐Music☐Discovery☐Advanced PE TECHNOLOGY GENERAL STUDIES: All students choose TWO subjects from the following.( ☐Consumer Studies☐Photo and Design☐Food and Service Technology and Materials Future Problem Solving ·LANGUAGES: All students choose ONE language for a full year from the following.( Beginner's Chinese (Note:This course is for students for whom Chinese is a second language.) Advanced Chinese (Note:This course is for students for whom Chinese is their first language.) ☐French ☐Japanese ()11.What is the text mainly about? A.Grade 8 students'exam results. B.Grade 8 subject selection rules. C.Grade 8 class schedule. D.Grade 8 teacher introduction. ()12.Which of the following is a necessary subject for Grade 8 students? A.Art. B.French. C.English. D.Photo and Design. ()13.What do students need to do in the LANGUAGES area? A.Choose 2 languages for half a year. B.Choose 1 language for a full year. 42 ● Topic 4 My Favourite Subject 800000801111111 C.Choose 3 languages for a full year. D.Choose no language. ()14.Who can take the Beginner's Chinese course? A.Students who speak Chinese as their first language. B.Students who want to learn French. C.Students who learn Chinese as a second language. D.Students who choose Advanced Chinese. ()15.In the TECHNOLOGY &GENERAL STUDIES area,which is NOT an optional subject? A.Photo and Design. B.Future Problem Solving. C.Advanced PE. D.Consumer Studies. 三、选词填空（建议用时：7分钟） (2025·湖北黄冈中学附属初级中学期末模拟) ask scientist slow we but a good careful subject help As students,most of us always focus on "main classes",such as Chinese,maths and English.We always pay more attention to them because we think they are important for 16 future.We also have classes like music and art,17 they can't usually get much attention from us.Is it really good?According to a study,music,art and other 18 are also important,because they need more creative ideas.Studying music and art 19 us become more well-rounded students.It opens 20 excellent world to us.Music and art 21 for creativity.22 find that students who love listening to music may work much better at school.In fact,art and music can 23 help us become better thinkers.Having good thinking skills and a creative mind will enable us to make better use of our knowledge and skills.So music and art are very 24 for our future.Will you listen more 25 in music and art classes? 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 文本思辨 学有所获事P131 一、完形填空（建议用时：9分钟） (2o25·江苏南京第九初级中学月考)Kelly's favourite subject is PE.But she has a difficult time in PE class.She is not good at 1 far.And she can't run really fast,either.Sometimes, some kids 2 fun of her.So why does Kelly love PE class? 43 培优是赛超级课望7年级英语 上册 AAAAARARAAR AAAAA Because her teacher Mr Burns always tells her to do her 3 Though she only runs for a few minutes,Mr Burns says,"Good job!Next time you will be 4 to go a little longer." Mr Burns even puts a small box on the floor so Kelly will be able to practice jumping over 5 That night when Kelly finished dinner,she put three boxes on the floor and began 6 jumping over them.She made it!Kelly said to 7 "Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in PE class. The next day Kelly jumped over three boxes in class.The other kids said to her,"Good job！”There was a relay race on Tuesday.Kelly8 to herself,“I can do it..”When Kelly ran around the track,she heard many cheers and kids shouting,"Go Kelly!You can do it!"Kelly ran fast.She finished 9 The kids cheered for her.Kelly felt so good."Thank you,Mr Burns,”said Kelly..“Kelly,you ran the race,not me..”“Yes,but you always 10Ican doit.” ()1.A.jump B.jumps C.jumping D.jumped （)2.A.take B.make C.have D.do ()3.A.good B.better C.best D.well ()4.A.able B.happy C.ready D.easy ()5.A.him B.it C.them D.her ()6.A.practice B.practices C.practiced D.practicing ()7.A.her B.she C.herself D.hers ()8.A.thought B.says C.tells D.talks ()9.A.one B.first C.the first D.once ()10.A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk 二、阅读理解（建议用时：8分钟） (2025·湖北武汉江夏区第一初级中学月考)At school,students learn different subjects in the classroom.These days,a new subject becomes popular.That is school gardening.Students learn it outside the classroom. But some teachers are finding good ways to make it work.The school garden may be very small.However,students can have a lot of fun in it.At first,teachers decide ( what vegetables to grow.Then they grow them with students.It is nice for the students to get a tomato,wash it and eat it right in the garden,so tomatoes are their favorites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject,but also a practical subject.It teaches students a lot.Some vegetables are easy to grow,but others need a long time.This can teach students patience ()With gardens,kids get to see a beginning,a middle and an end to their work. When working with others,they can also learn some teamwork skills(). 44 Topic 4 My Favourite Subject 800000801111111 Gardening is not just a hobby,it's a life skill ()11.Where do students learn gardening? A.Outside the classroom. B.In the classroom. C.In the teaching building. D.In the countryside. ()12.What's the best sentence for“★_”in Paragraph2? A.Students are interested in gardening B.Eating vegetables is good for students C.It's not easy to keep a school garden going D.Teachers like teaching students to grow plants ()13.What can students learn from gardening? A.The way to eat tomatoes. B.Patience and teamwork. C.A skill to keep animals. D.How to choose gardening places. ()14.The underlined word "practical"in the passage means A.easy B.useful C.difficult D.funny ()15.What's the best title for the passage? A.Healthy Vegetables B.Different Subjects in the School C.Ways to Grow Vegetables D.A New School Subject 三、综合填词（建议用时：7分钟） (2025·河南洛阳十校联考·改编)Every student has a favourite subject..Here is what one student 16 (think). My English is the best among all the subjects.I love 17 (be)able to communicate with people from different countries. Maths is my favourite.I really enjoy 18 (work)out difficult problems.I always feel a sense of accomplishment when I solve a 19 (challenge)maths problem I also like science because it is so interesting!20 (discover)how the world works and doing experiments are really exciting. And history is also very important to me.I love history because it's like travelling through time and learning about the amazing things that happened 21 the past. 22 above all,art is my true love.I have a great passion (for art.It allows me to 23 (express)my creativity and imagination. I guess that's 24 I enjoy all these subjects.What about you?What's 25 (you) favourite subject? 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 45 培优爱赛超级课室7年级英语 上册 名校畅达 学有所获围P131 一、完形填空（建议用时：8分钟） (2025·湖北武汉期末模拟)Hello,I'm Li Na..Today is Monday and it is my favourite day. The1_is simple(简单的)一I can have my favourite classes today. The lessons in the morning are English,geography,science,and maths.Four kind teachers 2 lessons to us.Geography is my favourite because I can 3 the world from it.Science is interesting for me.I think science is like 4.And it can make the world better.Maths is 5 because we can use it when we buy things.I want to be a maths teacher in the 6. After the morning lessons,it's time to have 7.I can eat nice food in the dining hall. In the afternoon,we have two lessons-Chinese and PE.The Chinese class lasts (for one hour.I can 8 ancient (poems in class.They can help me know more about the people in the 9.I also like PE.I can play basketball with my friends in PE classes.It's 10 and we all have a good time.Mr Zhang is my PE teacher.He can play football well. At 5:00 p.m.,class is over.Then I always do some reading. ()1.A.mistake B.job C.reason D.problem ()2.A.send B.speak C.spend D.give ()3.A.put up B.learn from C.look at D.learn about ()4.A.sport B.magic C.music D.love ()5.A.useful B.fun C.difficult D.new ()6.A.middle B.future C.world D.life ()7.A.lunch B.games C.stories D.lessons ()8.A.raise B.draw C.count D.learn ()9.A.seat B.past C.screen D.office ()10.A.quiet B.special C.interesting D.boring 二、阅读理解（建议用时：8分钟） (2025·辽宁沈阳皇姑区开学考试·改编)When I arrived at my new class,I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do.However,there was always someone else who could do better.My grades began to suffer.More talented girls often sang solo().I believed I wasn't smart..I wasn't talented,I was a failure(失败的人). Over the next two years,I had to work very hard.Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort.Grades were still very low but improving little by little.I worked really hard.However,I was never the best at anything. 46 Topic 4 My Favourite Subject 100000007070177 I haven't realised (until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything.I was too hard on myself.In fact,when I did badly in a test,my classmates never laughed at me. No one is perfect.There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway,there are about eight billion people in this world.I will never be the number one at everything,and that's really okay. ()11.What did the writer want to do when she got to the new class? A.Make new friends with talented girls. B.Show others her abilities. C.Learn how to sing solo. D.Improve her bad grades. ()12.Why did the writer think she was a failure? A.She couldn't sing well. B.Her grades became bad and she wasn't the best at singing. C.She had no friends in the new class. D.She didn't win any prizes in competitions. ()13.What happened to the writer in the next two years? A.She worked hard and got singing prizes. B.She gave up studying and singing. C.She became the best student in her class. D.Her grades got worse and worse. ()14.What did the writer realise recently? A.She needs to be the best at everything. B.Her classmates often laugh at her bad scores. C.It's not necessary to be perfect at all things. D.She is smarter than most of her classmates. ()15.What's the main idea of the passage? A.It's important to work hard in the new class. B.No one is perfect,and it's okay not to be the best at everything. C.Singing competitions can help us get prizes. D.We should learn from classmates who are better than us. 三、任务型阅读（建议用时：9分钟） (2025·江苏连云港海州区期末·改编)How do you study each day?You may answer it in one second-have classes at school,take notes and do homework.Feeling a little bored?There 47 培优是赛超级课望7年级英语 上册 HAA AARA AAA N AA AAA are other ways that can make learning interesting.It's called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet.There are two important kinds of digital learning.The first kind is using apps to learn.Apps are computer software applications(应用程序).People can download them on their mobiles.The other kind is using social networking services to learn,like Weibo and WeChat.Every social networking service is like your teacher.They help you master what you learn at school. Compared with traditional learning ways,digital learning has its advantages(). Digital learning is varied.It covers almost every school subject.More importantly,it always offers students the newest resource (to learn from.Digital learning is also personalised. You can choose what you like to learn.If you don't master what you have learnt at school,you can learn again through digital ways. However,digital learning also has disadvantages.When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates.As digital learning requires computers or smartphones,watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes.You'd better take a rest every 20 minutes. 16.Digital learning helps students learn by using the (仅填1词) 17.Digital learning covers almost every .(不超过2词) 18819.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Subject/Topic Feeling/Feature Ability/Function 18. Digital learning It offers the newest resource to learn from. (不超过5词) 19. Traditional learning (不超过10词) 20.What do you think of digital learning?(不超过20词) 话题写作 第一节翻译句子 1.你最喜欢的学科是什么？ 2.我姐姐认为数学很难但是很有趣。 48 Topic 4 My Favourite Subject 10111871117117 3.兴趣是最好的老师。 第二节书面表达 假如你是吴冰冰，你校英文周刊正在以“My Favourite School Day'”为题向学生征稿。请你用 英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍一周中你最喜欢的上学日。 写作要点： 1.你最喜欢的上学日是哪一天； 2.喜欢它的两个理由； 3.你的感受。 写作要求： 1.70词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite School Day 49777777777777777 15.B第⑤段提到“You can join in community life as part of your school life'”,说明社区生活是学生校园学 习的一部分。A选项与“go home,in the kitchen”矛 盾，C选项与“learn about cooking.with your home robot'”矛盾，D选项与“learn about.talking with others'”矛盾。故选B。 三、任务型阅读（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要介绍了福建列东中学为西藏学生开设的特殊班 级，以及未来西藏教育的利好消息。)】 l6.Xizang kids'special classes文章主要围绕“西 藏学生的异地特殊班级”这一话题展开。 17.24365文章第二段明确提到，这些特殊班级的 教师有一个有趣的名字，叫“24365”，表示他们全年无休 地工作。 l8.Liedong Middle School(in Fujian)文章开头指 出，福建的列东中学是开设西藏学生特殊班级的学校 之一。 l9.The book Lin shares文章第五段提到林青和 学生分享了书籍《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，因此表格中 该空的对应信息是“林青分享的书籍”。 20.They are responsible and care deeply about their students.(言之有理即可)结合文章中“教师24小时待 命、悉心照顾学生”的内容可总结出他们“负责且关爱学 生”的特点。 话题写作 型是11星 图1里I监 第一节翻译句子 1.In the morning,all the students go there to do exercise together. 2.We put our school things in the desk drawers. 3.Information Technology is my favourite subject.I think it is important in our life. 第二节书面表达 Dear Wu Heyou, Thanks for your email!I'm happy to tell you about my new school.There is a big sports field,a clean dining hall and a modern classroom building in my school.My favourite place is the dining hall.It's between the classroom building and the sports field.I like it because I 1( Topic 4 can enjoy delicious food and talk with my friends there. I love my new school,and I think a school is a place to start our dreams.Welcome to visit it anytime!How about your new school? Yours, Li Hua Topic 4 My Favourite Subject 教材筑基 写是里1■■1■ 图■I■■■■I相色 1.Maths;favourite subject;I'm good with numbers 2.friendly;helps me with English 3.like singing;but I like our music teacher a lot 4.to be;in the future 5.it's difficult to learn 语境感知 写里■II ■11111011色 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者 李华介绍了自己最喜欢的学科、未来的职业理想，以及学 好历史学科的方法。) l.B根据后文“I study in No.9 Middle School'"可 知，李华的身份是学生。worker(工人)、doctor(医生)、 teacher(老师)均不符合语境。故B项正确。 2.C后文提到的“English”“Chinese”"“history'”都属 于学科(subject)。sport(运动)、book(书)、game(游戏) 与语境不符。故C项正确。 3.A前文出现“1ike.best”结构，此处表示“我最 喜欢历史”，也用“1ike…best”。well(好)、good(好的)、 better(更好)均不符合语境。故A项正确。 4.C“want to be”是固定搭配，意为“想要成 为…”，to后接动词原形。am、is、are均为be动词的 变形，不符合语法。故C项正确。 5.A根据“in Chinese history(在中国历史中)”可 知，学习的是关于“人(people)”的故事。animals(动物)、 plants(植物)、places(地点)与历史学习的核心内容不符。 故A项正确。 6.B前文提到李华最喜欢历史，因此对他来说这 是一门“特别的(special)”学科。boring(无聊的)、 difficult(困难的)、easy(容易的)均与“最喜欢”的情感不 符。故B项正确。 03 培优竟赛 超级课空 7 年级英语 7.D历史能让人学到前人的智慧(wisdom)。time (时间)、money(金钱)、lesson(教训)不如wisdom贴合历 史的价值。故D项正确。 8.B在课堂上，学生的主要行为是听(listen to)老 师讲课。talk(交谈)、write(写)、read(读)均不符合课堂 上与老师互动的语境。故B项正确。 9.A the road to success意为“通往成功的道路”。 school(学校)、home(家)、class(班级)均不符合语境。故 A项正确。 l0.C come true是固定搭配，意为“（梦想）成真”。 come in(进来)、come on(加油)、come up(出现)均不符 合语境。故C项正确。 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了学好数学的三个实用方法：课堂认真听讲，向 同学求助，每天练习。)】 11.D文章围绕“如何学好数学”给出学习建议，这 些内容的目标对象是学生，故选D。 l2.B文中“Practice it every day'”对应“每天练习 数学”的语境，结合“学好数学需要长期积累”的逻辑， practice的中文含义是“练习”，故选B。 13.A文章提到的有助于学好数学的方法包括“每 天练习(B)、向同学求助(C)、课堂认真听讲(D)”,而“课 后多和朋友玩要”未被提及，故选A。 14.C文章结构为“总一分一总”：第①段总起，引 出学习数学的方法；第②③④段分别介绍“课堂听讲”“向 同学求助”“每天练习”的建议：第⑤段总结“数学有用，要 学好它”。文章结构对应结构图C,故选C。 15.B文章的核心内容是学好数学的具体方法，因 此文章的主旨是“如何学好数学”，故选B。 0典型句子 ①Here is what you can do..这就是你能做的 (事情)。 (该句是一个复合句，包含一个what引导的表 语从句。that、疑问代词、疑问副词均可引导表语从 句。This is where I first met her.这就是我第一次 遇见她的地方。) 三、阅读还原（文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章 主要讨论了周末补习班的现状，部分学生参加补习班的 原因，也分析了补习班带来的负面影响，最后以提问的方 1( 上册 式收集学生的真实想法，引导大家思考补习班的利弊。) 16.C前文总述学生上补习班的现象，后文说“有 些学生想成为最优秀的，获取更多知识”，选项C“Some students don't study well,so they want to catch up with others(有些学生学习不好，所以想赶上别人).”对应另一 类学生上补习班的原因，逻辑连贯。 17.A前文提到补习班对学生没有好处，后文紧接 着用“First”和“Second'”列举具体原因，选项A“Here are some reasons(这里是一些原因).”起到了承上启下的过 渡作用，引出下文的原因分析。 18.B前文说学生上补习班就没有时间锻炼和放 松，选项B“They will feel very tired in the coming week (他们在接下来的一周会感到非常疲惫).”是这一情况的 直接结果，符合因果逻辑。 l9.D后文是“Do you really like to have lessons in the remedial classes?”,选项D“How many remedial classes do you have(你上多少节补习课)？”与之结构 致，都是面向学生的提问，符合段落提问式结尾的风格。 20.F最后一句“We want to know your true ideas..”是呼吁，选项F“Send an e-mail to me and tell me about your ideas(给我发电子邮件告诉我你的想法).”给 出了具体的反馈方式，与结尾的提问呼应： 情境探析 型III INIIIIIIIN 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者 介绍了自己最喜欢周五的原因：当天有最喜欢的科目（体 育和化学)，还会学习法语和信息通信技术；放学后可以 和朋友在户外玩耍、踢足球，晚上有时会去最好的朋友家 参加派对。)】 1.B后文提到体育和化学两个学科，所以用复数 形式subjects。.subject是单数，不符合“两个学科”的语 境；lesson侧重“一节课”，不指学科；class侧重“班级，课 堂”，不指学科。故B项正确。 2.B句中“last week”表示过去的时间，动词要用 过去式，所以选did。do用于一般现在时；will do用于一 般将来时；are doing用于现在进行时。故B项正确。 3.C此处需要副词修饰动词play,表示“通常”，所 以选usually。usual是形容词，不能修饰动词；unusual 是形容词，意为“不寻常的”，不符合语境；unusually是副 女 777777777777777 词，意为“不寻常地”，不符合语境。故C项正确。 4.A be good at是固定搭配，意为“擅长…”，所 以选at。be good in意为“在…方面表现好”；无be good on这一搭配；be good with意为“善于和…相 处”，不符合语境。故A项正确。 5.Df引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用 一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以选rains。.rain 是动词原形，不符合主语的单复数；rained是动词过去 式，不符合时态规则；will rain是动词的将来式，不符合 时态规则。故D项正确。 6.C“It's十形容词十to do sth.”是固定句型，表示 “做某事是…的”，所以选to play。故C项正确。 7.A介词with后接人称代词的宾格，指代前文的 “friends'”,所以选them。they是主格，不能作宾语；their 是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；themselves是反身 代词，不符合语境。故A项正确。 8.C此处修饰名词house,应用名词所有格，又根 据下一句中的主语“H”可知，此处指“一位朋友的”，是 单数，故选friend's。故C项正确。 9.D乐器前需加定冠词the,play the guitar意为 “弹吉他”。故D项正确。 l0.B后文“there's no class on Saturday'”是周五晚 上可以放松的原因，所以选because。.so表结果，but表 转折，or表选择，均不符合逻辑。故B项正确。 0典型句子 2 One reason why I like Friday is that I have my favourite subjects on that day-PE and chemistry.我喜欢周五的一个原因是，那天我有我 最喜欢的科目—体育和化学的课。 (该句是一个复合句，其中包含了一个定语从句 和一个表语从句。定语从句“I like Friday”修饰先 行词“One reason'”,关系副词为why,说明“喜欢周 五”的原因；表语从句“that I have my favourite subjects on that day-PE and chemistry”解释One reason的具体内容。One reason why I get up early is that I can have more time to read books in the morning.我早起的一个原因是，早上我能有更多时 间读书。) Topic 4 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇表格类应用文， 介绍了八年级科目选择表。) ll.B表格的标题是“Grade8 Subject Selection Sheet'”,内容围绕八年级科目选择的规则展开，其他选项 (考试成绩、课表、教师介绍)均不符合。故选B。 l2.C文中“Five Necessary Subjects”明确包含 English,而Art、French、Photo and Design均是可选科 目，故选C。 l3.B LANGUAGES板块说明“All students choose ONE language for a full year'”,即学生只能选一门 语言上一学年，故选B。 l4.C Beginner's Chinese的备注说明其面向“中文 为第二语言的学生”，故选C。 l5.C Advanced PE属于ARTS领域的科目，并非 TECHNOLOGY&GENERAL STUDIES领域的选项， 故选C。 三、选词填空（文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，主要讨 论了学生普遍重视主科、忽视音乐和美术课的现象。文 章通过研究指出音乐和美术等课程对于培养创造力、提 升思维能力和未来发展同样重要，呼吁大家重视这些 课程。) 16.our we的形容词性物主代词是our,修饰名词 future,表示“我们的未来”。 17.but前半句说“我们也有音乐和美术课”，后半 句说“它们通常得不到我们太多关注”，前后是转折关系， 用连词but连接。 18.subjects other.后接可数名词复数，subject的复 数形式是subjects,.other subjects表示“其他科目”。 19.helps主语“Studying music and art'”是动名词 短语，视为单数，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数 形式，help的第三人称单数形式是helps。 20.an excellent以元音音素开头，表示“一个精彩 的世界”时，不定冠词用an。 21.askask for是固定搭配，意为“需要，要求”，主 语“Music and art'”是复数，谓语动词用原形ask。 22.Scientists此句表达“科学家们发现…”，需用 05 培优竟赛 起级课壁 7 年级英语 scientist的复数形式scientists作主语，且句首首字母 大写。 23.slowly修饰动词help需用副词，slow的副词 形式是slowly,此处表示“慢慢地帮助我们成为更好的思 考者”。 24.good be good for是固定搭配，意为“对…有 好处”，此处说明音乐和美术对我们的未来有益。 25.carefully修饰动词listen需要用副词，careful 的副词形式是carefully,此处表示“在音乐和美术课上更 认真地听讲”。 文本思辨 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。Kly 最喜欢的科目是体育，但她不擅长跳远，跑步也不快，有 时还会被其他孩子取笑。不过她的体育老师Burs先生 一直鼓励她，让她做得更好。) l.C be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“擅长 做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式jumping。 2.B make fun of sb.是固定短语，表示“取笑某 人”，所以选make。 3.C do one's best是固定短语，表示“尽某人最大 努力”，所以选best。 4.A be able to是固定短语，表示“能够”，此处 Burns老师鼓励Kelly,所以选able。 5.B此处指代a small box,作介词over的宾语，所 以用宾格it。 6.D begin doing/.to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“开始 做某事”，所以选practicing。 7.C say to oneself是固定短语，表示“自言自语”， 主语是Kelly,所以选反身代词herself。 8.A think to oneself是固定短语，表示“心里想”， 且全文为过去时态，所以用过去式thought。 9.B finish first表示“第一个完成”，first在此处作 副词，前面不需要冠词，所以选first。 10.B根据后文“1 can do it''可知，此处表示“说”的 内容，所以选say。speak后常接语言，不接具体内容；tell 表示“告诉”，不符合语境；talk表示“交谈”，不符合语境。 1( 上册 0典型句子 3 Though she only runs for a few minutes,Mr Burns says,"Good job!Next time you will be able to go a little longer.”虽然她只跑了几分钟，但伯恩 斯老师说：“做得好！下次你就能多跑一会儿了。” (though引导让步状语从句，注意though不能 与but连用。Though it was raining heavily,he got to school on time as usual.虽然雨下得很大，但他还 是和往常一样准时到校。) 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章 介绍了学校里新兴的园艺课程，包括课程的开展方式、学 生能从中学习到的能力，以及这门课的意义。) ll.A由第一段最后一句“Students learn it outside the classroom.”可知，学生在教室外学习园艺。故选A。 12.C第二段横线后提到“但一些老师正在找到好 方法让它开展起来”，“但”表转折，说明横线处应是“开展 学校园艺并不容易”。故选C。 l3.B第三段提到园艺能教学生“patience((耐心)”， 还能让学生学到“teamwork skills(团队合作技能)”。故 选B。 14.B“practical”后提到园艺教给学生耐心、团队 合作等实用技能，结合语境可知，practical意为“有用的 (useful)”。故选B。 15.D通读全文可知，文章围绕学校里新兴的园艺 课程展开，核心是这门新学科。故选D。 三、综合填词（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章 通过一名学生的视角，分享了自己对英语、数学、科学、历 史和艺术等学科的喜爱，以及每个学科吸引自己的原因， 展现了不同学科给自己带来的乐趣与收获。)】 l6.thinks主语one student是第三人称单数，文章 的时态为一般现在时，动词think需变为第三人称单数 形式“thinks'”。 l7.being love.后接动名词作宾语，表示长期的、习 惯性的喜好；be的动名词形式是being,“love being able to.”表示“喜欢能够…”。 l8.working enjoy后接动名词作宾语，work的动 名词形式是working,enjoy working out problems表示 6 777777777777777 “喜欢解决难题”。 l9.challenging此处需要形容词修饰名词短语 maths problem,challenge的形容词形式是challenging, 意为“有挑战性的”。 20.Discovering此处需要动名词作主语，与后文 “doing experiments'”形成并列关系，discover的动名词形 式是discovering,句首单词首字母需大写。 2l.in表示“在过去”用固定短语in the past。 22.But前文介绍了多个学科，此处表转折，强调 “艺术才是我的真爱”，句首单词首字母需大写。 23.express allow sb..to do sth.是固定结构，意为 “允许某人做某事”，因此express用动词原形。 24.why此处引导表语从句，表示“那就是为什 么…”，故用why引导。 25.your此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短 语favourite subject,you的形容词性物主代词是your。 名校畅达 型II且I■ 里1II亚1夏色 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者 李娜介绍了自己周一的课程安排及喜欢这些课程的 原因。) 1.C句意：理由很简单一我今天可以上我最喜 欢的课。mistake错误；job工作；reason理由；problem 问题。根据后文“I can have my favourite classes today.” 可知，这是喜欢周一的理由。故选C。 2.D句意：四位和蔼的老师给我们授课。send发 送；speak讲话；spend花费；give给。give lessons to sb. 是固定搭配，表示“给某人授课”。故选D。 3.D句意：地理是我最喜欢的，因为我能从中学到 关于世界的知识。put up张贴；learn from从…中学习 (经验等)；look at看；learn about了解。此处表示从地理 课中了解世界。故选D。 4.B句意：我觉得科学就像魔法。sport运动； magic魔法；music音乐；love爱。根据“And it can make the world better'”可知，科学能让世界变得更好，像魔法 一样。故选B。 5.A句意：数学很有用，因为我们买东西的时候会 用到它。useful有用的；fun有趣的；difficult困难的；new 新的。根据“we can use it when we buy things”可知，数 1( Topic 4 学很有用。故选A。 6.B句意：我将来想成为一名数学老师。middle 中间；future未来；world世界；life生活。in the future是 固定短语，表示“在未来”。故选B。 7.A句意：上午的课结束后，就到吃午饭的时间 了。lunch午饭；games游戏；stories故事；lessons课程。 根据后文“I can eat nice food in the dining hall.”可知，此 处指的是吃午饭时间。故选A。 8.D句意：我可以在课堂上学古诗。raise举起； draw画画；count数数；learn学习。根据“ancient poems in class'”可知，是在语文课上学习古诗。故选D。 9.B句意：它们能帮助我更多地了解过去的人。 seat座位；past过去；screen屏幕；office办公室。根据 “ancient poems”可知，古诗能帮助了解过去的人。故 选B。 10.C句意：这很有趣，我们都玩得很开心。quiet 安静的；special特别的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊 的。根据后文“we all have a good time”可知，体育课很 有趣。故选C。 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者 刚进入新班级时自信满满，却因在学习和特长上被他人 超越而自我否定；后来她努力提升，逐渐意识到不必事事 做到完美，接受不完美也很好。】 ll.B由第一段第一句“When I arrived at my new class,I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do." 可知，作者刚到新班级就想展示自己的能力。故选B。 l2.B由第一段第三、四句“My grades began to suffer,.More talented girls often sang solo..”可知，成绩变 差，唱歌也不是最好的，是作者觉得自己失败的原因。故 选B。 l3.A由第二段开头“Over the next two years,I had to work very hard.Every prize for the singing competition was given to me.”可知，作者努力拿到了 歌唱奖项。故选A。 l4.C由第三段第一句“I haven't realised until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything..”可知，作者最近意识到不必事事完美。故 选C。 培优竞赛 超级课空 7 年级英语 l5.B由最后一段“No one is perfect.I will never be the number one at everything,and that's really okay." 可知，本文旨在告诉我们人无完人，不必事事争第一。故 选B。 0典型句子 I haven't realised until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything.直到最近我 才意识到，我真的不必所有事情都做到最好。 (“not…until”结构表示“直到…才…” that引导宾语从句，作realised的宾语。I didn't understand until I tried it myself that practice makes perfect.直到我亲自尝试，我才明白“熟能生巧”的 道理。) 三、任务型阅读（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了数字学习的定义、形式和优缺点。)】 l6.Internet文中明确提到“Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet,.”,直接 提取关键信息即可。 l7.school subject文中提到“Digital learning is varied,It covers almost every school subject.”,直接提取 关键短语。 l8.It is varied and personalised文中指出“Digital learning is varied...Digital learning is also personalised.", 概括其核心特点。 l9.It allows face-to-face communication.文中提 到数字学习的缺点是“little chance of talking with teachers and classmates'”,由此可反向推出传统学习的优 势是可以面对面交流。 20.It's convenient but we need to protect our eyes. 结合文中提到的数字学习的优缺点，给出简洁、符合字数 要求的个人观点即可。 0典型句子 5 Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages.与传统的学习方 式相比，数字化学习有它的优势。 (“Compared with...ways'”是过去分词短语作 状语，意为“与传统的学习方式相比”。Compared with last year,our sales have increased greatly. 去年相比，我们的销售额大幅增长。) 上册 话题写作 ■IIII IIII鱼 第一节翻译句子 1.What's your favourite subject? 2.My sister thinks maths is difficult but very interesting. 3.Interest is the best teacher. 第二节书面表达 My Favourite School Day My favourite school day is Wednesday.On Wednesday morning,I have English class.My English teacher is very kind and her classes are interesting.In the afternoon,I have PE,which is my favourite subject.We can play basketball and run on the playground.After class,I play football with my classmates.We laugh and run together,and it makes me feel happy and relaxed. I really love Wednesday because There are both fun lessons and great activities on that day.It's a day full of joy and energy.What's your favourite school day? Topic 5 Fun Clubs 教材筑基 u l.more than;talking about表示“不仅仅”用短语 more than,.后接名词/动名词。表示“谈论”用短语talk about,such as后接动名词形式，所以用talking about。 2.fall in love with;as soon as表示“爱上”用短语 fall in love with,wil后接动词原形。表示“一… 就”用短语as soon as,引导时间状语从句。 3.how to read with feelings表示“怎样做某事”用 “疑问词十不定式”结构，即how to do sth。表示“有感 情地朗读”用read with feelings。 4.my favourite places to take photos表示“最喜欢 的”用favourite,“拍照”用take photos。.“one of-十形容词 最高级十可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最… 的…之一”，所以用places,不定式to take photos作后 置定语。 5,stay at home表示“待在家里”用短语stay at home,had to后接动词原形。 08