Unit 4 My space（二）-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修一（沪教版）

Unit 4 My space 教材全解（二） stuff downstairs piano talent curtain gather data 。单元核心词汇 download software company load file percentage recommend;prefer;等 。单元同步语法 副词运用：方式副词、程度副词、评述副词 ⊙单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.talent/'talent/n.天才；天资；天赋 词形变化：talented(adj.)有天赋的；talentless(adj.)无天赋的 搭配：have a talent for...有…的天赋；show talent in..在…方面表现出才 华；a talented musician一位有天赋的音乐家 辨析：talent侧重天生才能；sill侧重后天习得技巧；gift常与talent互换，但 gft更强调上天赐予 例句：She has a natural talent for painting. The school seeks to develop students'talents in various fields. 2.gather/qea(r)/v.搜集；聚集；召集 词形变化：gathering(.)集会；聚会 搭配：gather information搜集信息；gather together聚集在一起；gather around围 拢 辨析：collect强调有目的、有计划地收集；gather更侧重将分散的东西聚拢 例句：Scientists gathered data from the experiment. A crowd gathered to watch the performance. 3.data/derta/n.数据；资料 词形变化：datum (n.)数据（单数，极少用)；database(n.)数据库 搭配：collect/,analyze data收集/分析数据；data processing数据处理；raw data原 始数据 注意：data是复数形式，但现代英语中常作不可数名词，谓语动词用单数或复数均 可 例句：The data shows a clear increase in sales.. We need to gather more data before making a decision. 4.download/,dan'laud/v.下载 词形变化：downloadable(adj.)可下载的；upload(v.)上传（反义词） 搭配：download sth.from..从…下载；download a file下载文件；download speed下载速度 辨析：load可指“装载”，download专指从网络或外部设备下载到本地 例句：You can download the software from the official website. The app allows users to download music for offline listening 5.load1ud/v.(把大量…)装上，装入；n.负载；工作量 词形变化：loaded(adj.)装满的；有倾向性的；unload(v.)卸货；卸载 搭配：1oad..with...用…装满；load up装载；a heavy load重担 辨析：burden更侧重精神或经济负担；load指具体的货物或工作量 例句：The truck was loaded with boxes of goods. Remember to load the software before using it. 6.file/farl/n.文件；档案；v.归档；提交 词形变化：filing(n.)归档；档案整理 搭配：keep a file on.,存有…的档案；file a report提交报告；file for divorce 申请离婚 辨析：document更强调正式文件；fle指计算机文件或存档的文件夹 例句：Please save the file in PDF format,. The secretary filed the documents in order. 7.percentage/pa'sentrd3/n.百分率；百分比 词形变化：percent(n.)百分比（常用数词+percent);percentage point百分点 搭配：a high/,low percentage高/低百分比；in percentage terms按百分比计算； percentage of...…的百分比 注意：percentage前常用large/small等修饰，不用many/much 例句：What percentage of students passed the exam? The percentage of women in management has increased. 8.recommend/reke'mend/v.推荐；建议 词形变化：recommendation(n.)推荐；建议；recommended(adj.)被推荐的 搭配：recommend sb./sth.tosb.向某人推荐·；recommend doing sth.建议做某 事；recommend sb..to do sth.建议某人做某事 辨析：suggest语气较弱，后接that从句常用虚拟语气；recommend更正式，带有主 观认可 例句：I strongly recommend this book to all students. He recommended that we (should)take a break. 9.prefer/pI'f3:(r)/v.较喜欢；喜欢…多于… 词形变化：preference(n.）喜爱；偏爱；preferable(adj.）更可取的；preferably (adv.)更可取地 搭配：prefer A to B喜欢A胜于B;prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不做B; prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做…而不做… 注意：prefer本身不用于进行时，后接that从句常用虚拟语气 例句：I prefer tea to coffee. Many people prefer to travel by train rather than by plane. l0.responsibility/虹，sppns3'brlati/n.职责；义务；任务 词形变化：responsible(adj.)负责的；有责任心的；irresponsible(adj.）不负责任 的；respond(w.)回应；承担（责任） 搭配：take responsibility for..·对…负责；have a responsibility to do sth.有责 任做某事；sense of responsibility责任感 辨析：duty强调道德或法律义务；responsibility更突出对结果负责 例句：It is our responsibility to protect the environment. The manager took full responsibility for the project's failure. 1l.arrange/A'reind3v.整理；排列；布置；安排 词形变化：arrangement(m.）安排；布置；arranged(adj.)安排好的 搭配：arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事；arrange a meeting安排 会议；make arrangements for...为…做安排 辨析：organize强调系统性组织；arrange侧重于排列顺序或提前准备 例句：She arranged the flowers in a vase. The school arranged a trip to the museum. l2.extremely/Ik'sti:mli/adv.极其；极端；非常 词形变化：extreme(adj.)极端的；extremity(m.)极端；尽头 搭配：extremely important/,difficult极其重要/困难；extremely well非常好 辨析：vey语气较轻，extremely语气强烈；absolutely强调绝对性 例句：The task was extremely challenging. I am extremely grateful for your help. 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.She has a natural (talented)for music and can play three instruments. 2.The students (gather)in the hall for a lecture at 9 a.m.tomorrow. 3.The (data)collected from the survey needs to be analyzed carefully. 4.You can (download)the latest version of the software from our website. 5.The truck was (load)with heavy boxes,so it moved slowly. 6.Please save the (file)to the desktop before closing the program. 7.A large (percent)of the population still lacks access to clean water. 8.The teacher (recommend)that every student read the novel at least once. 9.Most people (prefer)to shop online rather than in crowded stores. 10.It is our (responsible)to keep the classroom clean and tidy. 11.We need to (arrange)a meeting with the manager next week. 12.The situation is (extreme)dangerous;we must act immediately. 13.He showed great (talented)in solving complex problems. 14.The software (load)successfully after I clicked the button. 15.She took full (responsible)for the mistake and apologized. (二)短文填空 In today's digital age,we often need to 1. (download)files,such as music or software,from the Internet.Before doing so,it is 2. (extreme)important to check the 3. (data)security.A large 4. (percent)of downloads may contain viruses.Therefore,I 5. (recommend)that you use official websites.Personally,I 6. (prefer)to buy software directly rather than risk downloading from unknown sources.Everyone has a 7. (responsible)to protect their own devices.Also,you should 8. (arrange)your files into folders to keep them organized.If you have a 9. (talented)for computer skills,you can even help others manage their files. Remember:a well-10. (load)computer runs smoothly,but a careless download may ruin everything. 参考答案 1.talent;2.will gather;3.data;4.download;5.loaded;6.file;7.percentage; (一)单句填空 8.recommended;9.prefer;10.responsibility;11.arrange;12.extremely; 13.talent,14.loaded;15.responsibility (二)短文填空 1.download;2.extremely;3.data;4.percentage;5.recommend;6.prefer; 7.responsibility;8.anrange;9.talent;10.loaded 教材同步语法全解全练 重点1 副词运用 副词运用（方式副词、程度副词、评述副词） 项目 内容 方式副词表示动作进行的方式，通常回答“怎样(how)”的问题。 方式副词一般放在动词之后，若动词有宾语则放在宾语之后；也可放在句 首或句尾，起强调作用。 方式副词 He speaks English fluently..(他流利地说英语。) She sang the song beautifully..(她优美地唱了这首歌。) Carefully,,he opened the box.(他小心地打开了盒子。一一句首强调) 程度副词修饰形容词、副词或动词，表示程度（大小、强弱等）。 ★修饰形容词/副词：程度副词置于被修饰词之前(enough除外，enough 置于形容词/副词之后)。 程度副词 ★修饰动词：常放在主要动词之前，be动词之后。 The task is extremely difficult..(任务极其困难。) I quite agree with you.(我完全同意你。) He didn't run fast enough.(他跑得不够快。 enough后置) 评述副词对整句话的内容作主观评价或说明说话者的态度，不修饰句中的 某个具体词，而是修饰整个句子。 常位于句首（用逗号隔开），也可位于句中或句末。 评述副词 Fortunately,the accident didn't hurt anyone.(幸运的是，事故没有伤到 人。) Honestly,Idon't believe his story.(老实说，我不信他的故事。) She,surprisingly,passed the exam.（令人惊讶的是，她通过了考试。 句中插入) 考点通关 副词运用 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.He ran and won the first prize. A.quick B.quickly C.quickness D.more quick 2.She speaks English than her brother. A.more fluent B.more fluently C.most fluent D.most fluently 3.The movie was boring that I fell asleep halfway. A.too B.so C.such D.very 4.He is to lift the heavy box alone. A.enough strong B.strong enough C.too strong D.so strong 5. ,the train left just five minutes before we arrived. A.Unfortunately B.Unfortunate C.Unluck D.Luck 6.1 agree with your suggestion. A.complete B.completely C.complete D.completly 7.The little girl sings A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully D.more beauty 8. speaking,I think you should apologize first. A.Honest B.Honesty C.Honestly D.More honest 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I felt nervous when I entered the classroom. The teacher spoke and clearly so that everyone could follow. To my surprise,the students responded to every question. "You look anxious,"said the boy. His words made me feel relieved. I made some good friends later that day. They treated me "You can't be enough when preparing for the exams,"said one of them. I was ready for it. I'm now looking forward to the new term. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择1.B;2.B;3.B;4.B;5.A;6.B;7.C;8.C 1.extremely;2.slowly;3.actively;4.teribly;5.amazingly; 语法专练二：语法填空 6.Fortunately;7.kindly;8.careful;9.completely; 10.Honestly A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点句型 Historic Houses 1.Every old house has a story to tell,which is often written in the walls 结构：先行词+，which/who+从句（逗号分隔） 中文：每座老房子都有一个故事要讲，这个故事通常写在墙上。 用法：which/who引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词，不能用that引导。 2. Many historic houses are being preserved by local communities. 结构：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词+(by.) 中文：许多历史建筑正在被当地社区保护。 用法：表示某事此刻正在被做，常与by短语连用强调执行者。 3.The problem with restoring old houses is that it can be very expensive. 结构：主语+be+that从句(that不可省略) 中文：修复老房子的问题是它可能非常昂贵。 用法：位于系动词之后说明主语“是什么”，hat只起连接作用，不能省略。 4.As many of the original materials are no longer available 结构：主句+as+从句（表示“因为”） 中文：由于许多原始材料己经不再可用。 用法：as语气较弱，常放在句末，说明已知或明显的原因。 5.By visiting these houses,we are being given a unique opportunity to connect with the past 结构：主句+todo/in order to do(表示目的) 中文：通过参观这些房子，我们获得了一个独特的机会来了解过去。 用法：不定式短语放在动词后说明动作的目的，可改为in order to do。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：完成句子 1.The old house, (stand)for centuries,is a local treasure. 2.The ancient gate (repair)by workers at the moment 3.The truth is (that what)many people don't care about history. 4.We need to act quickly, (as/because)time is running out 5.The volunteers came (help)clean the historic site 6.The documents (keep)in a safe place now. 7.The young man, (who/which)grew up in this house,knows every corner. 8.The main problemis (that/whether)we lack funds. 9.She studied the old photos (understand)the past better. 10.The bridge (build)in 1900,is still in use today. 练习二：翻译句子 1.每座老房子都有一个故事要讲，这个故事通常写在墙上。 2.许多历史建筑正在被当地社区保护。 3.修复老房子的问题是它可能非常昂贵。 4.我们早早到达了博物馆，因为我们对历史很感兴趣。 5.游客们来这里是为了了解过去的生活。 6.这位老人，在这座房子里住了五十年，知道它的每一个秘密。 7.那座旧桥现在正在被工人们加固。 8.事实是很多原始材料已经不再可用了。 9.由于缺乏资金，这个项目被推迟了。 10.社区成员们聚在一起是为了保护他们的遗产。 参考答案 1.standing;2.is being repaired;3.that;4.as;5.to help;6.are 练习一：完成句子 being kept;7.who;8.that;9.to understand;10.built 练习二：翻译句子 1.Every old house has a story to tell,which is often written in the walls.2.Many historic houses are being preserved by local communities.3.The problem with restoring old houses is that it can be very expensive.;4.We arrived at the museum early,as we were very interested in history.5.Visitors come here to learn about life in the past.;6.The old man,who has lived in this house for fifty years,knows every secret of it.;7.That old bridge is being strengthened by the workers now.;8.The truth is that many original materials are no longer available.;9.The project was delayed,as there was a lack of funds.10.Community members gather together to protect their heritage 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解（共两篇) Passage 1 In the digital age,the concept of "personal space"has taken on a whole new meaning.While we once thought of personal space as the physical area around our bodies-that invisible bubble we protect from strangers on crowded buses-today,our personal space extends into the virtual world. Our smartphones,laptops,and social media accounts have become extensions of our private lives,and protecting them has become increasingly complex. According to a recent study conducted by the University of Cambridge,the average person spends approximately 6 hours and 42 minutes online each day.This digital footprint includes everything from the websites we visit to the products we purchase,the messages we send,and the photos we share. What many people fail to realize is that this data is being collected,analyzed,and often sold to third parties without their explicit consent. Dr.Sarah Mitchell,a cybersecurity expert at MIT,explains:"Every time you download an app or visit a website,you are essentially inviting companies into your personal space.They gather information about your preferences,your location,and even your daily routines.This data is then used to create detailed profiles that can predict your behavior with surprising accuracy." The problem is compounded by the fact that many people are unaware of how much of their personal information is publicly available.A survey of 2,000 adults found that 78%had never checked their privacy settings on social media platforms,and 62%used the same password for multiple accounts. These habits make them easy targets for cybercriminals who are constantly looking for ways to access personal data. However,there are steps that individuals can take to protect their digital space.Experts recommend using strong,unique passwords for each account,enabling two-factor authentication whenever possible,and being cautious about what information you share online.Additionally,regularly reviewing privacy settings and clearing browsing history can help maintain a degree of control over your personal data. The responsibility for protecting our digital space does not rest solely on individuals.Governments around the world are beginning to take action.The European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR),which came into effect in 2018,gives citizens more control over their personal data and requires companies to be transparent about how they collect and use information.Similar laws are being developed in other countries,signaling a global shift toward greater data protection. As technology continues to evolve,the boundaries between our physical and digital spaces will likely become even more blurred.The challenge we face is not just about protecting our privacy,but about understanding what personal space means in a world where our lives are increasingly lived online. Finding the right balance between convenience and security will be one of the defining issues of our time. ()1.What does the passage mainly discuss? A.The history of personal space in different cultures B.How digital technology has changed our concept of personal space C.The best ways to organize your digital files D.Why people prefer online shopping to traditional shopping ()2.According to Dr.Sarah Mitchell,what happens when you download an app? A.The app automatically improves your phone's performance B.You are giving companies access to your personal information C.Your device becomes more secure against cyber threats D.You will receive better customer service ()3.What percentage of adults in the survey had reviewed their social media privacy settings? A.22% B.62% C.78% D.38% ()4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect digital space? A.Using different passwords for different accounts B.Turning on two-factor authentication C.Sharing your location with trusted friends only D.Checking privacy settings regularly ()5.What can be inferred about the GDPR mentioned in the passage? A.It only applies to companies in the European Union B.It was created to give individuals more control over their data C.It has been widely criticized by technology companies D.It focuses mainly on protecting children's privacy online Passage 2 The arrangement of physical space has long been recognized as a powerful influence on human behavior,creativity,and well-being.From the layout of ancient temples to the design of modem office buildings,we have always understood that where we are affects how we feel and perform.In recent years,this understanding has led to significant changes in how we think about our personal spaces, particularly our homes and workspaces. Research in environmental psychology has shown that the way we organize our physical environment can have profound effects on our mental state.A study published in the Joumnal of Environmental Psychology found that individuals who described their living spaces as "cluttered"reported higher levels of stress and lower levels of satisfaction with their lives.In contrast,those who maintained organized,personalized spaces showed greater emotional stability and productivity. The concept of "personalization"is particularly important.When individuals are allowed to arrange their workspaces according to their own preferences-adding plants,photographs,or personal items- they tend to feel more connected to their environment and report higher job satisfaction.This phenomenon,known as "teritoriality,"reflects our deep-seated need to establish ownership over the spaces we occupy. Dr.James Patterson,a professor of environmental design at Yale University,explains:"Our spaces are not just containers for our activities;they are extensions of our identities.The way we arrange our desks,choose our furniture,and decorate our rooms tells a story about who we are.When we have control over these elements,we feel more secure and more capable of focusing on the tasks at hand." This insight has important implications for educational settings as well.Schools that have adopted flexible classroom designs-allowing students to choose between different types of seating,work in groups or individually,and personalize their leaming areas-have reported improvements in student engagement and academic performance.Students in these environments show greater initiative and take more responsibility for their own learning. However,creating an ideal personal space is not simply about aesthetics.Functionality plays a crucial role.An extremely well-designed space must balance beauty with practicality.For example,a home office should not only look inviting but also support the activities that take place there.Adequate lighting,proper storage solutions,and comfortable fumniture are essential components of any effective workspace. The challenge for many people is that they lack the time,resources,or knowledge to optimize their spaces effectively.This is where professional organizers and interior designers can help,but experts emphasize that even small changes can make a significant difference.Simply removing unnecessary items from a desk,adding a plant to a room,or rearranging furniture to create better flow can improve how we feel about our environment. As remote work becomes more common,the importance of well-designed personal spaces is likely to grow.People are spending more time in their homes than ever before,and the quality of these spaces has a direct impact on their quality of life.Investing in our personal environments-whether through decluttering,repuposing existing items,or making thoughtful purchases-is an investment in our mental health and overall well-being. ()1.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The history of interior design in modern architecture B.How the arrangement of personal space influences human well-being C.The differences between home offices and traditional offices D.Why professional organizers are essential for every household ()2.According to the study in the Journal of Environmental Psychology,what effect does a cluttered space have? A.It improves creativity and productivity B.It helps people focus better on their work C.It leads to higher stress and lower satisfaction D.It has no significant effect on mental health ()3.What does the term "territoriality"refer to in the passage? A.The competition between neighbors over land boundaries B.The need to establish ownership over the spaces we occupy C.The practice of decorating spaces with plants and photographs D.The tendency to work better in open-plan offices ()4.What benefit did schools with flexible classroom designs report? A.Lower costs for fumniture and equipment B.Better student engagement and academic performance C.Reduced need for professional organizers D.Increased competition among students ()5.According to the passage,what is the relationship between personal space and identity? A.Our identity determines the size of our personal space B.Our personal spaces are extensions of our identities C.Identity has nothing to do with how we arrange our space D.Only wealthy people can express their identity through space 二、完形填空 Every person has a unique space they call their own.For some,it's a bedroom filled with posters and books.For others,it's a comer of the living room with a favorite chair.But what makes a space truly "ours"?The answer lies in how we 1 our environment. My brother,for example,has a natural 2 for turning empty rooms into cozy retreats.He can take a bare space and,within hours,3 it with personality.He 4 old fumniture from garage sales and 5 them with new paint.He 6 information from design magazines and 7 the best ideas.His bedroom is a 8 of his creativity-a place where every object tells a story. I9 a more minimalist approach.My room has only what I need:a bed,a desk,and a bookshelf.I 10 that a clean,simple space helps me focus.I'm 11 careful about what I bring into my room.Before I 12 anything new,I ask myself if it truly serves a purpose.A large 13 of my fiiends,however,think I'm too extreme.They say my room looks like a hotel room. The truth is,there's no right or wrong way to create your personal space.The 14 thing is that it feels like yours.Whether you 15 to fill every wall with art or leave them bare,your space should be a reflection of who you are. 1.A.arrange B.download C.load D.gather 2.A.talent B.data C.file D.percentage 3.A.load B.fill C.gather D.download 4.A.arranges B.collects C.recommends D.prefers 5.A.loads B.fills C.arranges D.collects 6.A.downloads B.gathers C.loads D.files 7.A.arranges B.gathers C.recommends D.loads 8.A.data B.file C.talent D.percentage 9.A.prefer B.recommend C.arrange D.download 10.A.gather B.find C.prefer D.recommend 11.A.extremely B.barely C.hardly D.nearly 12.A.download B.load C.arrange D.gather 13.A.talent B.percentage C.data D.file 14.A.responsible B.important C.talented D.extreme 15.A.recommend B.prefer C.arrange D.download 三、阅读短文回答问题 Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. The concept of "My Space"extends far beyond the physical boundanies of a room.In today's interconnected world,our personal space includes our digital presence,our routines,our relationships, and the boundaries we set with others.Understanding and protecting these various dimensions of personal space is essential for maintaining mental health and well-being. Physical space is the most obvious dimension.This includes the rooms we live in,the desks we work at,and the areas we consider our own.Research has shown that having control over one's physical environment-being able to arrange fumniture,choose colors,and decide what objects to display-has a direct positive impact on psychological health.People who feel they have ownership over their physical space report lower levels of anxiety and higher levels of life satisfaction. However,physical space is just the beginning.Our digital space has become equally important in the modemn era.The emails we receive,the notifications that interupt us,and the data that companies collect about us all occupy a kind of virtual tenitory.In a recent survey,67%of respondents said they felt overwhelmed by the amount of digital information they receive daily.This digital clutter can be just as stressful as a messy room. Another dimension of personal space is temporal space-the control we have over our time.In a culture that often glorifies busyness,protecting our time has become a radical act.Setting boundaries around when we are available to others,scheduling time for rest and reflection,and resisting the pressure to be constantly productive are all ways of claiming our temporal space. Relational space refers to the boundaries we establish in our relationships with others.This includes deciding how much emotional energy we invest in different people,what personal information we share,and how we respond to others'demands on our attention.Healthy relationships require mutual respect for each other's relational space. The final dimension is psychological space-our inner world of thoughts,beliefs,and emotions.This is perhaps the most intimate aspect of personal space.Protecting this space means allowing ourselves time for introspection,guarding against negative influences,and maintaining our values even when they differ from those around us. The challenge is that these dimensions are not separate.They interact and influence each other.A cluttered physical space can lead to a cluttered mind.An invasion of digital space can affect our relational boundaries.When one dimension is threatened,the others often suffer as well. Creating and maintaining personal space in all its dimensions requires ongoing effort.It means saying no to some things in order to say yes to others.It means being intentional about how we use our time, what we allow into our minds,and who we let into our lives.Ultimately,the quality of our personal space determines the quality of our lives. 1.According to the passage,what are the five dimensions of personal space? 2.What percentage of respondents felt overwhelmed by digital information? 3.What does "temporal space"refer to in the passage? 4.How can we protect our psychological space,according to the passage? 5.Why is it important to consider the interaction between different dimensions of personal space? 四、短文填空（词汇运用） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week,I decided to reorganize my study.I had been feeling stressed because my desk was covered with papers and books.I knew I needed to (1) everything properly. First,I (2) a checklist app on my phone to help me plan.Then,I started by (3) all the papers and sorting them into piles.I made sure to (4)important documents in labeled folders.I was (5) careful not to throw away anything valuable. My sister,who has a (6) for organization,came to help.She(7) that I use storage boxes for items I don't use often.She also helped me(8)books onto the newly built shelves. After six hours of hard work,my room looked completely different.A large (9) of the clutter was gone.I felt a great sense of(10)for maintaining the clean space.Now,whenever I need to study,I (11)to work in my organized room rather than the noisy living room.The (12) from my phone shows that I am now studying at least an hour longer each day. My friends were impressed by the transformation.One of them even asked me to(13) some organization tips.I told her that the key is to (14) only what you need and keep everything in its proper place.It sounds simple,but it takes effort to maintain.I have taken full(15)for keeping my space organized,and I feel much better because of it. 五、写作 题目： 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友To来信说他最近搬了新家，正在布置自己的房间。他想知道如 何打造一个既舒适又能提高学习效率的个人空间。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.祝贺他搬新家 2.分享你关于布置学习空间的建议（至少3点） 3.祝愿他享受自己的新空间 要求： 1.词数100-120左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Tom, I was delighted to hear that you have moved into a new house! Best wishes Li Hua 参考答案 Passage 1:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 阅读理解 Passage 2:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 1.A;2.A;3.B;4.B;5.C:6.B;7.C:8.B;9.A;10.B;11.A;12.A;13.B;14 完形填空 B;15.B 1.The five dimensions are:physical space,digital space,temporal space,relational space,and psychological space. 2.67%of respondents felt overwhelmed by the amount of digital information they receive daily. 3.Temporal space refers to the control we have over our time-setting boundaries around when we are available,scheduling time for rest,and resisting pressure to be 三、阅读短文constantly productive.. 回答问题 4.We can protect our psychological space by allowing ourselves time for introspection,guarding against negative influences,and maintaining our values even when they differ from those around us. 5.It is important because the dimensions interact and influence each other.A cluttered physical space can lead to a cluttered mind,and an invasion of digital space can affect relational boundaries.When one dimension is threatened,the others often suffer as well. 1.airange 2.downloaded 3.gathering 4.file 5.extremely 6.talent 7.recommended 8. 四、短文填空load9.percentage10.responsibility11.prefer12.data13.recommend14.load15. responsibility 五、写作 范文： Dear Tom, I was delighted to hear that you have moved into a new house!Congratulations on this exciting new chapter. Regarding your study space,here are some suggestions.First,arrange your desk near a window to take advantage of natural light,which can help you stay focused.Second,keep your desk clean and organized-only load what you need for your current tasks.A cluttered space leads to a cluttered mind.Third,personalize your space with a plant or a photo.This can make the area feel more comfortable and inspire creativity. I hope these tips are helpful.Enjoy creating your new personal space! Best wishes, Li Hua