Unit 6 The Admirable 3-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修二（北师大版）

Unit 6:The Admirable 教材全解(Less0n3) horror;regard;novelist;journalist;passion;opportunity;reputatio 。单元核心词汇 n;awareness;organisation;strike;severe;movement;depressio n;ongoing;commitment;intense;engage:design ②单元同步语法 同义词与反义词 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 l.regard /r'ga:d/v.认为，看作 词形变化：regarding(prep.）关于；regardless(adv.)不管，不顾 搭配：be regarded as被认为，被看作；regard..as…把…看作… 辨析：regard与consider常可互换，但regard更强调“视为”某种身份或属性， consider更侧重“经过思考后认为”。 例句：le is regarded as one of the greatest scientists in history. 2 passion/'pen/n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情 词形变化：passionate(adj.)充满热情的；passionless(adj.)冷漠的 搭配：have a passion for对…有强烈爱好；with passion充满激情地 辨析：passion通常指强烈、持久的感情，比hobby程度更深；enthusiasm侧重积 极性。 例句：Her passion for music drove her to practice every day. 3.reputation/,repju'tern/n.名誉；名望 词形变化：repute(v.h.)认为，名声；reputable(adj.)声誉好的 搭配：have a reputation for因…而有名；earn a reputation赢得声誉 辨析：reputation侧重公众评价，可好可坏；fame通常指好的名声。 例句：The company built a solid reputation for quality service.. 4.awareness/a'weanes/n.认识；意识 词形变化：aware(adi.)意识到的，知道的；unaware(adi.)未察觉的 搭配：raise awareness提高意识；awareness of对…的认识 辨析：awareness强调认知状态；consciousness更侧重生理或哲学层面的意识。 Environmental awareness has increased dramatically in recent years. 5.strike/strark/vi.&vt.突然发生（某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击 词形变化：striking(adj.)显著的，引人注目的；striker(n.)罢工者；前锋 搭配：be struck by被…击中/打动；strike a balance达到平衡 辨析：strike作“打”时指用力击打；hit更通用；beat则多次连续。 例句：A terrible storm struck the coastal area last night. 6.severe/sr'vIe/adj.很严重的 词形变化：severely(adv.)严重地；severity(m.)严重性 搭配：severe pain剧痛；severe weather恶劣天气 辨析：severe程度强，常指问题严重；serious也可表严重但更广泛；strict指严 格。 例句：The patient suffered from severe depression after the accident.. 7.depression/dr'prefn/n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症 词形变化：depress(v.)使沮丧；depressed(adj.)沮丧的；depressing(adi.)令人 沮丧的 搭配：suffer from depression患抑郁症；economic depression经济萧条 辨析：depression比sadness更严重，临床常用；gloom指阴郁气氛。 Many teenagers experience feelings of depression due to academic pressure. 8.ongoing/'Dng3uI)/adj.继续进行的，不断发展的 词形变化：无常见变形，但可与g0on对比 搭配：ongoing project进行中的项目；ongoing process持续的过程 辨析：ongoing强调动作一直在持续；continuous侧重不间断；constant侧重恒 定。 例句：The ongoing research has brought new hope for the patients.. 9.commitment/ka'mrtment/n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 词形变化：commit(v.）犯（罪）；承诺；committed(adj.)尽职的，坚定的 搭配：make a commitment做出承诺；commitment to对…的奉献 辨析：commitment强调责任或义务；dedication更强调热爱与投入。 He showed great commitment to the environmental protection organisation. l0.undertake/,Anda'terk/v.着手做，承担 词形变化：undertaking(n.）任务，事业；ndertaker(n.)承办人（殡仪业） 搭配：undertake a project承担项目；undertake to do sth.承诺做某事 辨析：undertake较正式，常指负责任务；take on更口语化。 例句：The government undertook a series of reforms to improve education. ll.intense/n'tens/adj.强烈的，剧烈的 词形变化：intensely(adv.)强烈地；intensity(n.)强度；intensive(adj.)集中 的，强化的 搭配：intense competition激烈的竞争；intense pain剧痛 辨析：intense强调程度高；strong更口语化；fierce常形容竞争或攻击。 例句：The athlete felt intense pain after the marathon l2.engage /in'gerd3vi.参加，参与vt.吸引（注意）；雇用 词形变化：engagement(m.）订婚；参与；engaging(adj.)吸引人的 搭配：engage in参加，从事；be engaged in忙于；engage with与…建立联系 辨析：engage in比take part in更正式；participate in同样正式但更常用。 Students are encouraged to engage in community service activities. 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空 1.The scientist is widely (regard)as a pioneer in the field. 2.She has a strong (passionate)for painting and spends hours in her studio. 3.The company s (repute)has been damaged by the scandal. 4.There is a growing (aware)of the importance of mental health 5.The earthquake (strike)the region without warning,causing great damage. 6.The patient's condition became (severe)after the operation. 7.Many people suffer from (depress)due to long-term stress. 8.The (ongo)investigation into the case is still in progress. 9.He made a (commit)to finish the task on time. 10.The team will (undertake)a difficult journey across the desert. 11.The heat was so (intensity)that we had to stay indoors. 12.It is important for teenagers to (engagement)in outdoor activities. (二)短文填空 In today's fast-paced world,mental health has become an important issue.Many people 1. because of intense work pressure and 2. stress.To cope with this, experts 3. for more awareness 4. mental illness.One effective way is to 5. in regular physical exercise.Studies show that even a short workout can 6 reduce symptoms of depression.7. to a healthy lifestyle also helps build a positive 8. toward life.Furthermore,public figures with a strong 9. for social welfare often 10. projects to raise awareness about mental health.Their reputation encourages others to follow their example. 参考答案 1.regarded;2.passion;3.reputation;4.awareness;5.struck;6.severe; (一)单句填空 7.depression;8.ongoing;9.commitment;10.undertake;11.intense;12.engage 1.suffer from depression/are depressed;2.ongoing;3.advocate;4.of; (二)短文填空 5.engage;6.severely;7.Commitment;8.attitude;9.passion;10.undertake 教材同步语法全解全练 重点1 同义词与反义词 同义词与反义词 项目 内容 同义词：指意义相同或相近的词， 如“beautiful”与“pretty”,"raise”与“increase”。 定义 反义词：指意义相反或相对的词， 如“happy”与“sad”,"increase”与“decrease”。 1.完全同义词：在多数语境下可直接互换，如“buy/ purchase”(但“purchase”更正式)，“begin/stat”。 2.近义词：意义相近但有细微差别，需根据语境选择。 √例：“damage”强调破坏功能，“destroy”强调彻底摧 同义词的常见 毁；“protect'”侧重防御，“defend”侧重抵抗。 类型与用法 1.高考高频同义转换： "alot of/plenty of/alarge amount of" "as a result/therefore consequently" 'solve settle deal with handle" "take part in/participate in/join in" 1. 绝对反义词：非黑即白，如“alive/dead”,"present/absent'” 2.相对反义词：中间有过渡，如“hot/cold”(可存 在“wam”）,"big/small”。 3.派生反义词：通过加前缀构成，如“un-”(happy→ 反义词的常见 类型与用法 unhappy）,"dis-"(agree→disagree），"in-" (correct→ incorrect),"im-”(possible→impossible)等。 4.注意反义词词性一致：动词对动词、形容词对形容词、名词对名词。 V例：increase(w.)→decrease(v,);success(.)→failure(.);optimistic (adj.)pessimistic(adj.) 1.在完形填空或阅读中，利用同义词复现、反义词对比推断词义。 2.注意语境中的逻辑关系： 并列关系(and,as well as)常连接同义/近义词； 解题技巧与注 意事项 转折关系(but,however,while)?常连接反义词。 1.同义词替换是写作高分手段，但避免堆砌生僻词。 2.反义词在七选五、语法填空中常通过上下文提示（如“not...but.”结 构)。 考点通关 同义词与反义词 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.The research suggests that regular exercise can the risk of heart disease. A.decrease B.increase C.develop D.destroy 2.It is widely believed that education can the gap between the rich and the poor. A.narrow B.widen C.raise D.enlarge 3.The manager decided to the meeting until next Monday. A.postpone B.advance C.cancel D.continue 4.To our surprise,the timid boy spoke in front of the whole class. A.bravely B.carefully C.nervously D.proudly 5.The scientist devoted his whole life to nature,which earned him great respect. A.protecting B.destroying C.abandoning D.ignoring 6.-Why did you choose this book? -Because it is to understand and contains many interesting stories. A.easy B.difficult C.complex D.demanding 7.The two brothers look similar,but their personalities are A.opposite B.same C.equal D.familiar 8.The government has taken measures to the spread of the disease. A.prevent B.promote C.accelerate D.cause 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（注意同义或反义 关系)。 1.The famous saying "Failure is the mother of success"reminds us that 1. is not the end but a stepping stone to achievement. Many people fear 2. mistakes,yet it is through mistakes that we learn to improve. For instance,Thomas Edison experienced thousands of 3. attempts before inventing the light bulb His story proves that perseverance can turn 4. into success. In daily life,we often face 5. situations Instead of 6. we should look for opportunities. A7. person sees a problem in every opportunity;an optimistic person sees an opportunity in every problem. 8. the way we think influences our outcomes. Moreover,vocabulary plays a key role. Using 9. words or their opposites can make our writing richer. For example,"increase"and "10. are a pair of antonyms frequently tested in exams. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.A;3.A;4.A;5.A;6.A;7.A;8.A 1.failure;2.making;3.unsuccessful;4.failure;5.difficult; 语法专练二：语法填空 6.complaining;7.pessimistic;8.Obviously;9.similar; 10.decrease 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点句型 ANNE FRANK AND HER DIAR 1.To keep busy,Anne wrote in her diary. 结构：T0+动词原形+，+主句 中文：为了不闲着，安妮写日记。 用法：不定式短语放在句首，表示“为了…”，作目的状语。不定式作目的状语 时，逻辑主语是主句的主语。 2.This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews. 结构：先行词+关系词+从句（陈述语序） 中文：这是一个德国纳粹正在屠杀犹太人的时期。 用法：when指时间，在从句中作状语；tht/who指物/人，在从句中作主语或宾 语。引导定语从句的关系词不可随意省略（作宾语时可省略，但高中常考不省略）。 3 They were often hungry and always afraid of being caught. 结构：be afraid of+doing/介词+doing 中文：他们经常挨饿，总是害怕被抓住。 用法：介词后必须用动名词(-ig形式)作宾语。动词后也可接动名词，如： enjoy/finish/keep/avoid doing. 4.On 4 August,1944,the annexe was discovered and everyone hiding there were sent to labour camps. 结构：was/were+过去分词 中文：1944年8月4日，附属建筑被发现，躲藏在那里的人都被送进了劳动营。 用法：主语是动作的承受者。时间状语(bysb.)可省略。 5. When the Nazis took control of the country in 1933,the Frank family moved to Amsterdam. 结构：When+从句（一般过去时），主句（一般过去时） 中文：当纳粹在1933年控制了这个国家，弗兰克一家搬到了阿姆斯特丹。 用法：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当…时候”。主从句时态常一致（主过从 过)。 6.everyone hiding there were sent to labour camps. 结构：名词+V-ing短语（相当于定语从句who/that were hiding there) 中文：躲藏在那里的人都被送进了劳动营。 用法：现在分词表示主动、进行。可转换为定语从句。 7. "I don't think of all the misery,"she wrote,"but of the beauty that still remains." 结构：引述动词+直接引语 中文：“我不会去想所有的痛苦，”她写道，“而是去想依然存在的美好。” 用法：直接引语保留原话的时态和语序。在写作中常用于引用名言或原话。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. (keep)busy,she read a lot of books. 2.I still remember the day (when)we first met. 3.He is afraid (make)mistakes in the exam. 4.The letter (write)by Anne to her friend is very moving. 5. (enter)the room,they saw a big table. 6.The children (play)outside are my neighbours. 7.She said,"I (not forget)this experience." 8.The book (publish)last year became a bestseller. 9.We were surprised (hear)the news. 10.He kept (work)until late at night. 练习二：翻译句子（在横线上写出完整句子） 1.为了躲避纳粹，他们不得不躲藏起来。 2.这是一个德国纳粹正在屠杀犹太人的时期。 3.他们经常害怕被抓住。 4.秘密附属建筑是在1944年8月4日被发现的。 5.当纳粹控制了这个国家，弗兰克一家搬到了阿姆斯特丹。 6.躲在阁楼里的人都被送到了劳动营。 7.她写道：“我不会去想所有的痛苦，而是去想依然存在的美好。” 8.安妮·弗兰克的日记是历史上最重要的日记之一。 9.在躲藏期间，安妮几乎每天都写日记。 10.只有安妮的父亲奥托·弗兰克幸存了下来。 参考答案 1.To keep;2.when;3.of making;4.written;5.Entering /When 练习一：完成句子 entering;6.playing;7.will not forget /won't forget; 8.published;9.to hear;10.working 练习二：翻译句子 1.To escape the Nazis,they had to hide.;2.This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews.;3.They were often afraid of being caught.;4.The secret annexe was discovered on 4 August 1944.;5.When the Nazis took control of the country,the Frank family moved to Amsterdam.;6.Everyone hiding in the annexe was sent to labour camps.;7.She wrote,"I don't think of all the misery,but of the beauty that still remains.";8.Anne Frank's diary is one of the most important diaries ever written.;9.During the time in hiding,Anne wrote in her diary almost every day.;10.Only Otto Frank,Anne's father, survived. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 In an era often characterized by self-promotion and fleeting digital fame,the quiet,steadfast dedication of individuals like Dr.Jane Goodall stands as a powerful counterpoint.For over six decades,Goodall's name has been synonymous with the study and protection of chimpanzees.However,her journey from a young,passionate observer in the forests of Gombe,Tanzania,to a globally revered conservationist and UN Messenger of Peace is a testament to the profound impact of unwavering commitment. Goodall's work began in 1960 when,armed with little more than a notebook,binoculars,and an extraordinary patience,she entered the Gombe Stream National Park.Her approach was revolutionary. Rejecting the convention of assigning numbers to the subjects of her study,she gave them names like David Greybeard and Flo,immersing herself in their world.This empathetic methodology led to groundbreaking discoveries.She observed chimpanzees using and making tools,a behavior previously believed to be exclusively human.This single finding forced a re-evaluation of the definition of humanity and revolutionized primatology. Transitioning from scientist to activist was a gradual but inevitable process.As she witnessed the destruction of chimpanzee habitats and the threats of poaching,Goodall realized that careful observation was no longer enough.She emerged from the forest to become an advocate.She founded the Jane Goodall Institute,which champions community-centered conservation,improving the lives of people in Afica while protecting the primates.Her global outreach,including the "Roots Shoots" program,empowers young people to become environmental stewards in their own communities. The challenge she presents to us is admirably simple yet deeply demanding.She argues that genuine change begins with individual awareness and responsibility.Every choice we make-what we buy, how we live-has a ripple effect.Her life's work is a masterclass in showing how one person's relentless passion,coupled with a willingness to evolve from a careful observer to a vocal protector, can challenge established norms,inspire global movements,and leave an enduring legacy of hope for our planet and its inhabitants. ()1.What was revolutionary about Goodall's initial research method? A.She focused on the study of tool-making. B.She used advanced technology like binoculars. C.She employed a subjective,empathetic approach. D.She worked in the Gombe Stream National Park. ()2.What can be inferred about the transition in Goodall's career? A.She moved from activism to scientific research. B.She felt observation was sufficient for conservation. C.She shifted focus due to the urgency of environmental threats. D.She was forced to become an activist by her institute. ()3.The phrase "ripple effect"in the last paragraph most probably means. A.a peaceful and steady movement B.a consequence that spreads gradually C.a change that is easy to predict D.a problem that is difficult to solve ()4.What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To explain the methods of primatology. B.To highlight the admirable qualities of Jane Goodall. C.To criticize the impact of digital fame. D.To promote the "Roots Shoots"program. Passage 2 The concept of "the admirable"is often reserved for figures of monumental achievement-scientists who reshape our understanding,or activists who move nations.Yet,a quieter,equally profound form of heroism exists within the fabric of everyday life:the resilience of ordinary people facing extraordinary circumstances with unwavering grace.A poignant example is the story of Malala Yousafzai,whose narrative is not just about a single attack but about a sustained struggle for dignity and education in the face of systematic oppression. Bom in Pakistan's Swat Valley,Malala grew up in a region where the Taliban began enforcing a brutal ban on girls'education.Her father,a school owner,instilled in her a fierce belief in the right to leamn. Instead of succumbing to fear,Malala,barely a teenager,began to speak out.She wrote a blog for the BBC under a pseudonym,detailing the horrors of life under the Taliban and her yeamning to attend school.This act of defiance-using her voice in the most dangerous of circumstances-was a testament to her exceptional moral courage.It was the mundane,daily acts of seeking knowledge that made her a target. The infamous assassination attempt on October 9,2012,was meant to silence her.Instead,it amplified her voice on a global scale.The shooting did not end her struggle;it transformed it.Surviving a bullet to the head and enduring months of rehabilitation,Malala emerged not with a desire for revenge,but with a deepened commitment to her cause.At age 17,she became the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize laureate,co-authoring a book and establishing the Malala Fund to advocate for girls'education worldwide. Malala's story challenges the conventional narrative of the "admirable hero"as a distant,untouchable figure.Her heroism is relatable because it grew from the ordinary crucible of a schoolgil's life.Her power does not stem from physical strength,but from the intellectual and spiritual force of her conviction.She personifies the idea that heroism is not the absence of fear,but the triumph over it;not the avoidance of suffering,but the strength to transform it into a force for justice.In this light,the capacity for admiration is not just reserved for the exceptional few,but is a recognition of a potential for resilience and good that exists in everyone. ()1.The author describes Malala's early act of blogging as an act of "defiance"because. A.she was writing about her difficult family life B.she risked her life to oppose the ban on education C.she used a false identity to protect her father D.she was a teenager and not supposed to speak ()2.What was a significant consequence of the assassination attempt on Malala? A.She temporarily withdrew from her activist work. B.It strengthened her determination and global influence. C.She focused her efforts on seeking justice for the attackers. D.It caused her to question the importance of education. ()3.According to the passage,Malala's heroism is "relatable"primarily because it. A.shows exceptional physical and mental strength B.originates from the common experiences of a student C.led to her becoming the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner D.involves fighting against a powerful political group ()4.What is the author's main message in the last paragraph? A.Admirable people are rare and distant figures. B.Malala's story is unique and cannot be repeated. C.True heroism only exists in extraordinary tials. D.The potential for admirable qualities exists within all. ()5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.The Politics of Education in Pakistan B.The Price of Bravery:Surviving an Attack C.Redefining the Admirable:Malala's Everyday Heroism D.From Nobel Laureate to Education Activist 二、完形填空 I will never forget the day I met Dr.Wang.I was a young,anxious volunteer at a rural clinic,feeling hopeless.In walked an elderly man,his back slightly bent,but his eyes held a sharp,kind light.He wasn't there for treatment,he was a retired surgeon who,for the past ten years,had been(1) weekly visits to our understaffed clinic. That first day,he patiently (2) _a young boy with a severe burn.While I fimbled with the bandages,Dr.Wang worked with a quiet,focused(3),his hands steady and gentle.He didn't just treat the wound;he explained his every action to the boy's fightened mother,his voice a calming presence.He embodied a(4)to his craft that I had only read about in textbooks. Over the following months,I watched him (5) intense cases with a calmness I found remarkable.He never complained about the long hours or the lack of modern equipment.His passion wasn't for fame or(6);it was for the act of healing itself.He was a living testament to the idea that true (7) is often quiet and consistent. His influence extended far beyond his medical skills.He taught us that being admirable wasn't about grand gestures,but about the (8)of small,kind acts.A word of encouragement to a tired nurse.An extra few minutes listening to an old patient's stories.He showed us that true (9) comes from a deep well of empathy and a refusal to give up. When he finally retired for good,the clinic felt emptier.But his (10) lingered.He had taught me that the most admirable people are not those who seek to be celebrated,but those who(11) the heavy responsibility of making the world a little bit better,one patient,one day at a time. He(12) a quiet revolution of care in our small community,and I was forever changed. 1.A.making B.receiving C.canceling D.avoiding 2.A.ignored B.examined C.criticized D.praised 3.A.anger B.anxiety C.intensity D.urgency 4.A.commitment B.objection C.indifference D.resistance 5.A.escape B.undertake C.create D.worsen 6.A.reputation B.challenge C.awareness D.depression 7.A.weakness B.depression C.admiration D.greatness 8.A.lack B.absence C.presence D.accumulation 9.A.strength B.weakness C.pride D.regret 10.A.depression B.reputation C.lesson D.request 11.A.ignore B.undertake C.refuse D.escape 12.A.caused B.stopped C.started D.destroyed 三、阅读短文回答问题 Read the following passage and answer the questions in complete sentences One of the most powerful examples of human resilience in the face of immense suffering comes from the life of Nelson Mandela.Imprisoned for 27 years on Robben Island for his fight against apartheid, Mandela's story transcends politics to become a global symbol of forgiveness and dignity.His admirable character was not born in victory,but was forged in the most dehumanizing conditions. During his imprisonment,Mandela refused to let his spirit be broken.Instead of succumbing to bitterness,he used his time to engage in intense study and self-reflection.He learned Afikaans,the language of his captors,to better understand their perspective and to facilitate dialogue.He organized peaceful protests within the prison walls and served as a mentor to younger activists,turning the prison into a 'university'for the struggle.This period was not a pause in his life but a crucible where his philosophy of reconciliation was refined. The severity of his conditions-the cold cell,the hard labor in a lime quarry-could have easily led to severe depression and ongoing anger.Yet,Mandela chose a different path.Upon his release,his most admirable act was not a call for revenge,but an unwavering commitment to forgiveness and nation- building.He famously invited his former jailers to his inauguration as South Afica's first democratically elected president and wore the jersey of the national rugby team,a sport once hated by black South Afiicans as a symbol of white oppression.These powerful gestures demonstrated a profound psychological and moral awareness that the future of his nation depended on healing,not hatred. Mandela's life presents a challenging question:What is the source of such admirable strength?It was not a lack of fear or pain,but a deliberate choice to prioritize a greater good over personal grievance. His legacy teaches that true admiration is due not to those who are infallible,but to those who,having faced the darkest depths of human cruelty,choose to emerge with their humanity intact and their capacity to love and forgive amplified.His is a testament to the power of resilience and the ultimate victory of the human spirit. 1.How did Nelson Mandela turn his 27-year imprisonment into a period of personal growth?(No more than 15 words) 2.What was the most admirable act mentioned in the passage after Mandela's release?(No more than 10 words) 3.Why was Mandela wearing the national rugby team's jersey considered a powerful gesture? 4.According to the passage,what is the source of such admirable strength as Mandela's? 5.What can the passage tell us about the nature of true admiration? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和括号内的提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空一词）。 In today's world,we often look for heroes with a global (1) However,true admiration often lies in the quiet(2)of local heroes.My grandmother,a retired nurse,is one such person.She didn't seek fame,but she had an (3) passion for helping others. After a(4)stroke left her partially paralyzed,many thought her active life was over.Yet,she (5) a new challenge:leaming to walk again.Her (6) of the importance of her own recovery motivated her.She(7)by a desire to retum to volunteer work.Her (8)at her condition was replaced by an(9) focus on small victories. She (10) in daily exercises with a fierce determination.Her story was not about a dramatic recovery,but a slow,(11)process.Her(12) for life and her refusal to give up made her admirable.She taught me that a strong (13) can turn a setback into a story of triumph. 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11 12. 13. 五、写作 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“The Per1 son IAdmire Most'”为题的征文活动。请你写一 篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.描述一位你最敬佩的人（可以是名人、家人或身边的普通人）； 2.说明你敬佩他/她的原因（至少两点)： 3.他/她对你的影响。 注意： )词数100-120左右； 〉可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： )开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is my father,an ordinary community doctor in my hometown.He is not famous,but his dedication to his patients makes him a true hero in my eyes. Firstly,I admire his strong sense of responsibility.He is always ready to help others,even at midnight. His commitment to his job is unwavering.Secondly,I admire his passionate and positive attitude.He regards every person with respect and kindness,and he is always patient and caring,regardless of how tired he is. His example has deeply influenced me.He has taught me that the most admirable people are not those who seek glory,but those who quietly undertake their duties with love and dedication.He inspires me to be a responsible and caring person myself. 参考答案 Passage 1:1.C2.C3.B4.B 一、阅读理解 Passage 2:1.B 2.B3.B4.D5.C 二、完形填空1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C 1.He engaged in intense study,self-reflection,and mentored other activists 2.His unwavering commitment to forgiveness and nation-building.(Or:Inviting his former jailers to his inauguration. 三、阅读短文3.Because the1 ugby team was a symbol of white oppression,and by supporting them, ▣答问题Mandela showed his commitment to national healing and unity. 4.It came from a deliberate choice to prioritize the greater good over personal grievance. 5.True admiration is due to those who,after facing great cruelty,choose to forgive and retain their humanity. 1.reputation 2.commitment 3.intense 4.severe 5.undertook 6.awareness 7.was struck 四、短文填空 8.depression 9.ongoing 10.engaged 11.passionate 12.regard 13.commitment 五、写作 范文： The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is my father,an ordinary community doctor in my hometown.He is not famous,but his dedication to his patients makes him a true hero in my eyes. Firstly,I admire his strong sense of responsibility.He is always ready to help others,even at midnight. His commitment to his job is unwavering.Secondly,I admire his passionate and positive attitude.He regards every person with respect and kindness,and he is always patient and caring,regardless of how tired he is.