Unit 6 The Admirable-2026-2027学年高中英语词汇精讲精练必修第二册（北师大版）

Unit 6 The Admirable 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： mosquito apart apart from drug effective female stage award committee honour recognition academy gain establish chemical herb literature recipe limited resource staff eventually come across promising fame renowned despite wisdom potential advance integrate 等 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 1 apart 释义：adj.&adv.分开；散开 /为pa:tW 词汇变形：apartness(n)分离，隔离 搭配：stand apart站开；与众不同；fall apart破碎；崩溃；apat fom除…之外（相当于besides或except,.视语境而定） 易混辨析：apart from可表示“除了…还有”（∈besides)或“除 去…没有”(=except),需根据句意判断。 例句：Apart from the weather,we had a wonderful trip, 除了天气，我们的旅行很愉快。 The two houses stood far apart from each other. 这两座房子彼此相距很远。 2 effective 释义：adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 /I'fektrv/ 词汇变形：effect(n)效果；effectively(adv.)有效地；effectiveness (n.)有效性 搭配：be effective in doing sth.在做某事方面有效；take effective neasures采取有效措施 易混辨析：effective强调“能产生预期效果”；efficient强调“高 效、省时省力”。 例句：Regular exercise is effective in reducing stress. 定期运动对缓解压力有效。 3 award 释义：t.授予；给予n.奖品；奖金 /a'wo:d/ 词汇变形：awardee(n)受奖者；reward(n.w)报答，奖赏（注意区 分) 搭配：award sb.sth./award sth.tosb.授予某人某物；win/receive an award获奖 易混辨析：award通常指官方正式颁发的奖励：reward指因报酬或 回报而给予。pize多指竞赛奖金。 例句：The committee awarded the first prize to the young scientist. 委员会将一等奖颁发给了这位年轻科学家。 honour 释义：n.荣誉；荣幸vt.感到荣幸；尊敬；执行（承诺） /'pna/ 词汇变形：honorable(adj,)光荣的；honorary(adj,)荣誉的 搭配：in honour of为了纪念…；为向…表示敬意；have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事；it's an honour to do sth.做某事很荣 幸 易混辨析：honour强调“尊敬、荣誉”；gloy强调“光辉、荣 耀”。 例句：It's a great honour to be invited to speak here.. 被邀请在这里发言是非常荣幸的。 recognition 释义：n.表彰；赞扬：认出 /rekag'nIfn/ 词汇变形：recognize(v.)认出；承认；recognizable(adj)可辨认的 搭配：in recognition of作为对…的认可/表彰；wi/gain recognition获得认可；beyond recognition认不出来（变得完全不 样) 易混辨析：recognition强调动作；recognize为动词。 例句：The scientist received the award in recognition of his contribution 这位科学家因他的贡献而获奖。 6 gain 释义：t.获得，赢得；受益n.好处：利益（常作复数gains) /gem/ 词汇变形：gainful(adj)有收益的；gainfully(adv.)有收益地 搭配：gain experience/knowledge/confidence获得经验/知识/信心； gain weight增重；gain from/hrough sth.从…中获益 易混辨析：gain常指通过努力获得；obtain较正式；acquire指通过 持续努力获得技能、习惯等。 例句：Through hard work,she gained the respect ofher colleagues, 通过努力工作，她赢得了同事们的尊重。 establish 释义：t.建立，设立；证实 /I'staebl[ 词汇变形：establishment(n)建立；机构；established(adj)已建立 的，公认的 搭配：establish a company/relationship/rule建立公司/关系/规则： establish oneself as使自己成为…；be established as被确立为 易混辨析：establish强调“稳固建立”；found强调“创办”；set up较口语化。 例句：The committee was established to investigate the problem. 该委员会是为调查这个问题而设立的。 despite 释义：prep.尽管；虽然 /d'spat/ 词汇变形：同义短语in spite of(后接名词/代词/动名词) 搭配：despite-+名词/代词/动名词；despite the fact that+句子 易混辨析：despite与in spite of同义，但despite更正式；不能与 although/though混用（后面不能跟从句，除非加the fact that)。 例句：Despite the heavy rain,.they continued their research, 尽管下着大雨，他们还是继续研究。 potential 释义：n.潜力：可能性adj.潜在的，可能的 /pa'tenf/ 词汇变形：potentially(adv)潜在地；potentiality(n.)潜力（较抽 象) 搭配：have potential(for/to do sth).有潜力做；realize one's potential 实现潜力；potential customers/isks潜在客户/风险 易混辨析：potential作名词指潜力；作形容词指潜在的。 例句：Every student has the potential to succeed if they work hard. 每个学生只要努力就有成功的潜力。 10 advance 释义：n.发展；进步；前进v.推进：促进；提前 /ad'va:ns/ 词汇变形：advanced(adj,)先进的；进步的；advancement(m)提 升，进步 搭配：in advance提前；预先：make advances取得进展；接近： advance in technology技术进步 易混辨析：advance侧重“向前推进”；progress侧重“持续进 步”；development侧重“发展过程”。 例句：Great advances have been made in medical science. 医学科学取得了巨大进步。 11 integrate 释义：i.&vt.(使)结合；（使）成为一体 /'mtigrert/ 词汇变形：integration()整合；一体化；integral(adj)必需的，完 整的 搭配：integrate.into将…融入…；integrate with与…结 合；be integrated into被整合到…中 易混辨析：integrate强调结合成一整体；combine强调混合。 例句：The new system is fully integrated with the existing one. 新系统与现有系统完全整合。 12 promising 释义：adj.大有希望的；有前途的 /prpmisIn/ 词汇变形：promise(v.n)承诺；希望；promisingly(adv)有希望地 搭配：a promising start/result有希望的开端/结果；promising young scientist有前途的年轻科学家 易混辨析：promising强调“有前景”；optimistic强调“乐观 的”；hopeful强调“充满希望的”。 例句：The young artist showed a promising talent for painting. 这位年轻艺术家展现出了绘画方面的有前途的才华。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（每空一词，共12题） 1.Sory,I didn't recognize you.You've changed beyond (recognize)over the years. 2.The medicine proved (effect)in treating the disease,and many patients recovered quickly. 3. (despite)the difficulties,they managed to finish the project on time 4.The school (award)a scholarship to the top student last semester. 5.It is a great (honour)to be invited to attend the graduation ceremony 6.The new technology will be (integrate)into the production line next month 7.She has a lot of (potential)as a singer,but she needs more training 8.The committee (establish)in 2010 to promote cultural exchange. 9.You should book the tickets in (advance)to avoid disappointment. 10. (apart)from his salary,he also gets extra income from part-time jobs. 11.Through years of hard work,he (gain)a reputation as an expert in this field 12.The young researcher made a (promise)discovery that could change the way we treat cancer. (二)单句表达（根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限，共8题） 1.除了偶尔的失误，他的表现堪称完美。 a few occasional mistakes,his performance was perfect. 2这种新药在减轻疼痛方面非常有效。 This new drug is reducing pain. 3为了表彰他在环境保护方面的贡献，他获得了国家奖。 He received a national award his contribution to environmental protection. 4她充分利用这次机会获得了宝贵的工作经验。 She fully took the opportunity to working experience. 5尽管面临很多挑战，她最终还是赢得了比赛。 many challenges,she eventually won the competition. 6必须尽快采取措施将这些先进技术整合到现有的系统中。 Measures must be taken to these advanced technologies the existing system. 7这个年轻团队展示出了巨大的潜力，未来可期。 The young team has shown great and has a future. 8提前做好计划，你就能避免很多不必要的麻烦。 Ifyou plan you can avoid many unnecessary troubles. (三)短文填空 Tu Youyou,a Chinese scientist,won the Nobel Prize in 2015 1. (in)recognition of her discovery ofartemisinin.Her achievement is a great 2. (honour)for China.3. (Despite)her limited resources and staff,she never gave up.She 4. (gain)a lot of valuable experience by studying ancient Chinese medicine 5 (literature).She and her team 6. (establish)a research institute,and 7. (eventual)they found an 8. (effect)treatment for malaria.The drug they developed 9. (award)international fame.10. Apart from her scientific success,her story also teaches us the wisdom of 11. (integrate)traditional medicine with modern science.Tu Youyou is a 12. (promising)example for young scientists. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.recognition;2.effective;3.Despite;4.awarded;5.honour;6.integrated;7.potential; 8.was established;9.advance;10.Apart;11.has gained/gained;12.promising (二)单句表达 1.Apart from;2.effective in;3.in recognition of;4.gain valuable;5.Despite;6.integrate; into;7.potential;promising;8.in advance (三)短文填空 1.in;2.honour;3.Despite;4.gained;5literature;6.established;7.eventually; 8.effective;9.was awarded;10.Apart;11.integrating;12.promising