Unit 6 The Admirable 2-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修二（北师大版）

Unit 6 The Admirable 教材全解(Less0n2) pick out independence peaceful protest racial 。单元核心词汇 discrimination inspiring bar behind bars skin What a shame!further march self-evident judge ②单元同步语法 虚拟语气 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 l.independence/Imd'pendans/,n.独立 词形变化：independent(adj.)独立的；independently(adv.)独立地；depend(v.) 依靠 搭配：gain independence获得独立；independence from脱离…而独立 辨析：independence强调政治或个人的自主状态；freedom更广义的自由。 例句：After years of struggle,the country finally won its independence. 2.protest/'prautest/n.&vi.&vt.抗议；反对 词形变化：protester(m.)抗议者；protestation(n.）声明；抗议 搭配：protest against抗议·；without protest毫无异议地；in protest表示抗议 辨析：protest侧重公开表达反对；object更强调个人内心不赞同。 Thousands of people took to the streets to protest against racial discrimination. 3.acial/re虹/adj.种族的；人种的 词形变化：race(.)种族；racially(adv.）种族上；racism(.)种族主义；racist (n./adi.)种族主义者（的） 搭配：racial equality种族平等；racial prejudice种族偏见 例句：The movement fought for racial equality and justice. 4.discrimination/d,skrimI'nern/n.歧视；辨别 词形变化：discriminate(v.)歧视；辨别；discriminatory(adi.)歧视性的 搭配：racial/,gender discrimination种族/性别歧视；discriminate against歧视… 辨析：discrimination作“歧视”时是贬义；作“辨别”时中性。 例句：Laws were passed to end discrimination in the workplace. 5.inspiring /in'spaI3rI/adj.鼓舞人心的 词形变化：inspire(v.)鼓舞；激励；inspiration(n.)灵感；鼓舞；inspired(adj.) 受鼓舞的 搭配：an inspiring speech鼓舞人心的演讲；be inspired by受到…启发 辨析：inspiring形容事物本身有激励性；inspired形容人受到激励的状态。 例句：lis story is so inspiring that many young people follow his example. 6.self-evident/,self'evIdant//adj.不证自明的；显而易见的 词形变化：self-evidence(m.)显然；evident(adj.)明显的 搭配：a self-evident truth不言而喻的真理；it is self-evident that……是显而易见 的 辨析：self-evident强调无需证明；obvious更口语化；apparent常指表面明显。 例句：It is self-evident that everyone is born equal. 7 judge/d3Ad3/vi.&vt.评价：判断n.法官；裁判 词形变化：judgment(n.)判断；判决；judgmental(adj.）爱评判的 搭配：judge by/from根据…判断；judge between在…之间作裁决；don't judge a book by its cover不要以貌取人 辨析：judge常含主观评价；evaluate更客观；assess侧重评估价值或能力。 例句：We should not judge people by their skin color. 8.impressive/m'presIv/adj.令人钦佩的；给人印象深刻的 词形变化：impress(W.)给…留下深刻印象；impression(n.)印象；unimpressive (adj.)平淡无奇的 搭配：an impressive achievement令人钦佩的成就；be impressed with/by对…印 象深刻 辨析：impressive指事物本身出色；moving侧重情感触动。 例句：The young speaker gave an impressive talk about equality, 9.respect/T'spekt//vt.&n.尊敬；敬佩 词形变化：respectful(adj.)恭敬的；respectable(adj.)值得尊敬的；respective (adi.)各自的 搭配：show respect for对…表示尊敬；in respect of关于；respect oneself自尊 辨析：respect指发自内心的敬重；admire更强调欣赏；honour有荣誉感。 例句：We should respect others'opinions even if we disagree,. lO.independent/Ind'pendant/adj.独立的；自主的 词形变化：independence(n.)独立；independently(adv.)独立地；dependent (adj.)依赖的 搭配：be independent of独立于…；independent thinking独立思考 辨析：independent强调不受控制；self-sufficient偏重自给自足。 例句：Teenagers should learn to be independent from their parents. ll.further/f3:δa/adj.更多的；进一步的adv.进一步地 词形变化：far(adi./adv.)远；further(比较级)更远；furthest（最高级)最远 搭配：further education进修；further information更多信息；further more此外 辨析：further常指抽象程度上的进一步；farther侧重实际距离。 例句：If you need further help,please let me know. 12.march/ma:tn.示威游行；行进vi.行进；游行 词形变化：marcher(.）游行者；marching(m.)行进 搭配：a peace march和平游行；march on向…前进；march for equality为平等 而游行 辨析：march通常指有组织、有目的的步行；parade更侧重庆祝性游行。 例句：They organized a march to protest against injustice.. 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.After many years of struggle,the country finally gained its (independent). 2.The workers went on strike to (protest)against low wages. 3. (racial)discrimination is still a serious problem in some countries 4.It is wrong to (discrimination)against people because of their background. 5.The speech was so (inspire)that everyone stood up and cheered. 6.It is (self-evidence)that hard work leads to success. 7.We should never (judge)a person by appearance alone 8.The young athlete gave an (impress)performance at the competition. 9.You must learn to (respect)yourself before you can respect others. 10.Teenagers gradually become (independence)from their parents. 11.If you have any (far)questions,feel free to ask me. 12.Thousands of people joined the (march)for equality. 13.The court's (judge)was final and fair. 14.The (inspire)story moved many young people to take action. 15.The law forbids (discriminate)based on skin color. (二)短文填空 Martin Luther King Jr.was a great leader who fought for 1. equality.He believed that all people are born equal,a truth that is 2. He organized peaceful 3. to 4. against 5. Hlis famous "I Have a Dream"speech was truly 6. · King taught us to 7. others by their character,not by their skin color.We should show 8. for everyone.Today,many countries enjoy 9. but the fight for justice still needs 10. effort. 参考答案 1.independence;2.protest;3.Racial;4.discriminate;5.inspiring;6.self-evident; (一)单句填空 7.judge;8.impressive;9.respect;10.independent;11.further;12.march; 13.judgment;14.inspiring;15.discrimination (二)短文填空 1.racial;2.self-evident;3.marches;4.protest;5.discrimination;6.inspiring; 7.judge;8.respect;9.independence;10.further A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点1 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 项目 内容 虚拟语气用于表达假设、愿望、建议、非真实情况等，与事实相反或实现 定义 可能性很小的动作或状态。 条件句中的虚拟语气用于表达与事实相反的情况，根据时间不同分为三 种：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反（可能性极 条件句虚拟语 小)。 气 1If I were you,I would accept the offer.2 If you had come earlier,you would have met her.3 If it should rain tomorrow,we would stay at home. ish/if only后的虚拟语气用于表达与事实相反的愿望。与现在愿望相反： 过去式(be用were);与过去愿望相反：had+过去分词；与将来愿望相 wish/if only虚反：would/could+动词原形。 拟语气 ①I wish I were a bird.②He wishes he had studied harder.③I wish you would stop smoking. 在建议、命令、要求等名词性从句中，谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。常 建议命令要求见动词：suggest,advise,propose,,demand,.insist,recommend,order,request,. 虚拟语气 require等。 The teacher suggested that every student(should)read the book. as if/as though引导的从句表示“仿佛”，与现在事实相反用过去式(be用 as if/as though were),与过去事实相反用had+过去分词。 虚拟语气 例：He talks as if he knew everything.例：She acts as if she had visited the city before. 考点通关 虚拟语气 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.If I you,I would take the job. A.am B.were C.be D.have been 2.She wishes she to the party last night. A.went B.had gone C.would go D.goes 3.If it tomorrow,we would cancel the picnic. A.rains B.rained C.will rain D.had rained 4.The doctor insisted that the patient in hospital for another week. A.stays B.stayed C.stay D.has stayed 5.He talked about the plan as if he it himself. A.designs B.designed C.had designed D.would design 6.I would have called you if I your number. A.know B.knew C.had known D.have known 7.It is high time that you a decision. A.make B.made C.will make D.have made 8.Without your help,I the exam. A.failed B.would fail C.would have failed D.fail 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.IfI you,I would take the opportunity. 2.I wish I the answer to the question now. 3.He suggested that she at once. 4.If you ten minutes earlier,you would have caught the bus. 5.It is strange that he like that. 6.She looks as if she very tired. 7.I would rather you him the truth yesterday. 8.If there no water,there would be no life. 9.The teacher requested that all the homework in before Friday. 10.If she to my advice,she would not be in trouble now. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.B;3.B;4.C;5.C;6.C;7.B;8.C 1.were;2.knew;3.leave;4.had arrived;5.(should) 语法专练二：语法填空 behave;6.were;7.had not told;8.were;9.(should)be handed;10.had listened A 站曰上☆音与利生壮 重点句型 The Story of Christopher Reeve Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him. 结构：Ving形式+谓语动词（单数） 中文：从一个健康成功的年轻人到被困在残破的身体里，对他而言如同活生生的噩 梦。 用法：动名词作主语表示一件事或一个行为，谓语动词用单数。 2.Reeve felt like he had lost all hope. 结构：used to do sth.过去常常；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于 中文：他感觉失去了所有希望。 用法：注意区分used to do和be used to doing的结构。 3.Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal 结构：动词+宾语+to do sth 中文：里夫开始了高强度的锻炼计划来帮助他实现这个目标。 用法：todo在句中作目的状语，表示“为了…”。 4.His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all. 结构：so+adj./adv.+that+从句 中文：他的伤势如此严重，以至于他全身完全没有知觉和活动能力。 用法：$0后接形容词或副词，表示“如此…以至于…” 5.He focused his attention on his goal of one day walking again. 结构：介词+连接词+主语+谓语（陈述语序） 中文：他将注意力集中在有朝一日能重新行走的目标上。 用法：介词后可以跟一个完整的句子作宾语，从句用陈述语序。 6.It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife,parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. 结构：Itis/was+被强调部分+hat/who+句子剩余部分 中文：正是由于他的妻子、父母和朋友们持续的支持，他最终才找到了继续活下去的 意志。 用法：强调人用who,强调物或状语用that。 7.His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness. 结构：主语+谓语，doing sth.(现在分词短语作结果状语》 中文：他的积极态度鼓舞了许多身患疾病的人。 用法：现在分词短语常放在句末，表示自然而然的结果。 8.While horseback riding,he was thrown off his horse... 结构：连词(when,while,if等)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语 中文：在骑马的时候，他被从马上甩了下来。 用法：当状语从句主语与主句一致且含be时，可省略主语+beo 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空） (Going from...to...)was a huge blow to him. 2.He had to (get used to,depend on) 3.He undertook the exercise programme (in order to). 4.The pain was (so...that..). 5.He was confident (about,recover). 6. (It was...that...)that many disabled people regained confidence. 7.The news shocked the world, (making many people deeply sad). 8. (When asked about his story)he always emphasized the power of hope. 9.He (used to)before the accident. 10.He believed that the goal of walking again was (a goal worth fighting for). 练习二：翻译句子（在横线上写出完整句子） 1.从好莱坞巨星到现实英雄，他的故事激励了数百万人。 2.他过去非常健康，但一场意外使他不得不习惯了被困在轮椅上的生活。 3.他投入了高强度训练，目的是为了重建肌肉。 4.他的伤势如此严重，以至于他甚至需要机器来帮助呼吸。 5.他从不放弃对“有朝一日能重新行走”这个目标的坚持。 6.正是他妻子的爱和支持给了他继续活下去的意志。 7.他成为了残疾人的积极倡导者，为医学研究筹集了数百万美元。 8.当被问到是什么给了他力量时，他回答说是希望。 9.他过去常常探望医院里的生病儿童，这使他成为了现实生活中的超人。 10.无论未来发生什么，他积极的态度都告诉我们永远不要放弃生活。 1.Going from a successful actor to a paralyzed patient;2.get used to depending on others;3.in order to walk again;4.so severe 练习一：完成句子 that he could not sleep;5.about his recovery one day;6.It was his positive attitude that inspired;7.making many people deeply sad;8.When asked about his story;9.used to do charity work; 10.a goal worth fighting for 练习二：翻译句子 1.Going from a Hollywood superstar to a real-life hero,his story has inspired millions of people.;2.He used to be very healthy,but an accident forced him to get used to being trapped in a wheelchair.;3.He undertook an intense training programme in order to rebuild his muscle.4.His injuries were so severe that he even needed a machine to help him breathe.;5.He never gave up his goal of one day walking again.;6.It was his wife's love and support that gave him the will to live again.;7.He became a passionate advocate for people with disabilities,raising millions of dollars for medical research.;8.When asked what gave him strength,he answered that it was hope.9.He used to visit sick children in hospitals,which made him a real-life superman. 10.Whatever comes in the future,his positive attitude tells us never to give up on life. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 Wangari Maathai was born in 1940 in the rural highlands of Kenya.She grew up in a society where women were expected to stay home and tend to the family,while men received education and held positions of power.However,Maathai was determined to break these barriers.She earned a scholarship to study biology in the United States and later became the first woman in East and Central Afica to earn a doctorate. Upon retuming to Kenya,Maathai noticed that deforestation and soil erosion were destroying the land where she had played as a child.She realized that the loss of trees was not just an environmental issue, but also a social one.Women,who traditionally collected firewood and fetched water,were forced to walk longer distances.This inequality inspired her to take action.In 1977,she founded the Green Belt Movement,an organization that encouraged women to plant trees to restore the environment and improve their quality of life. The movement faced fierce resistance from the Kenyan goverment,which saw Maathai's activities as a protest against its policies.She was arrested several times,and at one point,she was even beaten unconscious by police while planting trees.Yet she never gave up.She used peaceful marches and speeches to demand respect for both the environment and women's rights.Her inspiring courage made her a symbol of resistance. In 2004,Wangari Maathai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her contribution to sustainable development,democracy and peace.She proved that one person's determination can make a self- evident difference.Her story teaches us never to judge a person by appearance or background,but by their actions. ()1.What can be inferred about the role of women in Maathai's childhood society? A.They were equally valued as men. B.They had limited access to education. C.They were encouraged to become scientists. D.They mainly worked in cities. ()2.Why did Maathai start the Green Belt Movement? A.To protest against the govemnment's deforestation policy. B.To help women eamn money by selling trees. C.To solve environmental and social problems caused by tree loss. D.To show her independence from traditional family roles. ()3.The word "resistance"in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A.support B.opposition C.indifference D.praise ()4.According to the passage,what made Maathai an admirable person? A.Her academic achievements in the US. B.Her success in becoming a politician. C.Her peaceful fight for environment and women's rights despite danger. D.Her ability to earn a Nobel Prize at a young age. ()5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.The Life of a Nobel Prize Winner B.How to Protect the Environment in Africa C.Wangari Maathai:A Tree Planter and a Freedom Fighter D.The Importance of Women's Education in Kenya Passage 2 When Stephen Hawking was diagnosed with a rare motor neuron disease at the age of 21,doctors gave him only two years to live.Yet he went on to become one of the most brilliant theoretical physicists in history,defying all expectations.He used to be a healthy young man,but as his body gradually failed,he had to get used to a wheelchair and later a speech-generating device.Rather than feeling trapped by his broken body,he focused his attention on understanding the universe. Hawking's scientific work was impressive.He proposed that black holes emit radiation,now known as Hawking radiation,which was so groundbreaking that it changed the way scientists think about space and time.His book A Brief History of Time became an intemational bestseller,making complex concepts accessible to ordinary people.It was not only his intellect that inspired millions,but also his attitude.He often said,"It is self-evident that we should not judge people by their disabilities but by their abilities." Hawking's achievements were not limited to science.He used his fame to protest against nuclear weapons and to advocate for funding further medical research.He was a strong believer in the power of independent thinking,and he respected everyone regardless of background.When asked about his disease,he once replied,"My expectations were reduced to zero when I was 21.Everything since then has been a bonus.” By the time he passed away in 2018,Hawking had lived for 55 years with a disease that should have killed him quickly.His life was an inspining example of how determination and a positive attitude can overcome even the greatest obstacles.He remains a symbol of the human spirit. ()1.What can be leamned about Hawking's disease from the passage? A.It caused him to lose his speech completely. B.It was quickly cured by modemn medicine. C.It was expected to end his life in a short time. D.It prevented him from doing scientific research. ()2.The underlined word "bonus"in paragraph 3 suggests that Hawking A.regretted the extra years he lived B.considered his survival after 21 as a gift C.believed his disease was a blessing D.expected to live even longer ()3.According to the passage,why was A Brief History of Time successful? A.It proved Hawking's radiation theory. B.It was written in a humorous style. C.It made difficult science easy for the public. D.It focused on Hawking's personal story. ()4.How does the author develop the last paragraph? A.By listing scientific achievements. B.By giving a summary and a positive conclusion. C.By comparing Hawking with other scientists. D.By raising a question and then answering it. ()5.What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To explain Hawking radiation in simple terms. B.To show that disabled people can still be successful. C.To argue that physical strength is less important than intelligence. D.To encourage readers to study theoretical physics. 二、完形填空 During the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s,racial discrimination was still widespread in the South.Afican Americans were forced to sit in the back of buses,use separate water fountains,and attend inferior schools.Many people protested these unfair laws,but often faced violent resistance.Rosa Parks,a 42-year-old black seamstress,became a symbol of that struggle when she to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery,Alabama. Her act of defiance was not a sudden decision.She had been an active member of the NAACP for years,working 、 for equality.When she was arrested,the local Afican American community organized a bus boycott that lasted 381 days.They walked to work,carpooled,and faced constant harassment.But they remained The boycott was led by a young minister named Martin Luther King Jr.,whose speeches inspired people across the nation.He believed that violence would only lead to more hatred,so he insisted on peaceful protest."We must not allow our creative protest to into physical violence,"he said. The movement finally achieved victory when the Supreme Court ruled that bus segregation was unconstitutional.It was a moment for civil rights.However,the fight was far from over.Even after the ruling,many white people still resisted change.But the courage of people like Rosa Parks others to continue the struggle. If Rosa Parks had not refused to give up her seat,the bus boycott might not have started.Such actions can change history.Her story is self-evident proof that one person's bravery can inspire a nation.We should everyone with respect and judge them by their character,not their skin color. 1.A.for B.against C.with D.without 2.A.refused B.agreed C.pretended D.hesitated 3.A.silently B.peacefully C.violently D.selfishly 4.A.depressed B.angry C.hopeful D.confused 5.A.inspiring B.ordinary C.amusing D.confusing 6.A.develop B.break C.separate D.look 7.A.disappointing B.fiightening C.encouraging D.puzzling 8.A.forced B.required C.allowed D.encouraged 9.A.individual B.collective C.accidental D.temporaly 10.A.hate B.treat C.ignore D.avoid 三、阅读短文回答问题 Read the following passage and answer the questions in complete sentences. Florence Nightingale is remembered as the founder of modern nursing.Bom into a wealthy British family in 1820,she was expected to many and lead a comfortable life.However,she felt a calling to help the sick and the poor.Despite her family's protest,she decided to study nursing,which was then considered a lowly occupation. In 1854,during the Crimean War,Nightingale led a team of 38 nurses to a military hospital in Scutari (now in Turkey).The conditions there were tenible:wounded soldiers lay on filthy floors,without clean water or proper medical supplies.Nightingale worked tirelessly,organizing the hospital, improving sanitation,and ensuring that every soldier received care.She often walked through the wards at night,carying a lamp,which eamned her the nickname "The Lady with the Lamp". Her efforts greatly reduced the death rate.When she retumned to England,she was hailed as a national hero.Instead of enjoying fame,she used her influence to push for further reforms in military hospitals. She also wrote a book called Notes on Nursing,which became a standard text for nurses. Nightingale's independent spirit and selfless dedication made her an admirable figure.She showed that one person's determination can bring about real change.Her legacy continues to inspire medical professionals today.In 1910,she passed away at the age of 90,but her light still shines. 1.What was Nightingale expected to do by her family? 2.Why did she become known as "The Lady with the Lamp"? 3.What did Nightingale do after retuming to England? 4.According to the passage,what made Nightingale admirable? 5.What does the last sentence "her light still shines"imply? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Martin Luther King Jr.was a great leader who fought for (race)equality.He believed that all people are bom equal,a truth that is (self-evident).He organized peaceful (march) 6 (protest)against (discriminate).His famous "I Have a Dream"speech was truly (inspire).King taught us to (judge)others by their character,not by their skin color. We should show (respect)for everyone.Today,many countries enjoy (independent), but the fight for justice still needs (far)effort. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7 8. 9 10. 五、写作 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“The Admirable Person in My Eyes”征文活动。请你写一 篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍一位你认为令人敬佩的人（可以是历史人物、身边人物或虚构人物）； 2.说明他/她的可敬之处（至少两点）： 3.谈谈他/她对你的影响。 要求： 1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, The Admirable Person in My Eyes I'd like to recommend my mother as the admirable person in my eyes.She is an ordinary woman but has extraordinary qualities. I hope her story can inspire more people. Yours, Li Hua Passage 1:1.B2.C3.B 4.C5.C 一、阅读理解 Passage 2:1.C2.B3.C4.B 5.B 二、完形填空1.B,2.A,3.B4.C,5.A,6.A;7.C,8.D,9.A,10.B 三、阅读短文l.(She was expected)to many and lead a comfortable life.. 回答问题 2.Because she walked through the wards at night with a lamp 3.She pushed for further reforms and wrote Notes on Nursing 4.Her independent spirit and selfless dedication. 5.Her influence continues to inspire people today. 1.racial 2.self-evident 3.marches 4.protest 5.discrimination 6.inspiring 7.judge 8. 四、短文填空 respect 9.independence 10.further 五、写作 范文： Dear Editor, The Admirable Person in My Eyes I'd like to recommend my mother as the admirable person in my eyes.She is an ordinary woman but has extraordinary qualities. First,she is independent and never gives up.When our family faced financial difficulties,she started a small business and worked day and night.Second,she always respects others and judges people by their kindness,not by their background.She taught me to treat everyone with fairness. Influenced by her,I have leamned to be strong and caring.She is my real-life hero,and I hope her story can inspire more people. Yours, Li Hua