Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson（1）-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修一（北师大版）

Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 教材全解(1) immediately gathering snack decoration account summarise host sweep character attach expectant ⑨单元核心词汇 scare flight wine surround accent hotpot; firecracker retired buzz;joy throughout original; custom等 ©单元同步语法 被动语态 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 l.immediately'i:diatli/adv.即刻，马上 词形变化：immediate(adj.）立即的；直接的；immediacy(m.）即时性 搭配：immediately after/before..在…之后/之前立即；respond immediately立 即回应 例句：He left immediately after the meeting. She recognized the voice immediately. 2.account /a'kamt/n.描述，报道；账户；解释vi.说明（原因） 词形变化：accountable(adj.)有责任的；accountability(m.）责任；accountant (血.）会计 搭配：give an account of描述；on account of由于；take...into account把…考 虑在内；account for解释，占（比例） 辨析：account侧重详细叙述；report侧重正式报道；description侧重形象描绘 例句：He gave a detailed account of the accident. How do you account for the delay? 3.summarise/'sAmeraIz/vi.&vt.总结，概括 词形变化：summary(.）总结，摘要；summarisation(n.）概括；summariser(.) 概括者 搭配：summarise sth..in a few words用几句话概括；summarise the main points总结 要点 辨析：summarise强调提炼要点；outline强调列出框架；conclude强调得出结论 例句：Can you summarise the article in three sentences? The professor summarised the key findings. 4.host/heust/n.主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持 词形变化：hostess(m.)女主人；女主持人；hosting(n.)主办（活动） 搭配：play host to招待，接待；host the Olympic Games主办奥运会；a host of许 多，一大群 例句：The city will host the international conference. He acted as host at the family gathering. 5.character/'karakta(r)/n.字，字体；人物，角色；性格，品质 词形变化：characteristic(adj./h.）典型的，特征；characterize(vt.）以…为特征 搭配：in character符合性格；out of character不符合性格；main character主要人 物；character building性格塑造 辨析：character侧重内在品质；personality侧重外在个性；figure侧重知名人物 例句：The main character in the story is a brave girl. Chinese characters are difficult to learn. 6.attach/a'taet[/vt..贴；固定；附上；使依恋 词形变化：attachment(.)附件，依恋；attached(adj.)附属的，依恋的 搭配：attach sth.to sth.把…附在…上；be attached to附属于；依恋于；attach importance to重视 辨析：attach指物理或情感上的连接；fasten指牢固固定；stick指用胶水粘贴 例句：Please attach a photo to the application form She is deeply attached to her hometown. 7.expectant/k'spektant/,adj.期待的，期望的 词形变化：expect(w.)期待；expectation(n.)期望；unexpected(adj.)出乎意料 的 搭配：an expectant look期待的眼神；expectant mother孕妇；be expectant of 对…期待 辨析：expectant强调等待时的状态；eager强调急切；hopeful强调怀有希望 例句：The children were expectant,waiting for the gifts. An expectant silence fell over the crowd. 8.scare/ske(r)/vt.吓唬；使惊恐vi.受惊吓n.惊恐 词形变化：scared(adj.)害怕的；scay(adj.)吓人的；scarecrow(.）稻草人 搭配：scare sb.away/off把…吓跑；scare the life out of sb.把某人吓得半死； get a scare受到惊吓 辨析：scare指突然的惊吓；frighten更正式；terrify程度更强 例句：The loud noise scared the baby, Don't let the challenges scare you away. 9.surround/sa'ramd/vt.环绕，围绕 词形变化：surrounding(adj.）周围的；surroundings(n.）环境；surrounded(adj.) 被包围的 搭配：be surrounded by/with被…环绕；surround oneself with和…在一起； surrounding area周边地区 辨析：surround强调包围的状态；enclose强调封闭；encircle强调围成环形 例句：The garden is surrounded by a high wall. She likes to surround herself with books. l0.original/ard3nl/adj.原先的，最早的，最初的；独创的n.原稿，原作 词形变化：origin(n.)起源，出身；originally(adv.）起初，原来；originate(w.) 起源：原创 搭配：original idea独创的想法；original version原始版本；in the original用原文 (语言) 辨析：original强调最初的，独创的；primary强调首要的；primitive强调原始的 例句：The original plan was changed later. This painting is an original,not a copy 11.custom/'kAstom/n.风俗，习惯；传统；[pl.]海关 词形变化：customary(adj.)习惯的，惯例的；customer(.）顾客；accustom(V.) 使习惯 搭配：It is the custom to do sth.做某事是习俗；customs officer海关官员；break a custom打破习俗 辨析：custom指长期形成的风俗；habit指个人习惯；tradition指代代相传的传统 例句：It is a local custom to celebrate the festival with fireworks. The custom dates back to the 18th century. 12.buzz/Azvi.闹哄哄，喧闹；发出嗡嗡声n.嗡嗡声；活跃气氛 词形变化：buzy(adj.)热闹的；buzzer(n.)蜂鸣器 搭配：buzz with充满（声音/活动)buzz about/around忙碌地跑来跑去；give sb. a buzz给某人打电话（口语） 辨析：buzz强调嘈杂的连续声；hum强调低沉连续的嗡嗡声；roar强调轰鸣声 例句：The room was buzzing with excitement.. Bees were buzzing around the flowers. 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The teacher asked us to give an (account)of the experiment in our own words 2.Please (summarise)the main points of the lecture in three sentences. 3.The city will (host)the next international sports event. 4.The (character)in the novel are so vivid that readers feel they are real. 5.She (attach)great importance to regular exercise. 6.The crowd fell silent, (expectant)waiting for the result. 7.The sudden noise (scare)the birds away. 8.The old house is (surround)by tall trees. 9.The (original)plan was to start at 8 a.m.,but it was delayed. 10.It is a local (custom)to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 11.The office was (buzz)with activity before the deadline. 12.We need to take the cost into (account)before making a decision. 13.He (original)came from a small town but now lives in the city. 14.The children felt (scare)when they heard the thunder. 15.The (surround)environment has a great influence on children's growth. (二)短文填空 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.Many 1. are observed during this period.For example,families get together for a big 2. and enjoy a feast.People often put up 3. to create a festive atmosphere.In some places,they 4 firecrackers to 5. away evil spirits.Children are 6. for red envelopes.The whole house is 7. by joy and laughter.The 8. meaning of the festival is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring. 9. after the festival,many people start their new year's work.This festival 10. for the rich cultural tradition of China. 参考答案 1.account;2.summarise/summarize;3.host;4.characters;5.attaches; (一)单句填空 6.expectantly;7.scared;8.surrounded;9.oniginal;10.custom;11.buzzing; 12.account;13.originally;14.scared;15.surrounding (二)短文填空 1.customs;2.gathering;3.decorations;4.let off 5.scare;6.expectant 7.surrounded;8.original;9.Immediately;10.accounts 教材同步语法全解全练 重点1 被动语态 被动语态 项目 内容 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即“主语被…”或“主语受 定义 到…”。 主动语态侧重动作的执行者，被动语态侧重动作的承受者或动作本身。 基本结构 被动语态的构成：be+及物动词的过去分词 be动词随主语的人称、数和时态变化。 l.一般现在时：am/is/are+done。例：English is spoken all over the world. 2.一般过去时：was/were+done。例：The bridge was built last year。 常见时态被动3.现在完成时：have/has been+done。例：The work has been finished。. 语态结构 4.一般将来时：will be+done(或be going to be+done)。例：The meeting will be held tomorrow. 5.情态动词被动：情态动词+be+done。例：This problem must be solved at once. l.不知道动作执行者是谁→例：My bike was stolen. 被动语态的常2.强调动作的承受者→例：The novel was written by Lu Xun。 用语境 3.礼貌或客观陈述（避免提及执行者)→例：It is said that../Itis reported that... 1.主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语。 2.主动句的谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”。 主动变被动的 要点 3.主动句的主语变为被动句的“by+宾语”（可省略）。 注意：只有带宾语的及物动词才能变被动；感官动词/使役动词 (make/Iet/have等)在被动结构中to要还原。 考点通关 被动语态 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.This kind of car in Japan. A.makes B.is made C.made D.was made 2.The classroom every day by the students. A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.was cleaned 3.The book into many languages already. A.translated B.is translated C.has been translated D.was translated 4.It is said that a new library in our school next year. A.will build B.will be built C.is built D.was built 5.You to the party.Why didn't you go? A.invited B.were invited C.are invited D.invite 6.The baby should good care of. A.take B.be taken C.is taken D.was taken 7.When I got there,the problem already. A.was solved B.solved C.had been solved D.has solved 8.-Who designed the bridge? -It by a famous engineer. A.designed B.is designed C.was designed D.has designed 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.English as a foreign language by millions of people around the world. 2.In many countries,English from primary school. 3.The first English dictionary in1604. 4.Since then,many new words to the language. 5.In my school,an English Corner every Friday. 6.Last week,a speech competition by our English teacher. 7.The topic "How can we learn English well?" by the students themselves. 8.All the speeches in English, 9.and the winners prizes next Monday. 10.As we all know,rules if we want to master a language. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.C;3.C;4.B;5.B;6.B;7.C;8.C 1.is spoken;2.is taught;3.was published;4.have been 语法专练二：语法填空 added;5.is held;6.was organized;7.was chosen;8.were given;9.will be awarded;10.must be followed A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点句型 春节相关句型 As I get older,coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it. 结构：V-ing形式+谓语动词 中文：随着年龄增长，回家和全家人在一起是最重要的部分。 用法：动名词短语作主语，表示一个行为或一件事。 2.What we eat isn't the most important thing. 结构：what+陈述句在句中作主语或表语 中文：我们吃什么不是最重要的。 用法：what引导名词性从句，意为“…的东西/事情”，从句使用陈述语序。 3. The moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents. 结构：the moment+从句，主句 中文：我一上火车，就被陕西口音包围了。 用法：the moment相当于as soon as,意为“一…就…”。 4.Train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible. 结构：情态动词+be+过去分词 中文：火车票或航班必须尽早预订。 用法：表示“必须/应该/能够被…” 5.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives. 结构：It+be+过去分词+that从句 中文：据说当“福”字倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 用法：it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。 考点通关 春节句型练习 练习一：完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空) 1. (spend)the Spring Festival with my host family was a great experience. 2.It is (believe)that the character Fu brings happiness. 3.The moment I (get)home,I feel relaxed 4.What we eat (be)not the most important thing. 5.We usually have hotpot,but what really matters (be) who we share it with. 6.Tickets have to (book)as early as possible. 7.I am (surround)by my family members during the holiday. 8.She takes great care in (prepare)the dinner. 9.The children were (cover)their ears but with smiles. 10. (go)back home every year becomes harder as I get older. 练习二：翻译句子（在横线上写出完整句子） 1.回家过年是我最重要的部分。 2. 我们吃什么不重要；重要的是和谁一起吃。 3.火车一到站，我就被乡音包围了。 4. 车票必须尽早预订。 5.据说把“福”字倒贴，幸福就会到来。 6.随着年龄增长，我越来越珍惜家庭时光。 7.父母会告诉我家里发生的一切。 8.准备春节让我感到很兴奋。 9.孩子们捂着耳朵，但脸上充满期待。 10.和全家人坐在一起吃年夜饭真是太好了。 参考答案 练习一：完成句子 1.Spending;2.believed;3.get;4.is;5.is;6.be booked; 7.surrounded;8.preparing;9.covering;10.Going 1.Going home for the Spring Festival is the most important part for me.;2.What we eat isn't important;what matters is who we eat it with.3.The moment the train arrives at the station,I am surrounded by local accents.;4.Tickets have to be booked as early as possible.;5.It is believed that when the character Fuis 练习二：翻译句子 put upside down,happiness arives.;6.As I get older,I value family time more and more.7.My parents will fill me in on everything that has happened at home.8.Preparing for the Spring Festival makes me feel excited.;9.The children were covering their ears,but with expectant looks on their faces.;10.It is really wonderful to sit together with the whole family and enjoy the New Year's Eve dinner. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 Passage A The way we celebrate festivals has evolved dramatically over the past few decades,particularly with the rise of globalization and digital technology.For many people,especially the younger generation, traditional customs are now often blended with modern practices.Take the Spring Festival in China as an example.While the core values of family reunion and bidding farewell to the old year remain unchanged, the methods of celebration have diversified.Instead of simply gathering around a TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala,many families now choose to travel abroad during the holiday,a trend made possible by increased wealth and easier access to intemnational flights. Red packets,traditionally given in physical red envelopes,have largely moved to digital platforms like WeChat,allowing relatives and fiiends to send blessings instantly across vast distances.This shift, however,has sparked debate.Some argue that digital red packets lack the personal touch and the immediate sense of connection that comes from handing over a physical envelope. Others believe that this custom is simply adapting to the times,making it more convenient and fun.The original meaning of giving money during the Spring Festival was to suppress evil spirits and bring good luck. In modern times,the account of this tradition needs to be updated to reflect our current way of life.The key question is not whether the form changes,but whether the spirit of the festival-the love and care for family-can be preserved. After all,what truly matters is the buzz of a home filled with laughter,whether that home is a physical house or a group chat on a smartphone ()1.What is the main topic of this passage? A.A comparison between traditional and modem ways of celebrating Spring Festival. B.The history of the Chinese Spring Festival C.The problems caused by digital red packets. D.The best way to celebrate the Spring Festival abroad. ()2.The word"blended"in line 2 is closest in meaning to A.compared B.mixed C.replaced D.improved ()3.According to the passage,what is a major reason for families traveling abroad during Spring Festival? A.They want to escape the cold weather. B.They are tired of traditional family gatherings. C.They have more money and better access to international travel. D.They want to experience different customs. ()4.What is the author's attitude towards the changes in Spring Festival celebrations? A.Strongly opposed. B.Completely supportive C.Objective but slightly concemed about preserving the spinit D.Indifferent,as it is a natural process. ()5.The passage suggests that the most important thing about the Spring Festival is A.following ancient customs exactly B.giving physical red envelopes C.the love and care among family members D.watching the Spring Festival Gala Passage B While Chinese people spend the Spring Festival with their families,another major celebration takes place at the end of the year in many Westemn countries:Christmas.For someone like Tom Jenkins,a fictional character firom an English-speaking country,Christmas is a time for expectant joy,but also for careful planning.The moment December begins,the whole city seems to be buzzing with festive spirit.Shops are filled with decorations,and people are busy choosing gifts for their loved ones.Similar to the Chinese Spring Festival,Christmas also has its own set of unique customs One of the most important is decorating the Chiistmas tree.The original purpose of this practice was to bring greenery into the house during the dark winter months.Today,it is a character of the season,with families often spending an entire evening hanging lights and ornaments. Another key tradition is the Chiistmas dinner,which usually includes roast turkey,stuffing,and mince pies.For Tom,the most important part of Chiistmas is not the food itself."What we eat isn't the most important thing,"he says."What's important is who we eat it with."He attaches great importance to the feeling of being surrounded by family and close friends. This sentiment directly parallels the Chinese celebration of the Spring Festival,where the reunion dinner is the heart of the holiday.In both cultures,the festival serves as an account of the year's passage and an opportunity to summarise what matters most:human connection.The scare ofloneliness is often felt more strongly during these festive periods,which is why people make such an effort to go home. The lights on the tree and the fireworks on New Year's Eve both serve the same purposeto bring light and warmth to the darkest time of the year,driving away the cold and the scare of the unknown. ()1.According to the passage,what is a common feeling that people experience during both Christmas and the Spring Festival? A.The scare of spending too much money. B.The expectant joy and the need for human connection C.The difficulty of choosing the right gifts D.The pressure to host a big dinner. ()2.The original purpose of decorating a Christmas tree was to A.show off the family's wealth B.celebrate the birth of Jesus C.bring life and green into the house in winter D.surround the house with decorations for good luck ()3.What does Tom Jenkins mean by saying,"What we eat isn't the most important thing.What's important is who we eat it with'? A.He does not like Christmas dinner. B.The taste of the food is not as important as the company. C.He thinks people should not eat too much during holidays D.He prefers to eat alone. ()4.What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage? A.Both festivals use light to overcome the darkness and fear of winter. B.The lights on the tree are more important than fireworks. C.People are scared of the dark winter months. D.The festivals only happen during the coldest time of the year. ()5.The passage primarily compares Christmas and Spring Festival in terms of their A.historical origins B.modern day commercialization C.shared focus on family and connection D.different religious backgrounds 二、完形填空 The Spring Festival is a time of great joy and reunion.For many,it begins with a joumney home.The moment I step onto the train,I am immediately (1) by the familiar sounds of my hometown dialect.This (2) feeling makes me realize that I am finally home.The (3) ofmy journey is not just about reaching a place,but about reconnecting with my roots.My parents(4) great importance to this annual gathering.They begin preparing weeks in advance,(5) gifts and cleaning the house from top to bottom.The whole house seems to (6) with activity and laughter.It is a local (7) to put up new couplets on the door,which are said to bring good luck. The(8) meaning of these traditions,however,is often forgotten by the younger generation. They are more (9) for the digital red packets and the fireworks.As I watch my little niece(10) her ears during the fireworks display,I feel a sense of nostalgia.The(11) look on her face reminds me ofmy own childhood.I realize that the festival is not just a series of events,it is a continuous story that is passed down through generations,a story that we must(12) in our own way. 1.A.scared B.surrounded C.attached D.hosted 2.A.original B.expectant C.immediate D.surprising 3.A.account B.character C.summary D.custom 4.A.make B.have C.attach D.give 5.A.to choose B.choosing C.chose D.have chosen 6.A.buzz B.scare C.summarise D.host 7.A.account B.character C.host D.custom 8.A.original B.immediate C.expectant D.summarizing 9.A.scared B.expectant C.surrounding D.attached 10.A.covering B.to cover C.covered D.having covered 11.A.scary B.scared C.expectant D.attaching 12.A.summarise B.account C.host D.scare 三、阅读短文回答问题 Read the following passage and answer the questions in complete sentences The festival of Diwali,also known as the Festival of Lights,is one of the most important celebrations in India.The original meaning of the festival is the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.The moment the festival begins,houses are cleaned,decorated,and lit up with thousands of lamps called diyas.Families gather to pray,share sweets,and exchange gifts.Fireworks light up the night sky, surrounding the whole country in a blanket of noise and color.Much like the Chinese New Year,Diwali is a time for reunion.People travel great distances to be with their families.The custom of giving gifts is a central part of the celebration,representing love,respect,and good wishes.One can account for the widespread joy by looking at the shared human need for hope and community.Many people attach great importance to the ritual of lighting lamps,believing it drives away negative energy.While the specific traditions differ from those of the Spring Festival,the character of the celebration-the feeling of togetherness and renewal is strikingly similar.An expectant atmosphere fills the air as people look forward to a prosperous new year.The whole event can be summarised as a beautiful expression of hope. In both Indian and Chinese cultures,these festivals serve as an account of the past year and a hopeful glance into the future,proving that despite geographical distances,human emotions are universal. 1.What is the original meaning of the Diwali festival? 2.According to the passage,what is a key custom of Diwali that is similar to the Spring Festival? 3.How does the author account for the widespread joy during Diwali? 4.What feeling fills the air as people look forward to the new year during Diwali? 5.The writer summarises the Diwali festival as a beautiful expression of what? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is a time(1) (fill)with rich culture and joy.For many,the most important part is the act of going home,a journey that is(2) (immediate)rewarding.Upon aniving,one is often (3) (surround)by the warmth of family and the familiar smells of home-cooked food.It is a Chinese (4) (custom)to have a big family dinner on New Year's Eve,where people eat, drink,and give an (5) (account)of the past year.Children are particularly (6) (expectant)for the red packets they will receive.Parents often(7) (attach)great significance to the character"Fu'”(福)，which is put up(⑧) (original)upside down on doors to symbolize the arrival of good fortune.The whole house(9) (buzz)with excitement as midnight approaches. To(10) (summary),the festival is not just a holiday,it is a powerful reminder of our roots and our loved ones. 2 3. 4. 5. 6 7. & 9. 10. 五、写作 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国春节非常感兴趣。他在邮件中问你：“What is the most important thing for you during the Spring Festival??请你给他回一封邮件，内容要点如下： 1.春节的意义（团聚、告别旧年、迎接新年）。 2.你认为最重要的一件事（例如：回家、年夜饭、家人相聚等），并说明原因。 3.发出邀请，希望他有机会来中国亲身感受春节。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in the Spring Festival. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 Passage 1:1.A 2.B3.C4.C5.C 阅读理解 Passage 2:1.B 2.C3.B 4.A5.C 二、完形填空1.B,2.C,3.A,4.C,5.B,6.A,7.D,8.A,9.B；10.A,11.C,12.A 1.The victory of light over darkness and good over evil 2.Giving gifts/Family reunion/Traveling great distances to be with family. 三、阅读短文 3.The shared human need for hope and community. 回答问题 4.An expectant atmosphere. 5.Hope 1.filled 2.immediately 3.surrounded 4.custom 5.account 6.expectant 7.attach 8. 四、短文填空 originally 9.buzzes 10.summarise 五、写作 范文： Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in the Spring Festival. For me,the most important thing during this time is family reunion.The festival marks the end of the old year and a new beginning.While many customs like eating dumplings or giving red packets are wonderful,what really matters is the moment I am surrounded by my entire family.We share stories, laugh together,and enjoy the warmth of home.It is a tradition I attach great importance to,as it reminds me ofmy roots. I hope you can come to China one day to experience the excitement and buzz of the Spring Festival firsthand. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua