Unit 3 Home and Places单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年北师大版英语七年级上册

北师大版（2026）七年级上册 Unit 3 Home and Places 单元重点易错专项训练 北师大版（2026）七年级上册 Unit 3 Home and Places 单元重点易错专项训练 紧扣最新教材（2026北师大版） | 9大考点 | 81道精选题 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 考点一：There be 句型（就近原则 + 肯定/否定/疑问） ⚠ 易错点：be动词由最近的主语决定（就近原则） ⚠ There is + 单数/不可数；There are + 复数 ⚠ 否定句：be后加not，some→any ⚠ 疑问句：Be there...? 回答 Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't. ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There ______ a sofa and two armchairs in the living room. A. are B. is C. have D. has ▷（ ）2. There ______ any milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. isn't B. aren't C. don't have D. doesn't have ▷（ ）3. — Is there a supermarket near here? — Yes, ______. A. there isn't B. there is C. it is D. they are ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There ______ two bookcases and a dictionary on the desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have ◇（ ）2. There ______ some furniture in the new flat, but there ______ any sofas yet. A. is; isn't B. are; aren't C. is; aren't D. are; isn't ◇（ ）3. — Are there any showers in the bathroom? — No, ______. A. there are B. they aren't C. there aren't D. it isn't ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. There ________ (be) a living room, a kitchen and two bedrooms in Lily's flat. ★ 2. There ________ (not be) any hospitals near the neighbourhood. ★ 3. ________ there ________ (be) any fresh air in the forest? 考点二：方位介词 in / on / under / between / next to / across from ⚠ 易错点：in（在内部）；on（在表面接触）；under（在正下方） ⚠ between A and B（在A和B之间）；next to（紧挨着） ⚠ across from（在……对面）；opposite = across from ⚠ in front of（在外部前面）≠ in the front of（在内部前部） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The dictionary is ______ the bookcase ______ the wall. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. in; between ▷（ ）2. The cat is hiding ______ the sofa and the bookcase. A. between B. among C. next to D. across from ▷（ ）3. There is a park ______ the hospital. You can walk there. A. across from B. between C. inside D. under ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The post office is ______ the bank and the supermarket. A. next to B. between C. across from D. in front of ◇（ ）2. There is a big tree ______ front of the house. We can sit ______ it. A. in; under B. in the; below C. at; under D. in the; in ◇（ ）3. The keys are ______ the drawer ______ the desk in the study. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; inside D. at; under ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The balcony is ________ (next) to the living room. ★ 2. There is a small garden ________ (between) the building and the road. ★ 3. The shower is ________ (in) the bathroom, not in the bedroom. 考点三：There be vs have/has（存在 vs 拥有） ⚠ 易错点：There be 表示'某处有某物'（存在） ⚠ have/has 表示'某人拥有某物'（所属关系） ⚠ There is a garden. ≠ I have a garden.（注意区分） ⚠ 第三人称单数用has：He has a big house. ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam ______ a small flat with a balcony near the park. A. there is B. there are C. has D. have ▷（ ）2. ______ there any supermarkets near your home? A. Have B. Has C. Are D. Do ▷（ ）3. Lily and her sister ______ a big bedroom with two beds. A. there are B. has C. is D. have ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There ______ a washing machine in the bathroom, and it ______ a timer. A. is; has B. has; is C. are; have D. have; are ◇（ ）2. — What's in the kitchen? — There ______ a fridge and a cooker. A. has B. have C. is D. are ◇（ ）3. Chen Wu's house ______ a garden, and there ______ many flowers in it. A. has; is B. have; are C. has; are D. is; have ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Zhou Ku ________ (have) a comfortable sofa in his living room. ★ 2. There ________ (be) no cream in the fridge. We need to buy some. ★ 3. Lily's dream home ________ (have) a magic view of the forest. 考点四：祈使句（指路与指令） ⚠ 易错点：肯定祈使句 = 动词原形开头 ⚠ 否定祈使句 = Don't + 动词原形 ⚠ 指路常用：Go straight. / Turn left/right. / Walk along... ⚠ Don't park here! / Don't turn left at the corner. ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ straight and you will see the hospital on your right. A. Going B. To go C. Go D. Goes ▷（ ）2. ______ left at the traffic lights. The bank is next to the park. A. Turning B. Turn C. To turn D. Turns ▷（ ）3. — How can I get to the post office? — ______ along this road. A. Walking B. Walk C. To walk D. Walks ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ here! It's dangerous to park your car on this street. A. Don't park B. Not park C. Doesn't park D. Park not ◇（ ）2. ______ the second turning on the right, and you'll see the mall. A. Take B. Taking C. To take D. Taken ◇（ ）3. Excuse me, can you tell me ______ to the bus stop? A. how get B. how to get C. what to get D. where to get ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. ________ (not turn) left here. The road is closed. ★ 2. ________ (walk) past the bookshop and you will find the cinema. ★ 3. ________ (go) straight on, then turn right at the corner. 考点五：描述家居与社区场所（词汇辨析） ⚠ 易错点：furniture/equipment 是不可数名词，不加s ⚠ a piece of furniture（一件家具）；sports equipment（运动器材） ⚠ flat = apartment（公寓）；detached house（独立式住宅） ⚠ living room（客厅）≠ bedroom（卧室）≠ study（书房） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There is a new piece of ______ in the living room — a comfortable sofa. A. furnitures B. furniture C. a furniture D. some furnitures ▷（ ）2. Jam lives in a ______ with his parents. It has three bedrooms. A. flat B. garden C. mall D. forest ▷（ ）3. The ______ is the room where we cook meals every day. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen D. garden ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There are all kinds of ______ in the gym. Students can do exercise there. A. equipments B. equipment C. a equipment D. some equipments ◇（ ）2. Zhou Ku's dream home is a ______ house with a big garden and a garage. A. detached B. flat C. balcony D. mall ◇（ ）3. We often do homework in the ______ because it is quiet and bright. A. bathroom B. garden C. study D. balcony ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. There is a lot of ________ (furniture) in the new house. ★ 2. Chen Wu's flat has a big ________ (live) room with a cream sofa. ★ 3. The ________ (bath) is next to the bedroom. 考点六：be friendly to / ask for directions / get to / go straight ⚠ 易错点：be friendly to sb.（对某人友好）≠ be friendly with ⚠ ask for directions（问路）；tell sb how to get to...（告诉某人怎么到） ⚠ get to + 地点（到达）；get to the post office ⚠ walk along / go straight / turn left onto... ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Excuse me, can you tell me how to ______ the nearest hospital? A. get B. get to C. arrive D. reach to ▷（ ）2. The neighbours in our community are very ______ to each other. A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. friendlily ▷（ ）3. If you are lost, you can ______ for directions at the police station. A. ask B. tell C. look D. thank ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Go ______ this road and turn right ______ Green Road. A. straight; on B. straight; onto C. along; on D. on; to ◇（ ）2. Lily is new here, so she often ______ people ______ help. A. tells; for B. asks; for C. says; to D. speaks; for ◇（ ）3. Thank you very much for ______ me the way to the shopping mall. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The people in the neighbourhood are ________ (friend) and kind. ★ 2. Walk ________ (straight) along the road and you will see the bank. ★ 3. Excuse me, could you tell me how ________ (get) to the post office? 考点七：There be 特殊疑问句（How many / What） ⚠ 易错点：How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点? ⚠ What is there + 地点?（那里有什么？） ⚠ 对可数名词提问用How many；对事物提问用What ⚠ How many students are there in your class? — There are forty. ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — ______ bedrooms are there in your flat? — There are three. A. How much B. What C. How many D. Where ▷（ ）2. — What is there in the garden? — ______ some flowers and a tree. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. They are ▷（ ）3. — ______ is there on the desk? — There is a dictionary. A. How many B. What C. Where D. How much ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — How many ______ are there in the shopping mall? — There are many. A. shop B. shops C. a shop D. the shop ◇（ ）2. — What's in the living room? — There ______ a sofa, a TV and some books. A. are B. have C. is D. has ◇（ ）3. — ______ furniture is there in your new house? — There is some. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Where ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. How many ________ (bookcase) are there in the study? ★ 2. ________ (be) there any cream in the fridge? I want some. ★ 3. What ________ (be) there in the forest? — There are many tall trees. 考点八：描述住所句型 What's...like? / Where is...? ⚠ 易错点：What's your home like?（你家是什么样的？问特征） ⚠ Where is your home?（你家在哪里？问位置） ⚠ It's small but comfortable.（小而舒适） ⚠ I live in a flat in the city centre.（住在市中心的一套公寓里） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — ______ your new flat like? — It's small but very comfortable. A. What's B. How's C. Where's D. Which is ▷（ ）2. — Where ______ Lily live? — She lives near the park in Kunming. A. do B. does C. is D. has ▷（ ）3. — Is your home far from school? — No, it's ______ the school. A. far from B. near to C. next to D. across from ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — What's the neighbourhood like? — ______. A. It's near the park B. It's friendly and quiet C. I live there D. It's a flat ◇（ ）2. Jam's house is ______ a big garden. He grows all kinds of flowers. A. in B. with C. on D. at ◇（ ）3. Lily says her dream home is in a forest ______ she can enjoy fresh air. A. because B. but C. or D. so ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. — What ________ (be) your home like? — It's big and bright. ★ 2. Chen Wu ________ (live) in a block of flats near the city centre. ★ 3. The view from the balcony is ________ (magic) — you can see the whole forest. 考点九：核心词汇辨析 comfortable / fresh / lucky / natural / central ⚠ 易错点：comfortable(adj.舒适的) → comfortably(adv.) ⚠ fresh(adj.新鲜的) → fresh air（新鲜空气） ⚠ lucky(adj.幸运的) → luckily(adv.幸运地) ⚠ natural(adj.自然的) → nature(n.自然)；central(adj.中心的) ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The sofa in the living room is very ______. I like sitting on it. A. comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably D. comforting ▷（ ）2. There is a ______ market near Jam's home. He can buy fruit there. A. fresh B. freshly C. fresher D. freshest ▷（ ）3. ______, we found the way to the park with the help of a neighbour. A. Lucky B. Luck C. Luckily D. Luckly ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The air in the countryside is much ______ than in the city. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. more fresh ◇（ ）2. Jinan is in the ______ part of Shandong Province. It's easy to find. A. centre B. central C. centrally D. center ◇（ ）3. The forest has a ______ beauty that makes people feel peaceful. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturalist ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The bed in the bedroom is very ________ (comfort). I sleep well every night. ★ 2. ________ (lucky), Zhang Hui didn't get lost in the forest. ★ 3. The view from the top is ________ (magic) — it feels like a dream. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：There be 句型（就近原则 + 肯定/否定/疑问） 【基础题】 1. B There is a sofa and...（就近原则，最近主语sofa是单数→is）。 2. A milk是不可数名词→isn't any milk。 3. B Is there...? → Yes, there is. 固定回答。 【提升题】 1. B There are two bookcases and...（最近主语是复数→are）。 2. C furniture不可数→is；sofas复数→aren't。There is some furniture and there aren't any sofas. 3. C Are there...? → No, there aren't. 固定回答。 【拓展题】 1. is 就近原则，最近主语a living room是单数→is。 2. aren't hospitals是复数→aren't any hospitals。 3. Is fresh air不可数→Is there any fresh air...? 考点二：方位介词 in/on/under/between/next to/across from 【基础题】 1. B in the bookcase（在书架里）；on the wall（在墙上）。 2. A between the sofa and the bookcase（在两者之间）。 3. A across from（在……对面）。公园在医院对面。 【提升题】 1. B between the bank and the supermarket（在两者之间）。 2. A in front of（在外部前面）；under the tree（在树下）。 3. C in the drawer（在抽屉里）；inside the desk（在书桌内部）。 【拓展题】 1. next next to = 紧挨着。阳台紧挨着客厅。 2. between between...and...（在……和……之间）。 3. in in the bathroom（在浴室里）。 考点三：There be vs have/has（存在 vs 拥有） 【基础题】 1. C Jam是第三人称单数→has（拥有）。 2. C Are there...?（存在）。any supermarkets→复数→Are。 3. D Lily and her sister复数→have（拥有）。 【提升题】 1. A There is a washing machine（存在）；it has a timer（拥有）。 2. C There is a fridge and...（存在，就近原则→is）。 3. C house单数→has a garden；flowers复数→there are many flowers。 【拓展题】 1. has Zhou Ku是单数→has a comfortable sofa。 2. is cream不可数→There is no cream。 3. has Lily's dream home单数→has a magic view。 考点四：祈使句（指路与指令） 【基础题】 1. C Go straight（祈使句，动词原形开头）。 2. B Turn left（祈使句，动词原形开头）。 3. B Walk along（祈使句，动词原形开头）。 【提升题】 1. A Don't park here!（否定祈使句=Don't+原形）。 2. A Take the second turning（祈使句，动词原形开头）。 3. B how to get to...（疑问词+不定式，如何到达）。 【拓展题】 1. Don't turn 否定祈使句=Don't+动词原形。 2. Walk 祈使句，动词原形开头。 3. Go 祈使句，动词原形开头。 考点五：描述家居与社区场所（词汇辨析） 【基础题】 1. B furniture是不可数名词，不加s，不加a。a piece of furniture。 2. A flat（公寓）。Jam和父母住在一套有三个卧室的公寓里。 3. C kitchen（厨房）。厨房是我们每天做饭的房间。 【提升题】 1. B equipment是不可数名词，不加s。all kinds of equipment。 2. A detached house（独立式住宅）。带大花园和车库的独立屋。 3. C study（书房）。我们在书房写作业，因为它安静明亮。 【拓展题】 1. furniture furniture不可数，用is+原形。 2. living living room（客厅）。Chen Wu的公寓有一个大客厅。 3. bathroom The bathroom（浴室）。浴室在卧室旁边。 考点六：be friendly to/ask for directions/get to/go straight 【基础题】 1. B get to + 地点（到达）。how to get to the hospital。 2. B be friendly to（对……友好）。邻居们彼此很友好。 3. A ask for directions（问路）。迷路时可以在警察局问路。 【提升题】 1. B go straight along...（沿着……直走）；turn right onto...（转入……）。 2. B ask sb for help（向某人求助）。Lily是新人，常向人求助。 3. C Thank you for + doing（因……感谢你）。for telling me... 【拓展题】 1. friendly be friendly to（对……友好）。 2. straight go straight（直走）。walk straight along the road。 3. to get how to get to...（如何到达……）。 考点七：There be 特殊疑问句（How many/What） 【基础题】 1. C How many + 复数名词（bedrooms）→ 问数量。 2. B What is there...? → There are some flowers...（就近原则，flowers复数→are）。 3. B What is there...?（那里有什么？）→ There is a dictionary。 【提升题】 1. B How many + 复数名词 → shops（不是shop）。 2. C What's in the living room? → There is a sofa...（就近原则→is）。 3. B furniture不可数→How much furniture（问不可数名词数量）。 【拓展题】 1. bookcases How many + 复数 → bookcases。 2. Is cream不可数→Is there any cream...? 3. is What is there...? → There are many tall trees（就近原则，问句用is）。 考点八：描述住所句型 What's...like?/Where is...? 【基础题】 1. A What's...like?（……是什么样的？问特征）。 2. B Where does Lily live?（Lily是三单→does）。 3. C next to（紧挨着）。不，我家紧挨着学校。 【提升题】 1. B What's...like?问特征→It's friendly and quiet（友好而安静）。 2. B with a big garden（带有大花园）。with短语作后置定语。 3. A because（因为）。梦想家园在森林里因为她可以享受新鲜空气。 【拓展题】 1. is What is your home like?（你家是什么样的？） 2. lives Chen Wu是单数→lives in a block of flats。 3. magical magical（adj.有魔力的）。景色是有魔力的——像梦境一样。 考点九：核心词汇辨析 comfortable/fresh/lucky/natural/central 【基础题】 1. B comfortable(adj.舒适的)。沙发很舒适。 2. A fresh(adj.新鲜的)。fresh market（卖新鲜东西的市场）。 3. C Luckily(adv.幸运地)。luckily放句首修饰全句。 【提升题】 1. B fresher（比较级）。much fresher than（比……新鲜得多）。 2. B central(adj.中心的)。in the central part of...（在……的中心部分）。 3. B natural(adj.自然的)。natural beauty（自然之美）。 【拓展题】 1. comfortable very comfortable（非常舒适的）。 2. Luckily Luckily（幸运地）。Zhang Hui没有在森林里迷路。 3. magical magical(adj.有魔力的/神奇的)。景色像梦一样神奇。 — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $