内容正文:
北师大版 七年级上册 Unit 2 School Life
单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练
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说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。
第一部分 单元重点梳理
🔵 重点单词(Section A & B)
单词
词性
释义
subject
n.
学科
science
n.
科学
history
n.
历史
geography
n.
地理
PE
n.
体育
art
n.
美术
music
n.
音乐
math
n.
数学
English
n.
英语
Chinese
n.
语文;中文
class
n.
课;班级
lesson
n.
一节课
teacher
n.
教师
student
n.
学生
school
n.
学校
homework
n.
家庭作业
timetable
n.
课程表
break
n.
课间休息
library
n.
图书馆
playground
n.
操场
lab
n.
实验室
computer
n.
电脑
favourite
adj.
最喜爱的
🟢 重点短语
短语
释义
go to school
上学
have lessons
上课
do homework
做作业
take a break
休息一下
play sports
做运动
after school
放学后
on time
准时
be late for
迟到
get up
起床
go to bed
睡觉
pay attention in class
上课专心
take notes
记笔记
work hard at
努力学习
be interested in
对……感兴趣
join in
参加
take part in
参加
do well in
在……方面做得好
learn...by oneself
自学
look forward to
期待
a lot of
许多
🟡 重点句型
—What subject do you like best? —I like science best.
—Why do you like it? —Because it's interesting.
—When do you have English? —We have it on Monday.
—Who is your favourite teacher? —Mr. Zhang.
—How many lessons do you have today? —We have six.
—Do you like PE? —Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
It's time for class.(该上课了。)
We should listen carefully in class.(我们应该认真听讲。)
She is good at math.(她擅长数学。)
They enjoy learning English.(他们喜欢学英语。)
🌸 重点语法
一般现在时:主语为三单时动词加 -s/-es;助动词用 does/doesn't,动词还原。
频度副词:always > usually > often > sometimes > never;位于 be 后、实义动词前。
询问喜好:What subject do/does ... like? —... like(s) ... best.
询问原因:Why do/does ... like ...? —Because ...
询问时间:When do/does ... have ...? —On + 星期.
询问数量:How many + 可数名词复数 + do ... have?
提建议:Let's + 动词原形 / Why not + 动词原形 / How about + v.-ing.
like / enjoy + doing 表示喜欢做某事(习惯)。
第二部分 重点易错专项练习
考点1:一般现在时(含三单变化)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. Olivia ___ to school every day.
A.goes B.go C.going D.gone
◇( )2. They ___ homework after school.
A.does B.do C.doing D.done
◇( )3. Chen Wei ___ English on Monday.
A.have B.having C.has D.had
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. Lily ___ science because it's fun.
A.like B.liked C.liking D.likes
▷( )2. Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai ___ football after class.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
▷( )3. My father ___ up early every morning.
A.get B.gets C.getting D.got
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. —What time ___ the class ___ ? —At 8:00.
A.do; begin B.does; begins C.does; begin D.do; begins
★( )2. Everyone in our class ___ hard.
A.work B.worked C.working D.works
★( )3. The timetable ___ six lessons a day.
A.has B.have C.having D.had
考点2:一般疑问句与否定句(do/does + 动词原形)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. —___ you like music? —Yes, I do.
A.Does B.Do C.Are D.Is
◇( )2. —___ Olivia like math? —No, she doesn't.
A.Do B.Is C.Does D.Are
◇( )3. They ___ like history.
A.aren't B.doesn't C.isn't D.don't
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. —Do they have PE on Friday? —___.
A.Yes, they do B.Yes, they does C.No, they doesn't D.No, they isn't
▷( )2. Chen Wei ___ play basketball after school.
A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.aren't
▷( )3. —Does Bella enjoy science? —___.
A.Yes, she do B.No, she don't C.Yes, she does D.No, she isn't
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. —___ your brother ___ to school by bus? —Yes.
A.Do; go B.Do; goes C.Does; goes D.Does; go
★( )2. We ___ have lessons on Sunday.
A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.aren't
★( )3. —___ Lily and Bella like art? —No, ___ don't.
A.Does; they B.Do; they C.Do; she D.Does; she
考点3:频度副词位置(be 后、实义动词前;never 表否定)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. Olivia is ___ late for school.
A.always B.usually C.never D.often
◇( )2. They ___ do homework in the evening.
A.be always B.is always C.are always D.always
◇( )3. Chen Wei ___ plays football after class.
A.is never B.never is C.never are D.are never
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. Lily ___ listens to English songs.
A.is sometimes B.sometimes C.are sometimes D.be sometimes
▷( )2. We are ___ tired after school.
A.is usually B.usual C.usually D.are usually
▷( )3. They ___ go to the library.
A.sometimes are B.sometimes C.is sometimes D.are sometimes
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. Olivia ___ eats breakfast, so she is healthy.
A.always B.never C.is always D.are never
★( )2. He is ___ late, but today he is on time.
A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.always
★( )3. We ___ go to school by bus, but ___ walk.
A.never; always B.sometimes; always C.always; sometimes D.always; never
考点4:询问喜好与原因(What ... like best? / Why? Because ...)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. —What subject ___ Olivia like best? —Science.
A.do B.are C.is D.does
◇( )2. —Why do you like English? —___ it's useful.
A.Because B.So C.But D.And
◇( )3. —What do they like best? —___ like PE best.
A.We B.They C.You D.He
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. —___ does Chen Wei like history? —Because it's interesting.
A.What B.Who C.Why D.When
▷( )2. —What subject do Lily and Bella like? —___ like music.
A.He B.She C.We D.They
▷( )3. —Why doesn't Zhang Hao like math? —___ it's difficult.
A.Because B.So C.But D.And
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. —___ subject do you like best? —I like ___ best.
A.Why; Chinese B.What; Chinese C.Who; Chinese D.When; Chinese
★( )2. —___ does Olivia like art? —___ her teacher is kind.
A.Who; So B.What; Because C.Why; Because D.When; And
★( )3. —What do they think of science? —They ___ it's ___ .
A.say; bored B.speak; bored C.tell; boring D.say; boring
考点5:询问时间与星期(When ...? / on + 星期)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. —When do you have English? —___ Monday.
A.On B.In C.At D.To
◇( )2. We have math ___ Tuesday and Thursday.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
◇( )3. —___ do classes begin? —At 8:00.
A.What B.Why C.When D.Who
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. They play football ___ the afternoon.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
▷( )2. Our first lesson is ___ 8:00 a.m.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
▷( )3. We don't have lessons ___ Sunday.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. —What time does school start? —It starts ___ 7:30.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
★( )2. We have a break ___ every lesson.
A.on B.among C.in D.between
★( )3. The library is open ___ Monday ___ Friday.
A.from; to B.in; to C.on; in D.at; on
考点6:How many + 可数名词复数 与 there be 就近原则
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. —How many lessons ___ you have today? —Six.
A.does B.do C.are D.is
◇( )2. ___ there a library in your school?
A.Have B.Are C.Is D.Has
◇( )3. There ___ a timetable and many books.
A.has B.are C.have D.is
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. —How many students ___ in your class? —Forty.
A.are there B.is there C.have D.has
▷( )2. There ___ some water in the bottle.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
▷( )3. There ___ two labs and a playground.
A.have B.is C.are D.has
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. —How many subjects ___ Olivia like? —She likes six.
A.do B.are C.is D.does
★( )2. There ___ a computer and some desks.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
★( )3. —How many boys ___ in the playground? —About twenty.
A.is there B.are there C.have D.has
考点7:提建议句型(Let's / Why not / How about)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. ___ play basketball after school.
A.Lets B.Let C.Let's D.Letting
◇( )2. ___ not take a break?
A.What B.When C.How D.Why
◇( )3. ___ about listening to English?
A.How B.What C.Who D.Where
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. —I'm tired. —___ have a rest.
A.Let B.Let's C.Why D.What
▷( )2. —Let's ___ to the library. —Good idea!
A.to go B.going C.go D.goes
▷( )3. —Why ___ join the English club? —OK!
A.not to B.don't C.to not D.not
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. —How about ___ sports after class? —Great!
A.playing B.play C.to play D.plays
★( )2. —I don't know how to learn words. —___ making cards?
A.Let's B.How about C.Why not D.What
★( )3. —Let's ___ notes in class. —Yes, we should.
A.to take B.taking C.take D.takes
考点8:like / enjoy + doing 表示习惯性喜好
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. Olivia enjoys ___ English songs.
A.sing B.sings C.to sing D.singing
◇( )2. They like ___ football after school.
A.playing B.plays C.play D.to playing
◇( )3. Chen Wei loves ___ science books.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. Lily is interested in ___ the piano.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
▷( )2. We enjoy ___ with our classmates.
A.study B.studies C.to study D.studying
▷( )3. Zhang Hao does well in ___ math.
A.learning B.learns C.learn D.to learn
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. Bella looks forward to ___ you.
A.meet B.meeting C.meets D.to meet
★( )2. They are good at ___ notes.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
★( )3. He spends much time ___ English.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
考点9:易混词辨析(subject / lesson / class / course)与(listen / hear)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. My favourite ___ is science.
A.subject B.lesson C.class D.course
◇( )2. We have six ___ every day.
A.subjects B.lessons C.classes D.courses
◇( )3. Please ___ to the teacher.
A.listens B.hear C.listen D.hears
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. —What ___ do you have today? —PE and music.
A.courses B.lessons C.classes D.subjects
▷( )2. I can't ___ the bell.
A.hear B.listen C.listens D.hears
▷( )3. The first ___ begins at 8:00.
A.subject B.lesson C.classroom D.school
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. Olivia is in Class 3, ___ 2.
A.Lesson B.Subject C.Grade D.Class
★( )2. We should ___ carefully in class.
A.hears B.hear C.listens D.listen
★( )3. —What's your favourite ___ ? —I like lab lessons best.
A.subject B.lesson C.class D.course
考点10:情景交际(提建议、应答、询问信息)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. —Let's play football. —___ .
A.You're welcome B.Good idea C.That's all right D.No problem
◇( )2. —Why not join the club? —___ .
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't C.That's a good idea D.You're right
◇( )3. —Do you like science? —___ .
A.Yes, I am B.Yes, I like C.Yes, I does D.Yes, I do
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. —How about going to the library? —___ .
A.Good idea B.You're welcome C.That's right D.Excuse me
▷( )2. —What time is it? —___ .
A.It's Monday B.It's 8:00 C.It's sunny D.It's here
▷( )3. —Thank you for your help. —___ .
A.Good idea B.That's right C.You're welcome D.Excuse me
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. —Can you help me with my homework? —___ .
A.Good idea B.You're welcome C.That's right D.No problem
★( )2. —How many lessons do you have? —___ .
A.Six B.On Monday C.Science D.I like them
★( )3. —What subject does Bella like best? —___ .
A.She is music B.She likes music C.She like music D.Music best she likes
第三部分 详细参考解析
考点1:一般现在时(含三单变化)
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】主语 Olivia 三单,动词用 goes。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】主语 They 复数,动词用 do。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】主语 Chen Wei 三单,have→has。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】主语 Lily 三单,动词加 s。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】并列主语复数,动词用原形 play。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】my father 三单,动词加 s。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】class 三单,助动词 does,动词还原 begin。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】everyone 作主语视为三单,动词用 works。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】timetable 三单,用 has。
考点2:一般疑问句与否定句(do/does + 动词原形)
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】主语 you 用 Do 提问。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】主语 Olivia 三单用 Does 提问。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】主语 They 复数用 don't。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】Do 提问用 do 回答,肯定 Yes, they do。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】主语 Chen Wei 三单用 doesn't。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】Does 提问用 does 回答,Yes, she does。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】your brother 三单,Does 提问,动词还原 go。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】主语 We 复数用 don't。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】Lily and Bella 复数,Do 提问,回答用 they。
考点3:频度副词位置(be 后、实义动词前;never 表否定)
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】频度副词位于 be 后,never 表从不。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】实义动词前用 always。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】频度副词在 be 后,应为 is never。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】实义动词前用 sometimes。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】be 后接频度副词 usually。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】 sometimes。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】always 位于实义动词前,表总是。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】usually 在 be 后;句意“通常不迟到,但今天准时”用 usually。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】always 在实义动词前;sometimes 在实义动词前,
考点4:询问喜好与原因(What ... like best? / Why? Because ...)
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】Olivia 三单用 does。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】回答 Why 用 Because。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】问 they,答 They。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】询问原因用 Why。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】Lily and Bella 用 They 指代。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】否定回答原因仍用 Because。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】询问“哪一科”用 What subject。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】Why 问原因,Because 回答。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】say 后接说话内容;boring 修饰物,
考点5:询问时间与星期(When ...? / on + 星期)
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】具体到星期几用 on。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】on 接具体星期。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】询问时间用 When。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】in the afternoon 固定搭配。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】具体时刻用 at。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】具体某天用 on。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】具体时刻用 at。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】两节课之间用 between。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】from ... to ... 从……到……。
考点6:How many + 可数名词复数 与 there be 就近原则
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】How many + 复数名词,助动词用 do。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】a library 单数,用 Is there。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】就近原则,最近 a timetable 单数,用 is。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】students 复数用 are there。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】water 不可数,用 is。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】就近 two labs 复数,用 are。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】Olivia 三单用 does。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】就近 a computer 单数,用 is。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】boys 复数用 are there。
考点7:提建议句型(Let's / Why not / How about)
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】Let's + 动词原形。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】Why not + 动词原形。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】How about + v.-ing。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】Let's + 动词原形。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】Let's 后接动词原形。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】Why not + 动词原形。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】How about + v.-ing。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】后接 v.-ing 用 How about。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】Let's 后接动词原形 take。
考点8:like / enjoy + doing 表示习惯性喜好
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】enjoy 后接 v.-ing。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】like 后接 v.-ing 表习惯。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】love 后接 v.-ing。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】be interested in 后接 v.-ing。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】enjoy 后接 v.-ing。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】do well in 后接 v.-ing。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】look forward to 后接 v.-ing。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】be good at 后接 v.-ing。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】spend ... doing 后接 v.-ing。
考点9:易混词辨析(subject / lesson / class / course)与(listen / hear)
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】最喜欢的“学科”用 subject。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】“课”的数量用 lessons/classes 均可,这里 lessons 更指一节课。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】“听(动作)”用 listen to。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】询问学科用 subjects。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】“听见(结果)”用 hear。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】“第一节课”用 lesson。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】Class 3, Grade 2 二年级三班。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】listen carefully 认真听。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】favourite subject 最喜欢的学科。
考点10:情景交际(提建议、应答、询问信息)
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】赞同提议用 Good idea。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】回应建议用 That's a good idea。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】Do 提问用 do 回答。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】赞同用 Good idea。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】询问时间回答具体时刻。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】感谢应答用 You're welcome。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】请求帮助,No problem 最贴切。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】How many 问数量,答具体数字。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】Bella 用 she,三单 likes,
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