Unit 4 School days-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册语法专项（译林版）

Unit 4 School days 语法专项 章 语法概览 ☆时间介词(at/on/in) ★频度副词 语法精讲精练一 1.时间介词的定义与功能 定义：时间介词(P1 epositions of Time)用于表示动作或状态发生的时间点、时间段或具体 某一天。 核心考点：at/om/n的用法极易混淆，需根据时间的“精确程度”选择。 2.三大时间介词的用法对比（核心表格） 介词 用法场景 例子 精确时间点（钟点、年龄、节日、短暂 at 7 o'clock at noon at the age of 10/at at 瞬间) Christmas(指圣诞节期间) 具体某一天（星期、日期、具体某天的 on Monday on May 1st /on Sunday on 上/下午) morning /on Christmas Day 时间段（月份、年份、季节、上午/下 in March in 2024 in summer in the 午/晚上) morning ★易混淆点 at night on the weekend in a few days 3.详细考点讲解（分点） (1)at的具体用法 用在钟点前：at half past six 用在年龄前：at the age of12 用在某些固定短语：at sunrise 用在节日（指整个节日期间）：at Christmas 例：We usually have a big dinner at Christmas. 注意：若强调圣诞节当天，则用on Christmas Day. (2)on的具体用法 用在星期几前：on Sunday 用在具体日期前：on May1st,2023 用在特定某天的上午/下午/晚上前：on Monday momning 用在节日的具体那一天：on Children'sDay 例：The meeting will be held on the morning of March5th, 辨析：in the morning(泛指上午)vs on Sunday moming(特指星期日上午) (3)n的具体用法 用在月份前：in January 用在年份前：in1998 用在季节前：n spring 用在一天中的时间段（上午/下午/晚上)：in the moming 用在“一段时间后”的将来时：in two hours 例：I will finish my homework in an hour. 注意：in表“以后”用于将来时；after可用于过去时或将来时，需区分。 4.易混考点辨析（中考必考） at/om/in与“时间点”的关系 at点钟，on天，in月季年(“月季年”指月份、季节、年份) 补充：一天内的“段”用m 固定短语的特殊用法 in the momning /afternoon evening at dawn at dusk /at daybreak on time 没有介词的场合 当时间前有this/that/last/next/evey等词时，不用任何介词。 例：this morning(W)）/last week（W）/every Sunday() 二、专项训练（中考/名校月考难度，8-10题/大题，共3大题） (一)单项选择 1.-When do you usually get up?-I often get up six in the morning. A.in B.on C.at D.of 2.We have a history class Monday afternoon. A.in B.on C.at D.for 3.My mother was bomn Ma1ch.1980. A.in B.on C.at D.by 4.The story happened a cold winter momning A.in B.on C.at D.through 5.I will go to Beijing the age of 15. A.in B.on C.at D.for 6.They often go swimming summer A.in B.on C.at D.of 7.-When is your birthday?-It's June 5th A.in B.on C.at D.from 8.Let's meet the evening of Friday. A.in B.on C.at D.for 9.He likes to read books night. A.in B.on C.at D.by 10.She will come back a few minutes A.in B.on C.at D.after (二)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的介词at/on/in,使短文通顺、完整。 Dear Diary, Today is Saturday.I woke up 1. 7:30 this momning.After breakfast,I went to the library.I stayed there 2. the whole moming.At noon,I had lunch 3 a small restaurant near my home. 4. the afternoon,I played basketball with my friends.We played 5. the school playground.The weather was nice.6. the evening,my family had a big dinner together because it was my grandmother's birthday.She was born 7. September 12th,1950.We gave her a surprise party 8 7 o'clock.She was very happy. Tomorrow is Sunday.I plan to visit my grandparents 9. the morning.I think I will have a good time 10. the weekend (三)完成句子 1.我们通常在晚上看电视。We usually watch TV 2.她出生在2010年5月1日。She was bomn May 1st,2010. 3.我爸爸每天早晨七点去上班。My father goes to work 7 o'clock every morning 4.冬天白天短，夜晚长。The days are short and the nights are long winter. 5.他们经常在春节期间聚会。They often have a party the Spring Festival. 6.星期五下午我们有一节英语课。We have an English class Friday afternoon. 7.他将在三天后回来。He will come back three days. 8.孩子们在儿童节那天很开心。The children are very happy Children's Day. 9.她在12岁时开始学钢琴。She began to learn the piano the age of 12. l0.昨天中午，我们正在吃午饭。We were having lunch noon yesterday. 三、参考答案 (一)单项 1.C;2.B;3.A;4.B;5.C;6.A;7.B;8.B;9.C;10.A 选择 (二)语法 1.at;2.in;3.at;4.ln;5.on;6.n;7.on;8.at;9.in;10.at 填空 (三)完成 1.in the evening 2.on 3.at;4.in 5.at 6.on 7.in 8.on 9.at 10.at 句子 章 语法精讲精练二 1.频度副词的定义与分类 频度副词(Adverbs of Frequency)用来表示动作发生的频率，回答“How often.?”的问 题。常见频度副词按频率从高到低排列如下： 频度副词 大致频率 示例 always 100%(总是) I always get up at 6:00. usually 80%(通常) He usually walks to school. often 60%(经常) She often reads books. sometimes 40%(有时) We sometimes play football. seldom 20%(很少) They seldom eat meat. hardly ever 5%（几乎不) I hardly ever watch TV. never 0%(从不) She never lies. 【中考考点】注意频率的递减顺序，以及seldom/hardly ever/never常用于否定含义， 但在反意疑问句中视为否定。 2.频度副词在句中的位置（三大核心规则） ★规则一：放在be动词/助动词/情态动词之后 结构：be/助动词/情态动词+频度副词+实义动词（如有） 例： He is always happy.(be动词后) I have never been to Beijing.(助动词have后) You can always call me.(情态动词can后) ★规则二：放在实义动词之前 结构：频度副词+实义动词（注意：实义动词前无be/助/情态时） 例： She often goes shopping. They seldom eat outside. ★规则三：sometimes可放在句首、句中、句尾（灵活) 例： Sometimes I walk to school. I sometimes walk to school. I walk to school sometimes 【易错点】 ①always不可用在句首（祈使句除外），never可放句首加强语气。 ②否定句中频度副词通常放在否定词之前或之后？ Idon't often eat fast food.(not在often前) I often don't eat fast food.(不常见，但语法可) 中考常考dont/doesn't/didn't+always/often等结构，意为“不总是/不经常”。 3.频度副词与疑问句 对频度提问用How often..? 例：一How often do you exercise? -I usually exercise three times a week 回答方式： I可直接用频度副词：always/never等 I也可用具体频率短语：once a week/twice a month/every day等 【中考考点】注意区分How often(频率)与How long(时长)/How many times(次 数)。 4.频度副词的比较级与最高级（拓展） 部分频度副词有比较级和最高级（中高考偶考）： often-oftener /more often->oftenest/most often seldom/never/always一般不用比较级和最高级。 例：He comes to school more often than I do. 5.易混辨析 always vs usually:always表示“总是”（毫无例外），usually表示“通常”（大多 数情况) sometimes vs sometime sometimes是频度副词，“有时候”；sometime是副词， “某个时候” hardly ever vs hardly:hardly ever是“几乎从不”，hardly是“几乎不”（程度副 词)，后面接ever则加强否定。 例：I hardly understand.(几乎不明白) I hardly ever go to the cinema..(几乎不去) 二、专项训练 （一)单项选择（共10题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-How often do you go to the library?-I go there It's my favorite place. A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly ever 2.My father goes to work by bus because he drives a car. A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom 3. do you visit your grandparents? A.How long B.How often C.How many D.How much 4.Miss Li is very kind.She helps us with our English. A.never B.sometimes C.always D.hardly ever 5.1 eat junk food.It's not healthy. A.often B.usually C.always D.hardly ever 6.He is a lazy boy.He does his homework on time. A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never 7.-Does Tom go shopping on Sundays? A.always;always B.always;often C.often;always D.sometimes;never 8.I have been to the Great Wall.I want to go there one day. A.always B.often C.never D.usually 9.My mother gets up at 6:30,but today she got up at 7:00 A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.seldom 10. I go to the park,but not very often A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never (二)语法填空（共10空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的频度副词（每个空格限填一词），使短文通顺、完 整。 My name is Jack.I am a student.I 1. get up at 6:30 a.m.because my school starts at 8:00.But on weekends I 2. get up before 8:00.I like sports.I 3. play basketball after school.However,I 4.play football because I think it's boring. My mother is a teacher.She 5. goes to work early.She 6. _eats breakfast at home;sometimes she buys it on the way.My father is a driver.He 7. comes back late.But on Saturdays,he 8. takes me to the library.I love reading there. We have a cat named Mimi.She 9. sleeps on my bed.She is very lazy.She 10. catches mice.I think she is just a cute pet. (三)完成句子（共10题） 根据中文意思完成句子，每个空白处填入适当的内容（注意频度副词的使用）。 1.我姐姐通常晚饭后散步。 My sister for a walk after dinner. 2.你多久去一次游泳？ do you go swimming? 3.他上课从不迟到。 He late for class. 4.我有时在周末看电影。 I a film on weekends. 5.她总是面带微笑。 She a smile on her face. 6.我们很少在晚上吃零食。 We snacks in the evening. 7.你经常帮助你的妈妈做家务吗？ you your mother with housework? 8.我几乎不玩电脑游戏。 I computer games. 9.他们通常乘地铁上班。 They the underground to work 10.她有时候很安静，但有时候很活泼。 She is quiet,but active. 三、参考答案 (一)单项 1.A;2.D;3.B;4.C;5.D;6.D;7.C;8.C;9.B;10.C 选择 (二)语法 1.usually 2.seldom 3.often 4.never 5.always 6.sometimes 7.often 填空 8.usually 9.always 10.hardly ever /never (三)完成 1.usually goes 2.How often 3.is never 4.sometimes watch 5.always has 句子 6.seldom eat 7.Do;often help ;8.hardly ever play 9.usually take 10.sometimes; sometimes