Unit 6 Fantastic friends-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册语法专项（外研版）

Unit 6 Fantastic friends 语法专项 章 语法概览 ★一般将来时(will/be going to) ☆shall用于第一人称疑问句表建议/请求 语法精讲精练一 1.定义与基本结构 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。两种常见结构： 结构 构成 否定式 疑问式 will will+动词原形 will not(won't)+动词原形 Wll+主语+动词原形？ am/is/are going to+动词 am/is/are not going to+ AmMs/Are+主语+going be going to 原形 词原形 to+动词原形？ ★注意：be going to中的be动词随主语变化(amis/are)。 2.两种结构的主要用法（中考核心考点） 用法 will be going to 临时决定 (说话时刚 √例：-The phone is ringing.I'l ×不用 做出的决 answer it..（我去接。) 定) 预测（表示 √例：I think it will rain tomorrow. (我 √也可用，但更强调有迹象时常用be 说话人认为 认为会下雨。) going to 将来会发 生，无客观 依据) 意愿/承诺 例：I will help you.(我愿意帮 (主语的主 ×不用 你。) 观意愿) 计划/打算 √例：We are going to visit the museum (事先已计 不用（除非表示意愿） tomorrow. (我们计划明天参观博物 划好的) 馆。) 有迹象表明 即将发生 例：Look at the clouds!!It's going to X不用 (根据现有 rain.(看乌云！要下雨了。) 情况推断) ★易错点拨： 表示“意图”时，wi训l和be going to有时可互换，但be going to更强调事先安排；wi更 强调说话时的临时意愿。 在条件状语从句中(if/nless引导)，主句用wil,从句用一般现在时。例：Ift1rais tomorrow,I will stay at home. 3.时间状语（标志词） 常见与一般将来时连用的时间状语： 时间状语 中文 说明 tomorrow 明天 next week/month/ 下周/下个月/明年 year in+时间段 在…之后 例：in two days(两天后) soon 很快 this evening 今晚 /tonight the day after 后天 tomorrow in the future 将来 some day 某天 4.易混考点辨析（中考必考） ①wil与be going to不能同时使用 He will is going to come He will come./He is going to come ②there be句型的一般将来时 there will be(注意：wl后接be原形) there is/are going to be(be going to后接be原形) 例：There will be a football match next week 例：There is going to be a concert this evening ③特殊疑问句 What will you do tomorrow? Where are you going to spend the holiday? ④祈使句+and/or+一般将来时 Study hard,.and you will pass the exam.(努力学习，你就会通过考试。) Hurry up,or you will be late..(快点，否则你会迟到。) 二、专项训练（中考/名校月考难度，8-10题/大题，共3大题） (一)单项选择 1.-I can't find my new pen.-Don't worry.I you mine A.give B.will give C.am going to give D.gave 2.Look at those dark clouds.It soon. A.will rain B.rains C.is going to rain D.rained 3.-What are your plans for the weekend?-We a picnic by the lake A.have B.had C.are going to have D.will have 4.Ifhe tomorrow,I will call you A.comes B.will come C.came D.is coming 5.-Hello,may I speak to Tom?-Sorry,he isn't in.He you back later. A.calls B.will call C.is calling D.called 6.There a sports meeting next Friday. A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.is 7.-I'm too tired.I can't walk any further.-Don't worry.I you A.help B.am helping C.will help D.helped 8. you to the party tonight?-Yes,I am. A.Do;go B.Are;going C.Will;go D.Did;go 9.My mother a doctor when she grows up. A.is B.was C.is going to be D.will is 10.-The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.-Great!We hiking. A.go B.went C.will go D.are going (二)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给动词的适当形式（用一般将来时：wi讪或be going to),使短文通顺、完整。 Hi,I'm Lucy.Summer vacation is coming.I 1. (spend)my holiday with my cousin in the countryside.We 2. (stay)there for two weeks.My uncle 3. (teach)us how to swim in the river.That sounds fun! But first,I 4. (finish)my homework.I5 (not go)until I finish it.My mother says I 6. (be)a good student if I work hard.So I 7. (ty)my best. The weather forecast says it 8. (be)very hot next week.We 9. (take)some cool drinks with us.I think we 10. (have)a wonderful time. (三)完成句子 1.明天下午我们将在学校礼堂举行一场英语演讲比赛。We an English speech contest in the school hall tomorrow aftemnoon. 2.她打算毕业后当一名老师。She a teacher after graduation 3.别担心，我会尽快给你回信。Don't wony.I to you as soon as possible 4.今晚会有大雨，记得带伞。Thee heavy rain tonight. Remember to take an umbrella 5.如果你不努力，你永远不会成功。If you don't work hard,you succeed. 6.他们下个月要去北京旅行。They a trip to Beijing next month 7.一你打算怎么过暑假？一我还没想好。一What for the summer holiday?-I haven't decided yet. 8.快点！电影马上就要开始了。Hyup!The movie start soon. 9.明天天气会怎么样？What tomorrow? 10.我保证我不会再迟到了。I promise I late again. 三、参考答案 (一)单项 1.B;2.C;3.C;4.A;5B;6.C;7.C;8.B;9.C;10.C 选择 1.am going to spend/will spend 2.are going to stay/will stay 3.is going to teach/ (二)语法 will teach 4.am going to finish/will finish 5.am not going to go won't go 6.will 填空 be 7.will try/am going to try 8.is going to be will be 9.are going to take will take 10.will have are going to have 1.will hold are going to hold 2.is going to be 3.will write back 4.will be is going (三)完成 句子 to be 5.will never 6.are going to take 7.are you going to do 8.is going to ;9.will the weather be like 10.will not be/won't be 章 语法精讲精练二 1.shall的基本功能 shall是情态动词，用于第一人称(I/we)的疑问句中，主动提出建议、提供帮助或征求 对方意见。 注意：sal不用于第二、第三人称的疑问句（除非特殊文体），初中阶段只掌握第一人 称用法。 1.两大核心考点 结构 含义 例句 征求对方许可/主动提供帮 Shall I open the window? Shall I+动词原形？ 助(“要我…吗？”) 我开窗吗？) 建议一起做某事(“我 Shall we go to the park?(我们 Shall we+动词原形？ 们…好吗？”) 去公园好吗？) 【补充点】 √回答方式： 对Shall I.?的▣答：Yes,please./No,thanks./Sure./Of course. 对Shall we..?的▣答：Yes,let's./Good idea./No,let'snot./I'm sorry,Ican't. 1.易混辨析：shall vs.wil(中考常考) 对比项 shal(第一人称疑问句) wⅢ（其他人称或陈述句） 主语 仅I/we 所有人称 功能 建议、请求、提供帮助 将来时、意愿、承诺 例句 Shall we start now? Will you help me?/I will go. 口决：I/we问建议，shall来帮忙；其余人用will,将来或意愿。 二、专项训练 (一)单项选择（共10题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I carry this bag for you? A.Will B.Shall C.Do D.Must 2.-Shall we watch a movie tonight? A.Yes,let's B.Good idea C.No,let's not D.Sorry,I can't 3. we go swimming this afternoon? A.Will B.Shall C.Do D.Are 4.-Shall I open the door? It's too hot inside A.No,thanks B.Yes,please C.Yes,I do D.No,I won't 5.-Mum. I clean the room? -Yes,please.It's very dirty. A.will B.shall C.do D.am 6.-Shall we meet at the school gate? A.No,let's not B.Not at all C.Yes,let's D.I don't know 7.- I use your pen? -Sure.Here you are. A.Shall B.Will C.Do D.Am 8.-Shall we play football together? A.Yes,please B.Good idea C.Sorry,I can't D.Of course 9.-What shall we do this weekend? A.Shall B.Will C.Do D.Are 10.-Shall I help you with your English? I can do it myself. A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Yes,I do D.No,I won't (二)按要求完成句子（共10题） 1.把下列句子改成用shall提问的建议句。 我们去看电影吧。 → go to the cinema? 2.把下列句子改成用shall提问的请求句。 要我帮你倒杯水吗？ → I you a glass of water? 3.对“Shall we play basketball?”作肯定回答。 → 4.对“Shall I close the window?”作否定回答。 → 5根据中文完成句子：我们什么时候出发？ → start? 6.用shall改写句子：你想让我打开灯吗？ → I on the light? 7根据中文完成句子：要我帮你叫出租车吗？ → I a taxi for you? 8.用shall提问：我们周日去爬山好吗？ → climb the mountain on Sunday? 9.对“Shall we have a rest?”作肯定▣答（用let's结构)。 → a rest 10.把“我们明天见面吧”改为用shal1的疑问句。 meet tomorrow? (三)根据语境，用shall或will填空（共l0题） 1. I turn on the TV? -Yes,please. 2.-What we have for dinner? -How about some noodles? 3.— you pass me the salt? -Sure.Here you are. 4.- we go to the library after school? -Goodidea. 5.-I call you when I arrive. -OK,see you then. 6.-Mum, I wash the dishes? -Yes,thank you 7.- we take a taxi? -No,let's walk. 8.-Where we meet? -At the bus stop. 9.— I bring my camera? -Of course.We can take photos. 10.—He help us if we ask. -That's good. 三、参考答案 (一)单项 1.B;2.D;3.B;4.B;5.B;6.C;7.A;8.C;9.A;10.B 选择 (二)按要 1.Shall we 2.Shall;get 3.Yes,let's 4.No,thanks 5.When shall we 6.Shall; 求完成句子 tumn 7.Shall;call 8.Shall we 9.Let's have 10.Shall we (三)用 1.Shall 2.shall 3.Will 4.Shall 5.will 6.shall 7.Shall 8.shall 9.Shall shall或wl ;10.will 填空