Unit 2 School life-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册语法专项（沪教版）

U2 School life 语法专项 章 语法概览 ★一般现在时(The simple present) 语法精讲精练一 1.定义与功能 一般现在时用于描述： 经常性或习惯性的动作 客观事实或普遍真理 现在的状态或特征 在时间/条件状语从句中表示将来（主将从现) 按计划或时刻表将要发生的动作（常见于火车、飞机等） 2.基本用法（四大核心考点） (1)表示经常性或习惯性动作（中考高频） 常与频率副词连用：always,usually,often,,sometimes,seldom,never,every day/week等。 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+动词原形/第三人称单数 I get up at 7:00./She gets up at 6:30. They don't go to school on weekends. 否定句 主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形 He doesn't like coffee. Do you read books every day?/Does he 一般疑问句 Do/Does+主语+动词原形？ play football? What time do you get up?/Where does 特殊疑问句 疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形？ she live? 易错点：第三人称单数动词的变化规则（详见下表） 规则 示例 般情况加 -s play→plays,like→likes 以s,x,ch, sh,0结尾加 miss→misses,watch→watches,go→goes -es 辅音字母+ y结尾，变 study→studies,fly→flies y为i再加 es 特殊变化 have→has,be→is (2)表示客观事实或真理（中考常考） 例：The sun rises in the east..（太阳从东方升起。) 例：Water freezes at0C.(水在零摄氏度结冰。) 考点：即使在过去时间描述中，客观真理仍用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the earth moved around the sun. IE:The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. (3)表示现在的状态或特征（中考基础） 常用于be动词或感官动词(look,sond,taste,feel等)后接形容词。 例：My father is a doctor. 例：This soup tastes delicious. (4)在时间/条件状语从句中表示将来（主将从现，中考中档） 引导词 结构 例句 when,while,as soon as,after, 主句（一般将来时）+从句 I will call you when he comes before,until (一般现在时) back. 主句（一般将来时/祈使句）+ if,unless If it rains,we won't go outside 从句（一般现在时） 考点：注意从句必须用一般现在时表示将来，主句用wi/can/may+动词原形，或用祈使 句。 例：Please tell me if he arrives.(如果他到了请告诉我。) (5)表示按计划或时刻表将要发生的动作（初中拓展） 主要用于go,come,leave,stat,anive,begin等表示位移的动词，且主语通常是物或交通工具。 例：The train leaves at8:00 tomorrow moming. 例：The meeting begins at2:00p.m. 3.易混考点辨析（中考必考） (1)一般现在时vs现在进行时 时态 用法 例句 强调经常性、习惯性、客观事 一般现在时 He works in a hospital. 实 He is working in the hospital 现在进行时 强调此时此刻正在进行的动作 now. 考点：时间状语：一般现在时常有always,every day;现在进行时常有now,at the moment,. look,listeno (2)一般现在时vs一般将来时 般现在时表将来（时刻表/计划）vs一般将来时(w/be going to表主观意愿或预测) 例：The train arrives at6p.m.(时刻表，客观)一一般现在时 例：I will wait for you at the station.（主观意愿)→一般将来时 (3)含实义动词的否定/疑问句与be动词的区别 be动词的否定：直接在am/is/are后加not 实义动词的否定：借助dont/doesn't+动词原形 例：She isn't a teacher./She doesn't like cats 二、专项训练（中考/名校月考难度，8-10题/大题，共3大题） (一)单项选择 1.My sister up at 6:30 every morning. A.get B.gets C.is getting D.will get 2. your parents often you to the park? A.Do;take B.Does;take C.Do;takes D.Are;take 3.The earth around the sun. A.go B.goes C.is going D.went 4.Ifit tomorrow,we will stay at home A.rains B.will rain C.rained D.is raining 5.-What does your father do?-He in a hospital. A.work B.works C.is working D.worked 6.Tom with his friends football every weekend. A.play B.plays C.is playing D.are playing 7.Please call me as soon as she back. A.comes B.will come C.came D.is coming 8.There some milk and apples on the table A.is B.are C.be D.have 9.The train at 9:00.Let's hury up. A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.has left 10.My mother to the supermarket once a week. A.go B.goes C.is going D.went (二)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的适当形式，使短文通顺、完整。 My name is Mike.I 1. (be)a student from No.1 Middle School.I usually 2. (get)up at 6:30 a.m.Then I3. (have)breakfast with my parents.After that,I 4. (go)to school by bus. My best friend Jack 5. (live)near my house.He often 6. (walk)to school with me. We always 7. (talk)about our favourite subjects on the way.Jack 8. (not like)maths because he thinks it's difficult.But he 9. (be)good at English. Our first class 10. (start)at 8:00.We have four classes in the momning.I think school life is wonderful (三)完成句子 1.我每天下午六点回家。 at six o'clock every aftemnoon. 2.她不喜欢喝牛奶。She drinking milk 3.如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。Ift fine tomorrow,we go to the park. 4.迈克和他的朋友们经常在周末打篮球。Mike with his fiiends often basketball on weekends. 5.太阳从东边升起。The sun in the east 6.你通常怎样去学校？ do you usually to school? 7.他放学后总是先做作业。He always his homework first after school. 8.火车什么时候离开？What time the train 2 9.我们班有些同学不擅长画画。Some students in our class good at drawing. l0.这只小狗看起来很可爱。This little dog 三、参考答案 (一)单项 1.B;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.A;8.A;9.A;10.B 选择 (二)语法 1.am 2.get 3.have 4.go 5.lives 6.walks 7.talk 8.doesn't like 9.is 10.starts 填空 (三)完成 1.go home 2.doesn't like 3.is;will 4.plays 5.rises 6.How;go 7.does 8.does; 句子 leave 9.aren't 10.looks lovely cute