Unit 6知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“超越地球”单元，系统整合太空探索主题的重点单词、短语、句型及核心语法，搭建从词汇拓展、语法对比到综合应用的递进式学习支架，助力学生夯实语言基础。 清单通过分类梳理词汇变形、对比表格呈现三种时态被动语态，结合“Zhurong rover登陆火星”等航天实例设计句型，培养语言能力与思维品质。标注“maintain→maintenance”拼写变化等记忆提示，分层练习适配不同学情，便于学生自主复习，教师可高效开展针对性教学。

2024人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth知识清单 📖 单元主题：超越地球 —— 探索太空奥秘与人类航天成就，掌握一般将来时被动语态 & 现在完成时复习 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 beyond 超出；在……较远的一边 beyond the earth 超越地球；go beyond 超越 completely 彻底地；完全地 complete adj./v. → completely adv. mission 任务；使命 a space mission 太空任务 telescope 望远镜 Xuntian telescope 巡天望远镜 rover 探测器；漫游者 Mars rover 火星探测器 movement 运动；活动 move v. → movement n. geology 地质；地质学 geologist n. 地质学家 satellite 人造卫星 launch a satellite 发射卫星 human being 人；人类 human beings 人类（复数） rocket 火箭 launch a rocket 发射火箭 exoplanet 系外行星 exo-（外）+ planet → 太阳系外行星 spacecraft 宇宙飞船 单复数同形；a manned spacecraft 载人飞船 launch 发射；发起 launch v./n.；launch a rocket 发射火箭 board 板；登上 on board 在船上/机上；go on board 登机/船 manned 载人的；需人操作的 manned mission 载人任务；unmanned 无人操作的 weightless 失重的；无重量的 weight n. → weightless adj. asleep 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡（系表结构） crazy 疯狂的；不理智的 be crazy about 对……狂热 solar 太阳的；太阳能的 solar energy 太阳能；solar system 太阳系 mysterious 神秘的；奇怪的 mystery n. 谜；神秘事物 unmanned 无人操作的 un-（否定前缀）+ manned → unmanned crowded 拥挤的 crowd n./v. → crowded adj.；be crowded with 挤满 maintain 维修；保持 maintenance n. 维护（拼写变化！） require 需要；要求 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 cancel 取消；终止 cancel → cancelled（双写l）→ cancellation n. publish 刊登；出版 publisher n. 出版商；publication n. cooperate 合作；协作 cooperate with 与……合作；cooperation n. operate 操作；运行 operation n. 操作；手术 explore 探索 explore space 探索太空；exploration n. benefit 对……有益 benefit v./n.；benefit from 从……中受益 resource 资源 natural resources 自然资源；run out of resources 耗尽资源 二、词汇变形汇总 1. complete v./adj. 完成/完整的 → completely adv. 彻底地 1. move v. 移动 → movement n. 运动；活动 1. manned adj. 载人的 → unmanned adj. 无人操作的（加un-否定前缀） 1. weight n. 重量 → weightless adj. 失重的（加-less否定后缀） 1. mystery n. 神秘 → mysterious adj. 神秘的 1. crowd n./v. 人群/拥挤 → crowded adj. 拥挤的 1. maintain v. 维护 → maintenance n. 维护（拼写变化！maintain→maintenance） 1. require v. 需要 → requirement n. 要求 1. cancel v. 取消 → cancelled（过去式，双写l）→ cancellation n. 1. publish v. 出版 → publisher n. 出版商 → publication n. 1. cooperate v. 合作 → cooperation n. 合作 1. operate v. 操作 → operation n. 操作；手术 1. explore v. 探索 → exploration n. → explorer n. 探险家 1. benefit v./n. 受益/利益 → beneficial adj. 有益的 1. fly → flew → flown（不规则变化！）→ flight n. 航班 1. send → sent → sent（不规则变化） 1. take → took → taken（不规则变化） 1. go → went → gone（不规则变化） 1. see → saw → seen（不规则变化） 三、重点短语 1. explore space 探索太空 1. a space programme 太空计划 1. China Space Station 中国空间站 1. Tiangong Space Station 天宫空间站 1. Xuntian telescope 巡天望远镜 1. Mars rover 火星探测车 1. Zhurong rover 祝融号火星车 1. land successfully on Mars 成功登陆火星 1. a manned mission to the moon 载人登月任务 1. complete the space station 建成空间站 1. send astronauts to space 向太空派送宇航员 1. be easily maintained 便于维护 1. life in space 太空生活 1. do experiments 做实验 1. feel weightless 感受失重 1. look at Earth from space 从太空俯瞰地球 1. deal with difficulties 应对困难 1. eat in space 在太空进食 1. improve knowledge of Earth 加深对地球的认知 1. the place of Earth in the universe 地球在宇宙中的位置 1. study other planets 研究其他行星 1. understand Earth's geology and history 了解地球地质与历史 1. space technology 航天技术 1. benefit people on Earth 造福地球人类 1. climate change 气候变化 1. deal with climate problems 应对气候问题 1. find new resources 寻找新资源 1. run out of resources 资源耗尽 1. a new home for humans 人类新家园 1. develop new technology 研发新技术 1. continue Mars exploration 持续火星探测 1. build international research stations 建造国际科研站 1. cooperate with 与……合作 1. carry out 实施；执行 1. on board 在飞船上；搭载 1. step by step 循序渐进 1. all over the world = worldwide 全世界 四、重点句型 ★ Do you know that Zhurong has successfully landed on Mars? → 你知道祝融号已经成功登陆火星了吗？（现在完成时） ★ It is hoped that manned moon missions will be carried out soon. → 人们希望载人登月任务很快将得以实施。（一般将来时被动语态） ★ The Tiangong space station was completed in 2022. → 天宫空间站于2022年建成。（一般过去时被动语态） ★ Space technology can bring benefits to people on Earth. → 太空科技能造福地面人类。 ★ To improve our knowledge of Earth and the universe. → 为了加深对地球与宇宙的认知。（不定式表目的） ★ It is said that Voyager 1 has reached the edge of the solar system. → 据说旅行者一号已经到达了太阳系的边缘。（现在完成时被动） ★ Resources will be sent to the space station regularly. → 资源将定期被送往空间站。（一般将来时被动） ★ If we don't protect our planet, we may have to find a new home beyond Earth. → 如果我们不保护地球，可能不得不寻找地球之外的新家园。 五、语法知识 📌 一般将来时被动语态 & 现在完成时综合 & 太空探索相关句型 【一、一般将来时被动语态（本单元核心）】 ◆ 结构：will + be + 过去分词 The mission will be carried out next year.（任务将于明年实施） Resources will be sent to the station.（资源将被送往空间站） Manned moon missions will be launched soon.（载人登月任务将很快启动） ◆ 否定：will not (won't) + be + 过去分词 The launch won't be cancelled.（发射不会被取消） ◆ 疑问：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词? Will the space station be maintained easily? — Yes, it will. 【二、现在完成时复习与巩固】 ◆ 结构：have/has + 过去分词（本单元高频使用） Zhurong has landed on Mars.（祝融号已登陆火星） Voyager 1 has reached the edge of the solar system.（已到达太阳系边缘） Scientists have discovered many new stars.（科学家已发现许多新星） ◆ 标志词：already, yet, just, ever, never, since, for Have you ever seen a rocket launch?（你曾经看过火箭发射吗？） 【三、一般过去时复习（描述已发生的太空事件）】 ◆ 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 The astronaut walked in space fifty years ago.（宇航员50年前太空行走） The spaceship landed on the moon safely long ago.（飞船很久前安全登月） Scientists discovered many new stars last month.（科学家上月发现新星） ◆ 规则变化：explore→explored, launch→launched, study→studied ◆ 不规则变化：fly→flew, see→saw, take→took, send→sent, go→went 【四、三种时态被动语态对比表（必背！）】 一般现在时被动：am/is/are + 过去分词 → English is spoken here. 一般过去时被动：was/were + 过去分词 → The book was written in 2020. 一般将来时被动：will be + 过去分词 → The task will be finished soon. 【五、It is hoped/said/reported that... 句型】 ◆ It is hoped that... 人们希望…… It is hoped that peace will last forever.（人们希望和平永续） ◆ It is said that... 据说…… It is said that aliens may exist.（据说外星人可能存在） ◆ It is reported that... 据报道…… It is reported that a new planet has been found.（据报道发现了一颗新行星） 【六、carry out 实施；执行】 ◆ carry out a plan/mission/task 实施计划/任务 The experiment was carried out successfully.（实验被成功实施） ⚠️ carry out 是"动副结构"，宾语是代词时放中间：carry it out 6、 巩固练习 一、单词/短语填空 1. A new bridge ______ (build) next year. 2. The work ______ (finish) by next Friday. 3. He ______ (work) here since 2020. 4. The letter ______ (send) tomorrow morning. 5. She ______ (live) in this city for ten years. 二、单项选择 1. The new hospital ______ next month. A. will build B. will be built C. is built 2. The project ______ by the end of this year. A. will complete B. will be completed C. is completed 3. He has ______ in Beijing for five years. A. live B. lived C. living 4. The car ______ (repair) now. A. is being repaired B. was repaired C. will repair 5. She has already ______ the letter. A. wrote B. written C. writes 6. A lot of trees ______ in our city every spring. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted 7. The meeting ______ (hold) tomorrow afternoon. A. will hold B. will be held C. is held 8. I have ______ this book for two weeks. A. bought B. had C. buy 9. The house ______ (paint) at the moment. A. is being painted B. was painted C. will paint 10. We ______ (not finish) the work yet. A. didn't finish B. haven't finished C. won't finish 三、完成句子 1. 明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。 A new library ______ ______ ______ in our school next year. 2. 他已经在这里工作三年了。 He ______ already ______ here for three years. 3. 这封信明天会被寄出去。 The letter ______ ______ ______ tomorrow. 4. 这条公路正在被修建。 The road ______ ______ ______ now. 5. 这项工作将在周五前完成。 The work ______ ______ ______ by Friday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $