Unit 7 语法精讲精练（学习任务单）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦定语从句（that/which/who引导），从基础概念（定义、先行词、关系代词）到用法规则（指代对象、省略条件），再到句型合并步骤与对比表格，搭建从理解到应用的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握。 资料特色为分层训练体系，涵盖识别、合并、填空、选择等多维度练习，结合中考易错点强化关键能力。通过步骤引导与表格梳理，培养语言理解与表达能力，提升分析推断的思维品质，助力形成结构化学习策略，有效提升学习效率。

Unit 7 语法精讲精练 定语从句（that /which/who 引导） 一、基础概念 定语从句：修饰名词 / 代词的从句，放在被修饰词（先行词）后面，相当于中文 “…… 的”。 被修饰的名词叫先行词；连接主句和从句的词叫关系代词，本单元 3 个核心：who /which/that。 例句：I like musicians who are creative. 先行词：musicians（人）；关系代词 who，从句 who are creative 修饰 musicians，翻译 “有创造力的音乐人” 二、三大关系代词用法 1. who 先行指人 先行词是人，从句缺主语 / 宾语，用 who，只能指代人。 例句：I like people who are friendly. The girl who I met is a poet. 2. which 先行指物 先行词是事物、物品，只用 which，不能指人。 例句：I love music which tells stories. This is the song which I downloaded last night. 3. that 既可指人，也可指物 人 = who，物 = which，绝大多数场景可替换； 唯一限制：介词后面不能用 that，只能用 which/who； 先行词被 all, everything, nothing, the only 等修饰，只能用 that。 4. 关系代词省略规则 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，that /which/who 可以直接省略； 作主语时绝对不能省略。 完整：We want to find out the music that everyone likes.（that 作宾语，可省） 不可省：I prefer music that is full of joy.（that 作主语，不能去掉） 三、句型合并解题步骤 找出两句中重复出现的名词（先行词）； 判断先行词是人还是物，选 who/which/that； 把带关系代词的从句放到先行词后面； 去掉重复名词，整合成一句话。 例：This song is my favourite. It uses violin. 先行词 song（物）→which；合并：The song which uses the violin is my favourite. 四、who /which/that 对比表格 关系代词 指代对象 从句成分 能否省略 who 人 主语 / 宾语 作宾语可省，主语不可省 which 事物 主语 / 宾语 作宾语可省，主语不可省 that 人 + 事物 主语 / 宾语 作宾语可省，主语不可省 五、中考易错点 先行是人不能用 which；先行是物不能用 who； 从句缺少主语，关系代词不能删掉； that 不能放在介词后：This is the house in which I live.（√ in that ×） 专项分层训练 专项一 4a 划出先行词，下划线定语从句 I love traditional music that/which tells a story. I prefer music that/which is full of joy and celebration. We want to find out the kind of music (that/which) everyone likes. I like musicians who are creative. 专项二 4b 合并句子（用 who /which/that） This song is my favourite. It uses the violin and the erhu. →The song which uses the violin and the erhu is my favourite. The girl in purple is a gifted poet. I met her at university. →________________________________________________ The policewoman will help you. She is standing near the concert hall. →________________________________________________ They are playing a beautiful piece of music. It was written by a deaf composer. →________________________________________________ George is listening to some electronic music. He downloaded it last night. →________________________________________________ 专项三 4c 短文选词（that /which/who） Chris began to show an interest in playing the piano when he was five years old. After years of practice, it has become something ________ Chris is good at. He then decides to share his music with others. Every weekend he goes to a home for the elderly to play the piano. People there used to play chess or watch TV after dinner. The music ________ Chris plays on the piano makes them all stop to listen. They love music ________ touches their hearts and makes them smile. This means a lot to Chris too. He is a shy boy ________ finds it difficult to talk to others, but he is still able to communicate through music. When he plays the piano, he no longer feels shy. Instead, he is happy to be around people ________ enjoy his playing. 专项四 单项选择 ( )1. I love songs ________ have beautiful lyrics. A. who B. which C. whose D. when ( )2. I admire singers ________ write their own music. A. who B. which C. what D. where ( )3. This is the new album ________ I bought yesterday. A. who B. whose C. which D. when ( )4. The lady ________ stands beside the stage is our music teacher. A. which B. who C. what D. whose ( )5. Everything ________ he said moved all the listeners. A. who B. which C. that D. whose ( )6. Do you know the boy ________ we met at the concert? A. which B. who C. when D. where ( )7. The piano ________ Chris plays every day sounds wonderful. A. who B. whose C. which D. when ( )8. People ________ like soft music will enjoy this show. A. who B. which C. what D. that’s 专项五 句型转换（拆分句合并定语从句） I enjoy light music. It brings me peace. →________________________________________________ The young man can play the erhu. He taught me last term. →________________________________________________ This is a poem. It talks about warm music. →________________________________________________ The band won the prize. It writes traditional songs. →________________________________________________ I know the nurse. She likes classical music. →________________________________________________ 专项六 句子改错 I like songs who are full of joy. ____________ The musician which I met is very creative. ____________ The music touches my heart is my favourite. ____________ People which love piano music like Chris’s show. ____________ This is the piano I play it every weekend. ____________ 专项七 完成句子 我喜欢讲述故事的传统音乐。 I love traditional music ________ tells stories. 我偏爱充满欢乐的乐曲。 I prefer music ________ is full of joy. 我喜欢富有创造力的音乐人。 I like musicians ________ are creative. 克里斯弹奏的音乐打动了老人的心。 The music ________ Chris plays moves the old people’s hearts. 他是一个不善交谈但能用音乐沟通的害羞男孩。 He is a shy boy ________ can communicate with music. 专项八 调查写作（仿照 4d） 调查班级最受欢迎音乐类型，写 3 句话，每句使用定语从句（that/which/who） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $