Unit 2 School Life（上）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（北师大版）

Unit 2 School Life 知识点精讲（上） 。单元核心词汇 life information geography communication paint; quite practice exciting finish 。单元同步语法 have got所有用法 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.f/larf/n.生活；生命；一生 词形变化：Iive(v.生活)；ives(复数；alive(adj.活着的)；lively(adj.生动的) 搭配：all one's life一生；daily life日常生活；way of life生活方式 例句：She has a happy life. 2.information/.Infa'menl/n.信息；消息（不可数） 词形变化：inform(N.通知)；informative(adj.提供信息的) 词根词缀：in-(进入)+form(形状)+-ation(名词后缀) 搭配：a piece of information一条信息；information about..关于..的信息 例佝：Can you give me some information?? 3.geography]/d3i'pgrefi/n.地理（学） 词形变化：geographer(n.地理学家)；geographical(adj.地理的) 词根词缀∶geo-(地球)+graphy(写/描绘) 例句：I like geography best. 4.communication/ka,mju:nr'kern/n.交流；沟通；通讯 词形变化：communicate(M.交流)；communicative(adj.爱交流的) 词根词缀：com-(共同)+mun(公共)+-ication(名词后缀) 搭配：means of communication交流方式；communication skills沟通技巧 例句：We can use email for communication. 5.paint /pernt/v.绘画；涂颜料；n.油漆/颜料 词形变化：painter(n.画家)；painting(n.绘画作品)；painted(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：paint a picture画一幅画；paint the wall刷墙 例句：She likes to paint,. 6.quite /kwart/adv.相当；十分；很 quite a/an adj.+n.(e.g.quite a big dog);quite adj.(e.g.quite good) 例句：This book is quite interesting. 7.practice/praektrs./n.&v.练习；实践；训l练 词形变化：practise(W.英式)；practiced(美式过去式)；practising(现在分词) 搭配：practice doing sth..练习做某事；in practice实际上；put into practice付诸 实践 例句：Practice makes perfect. 8.exciting /rk'satn/adj令人兴奋的；激动人心的 词形变化：excite(v.使兴奋)；excited(adj.感到兴奋的)；excitement(n.兴奋)； excitingly (adv.) 词根词缀：ex-(向外)+cite(唤起)+-ing(形容词后缀) 搭配：an exciting game一场激动人心的比赛；exciting news令人兴奋的消息 例句：The basketball game is very exciting. 9.finish/fnv.完成；结束；n.结束/终点 词形变化：finishes(三单)；finished(过去式/过去分词)；finishing(现在分词) 搭配：finish doing sth.完成做某事；finish off结束/吃完；finish line终点线 例句：I finish my homework at8pm. 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.My grandfather's (life)is simple 2.You should (practice)the piano every day. 3.The movie is very_ (excite). 4.We should learn to (communication)well. 5.We study (geography)at school 6.She (finish)her homework yesterday. 7.I have a piece of (inform)for you. 8.The dog is」 (quite)big. 9.He likes (paint)pictures. 10.We should learn about different (life)in the world. (二)短文填空 My school life is very interesting.I like 1. (geography)best.I also enjoy 2. (paint)in art class.It is 3. (quite)fun.I often 4. (practice)English to improve my 5. (communication)skills.The news is 6 (excite).After school,I 7 (finish)my homework first.I get a lot of useful 8. (information)from books.9. (Life)is colorful.We should learn to 10. (paint)our dreams. 参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.life;2.practice practise;3.exciting;4.communicate;5.geography; 6.finished;7.information;8.quite;9.to paint/painting;10.lives (二)短文填空 1.geography;2.painting;3.quite;4.practice practise; 5.communication;6.exciting;7.finish;8.information;9.Life;10.paint A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 have got的用法 用法类别 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+have/has+got+ I have got a new pen.She 名词 has got a blue bag. 主语+haven't/hasn't+ I haven't got any brothers. 否定句 got+名词 He hasn't got a pet. 一般疑问句 Have/Has+主语+got+ Have you got a ruler?Has 名词？ she got a cat? 肯定回答 -Have you got a bike?- Yes,主语+have/has. Yes,I have. No,主语+haven't/ 否定回答 -Has Tom got a football? hasn't. -No,he hasn't. 特殊疑问词+have/has+ What have you got in your 特殊疑问句 bag?How many books 主语+got+(名词)？ has she got? 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.- you got a sister?-Yes,I A.Have;have got B.Has;have C.Have;have 2.She got a computer.She uses her mother's. A.haven't B.hasn't C.hasn't got 3.-What the boy got in his hand?-A basketball. A.have B.has C.do 4.My parents got a big house. A.have B.has C.are 5.-Has your friend got a pet?-No,she A.hasn't B.hasn't got C.haven't 6.1 got any apples.Let's buy some A.have B,haven't C,hasn't 7.-How many pencils you got?-Three A.have B.has C.do 8.Tom and Jerry got a new toy car. A.have B.has C,is 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用have/has或haven't/hasn't的正确形式填空，每空一词。 1.l got a big schoolbag. 2.My friend Bob got a blue pencil case. 3.He got a red one. 4.- you got a ruler? 5.-Yes,1 6.My sister got a doll. 7.We got a dog at home. 8.-What your parents got in the garden? 9.-They got some flowers. 10. got a basketball,but I have a football. 语法专练一：单项选择 1.C;2.B;3.B;4.A;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.A 1.have;2.has;3.hasn't;4.Have;5.have;6.has;7. 语法专练二：语法填空 have;8.have;9.have;10.haven't A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.My school day starts at 8:30 a.m. 结构：主语+start(s)at+时间 中文：我的学校日从上午8：30开始。 短语：school day学校日；at8:30a.m.在上午8：30 2.We have got six lessons,a 20-minute morning break and a lunch hour. 结构：have got=have有 短语：six lessons六节课；a20-minute morning break20分钟的课间休息；a lunch hour一小时的午餐时间 中文：我们有六节课、一个20分钟的课间休息和一小时的午餐时间。 3.I eat lunch at school. 结构：主语+eat+三餐+at+地点 中文：我在学校吃午餐。 短语：eat lunch吃午餐；at school在学校 4.Lessons end at 3:20 p.m. 结构：主语+end(s)at+时间 中文：课程在下午320结束。 短语：end at..在.结束 5.Then,we go to different after-school clubs. 结构：goto+地点 短语：after-school clubs课后俱乐部；different不同的 中文：然后，我们去不同的课后俱乐部。 6.|have got football practice. 短语：have got football practice有足球训练；practice训练 中文：我有足球训练。 7.My best friend Tony has got a lesson in the Art Club. 结构：have/has got a lesson in.在..有课 短语：best friend最好的朋友；in the Art Club在美术俱乐部 中文：我最好的朋友托尼在美术俱乐部有课。 8.We start school at 8:00 a.m. 结构：start school开始上学；at+时间 中文：我们上午8：00开始上学。 9.After two lessons,we do morning exercises. 短语：after two lessons在两节课后；do morning exercises做早操 中文：两节课后，我们做早操。 10.We have got four lessons before noon,and then a lunch break until 1:30 p.m. 结构：have got..before noon在中午前有.…；a lunch break until.午休直 到… 中文：中午前我们有四节课，然后午休直到下午1：30。 11.In the afternoon,we have got two lessons,and lessons finish at 3:30 p.m. 结构：in the afternoon在下午；finish at..在结束 中文：下午我们有两节课，课程在下午3：30结束。 12.After that,we have one hour to do sports and then we go to after-school clubs. 结构：have+时间+to do sth.有时间做某事；goto+地点 短语：do sports做运动 中文：之后，我们有一小时做运动，然后去课后俱乐部。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.My school day at8:30a.m. A.start B.starts C.starting D.to start 2.We have six lessons every day. A.got B.get C.gets D.getting 3.Lessons at 3:20 p.m.in the UK. A.end B.ends C.ending D.to end 4.I eat lunch school. A.in B.on C.at D.for 5.After two lessons,we do morning A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising D.exercised 6.We have four lessons noon. A.after B.before C.in D.at 7.In the afternoon,we have got two A.lesson B.lessons C.a lesson D.the lesson 8.Lewis has got football A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.practiced 9.Tony has a lesson the Art Club. A.in B.on C.at D.for 10.Li Ming's school day is busy fun. A.and B.but C.or D.so 练习二：完成句子（每空一词） 1我的学校日从上午8：30开始。 My school day 8:30 a.m. 2我们有六节课。 We six lessons. 3.午餐时间为一小时。 We have a 4.我在学校吃午餐。 lunch school. 5.课程在下午3：20结束。 Lessons 3:20p.m. 6我们去不同的课后俱乐部。 We go to after-school 7我最好的朋友托尼有美术课。 My friend Tony has a in the Art Club. 8我们做早操。 We morning 9.中午前我们有四节课。 We have four lessons 10.午休直到下午1：30。 We have a lunch break 1:30p.m. 练习三：翻译约子 1我的学校日从上午8：00开始。 2.我们有一小时的午餐时间。 3.课后我去足球训练。 4.我的朋友在美术俱乐部上课。 5.两节课后我们做早操。 6.下午我们有两节课。 7.之后我们有一小时做运动。 8我的学校日忙碌但有趣。 参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.c 5.B 练习一：单项选择 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 1.starts at;2.have got;3.lunch hour;4.eat at;5.end at; 练习二：完成句子 6.different clubs;7.best lesson;8.do exercises;9.before noon;10.until 练习三：翻译句子 1.My school day starts at 8:00 a.m. 2.We have a one-hour lunch break.We have a lunch hour. 3.I go to football practice after class. 4.My friend has a lesson in the Art Club. 5.After two lessons,we do morning exercises. 6.In the afternoon,we have two lessons. 7.After that,we have one hour to do sports. 8.My school day is busy but fun. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 My school day is quite different from what you might think.I'm a student at Sunshine Middle School.We start school at 8:00 a.m.After two lessons,we do morning exercises.We have got four lessons before noon,and then a lunch break until 1:30 p.m.In the afternoon,we have got two lessons,and lessons finish at 3:30 p.m.After that,we have one hour to do sports and then we go to after-school clubs. My best friend Emma has got a lesson in the Art Club.She loves painting and she is quite good at it.I have got football practice.It's exciting to play football with my teammates.Our coach is very strict but kind.He always says,"Practice makes perfect."So we practice hard every day. Last week,we had a football match against another school.It was an exciting game. We won at last!Everyone felt excited.My school day is busy but fun.I enjoy every minute of it. ()1.How many lessons does the writer have in the afternoon? A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight. ()2.What does Emma do in the Art Club? A.She plays football. B.She paints pictures. C.She does morning exercises D.She has a lunch break. ()3.What did the writer do last week? A.He had a football practice. B.He had a football match. C.He joined the Art Club D.He started school at 8:00. ()4.What does the coach think of practice? A.It is boring. B.It is important. C.It is easy D.It is exciting. ()5.What is the best title for this passage? A.My Best Friend B.My Favourite Sport C.My School Day D.My After-school Clubs B篇 Do you know that your school day can tell a lot about your country?In different countries,students have different school lives.Let's take a look! A.m.They have six lessons a day.Each lesson is about 50 minutes.There is a 20. minute morning break and a lunch hour.Students often eat lunch at school.Lessons end at about 3:20 p.m.After that,they go to different after-school clubs.Some students have football practice,some go to the Art Club,and others join the Science Clu B.Their school day is fun and exciting. In China,students start school earlier,at about 8:00 a.m.They have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.After two lessons,they do morning exercises.The lunch break is longer,usually until 1:30 p.m.Lessons finish at about 3:30 p.m.Then students have one hour to do sports.After that,they go to after-school clubs.Their school day is busy but fun. In Finland,students start school at about 9:00 a.m.They have fewer lessons,only about four or five a day.Each lesson is 45 minutes.They have a 15-minute break after every lesson.They also have a long lunch break of about 75 minutes.Lessons end at about 2:00 or 3:00 p.m.After school,students have a lot of free time to play and relax.Their school day is quite relaxing. ()1.When do students in the UK usually start school? A.At 8:00 a.m B.At8:30or9:00a.m. C.At 9:00 a.m. D.At 8:30 a.m. ()2.How many lessons do Chinese students have a day? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. ()3.What is special about Finnish students'school day? A.They have a 20-minute morning break. B.They do morning exercises. C.They have a long lunch break D.They go to after-school clubs. ()4.From the passage,we know that A.students in the UK have the busiest school day B.students in China have the most lessons C.students in Finland have the most free time D.students in the UK have no after-school clubs ()5.What is the passage mainly about? A.School subjects in different countries. B.School times in different countries. C.After-school activities in different countries. D.School lives in different countries. 二、完形填空 Dear Tom, How's everything?I'm very happy to tell you about my school life. My school is not very big,1. it's very beautiful.There are many trees and flowers in it.We start school at 8:00 a.m.every day.After two lessons,we do morning 2. We have got four lessons before noon.We have lunch at school.The food is 心 good.I like it very much. In the afternoon,we have got two lessons.Lessons 4.at 3:30 p.m.After that, we have one hour to do sports.I often play basketball with my classmates.It's quite 5. _Then we go to after-school clubs.I have got a lesson in the English Club.I love English 6.it's interesting.My best friend Mike has got football 7..He wants to be a football star. My school day is busy 8.fun.Every day,I learn a lot.I also make many friends. They are very 9.to me.I think school life is 10. important part of my life. What about your school life?Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua A.and B.but C.or D.so A.exercises B.exercise C.practiced D.practice A.quite B.quiet C.quick D.quickly A.end B.ends C.finish D.finishes A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring A.because B.so C.but D.and A.practice B.practicing C.practiced D.practices A.and B.but C.or D.so A.kindly B.kind C.unkind D.unkindly A.a B.an C.the D./ 三、阅读短文回答问题 My name is Lucy.I'm a student at No.1 Middle School.I want to tell you about my school day Every morning,I get up at 6:30.I have breakfast at 7:00.Then I go to school by bus. School starts at 8:00.We have four lessons in the morning.My favourite subject is English because it is useful and interesting.At 12:00,we have lunch.The school food is delicious.After lunch,we have a rest for about 30 minutes. In the afternoon,we have two lessons.One is maths,and the other is history.I don't like maths because it's too difficult for me.But history is fun.I can learn about the past.Lessons finish at 3:30.After that,I go to the Art Club.I love painting there.My teacher Ms.Wang is very kind.She teaches me a lot.I stay in the club for about an hour.Then I go home. At home,I do my homework first.Then I have dinner with my family.After dinner,I read books or watch TV.I go to bed at 9:30.My school day is busy but happy.I enjoy my school life. 1.How does Lucy go to school? 2.Why does Lucy like English? 3.What does Lucy do after lessons finish? 4.How long does Lucy stay in the Art Club? 5.What does Lucy think of her school day? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) finish practice life communicate paint information excite geography Hello,everyone.I'm Li Ming.Today I want to share my school 1.with you. I am interested in 2.because I want to learn about different countries.My friend Tony is a 3..He likes to 4. pictures of mountains and rivers.He often tells me some 5. about art. We both have a lot of 6. every day.We 7. speaking English in the morning.Good 8. helps us learn from each other.We always 9. our homework before dinner.Our school day is 10.but fun! 7. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My School Day 提示： 1.你每天几点上学？ 2.你每天上几节课？有哪些课？ 3.你最喜欢什么课？为什么？ 4.放学后你做什么？ 5.你对学校生活有什么感受？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C 解 B篇：1.B2.C3.C4.C5.D 二、完形填 1.B;2.A;3.A;4.C;5.B;6.A;7.A;8.B;9.B;10.B 空 1.by bus 2.useful and interesting 三、阅读短 3.the Art Club 文回答问题 4.about an hour 5.busy but happy 四、短文填 1.life 2.geography 3.painter 4.paint 5.information 6.practice 7.practice 空 8.communication 9.finish 10.exciting 五、写作 范文： My School Day I go to school at 7:30 every morning.We have six lessons a day:Chinese,maths, English,history,geography and PE.My favourite subject is English because it is interesting and useful.In English class,we can talk with classmates and learn about different cultures. After school,I often play basketball with my friends for about an hour.Then I go home and do my homework.I usually finish my homework before dinner.My school life is busy but colourful.I enjoy every day at school.