Unit 1 Family（上）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（北师大版）

Unit 1 Family 知识点精讲（上） 。单元核心词汇 active;caring;polite;noisy;really;character;hobby;activity pretty;smart ②单元同步语法 人称代词的主格与宾格用法；2.指示代词this//that/these/those 的用法 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.active/'ektrv/adj..活跃的；积极的 词形变化：activity(n.活动)；actively(adw.积极地) 例句：She is an active girl.她是一个活跃的女孩。 Ve should take an active part in class..我们应该积极参与课堂。 2.caring/'keerIn/adj.关心他人的；体贴的 词形变化：care(v.ln.关心)；careful(adj.仔细的)；carefully(adv.) 搭配：care about关心；care for照顾 例句：My mother is a caring person.我妈妈是一个体贴的人。 Ve should care about our friends.我们应该关心朋友。 3.polite /pa'lart/adj.有礼貌的；客气的 词形变化：politely(adv.礼貌地)；impolite(adj.不礼貌舶的) 例佝：Be polite to your teachers.对老师要有礼貌。 He greeted us politely.他礼貌地和我们打招呼。 4.noisy/'nIzi/adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的 词形变化：noise(n.噪音)；noisily(aw.吵闹地) 例句：The street is very noisy at night.晚上街道很吵闹。 Don't make noise.不要制造噪音。 5.『eaW/'rieli/adw.真正地；确实地 词形变化：real(adj.真实的)；reality(n.现实) 例佝：I really enjoy reading.我真的很喜欢阅读。 Is that a real story?那是一个真实的故事吗？ 6.character/'Kaerekte(r)/n.性格；人物；角色 词形变化：characteristic(adj.典型的；特有的) 例佝：He has a kind character..他有善良的性格。 Who is your favourite character in the book?你最喜欢书中的哪个人物？ 7.hobby/'hpbi/n.业余爱好 词形变化：hobbies(复数) 例句：My hobby is collecting stamps.我的好是集邮。 What are your hobbies'?你的爱好是什么？ 8.activity/eek'tIveti/n.话动 词形变化：activities(复数；active(adj,) 例佝：e have many outdoor activities.我们有很多户外活动。 She is active in all activities.她在所有活动中都很积极。 9.pretty/'prIti/adj.漂亮的；可的adw.相当；颇 词形变化：prettier(比较级)；prettiest(最高级) 例佝：The flower is pretty.这朵花很漂亮。 It's pretty cold today..今天相当冷。 10.smat/sma:t/adj.聪明的；时尚的 词形变化：smarter(比较级)；smartest(最高级) 例句：He is a smart boy..他是一个聪明的男孩。 You look smart in that coat.你穿那件外套看起来很时尚。 考点通关 单元词汇 （一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词） 1.He is an (act)boy and he likes sports. 2.She is very (care)and often helps others 3.We should speak (polite)to the old 4.The children are too (noise).Please be quiet 5.1 (real)like this movie.It's wonderful. 6.Each (character)in the story has a different name. 7.My (hobby)are swimming and painting. 8.There are many after-school (activity)in our school. 9.The garden looks (pretty)in spring 10.He is a (smart)student.He always gets good grades. 11.You need to be (act)in class. 12.Don't be (polite)to your parents.It's not right. (二)短文填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次，注意形式变化） Hello,I'm Tom.I have a good friend called Mike.He is a 1. boy.He is 2. and always helps me.He is 3. in class and takes part in every His 5. is reading books.He is also 6. he can solve difficult problems.He is 7. friendly to everyone,so many people like him.But sometimes he talks 8. in the library.Our teacher asks him to be 9 I think Mike is a 10. person.We are good friends. 参考答案 1.active;2.caring;3.politely;4.noisy;5.really;6.character;7.hobbies; (一）单句填空 8.activities;9.pretty;10.smart;11.active;12.impolite (二)短文填空 1.smart;2.caring;3.active;4.activity;5.hobby;6.pretty;7.really;8.noisy; 9.polite;10.character 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 语法1：人称代词的主格与宾格 一、定义 人称代词用来指代人，根据在句子中的位置不同，分为主格（作主语）和宾格（作宾 语)。 二、表格对比 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them 三、用法口诀 主格在前做主语，宾格在后做宾语。 例：I like her.(I主格作主语，her宾格作宾语) She helps me.(She主格，me格) 四、常见易错点 >you主格和宾格形式相同 >it主格和宾格形式相同 >介词后一定要用宾格：for me,with him,to them 语法2：指示代词this/that/these/those 一、定义 指示代词用来指代距离说话人远近的人或物。 二、表格对比 指示代词 单数 复数 距离 近指 this(这个) these(这些) 离说话人近 远指 that(那个) those(那些) 离说话人远 三、用法说明 1.作主语：This is my book./Those are books.. 2.作定语：this book,those students 3.电话用语：This is Tom speaking.(介绍自己)/Who is that?(问对方) 四、常用句型结构 >This/That is+单数名词 ,These/Those are+复数名词 >Is this/,that.?一肯定回答：Yes,itis.否定：No,it isn't >Are these/those.?→肯定：Yes,they are.否定：No,they aren't 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.am a student. A.I B.Me C,My 2.Please give the book. A.he B.him C.his 3.are my good friends. A.They B.Them C.Their 4.Let help you. A.I B.me C.my 5.Look at.He is very tall. A.he B.him C,his 6.pen is red. A.This B.These C.Those 7.are apples A.That B.This C.These 8.Is your schoolbag over there? A.this B.that C.these 语法专练二：语法填空(8题) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I have a good friend. (he)name is Tom. 2. (1)like reading books.Tom often helps (①. 3. (this)are my pencils. 4. (that)is Tom's ruler. 5.Look at (they). (they)are playing basketball. 6.Please tell (we)the story. 7. (she)is a teacher We all like (she). 8. (this)books are new. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.B;3.A;4.B;5.B;6.A;7.C;8.B 语法专练二：语法填空 1.His;2.1;3.me;4.These;5.That;6.them;7.They; 8.us;9.She;10.her;11.These A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.There are four people in my family:my father,my mother,my brother and me. 结构：There be+人数+in one's family:具体成员 中文：我家有四口人：我爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。 注意：列家人时最后用“and"连接，且"me”用宾格。 2.In our community,many families live and work together. 结构：In+地点主语+动词+together 中文：在我们的社区里，许多家庭一起生活和工作。 短语：live and work together一起生活和工作 3.I have a small family:my mum,my dad and me. 结构：主语+have/has+a+形容词+family:具体成员 中文：我有一个小家庭：我妈妈、爸爸和我。 4.I don't have any brothers or sisters,but I have lots of cousins. 结构：don't have any..but have lots of... 中文：我没有兄弟姐妹，但我有很多表（堂）兄弟姐妹。 注意：any用于否定句，lots of=a lot of许多 5.I can hang out with them! 结构：主语+can+动词原形+with+宾语 中文：我可以和他们一起出去玩！ 短语：hang out with.和.一起出去玩 6.I have a big family:my mum,my dad,my grandparents and lots of brothers and sisters. 结构：have a big family:列举成员 中文：我有一个大家庭：我妈妈、爸爸、祖父母和很多兄弟姐妹。 7.I have lots of aunts,uncles and cousins too. 结构：have lots of+复数名词 中文：我也有很多姑姑、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹。 (8.In my village,all the children call each other 'brother'or 'sister'. 结构：主语+cl+宾语+宾语补足语 中文：在我的村庄里，所有孩子互相称呼“兄弟”或“姐妹”。 短语：call each other互相称呼 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（根据句意，选择最佳答案） 1.There four people in Ann's family A.is B.are C.have D.has 2.In their many families live and work together. A.community B.school C.country D.city 3.Luke doesn't have any brothers sisters. A.and B.or C.but D,with 4.Luke has lots of A.cousins B.brother C.sister D.parent 5.Tarana has a family. A.small B.big C.little D.new 6.In Tarana's village,children call "brother"or "sister". A.each other B.the other C.another D.others 7.Ann has a A.brother B.sister C.cousin D.grandparent 8.Tarana has lots of brothers and sisters and A.grandparents B.aunts,uncles and cousins C.only cousins D.only uncles 9.Luke can hang out with his A.cousins B.brothers C.sisters D.parents 10.In Ann's community,families together. A.live but not work B.work but not live C.live and work D.live or work 练习二：完成句子（每空一词） 1我家有四口人。 There four in my family. 2在我们的社区里，许多家庭一起生活和工作。 In our community,many families and toge ther. 3我有一个小家庭：我妈妈、爸爸和我。 a small my mum,my dad and me. 4.我没有兄弟姐妹，但我有很多表兄弟姐妹。 have any or sisters,but I have of cousins 5.我可以和他们一起出去玩。 I can with them. 6我有一个大家庭：我妈妈、爸爸、祖父母和很多兄弟姐妹。 I have a family:my mum,my dad,my and lots of brothers and 7我也有很多姑姑、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹。 I have lots of uncles and too. 8在我的村庄里，所有孩子互相称呼“兄弟”或“姐妹”。 In my all the children each other "brother"or "sister". 9.安来自巴西。 Ann is Brazil. 10.卢克来自美国。 Luke is the USA. 练习三：翻译句子 1我家有三口人。 2.在我们的学校，很多学生一起学习。 3我有一个大家庭，有很多表兄弟姐妹。 4我没有哥哥，但我有一个妹妹。 5.我可以和我的朋友们一起玩。 6.在我的村庄里，孩子们互相帮助。 7.他们称呼我"姐姐”。 8我们社区的人们互相认识。 9.安有一个哥哥。 10.塔拉纳有很多姑姑和叔叔。 参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 练习一：单项选择 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.c 1.are;people 2.live;work 3.have;family 4.don't;brothers;lots 5.hang out 练习二：完成句子 6.big;grandparents;sisters 7.aunts;cousins 8.village;call 9.from 10.from 1.There are three people in my family. 2.In our school,many students study together. 3.I have a big family with lots of cousins. 4.I don't have any brothers,but I have a sister. 5.I can hang out with my friends. 练习三： 翻译句子 6.In my village,children help each other. 7.They call me "sister". 8.People in our community know each other. 9.Ann has a brother. 10.Tarana has lots of aunts and uncles. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 C篇 Families come in all shapes and sizes.In Brazil,Ann lives with her parents and brother. Her community is like a big family-neighbors often share meals and help each other. "In our community,many families live and work together,"she says.This close relationship makes everyone feel safe and happy In the USA,Luke is an only child.He doesn't have brothers or sisters,but he has lots of cousins.They often hang out together on weekends."I can play basketball,watch movies,and even go camping with them,"Luke says happily.Though his family is small,his cousin network makes his life colorful. Tarana from Kenya has a very different experience.She lives with her parents, grandparents,and many siblings.In her village,all children call each other "brother" or "sister.""We eat together,work together,and celebrate festivals together,"she explains.For Tarana,family means not just blood relatives but the whole village These stories show that family isn't just about who lives under your roof It's about love,support,and connection-whether you have two family members or two hundred. ()1.What does Ann's community do together? A.They play basketball. B.They share meals and help each other. C.They go camping. D.They celebrate festivals. ()2.Why does Luke's life become colorful? A.Because he has many cousins to spend time with. B.Because he has a big family at home. C.Because he lives in a community. D.Because he has no siblings. ()3.How do children in Tarana's village address each other? A.By their first names. B."Brother"or "sister." C."Friend." D."Neighbor." ()4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Families in different countries are the same. B.Family is only about blood relatives. C.Family can be defined in different ways. D.Big families are better than small families. D篇 For many people,home is a place where they feel loved and safe.But for some children around the world,the idea of "family"goes beyond their parents and siblings.In some cultures,extended family-grandparents,aunts,uncles,and cousins- play a very important role. In Japan,it is common for three generations to live under one roof.Grandparents help take care of the children while parents work.This arrangement strengthens family bonds and passes down traditions."My grandmother teaches me how to cook traditional dishes,"says Yuki,a 12-year-old girl from Tokyo."I learn a lot from her stories." In Mexico,family gatherings are big and noisy.Relatives from different cities come together for Sunday lunches or festivals."We have a huge table,and everyone talks and laughs,"says Carlos."It feels like a party every time."These gatherings remind people that they are part of something larger. However,not all families live together.In many Western countries,children move out after they grow up.But they still keep in touch through phone calls,video chats,and visits on holidays."I may not see my family every day,but I know they are always there for me,"says Emma from Canada. No matter how families are structured,the love and support they provide are universal. ()1.In Japan,why do three generations often live together? A.Because houses are big. B.To strengthen family bonds and pass down traditions. C.Because children don't want to leave. D.To save money ()2.What does the underlined word "bonds"in Paragraph 2 mean? A规则 B.联系 C.矛盾 D.财富 ()3.How do Carlos'family gatherings feel? A.Quiet and peaceful. B.Boring and tiring. C.Like a party. D.Stressful. ()4.What does Emma from Canada do to stay connected with her family? A.She lives with them. B.She calls and video chats with them. C.She never visits them. D.She only sends letters. ()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.All families in the world live together. B.Extended family is only important in Japan. C.Family love and support are universal. D.Western families never gather. 二、完形填空 My name is Lucy.I am from a small town in China.I have a happy family 1. four people:my father,my mother,my younger brother and me.My father is a doctor.He works very hard and often 2.home late.But he always spends time with us on weekends.My mother is a teacher.She is very 3.and patient.She helps me with my homework every evening. My brother Tom is only six years old.He is 4. and funny He loves to tell jokes and make us laugh.Sometimes he is 5. noisy,but I still love him.On weekends, we often go to the park together.We 6. fly kites,ride bikes,or just take a walk. I enjoy these moments 7. a lot. Our family 8.a tradition:every Friday night,we have a "family night.We turn off the TV and play board games or tell stories.It's a time for us to talk and share. 9.this tradition,we feel closer to each other. I am very 10.to have such a warm family.They give me love and support.I hope every child can have a family like mine. A.of B.with C.in D.for A.comes B.come C.coming D.came A.caring B.careful C.care D.careless A.active B.more active C.actively D.activity A.a little B.a few C.little D.few A.both B.all C.either D.neither A.very B.much C.quite D.too A.has B.have C.is having D.had A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Because D.Since A.luck B.lucky C.luckily D.unlucky 三、阅读短文回答问题 My name is Maria.I'm from Greece.In my country,family is very important.My grandparents live with us.Every Sunday,all my aunts,uncles,and cousins come to our house for lunch.My grandmother cooks traditional food like moussaka and baklava. We eat together and talk for hours.I love these Sundays because I can see everyone and play with my cousins. My best friend Anna is from Sweden.Her family is different.She lives with her parents and her younger sister.They don't have big family dinners often.Instead,they have "fika"-a coffee break with cakes and cookies.They do this every afternoon.Anna says it's a time to relax and talk about their day. I think both families are special.In my family,we show love by staying together and sharing meals.In Anna's family,they show love by spending quiet time together. Family love can be shown in many ways. 1.Where is Maria from? 2.What does Maria's grandmother cook for Sunday lunch? 3.How often does Maria's family have the big Sunday lunch? 4.What is "fika"in Sweden? 5.What does Maria think about family love? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) we,big,but,of,be,live,always,happy,help,one I have a 1.family.There are seven people in my family:my grandparents,my parents,my two sisters and me.We 2.together in a village.Every morning,my grandmother cooks breakfast for 3..My father works in the fields,and my mother 4.him.My sisters and I go to school. In the evening,we eat dinner together.We talk about 5.day.My grandfather tells us stories 6.the old times.7.my favorite time is after dinner.We sing and dance.We are 8.happy. My family is not rich,9. we have a lot of love.I think family is the most important thing in the world.I love my family 10. 2. 3. 5 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My Family 提示： 1.你家有几口人？分别是谁？ 2.他们分别是什么样的人？ 3.你们经常一起做什么活动？ 4.你对家庭有什么感受？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 C篇：1.B2.A3.B4.C 解 D篇：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C 二、完形填 1.A;2.A;3.A;4.A;5.A;6.C;7.B;8.A;9.B;10.B 空 三、阅读短 1.Greece 文回答问题 2.traditional food like moussaka and baklava 3.Every Sunday 4.coffee break with cakes and cookies 5.in many ways 四、短文填 空 1.big 2.live 3.us 4.helps 5.our 6.of 7.But 8.always 9.but 10.happily 五、写作 范文： There are five people in my family:my grandparents,my parents,and me.My grandfather is kind and often tells me stories.My grandmother is a great cook.My father is a worker,and he is very hardworking.My mother is a teacher,and she is patient with me. Every weekend,we have a family dinner and talk about our week.Sometimes we go to the park together.I feel warm and loved in my family.Family is the most important thing to me.I love them very much.