Unit 1 Friendship-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（沪教版）

U1 friendship 知识点精讲 patient;improve;confidence;courage;admiration;respect ⊙单元核心词汇 support;trust;quality;caring;appearance;describe;count on; drive oneself to sleep;take somebody's place;come along 。单元同步语法 特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问向(Wh-questions). 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.patient/'per/nt//adj.有耐心的；n.病人 词形变化：patience(n.耐心)；patiently(adw.耐心地) 搭配：be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 例佝：You should be patient with old people..你应该对老人有耐心。 The doctor is looking after the patient.医生正在照顾病人。 2.mprove /im'pru:v/v.改善；提高 词形变化：improvement(n.改善)；improved(过去式/过去分词) 搭辄：improve oneself提升自己；improve in..在..方面进步 例佝：Practice can improve your English.练习能提高你的英语。 3.confidence/'kpnfIdens/n.信心；自信 词形变化：confident(adj.自信的)；confidently(adv.自信地) 搭配：have confidence in.对.有信心 例句：She has confidence in her study.她对学习有信心。 4.courage9/'kArd3yn.勇气；胆量 词形变化：courageous(adj.勇敢的)；encourage(M.鼓励) 搭配：have the courage to do sth.有勇气做某事 例句：He had the courage to speak in class.他有勇气在课堂上发言。 5.admiration/,edme'reIn/n.钦佩；羡慕 词形变化：admire(N.钦佩)；admirable(adj.值得钦佩的) 搭配：in admiration钦佩地；with admiration带着钦佩 例句：e look at her with admiration.我们钦佩地看着她。 6.respect/I'spekt/.n.尊敬；尊重v.尊敬；尊重 词形变化：respectful(adj.恭敬的)；respectable(adj.值得尊敬的) 搭配：show respect for...对.表示尊敬；respect sb.尊敬某人 例佝：We should respect our teachers.我们应该尊重老师。 7 support/se'po:t/n.支持；帮助v.支持；养活 词形变化：supportive(adj.支持的)；supporter(n.支持者) 搭配：give support to.给.…支持；support one's family养家 例句：My family gives me a lot of support..我的家人给了我很多支持。 8.trust /trAst/n.信任；信赖V.信任；相信 词形变化：trustful(adj.信任的)；trustworthy(adj.可信赖的) 搭配：trust in..相信...；have trust in..信任.… 例句：I trust my best friend.我相信我最好的朋友。 9.quality/'kwpleti/,n.质量；品质 词形变化：qualities(复数) 搭配：high quality高质量；personal quality个人品质 例句：This shirt is of good quality..这件衬衫质量很好。 10.caring/keern/adj..关心他人的；体贴的 词源：care(W.ln.关心；在意) 词形变化：carefully(adv.仔细地)；careless(adj.粗心的) 搭配：take care of照顾；care about关心 例佝：She is a caring girl.她是一个体贴的女孩。 11.appearance/e'pIerens/n.外貌；出现 词形变化：appear(N.出现)；disappear(M.消失) 搭配：in appearance在外表上；make an appearance露面 例句：Don't judge a person by appearance.不要以貌取人。 12.describe/t'skrarb/.描述；形容 词形变化：description(n.描述)；descriptive(adj.描述的) 搭配：describe.as..把..…描述成.. 例佝：Can you describe your school?你能描述一下你的学校吗？ 13.count on/kaunt pn/短语.依赖；指望 同义：depend on;rely on 例佝：You can count on me.你可以依赖我。 14.drive oneself to sleep/draIv wAn'self tu:sli:p/短语.迫使自己入睡 解析：drive在此意为"迫使”，oneself指自己，to sleep表示结果。 例佝：He was so worried that he drove himself to sleep late.他太担心了，以致强 迫自己很晚才睡着。 15.take somebody's place /terk'sAmbedi'z plers/,短语.代替某人 同义：replace sb.. 例佝：Tom was il训，so I took his place.汤姆病了，所以我代替了他。 16.come along/kAm e'lpn/短语.一起来；出现；进展 搭配：come along with sb.和某人一起来 例佝：Do you want to come along with us?你想和我们一起来吗？ 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.You need more (confident)to win the game. 2.She always shows (admire)for her brother. 3.We should (trust)each other. 4.The new teacher is very (patience)with us 5.Practice can help you (improve)your writing 6.He is a (caring)boy;he often helps others. 7.Don't judge by (appear).The book may be good. 8.Can you (describe)your new classroom? 9.You can」 (count on)me to finish the work. 10.I need (courage)to speak in front of the class. 11.G00d (quality)make a person popular. 12.My father always (support)my decisions. 13.The old man didn't sleep well;he_ (drive)himself to sleep until midnight. 14.The manager is ill.Who will (take his place)? 15.Would you like to (come along)to the park? (二)短文填空 I have a good friend named Li Ming.He is a 1. (patience)boy.He always 3 (improve)himself by reading.He has great 3._ (confident)in his study.He also has the 4. (courage)to try new things.I have a lot of 5. (admire)for him.I 6. (respect)him a lot.He gives me a lot of 7 _(support).I 8. 、 (trust)him completely.He has many good 9. (quality),such as being 10. (caring).His 11. (appear)is not special,but his heart is beautiful.I can 12. (describe)him as a true friend.Whenever I need help,I can 13. (count on)him.Once I was very nervous before a test and he 14. (drive himself to sleep)late to help me review.When he was sick,I 15. (take his place)to do the class duty.He always invites me to 16. (come along)with him to the library.I am lucky to have such a friend. 参考答案 1.confidence 2.admiration;3.trust;4.patient;5.improve 6 caring 7.appearance ;8.describe 9.counton 10.courage 11 (一)单句填空 qualities 12.supports 13.drove 14.take his place 15.come along 1.patient 2.improves 3.confidence 4.courage 5.admiration; 6.respect;7.support;8.trust;9.qualities ;10.caring ;11. (二)短文填空 appearance 12.describe 13.count on 14.drove himself to sleep 15.took his place 16.come along 教材同步语法全解全练 重点4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问向(Wh-questions) 疑问词 含义 用法 例句 What 什么 问事物、名称、颜 What is your 色、爱好等 favorite animal? Where are pandas Where 哪里 问地点、来源 from? Why Why do you like 为什么 问原因 koalas? 怎样 问方式、特点、数量 How many animals How do you see? 结构：特殊疑问词+助动词/be动词+主语+其他？ >当主语是疑问词本身时（如What作主语），结构为：疑问词+谓语动词+其他？ >注意：疑问词后跟be动词时，be动词与主语保持一致；跟助动词时，助动词后动词用原 形。 常用句型： 句型 示例 What+be+主语？ What are those animals? Where+be+主语？ Where is the zoo? Why+do/does+主语+动词原形？ Why do you like tigers? How+be+主语？ How are the elephants? How many+名词复数+助动词+主语+ How many animals do you see? 动词原形？ 考点通关 特殊疑问句 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1. do you like giraffes?-Because they're beautiful. A.What B.Why C.Where 2. are pandas from?-China. A.What B.Where C.Why 3. is your favorite animal?-Pandas A.What B.Where C.How 4. do koalas look like?-They're cute and small. A.What B.Where C.How 5. is the elephant?-It's in the zoo. A.What B.Where C.Why many animals do you see?-Five. A.How B.What C.Why 7. don't you like tigers？一Because they're scary. A.What B.Where C.Why 8. does the dog help people?-It can find lost things. A.What B.How C.Where 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用适当的疑问词(what,where,why,how)填空。 is your favorite animal?-Pandas. 2. do you like koalas?-Because they're cute. 3 are pandas from?-They're from China. 4. do they look like?-They're black and white. 5. is the elephant?-It's in the zoo. don't you like tigers?-Because they're scary. 7. many animals do you see?-Five. 8. do they live?-In the forest. 9. can we help animals?-By protecting their homes. 10. animal is the most dangerous?-The lion. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.B;3.A;4.A;5.B;6.A;7.C;8.B 语法专练二：语法填空 1.What;2.Why;3.Where;4.What;5.Where;6. Why;7.How;8.Where;9.How;10.What A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章精讲 1.I have made a lot of new friends there. 结构：make friends交朋友；a lot of=lots of许多 中文：我在那里交了很多新朋友。 (2.When I meet difficult maths problems,I turn to him for help. 结构：when引导时间状语从句；turn to sb.for help向某人求助 中文：当我遇到难的数学题时，我向他求助。 3.When something interesting happens to me,I share my happiness with him. 结构：share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物；"something interesting”不定代词 +形容词 中文：当有趣的事发生在我身上时，我与他分享我的快乐。 4.It's fun to play with a good player like you. 结构：t's+adj.+to do sth.做某事是的；like prep."像” 中文：和你这样铂的好球员打球很有趣。 5.With his help,my maths has improved a lot. 结构：with one's help在某人的帮助下；alot很大程度上 中文：在他的帮助下，我的数学提高了很多。 6.I have the courage to try new things. 结构：have the courage to do sth.有勇气做某事 中文：我有勇气尝试新事物。 7.I am more open and willing to help than before. 结构：比较级：more+形容词（多音节）；be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 中文：我比以前更开朗、更乐于助人了。 8.This is all thanks to Li Hua. 结构：thanks to sb.多亏了某人意为"归功于.” 中文：这全都多亏了李华。 9.Close friends can really help us in our lives! 结构：close friends亲密的朋友；in one's lives在某人的生活中 中文：亲密的朋友真的能在我们的生活中帮助我们！ 10.Friends count on each other for love,admiration,respect and support. 结构：count on sb.for sth.指望/依靠某人的. 中文：朋友们互相依靠，以获得爱、欣赏、尊重和支持。 11.Friendships are not only about having fun,but also about love,honesty, understanding and trust. 结构：not only..but also.不仅.而且.… 中文：友谊不仅关乎玩乐，也关乎爱、诚实、理解和信任。 考点通关 文章精讲 练习一：单项选择 1.I have made new friends at my new school. A.a lot B.a lot of C.lot of D.many of 2.When I meet difficult problems,I him for help. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn down 3.I share my happiness him. A.to B.for C.with D.from 4.It's fun ping-pong with a good player A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 5. his help,my English has improved. A.Under B.With C.For D.By 6.Now I have the courage new things A.try B.to try C.trying D.tries 7.I am more than before. A.open and willing B.opened and will C.opening and willing D.openly and willingly 8.This is all Li Hua. A.thanks for B.thanks to C.thank of D.thank with 9.Friends count each other for support. A.on B.in C.at D.for 10.Friendships are not only about having fun, also about love. A.and B.or C.but D.so 练习二：完成狗子（根据中文提示，每空一词） 1.我在那里交了很多新朋友。 I have new friends there. 2.当我遇到难题时，我向他求助。 When I meet problems,I him help. 3.我与他分享我的快乐。 my happiness him. 4.和你这样的好朋友一起玩很有趣。 It's with a good friend you. 5.在他的帮助下，我的数学提高了。 my maths has improved. 6.我有勇气尝试新事物。 the new things. 7.我比以前更开朗了。 I am than before. 8.这全多亏了李华。 This is Li Hua. 9.亲密的朋友能帮助我们。 friends can us. 10.友谊不仅关乎玩乐，也关乎信任。 Friendships are about having fun, about trust. 练习三：翻译句子（根据中文意思完成英文句子，注意横线位置） 1.我的新学校很棒。我交了很多朋友。 I have 2.他擅长数学，而且很有耐心。 He maths and he is patient. 3.当我不开心的时候，我向他倾诉。 When I feel sad,I him. 4.我们喜欢一起做事情。 We really like toge ther. 5.在他的帮助下，我变得自信了。 I become more confident. 6.朋友可以互相依靠。 Friends can each other 7.友谊需要诚实和理解。 Friendship needs and understanding. 8.我比以前更愿意帮助别人了。 I am help others than before. 参考答案 1.B 2.c 3.C 4.D 5.B 练习一：单项选择 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 练习二：完成句子 1.made a lot of 2.difficult;turn to;for 3.share;with 4.fun to play;like 5.With his help 6.have;courage to try 7.more open 8.all thanks to 9.Close;help 10.not only;but also 1.made a lot of friends made many friends 2.is good at 3.talk to turn to 4.doing things 练习三：翻译句子 5.With his help 6.count on 7.honesty 8.more willing to 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Friendship is like sunshine in our lives.It makes us warm and happy.A true friend is someone who knows all your stories and still loves you.They are there for you when you are sad and share your joy when you are happy. I have a best friend named Tom.We met in primary school and have been friends for six years.Tom is a tall boy with a round face and bright eyes.He is very kind and always ready to help others.When I have problems with my studies,he patiently explains everything to me until I understand.He never gets angry even if I ask the same question many times. Tom is also good at sports.He plays basketball very well.After school,we often play basketball together."Practice makes perfect,"he always says to encourage me.With his help,I have improved a lot in both studies and sports.I have become more confident and active. However,our friendship is not always smooth.Sometimes we argue about small things But we always make up quickly because we know that true friendship means understanding and forgiving.As the saying goes,"A friend in need is a friend indeed.Tom is such a friend who always supports me. I think friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.It teaches us to care,to share and to trust.I hope our friendship will last forever. ()1.What does the writer think of Tom? A.He is tall and handsome. B.He is kind and helpful. C.He is good at singing. D.He is always angry. ()2.What does "Practice makes perfect"mean in the passage? A.熟能生巧 B.练习使人完美 C.实践出真知 D.完美需要练习 ()3.What does "A friend in need is a friend indeed"tell us? A.朋友需要帮助 B.患难见真情 C.朋友需要礼物 D.真正的朋友 ()4.The writer and Tom sometimes A.stop playing together B.have arguments C.ask for help D.feel sad ()5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in this passage? A.How to make friends. B.The importance of friendship. C.Why we need sports. D.How to solve problems. B篇 Making friends is an important part of growing up.But how can we make good friends?Here are some useful tips from students. First,be yourself."Don't try to be someone you are not,"says Anna,14."When you are honest,people will trust you.Just show your true self." Second,be a good listener."Listening is more important than talking,"says Mark,13 "When your friends talk,listen carefully and show you care.Ask questions about what they say." Third,share interests."Find people who like the same things as you,says Lily,13 "If you love reading,join a book club.If you like sports,play together.Shared interests help build strong friendships." Fourth,be kind and helpful."Help your friends when they need you,says David,14. "A small act of kindness can mean a lot.For example,sharing notes or helping with homework." Fifth,keep in touch."Friendship needs time and effort,"says Sarah,12."Text your friends,call them or meet them.Don't let the friendship fade away." These tips are simple but useful.Remember,good friends are like stars.You don't always see them,but you know they are always there. ()1.How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven ()2.According to the passage,why should we be ourselves? A.To make more friends. B.To get people's trust. C.To be popular. D.To look good. ()3.What does Mark think is more important when making friends? A.Talking B.Listening C.Sharing D.Helping ()4.The passage suggests that shared interests A.are not important B.make friendships stronger C.are hard to find D.only work for sports ()5.What does "fade away"in the last tip probably mean? A消失 B.变强 C.出现 D.保持不变 二、完形填空 Dear editor, I'm writing to share my story about friendship.I used to be a very shy girl and had 1. friends at school.I always felt lonely and didn't know how to start a 2. with others. One day,a new student named Lucy came to our class.She was 3. and outgoing.During the break,she sat next to me and said,"Hi,I'm Lucy.What's your name?"I was surprised but answered 4..From that day on,we became desk mates. Lucy is a wonderful friend.She 5. me to join the school reading club.At first,I was afraid,but she said,"Don't worry,I'll be with you.With her encouragement( 励)，16. new friends there. We share many things together.We read the same books and talk about them.She 7. her snacks with me,and I help her with maths homework.When I feel sad,she always knows how to make me 8. However,my parents are going to move to another city.I will have to 9. Lucy.I feel very sad about it.But Lucy says,"True friends are never far apart.We can keep in touch by phone and video calls." I think she is 10. A good friendship can stand the test of distance.I will always treasure the time we spent together and 11.our friendship forever. Yours, Linda A.few B.a few C.many D.some A.story B.lesson C.conversation D.game A.shy B.quiet C.friendly D.strict A.angrily B.nervously C.proudly D.shyly A.allowed B.encouraged C.forced D.ordered A.met B.found C.made D.had A.cooks B.buys C.shares D.gives A.cry B.laugh C.leave D.sleep A.help B.visit C.leave D.follow A.right B.wrong C.kind D.funny A.forget B.lose C.remember D.keep 三、阅读短文回答问题 A father and his son were walking in the mountains.Suddenly,the son fell down and hurt himself.He screamed,"Ahhh!"To his surprise,he heard a voice repeating, "Ahhh!"He became curious and shouted,"Who are you?"The voice answered, "Who are you?" The son got angry and shouted,"You are a fool!"The voice answered,"You are a fool!"The boy asked his father,"What's going on?"The father smiled and said, "Son,pay attention."Then he shouted to the mountain,"I admire you!"The voice answered,"I admire you!" The father explained,"People call this cho'.But really,this is life.It gives you back everything you say or do.Our life is just a reflection()of our actions.If you want more love in the world,create more love in your heart.If you want people to be kind to you,be kind to them first.This rule works with everything in life.Life gives you back what you give to it." The son understood.From that day on,he tried to be friendly and helpful.And he found that people became friendly to him too.He learned that friendship and kindness start from ourselves. 1.Where did the story happen? 2.Why did the son scream? 3.What did the father shout to the mountain? 4.What did the father mean by "This is life"? 5.What lesson did the son learn from this experience? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) care laugh tell real happy true support trust first they My best friend Wang Lin is a 1. friend.We have known each other for five years.She is always there when I need 2..When I feel sad,she 3.me funny stories to make me 4.,She listens to me 5. and gives me good advice. We 6. each other completely.I know she will never tell my secrets to others.7. friends don't need many words.We can sit together without saying anything and still feel comfortable. Last week,I had a bad day.I failed my maths exam and felt 8.upset.Wang Lin came to me and said,"Don't worry.Let me help you.She spent two hours explaining the problems to me.Her 9.moved me deeply. 110. appreciate having such a good friend.Friendship makes life more colorful and meaningful. 7 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My Best Friend 提示： 1.你最好的朋友是谁？ 2他/她是什么样的人？（外貌、性格） 3.你们经常一起做什么？ 4你从他/她身上学到了什么？ 要求 80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B 解 B篇：1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A 二、完形填 空 1.A;2.C;3.C;4.D;5.B;6.C;7.C;8.B;9.C;10.A;11.D 1.in the mountains 2.fell down and hurt himself 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.I admire you 4.everything you say or do 5.ourselves 四、短文填 1.true 2.support 3.tells 4.laugh 5.carefully 6.trust 7.Real 8.really 9.kindness 空 10.truly 五、写作 范文： My Best Friend My best friend is Li Ming.He is a tall boy with short black hair and big eyes.He always wears a smile on his face. Li Ming is very kind and helpful.He is good at English and often helps me with my studies.We play basketball together after school every Friday.He teaches me how to be a team player. From Li Ming,I have learned the importance of patience and honesty.He never gives up when facing difficulties.I am lucky to have such a wonderful friend.I believe our friendship will last forever.