Unit 3 The seasons-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（沪教版）

U3 The seasons 知识点精讲 feature loudly fresh gather peaceful through 。单元核心词汇 autumn reason divide decide culture local tradition continue be divided into be based on play an important part in take a trip in fact 。单元同步语法 形容词(Adjectives) 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.feature/'fite(r)/n.特征；特点 词形变化：featureless(adj.无特征的) 搭配：special feature特色；main feature主要特征 例句：What is the main feature of this city??这个城市的主要特征是什么？ 2.loudly/la心dli/adw.大声地 词形变化：loud(adj.大的)；loudness(n.响度) 搭配：speak loudly大声说话；laugh loudly大声笑 例佝：Please don't talk loudly in the library..请不要在图书馆大声说话。 3.fresh /fref/adj.新鲜的 词形变化：freshly(adw.新鲜地)；freshness(n.新鲜) 搭配：fresh air新鲜空气；fresh fruit新鲜水果 例句：e should eat fresh vegetables every day.我们每天应该吃新鲜蔬菜。 4.gather/gea(r)/v.聚集；收集 词形变化：gathers(第三人称单数)；gathered(过去式/过去分词)；gathering(现在 分词) 搭配：gather together聚集在一起；gather information收集信息 例佝：The students gather in the playground.学生们在操场上集合。 5.peaceful/'pi:sfl/adj..和平的；宁静的 词形变化：peace(n.和平)；peacefully(adv.和平地) 搭配：a peaceful place一个宁静的地方；peaceful life平静的生活 例句：I like to read in a peaceful room.我喜欢在安静的房间里读书。 6.through/ru:/prep.穿过；通过 搭配：go through穿过；walk through步行穿过 例句：The river runs through the city..这条河流经这座城市。 7.autumn/'o:tem/n.秋天 词形变化：autumnal(adj.秋天的) 搭配：in autumn在秋天；autumn leaves秋叶 例句：Leaves turn yellow in autumn.树叶在秋天变黄。 8.reason/'ri:znln.理由；原因 词形变化：reasonable(adj.合理的)；reasonably(adw.合理地) 搭配：the reason for..的原因；for this reason由于这个原因 例佝：What is the reason for your absence?你缺席的原因是什么？ 9.divide/dt'vard/v.分开；分配 词形变化：divides(第三人称单数)；divided(过去式/过去分词)；dividing(现在分 词)；division(n.分开) 搭配：divide.into.把.分成.；divide up分配 例句：e divide the class into four groups.我们把班级分成四组。 10.decide/dr'sard/v.决定 词形变化：decides(第三人称单数)；decided(过去式/过去分词)；deciding(现在分 词)；decision(n.决定) 搭配：decide to do sth.决定做某事；decide on选定 例句：He decides to learn English well..他决定学好英语。 11.culture/'kte(r)Mn.文化 词形变化：cultural(adj.文化的)；culturally(adv.文化上) 搭配：Chinese culture中国文化；culture festival文化节 例句：e should learn about different cultures..我们应该了解不同的文化。 12.loca/leukl/adj.当地的；地方的 词形变化：locally(adv.在当地)；localize(v.使本地化) 搭配：local food当地食物；local people当地人 例句：The local people are very friendly..当地人非常友好。 13.tradition/tre'drn/n.传统 词形变化：traditional(adj.传统的)；traditionally(adv.传统上) 搭配：by tradition按照传统；family tradition家庭传统 例句：It is a tradition to eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival..中秋节吃月饼是一 个传统。 14.continue/ken'tnju:/v.继续 词形变化：continues(第三人称单数)；continued(过去式/过去分词)；continuing (现在分词)；continuous(adj.连续的) 搭配：continue to do sth./continue doing sth.继续做某事 例句：Please continue reading the book.请继续读这本书。 15.be divided into/./短语.被分成 搭配：同divide.into的被动研形式 例句：The class is divided into two teams.这个班被分成两队。 16.be based on/.…/短语.以…为基础 搭配：base..on.把基于…。 例句：The story is based on true events.这个故事基于真实事件。 17.play an important part in/./短语.在.中起重要作用 搭配：play a part in在中起作用 例佝：Trees play an important part in keeping the air clean.树木在保持空气清洁方 面起重要作用。 18.take a trip/.…/短语.去旅行 搭配：take a trip to去.旅行 例佝：We plan to take a trip to the beach.我们计划去海滩旅行。 19.in fact/./短语.事实上 例佝：In fact,he is only ten years old.事实上，他只有十岁。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词） 1.The (feature)of this mobile phone is its camera 2.Please speak (loud)so everyone can hear you. 3.These vegetables are very (freshly). 4.People (gather)in the square to celebrate the festival. 5.I want to find a (peace)place to study 6.The train goes (through)the tunnel. 7. (autumnal)is my favourite season. 8.Tell me the (reason)why you are late 9.The teacher (divide)the class into six groups yesterday. 10.She (decide)to join the school club 11.Chinese (cultural)is very rich 12.The (locally)food here is delicious 13.It's a (tradition)to give red packets during Spring Festival 14.They (continue)to work after the rain stopped. 15.The cake is (divide)into eight pieces 16.This film is (base)on a true story 17.Education (play)an important part in our life. 18.We (take)a trip to the mountains last summer. 19 (fact),he is not interested in the plan. 20.Please keep (quietly). (二)短文填空（用所给词的适当形试填空，每空一词，注意短语的整体形式） Dear friends, Welcome to our autumn festival!It is a great 1. (tradition)in our town.We 2. (gather)here to celebrate the harvest.The 3. (feature)of this festival is the fresh 4. (locally)fruit and vegetables.We also 5. (divide)the activities into different parts:games,music and dancing.This festival 6 (base)on the old harvest customs.It 7. (play）an important 8. (part)in our cultural life.9. (fact),it helps people remember the 10. (reason)why we work hard all year.After the festival,we will 11. (continue)to enjoy the 12._ (peace)autumn days.You can also 13. (take)a trip to the nearby hills to see the colourful leaves.Please speak 14. (loud)and have fun! Yours The Local Culture Club 参考答案 1.feature;2.loudly;3.fresh;4.gather;5.peaceful;6.through;7.Autumn; 8.reason;9.divided;10.decided;11.culture;12.local;13.tradition; (一)单句填空 14.continued;15.divided;16.based;17.plays;18.took;19.In fact; 20.quiet 1.tradition;2.gather;3.feature;4.local;5.divide;6.is based;7.plays; (二)短文填空 8.part;9.In fact;10.reason;11.continue;12.peaceful;13.take;14.loudly A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 形容词(Adjectives) 一、定义 形容词是用来描述、修饰名词或代词的词，表示人/事物的性质、状态、特征。 二、核心用法 用法 结构 示例 作表语：放在be动词 主语+be+形容词 The panda is cute. (am/is/are)之后 作定语：放在名词之前，修 饰名词 形容词+名词 It is a cute panda. 三、本单元高频形容词（动物类） 形容词 中文意思 例句 cute 可爱的 The cat is cute. lovely 可爱的 It's a lovely dog. amazing 令人惊奇的 Pandas are amazing funny 有趣的 The monkey is funny interesting 有趣的 It is an interesting film. clever smart 聪明的 Elephants are clever. friendly 友好的 The dog is friendly. dangerous 危险的 Tigers are dangerous. scary 吓人的 Lions are scary. 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：形容词用法(8题) 单项选择 1.The giraffe is very A.tall B.danger C,friend 2.This is interesting animal. A.a B.an C./ 3.Elephants are animals. A.clever B.scare C.love 4.The cat is I like it. A.cute B.care C.Iuck 5.-Why do you like pandas? -Because they are A.lovely B.danger C.scary 6.That is a book. A.fun B.funny C.fun 7.Lions are We must be careful. A.dangerous B.friendly C.playful 8.The koala looks A.happily B.happy C.happiness 语法专练二：形容词用法(10题) 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The panda is very (love). 2.Lions are (scare). 3.Elephants are (friend)to people. 4.The monkey is (play). 5.This is an (interest)story. 6.That is a (fun)cat. 7.Tigers are (danger). 8.Penguins are (amaze)swimmers. 9.The dog is (smart). 10.I think koalas are (cute)animals. 参考答案 语法专练一 1.A;2.B;3.A;4.A;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.B 语法专练二 1.lovely;2.scary;3.friendly;4.playful;5.interesting;6. funny;7.dangerous;8.amazing;9.smart;10.cute 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon,but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? 结构：主语+follow+名词（遵循…） 疑问句：Did you know that+从句？你知道.吗？ 译：传统中国历法的月份遵循月亮，但是你知道这个历法也遵循太阳吗？ 2.The year is divided into 24 parts,based on where the sun is in the sky. 结构：be divided into+数字+pats被分成..部分 基于：based on+名词/从句基于.… 译：一年被分成24个部分，基于太阳在天空中的位置。 3.Each part starts with a solar term,or jiegi in Chinese. 结构：start with+名词以开始 译：每个部分以一个节气开始，中文叫"节气”。 4.These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. 结构：follow the changes of..跟随..的变化 译：这些节气跟随季节和天气的变化。 5.The“Start of Spring'”,“Start of Summer",“Start of Autumn”and“Start of Winter'"”divide the year into four seasons. 结构：divide...into..把.…分成. 译：立春、立夏、立秋和立冬把一年分成四个季节。 6.Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts,and each part lasts about 15 days. 结构：ast+时间段持续时间 中的每一个：each of..中的每一个 译：每个季节又被分成六个部分，每个部分持续大约15天。 7.The solar terms can fall on different dates. 结构：fall on+日期落在.…（某-天） 译：节气可能落在不同的日期。 8.They sometimes move a day or two. 结构：move+时间段移动.…（时间） 译：它们有时会移动一两天。 9.The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. 结构：be useful in+名词在.方面有用 译：24节气在日常生活中非常有用。 10.For example,they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. 结构：help sb..(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 决定：decide when to do sth.决定何时做某事 译：例收如，它们帮助农民决定何时种植庄稼。 11.The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. 结构：play an important part in.在.中起重要作用 译：节气也在中国传统文化中起重要作用。 12.People celebrated these days in different ways in the past,such as eating specia local dishes. 结构：celebrate..in different ways用不同方式庆祝.. 例如：such as+doing例如. 译：过去人们用不同方式庆祝这些日子，例如吃特色的当地菜肴。 13.Many of these traditions continue in our times. 结构：continue in+时间在..时期继续存在 译：许多这样的传统延续到我们这个时代。 14.For example,people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the "Start of Spring". 结构：eat.to celebrate.吃..来庆祝. 译：例如，人们仍然吃春卷和春饼来庆祝立春。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案） 1.The traditional Chinese calendar the moon. A.follow B.follows C.is following D.followed 2.The year is divided 24 parts. A.into B.from C.by D.with 3.Each part starts a solar term. A.from B.with C.at D.in 4.The solar terms follow the of the seasons. A.change B.changes C.changed D.changing 5."Start of Spring"and "Start of Summer" the year into four seasons. A.divides B.dividing C.divide D,divided 6.Each part about 15 days. A.lasts B.last C.is lasting D.lasted 7.The solar terms sometimes a day or two. A.move B.moves C.moving D.moved 8.The solar terms help farmers when to plant crops. A.decide B.decides C.deciding D.to deciding 9.People celebrated these days different ways. A.in B.on C.at D.by 10.Many traditions in our times. A.continue B.continues C.continued D.continuing 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，每空一词） 1.一年被分成24个部分。 The year is 24 parts. 2每个部分以一个节气开始。 Each part a solar term. 3立春、立夏、立秋和立冬把一年分成四季。 "Start of Spring","Start of Summer","Start of Autumn"and "Start of Winter" the year four seasons. 4.每个部分持续大约15天。 Each part about 15 days. 5.24节气在日常生活中非常有用。 The 24 solar terms are very daily life 6.它们帮助农民决定何时种植庄稼。 They farmers when to plant crops. 7节气在传统文化中起重要作用。 The solar terms an important in traditional culture. 8.过去人们用不同方式庆祝这些日子。 People these days different ways in the past. 9例如，人们吃春卷来庆祝立春。 For example,people eat spring rolls to the "Start of Spring" 10.许多传统延续到我们这个时代。 Many traditions our times. 练习三：翻译句子（将下列中文句子译成英文） 1.传统中国历法遵循月亮。 2.你知道这个历法也遵循太阳吗？ 3.节气基于太阳在天空中的位置。 4.这些节气跟随季节和天气的变化。 5.节气可能落在不同的日期。 6.它们有时会移动一两天。 7.24节气帮助农民决定何时种植。 8.节气在传统文化中起重要作用。 9.人们用不同方式庆祝这些日子。 10.人们仍然吃春卷来庆祝立春。 参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 练习一：单项选择 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 1.divided into;2.starts with;3.divide;into;4.lasts;5.useful 练习二：完成句子 in;6.help;decide;7.play;part;8.celebrated;in; 9.celebrate;10.continue in 1.The traditional Chinese calendar follows the moon. 2.Did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? 3.The solar terms are based on where the sun is in the sky. 4.These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. 5.The solar terms can fall on different dates. 练习三： 翻译句子 6.They sometimes move a day or two. 7.The 24 solar terms help farmers decide when to plant. 8.The solar terms play an important part in traditional culture. 9.People celebrated these days in different ways. 10.People still eat spring rolls to celebrate the "Start of Spring" 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Do you know that the Chinese calendar follows both the moon and the sun?The year is divided into 24 parts called solar terms ()Each part lasts about 15 days.These solar terms follow the changes of seasons and weather.They are very useful in daily life.For example,farmers use them to decide when to plant crops.The solar terms also play an important part in Chinese culture.People celebrate them in different ways, such as eating special food. One of the most famous solar terms is the "Start of Spring".It marks the beginning of spring.On this day,people eat spring rolls and spring pancakes.Another important term is "Grain Rain"()It comes in late spring.At this time,rain helps crops grow.Farmers are very busy planting seeds. The solar terms can fall on different dates each year.They sometimes move a day or two.But they always help people know about the weather and seasons.Many traditions continue today.For instance,during "Start of Winter",people eat dumplings to keep warm.These customs show how people lived in harmony with nature. ()1.What do farmers use solar terms for? A.To celebrate festivals. B.To decide when to plant crops. C.To know the time for eating. D.To find out the moon's position. ()2.What does the underlined word "marks"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.标记 B.错过 C.制作 D.移动 ()3.Which solar term comes in late spring? A.Start of Spring. B.Start of Winter. C.Grain Rain. D.Start of Autumn. ()4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Solar terms never change their dates. B.People only eat spring rolls on Start of Spring. C.Solar terms help people know about weather. D.All solar terms have the same traditions. B篇 Have you ever heard of the saying "A year's plan starts with spring"In traditional Chinese culture,spring is the season of new beginnings.Farmers start planting crops. Animals wake up from their winter sleep.Trees and flowers begin to grow.The "Start of Spring"solar term is the first one of the year.It usually falls around February 4th. But spring is not the only important season.Summer is hot and full of energy.The "Start of Summer"solar term tells people to prepare for hot weather.People often eat bitter foods to keep cool.Autumn is the season of harvest.The "Start of Autumn"solar term means the end of hot days.Farmers begin to collect their crops. Winter is cold and quiet.The "Start of Winter"solar term reminds people to store food and keep warm. In fact,the 24 solar terms are not just for farming.They also influence people's daily life and health.For example,during"Grain Buds”(小满，the weather gets warmer and wetter.Doctors advise people to eat light food and drink more water.Following the solar terms can help people stay healthy. The solar terms show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.They are still used today in many ways.Some people even follow them to plan their trips.For example,they choose to visit places when the weather is nice according to the solar terms. ()1.When does the "Start of Spring"usually fall? A.Around January 4th. B.Around February 4th. C.Around March 4th. D.Around April 4th. ()2.What do people often eat during the "Start of Summer"? A.Spring rolls. B.Dumplings. C.Bitter foods. D.Pancakes. ()3.Which solar term tells people to store food and keep warm? A.Start of Spring. B.Start of Summer. C.Start of Autumn. D.Start of Winter. ()4.What is the passage mainly about? A.The history of the 24 solar terms. B.How solar terms influence people's life. C.The best season for traveling. D.The food people eat in different seasons. 二、完形填空 Do you know the story about the "Start of Autumn"solar term?In ancient China people believed that autumn was a season of 1.and harvest.They held special ceremonies(仪式)to celebrate. One tradition was to eat "autumn fat".People thought that eating more meat could 2. them strong for the coming winter.Another custom was to weigh people.If someone lost weight 3.summer,they would eat more to "make up"for it. Today,people still follow some traditions.For example,in many places,people eat watermelons on the "Start of Autumn".They believe eating watermelon can 4. away the heat of summer.Some families also make 5.to enjoy the cool night air. The "Start of Autumn"is also a time for farmers to 6. their crops.They get ready for the harvest season.The weather becomes cooler,and the leaves start to change 7..Many people like to travel to see the beautiful autumn scenery. The solar term not only helps people 8. about nature but also brings families together.When the "Start of Autumn"comes,families often 9. to have a big meal.They share food and talk about their 10. This tradition makes people feel warm and connected. A.change B.changes C.changing D.changed A.make B.made C.making D.to make A.on B.at C.in D.during A.take B.taking C.took D.taken A.picnic B.picnics C.a picnic D.the picnic A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look up A.colour B.colouring C.colours D.coloured A.know B.knew C.knowing D.knows A.gather B.gathered C.gathering D.gathers A.life B.lives C.living D.lived 三、阅读短文回答问题 There is a famous old saying in China:"Spring rain is as precious as oil."This saying shows how important spring rain is for farming.In the 24 solar terms,there is one called "Rain Water"().It usually comes around February 18th.At this time,the weather gets warmer and rain begins to fall.The rain helps crops grow. Another important solar term is "Awakening of Insects"().It comes in early March.At this time,thunder wakes up sleeping insects.The weather becomes warmer.Farmers start to be very busy in the fields. The solar terms are not only for farming.They also help people keep healthy.During "Spring Equinox")the day and night are equal in length.Doctors say people should eat balanced food and exercise more.Following the solar terms can make life easier and healthier. Today,many young people also learn about the 24 solar terms.They think these ancient ideas are still useful.For example,some people check the solar terms before planning a trip.They choose the best time to travel based on the weather.The 24 solar terms show the wisdom of our ancestors. 1.Why is spring rain as precious as oil? 2.When does the "Rain Water"solar term usually come? 3.What happens during "Awakening of Insects"? 4.What does the writer think of the 24 solar terms? 5.Give one example of how young people use solar terms today. 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 词。) feature loudly fresh gather peaceful through autumn reason divide decide culture local tradition continue play fact base trip The 24 solar terms are an important part of Chinese 1..They 2. an important part in people's life.For example,the "Start of Autumn"marks the beginning of 3..On this day,people often 4.together to celebrate.They eat 5.fruit and vegetables.The 6.for this is to welcome the harvest season. One special 7.is to eat "autumn fat".In the past,people believed eating more meat could help them get 8.the hot summer.This tradition 9. today in some places.Many families 10.to have a big meal on this day The solar terms also help people 11.when to plant crops.Farmers 12. their work on the changes of weather.13.,the solar terms are not just for farming-they also teach us about nature.By following them,we can live a 14._ and healthier life.So next time you see the leaves change colour,remember the wisdom of our ancestors. 1. 2. 3 5. 6 7. 8 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14 五、写作 话题：My Favourite Season 提示： 1.你最喜欢的季节是什么？ 2这个季节有什么特点？（天气、景色、活动等） 3.你喜欢这个季节的原因是什么？ 4这个季节给你带来什么感受？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.B2.A3.C4.C 解 B篇：1.B2.C3.D4.B 二、完形填 1.B;2.A;3.D;4.A;5.C;6.C;7.C;8.A;9.A;10.B 空 1.Because it helps crops grow. 2.February 18th. 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.Thunder wakes up sleeping insects. 4.the wisdom of their ancestors. 5.planning a trip. 四、短文填 1.culture 2.play 3.autumn 4.gather 5.fresh 6.reason 7.tradition 8. 空 through 9.continues 10.local 11.decide 12.base 13.fact 14.peaceful 五、写作 范文： My favourite season is autumn.The weather is cool and the sky is blue.Leaves turn yellow and red,making the world beautiful.I like autumn because it is the harvest season.Farmers pick fruits and crops.I also enjoy eating fresh apples and pumpkins.In autumn,I often go hiking with my family.We walk through the forest and enjoy the peaceful view.Autumn makes me feel relaxed and happy It is a season of change and beauty.I love autumn very much.