Unit 3 The seasons 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教牛津版2024）

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 3 The seasons 4 C 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） ［2025广东深圳期中］It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colourful leaves were now _1_ fast. I felt it was hard for me to be _2_ in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was _3_.My energy was low. I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the _4_ appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the Earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. 刷速度 返回目录 7 Then I _5_ and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colours were even brighter. I felt my spirits （情绪） rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light _6_ me with joy. I walked back home, _7_ for nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could bring. In our lives, we all _8_ times when the world seems to be cold, dark and grey. In these times, nature calls on （号召） us to break through the clouds _9_ and share our light with the world. So when the grey days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds _10_.A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.growing B.flying C.changing D.falling D 【解析】句意为：在十一月下旬的日子里，五彩斑斓的树叶现在正在迅速地落下。 根据in late November可知，叶子在这个时候会落下。 2.( ) A.careful B.glad C.terrible D.helpful B 【解析】句意为：我觉得对我来说在这样的天气里很难感到快乐。根据“cloudy, rainy and cold”可知，天气不好让人难以高兴。 3.( ) A.tired B.tall C.short D.strong A 【解析】句意为：我的身体很疲惫。根据“My energy was low.”可知，作者很 疲惫。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.cloud B.rain C.wind D.sunshine A 【解析】句意为：云层中出现了一个缺口，阳光透过它再次照射到地球上。根据 and the sunlight was shining through it down to the Earth once again可 知，云层中出现了缺口。 5.( ) A.looked down B.looked out C.looked around D.looked through C 【解析】句意为：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。根 据and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight可知，此处 是指作者环顾四周。 温馨提示 此处的leaves为名词leave的复数形式，而left是动词leave的过去分词形式，注 意区分。 刷速度 返回目录 10 6.( ) A.respected B.filled C.helped D.followed B 【解析】句意为：短短几分钟的阳光让我充满了喜悦。“fill… with…”意为 “用……充满……”，符合语境。 7.( ) A.friendly B.helpful C.thankful D.polite C 【解析】句意为：我走回家，对大自然心存感激，并对云层中的小缺口所带来的 事感到惊讶。根据“… for nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could bring.”可知，是对大自然心存感激。 刷速度 返回目录 11 8.( ) A.explore B.face C.cover D.celebrate B 【解析】句意为：在我们的生活中，我们都会面临世界似乎处于寒冷、黑暗和灰 暗的时刻。根据“times when the world seems to be cold, dark and grey” 可知，此处表示面临。 9.( ) A.myself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves C 【解析】句意为：在这些时刻，大自然号召我们突破云层，和世界分享我们的光 芒。根据nature calls on us to break through the clouds可知，是自然号召 “我们自己”去突破云层。 10.( ) A.sincerely B.loudly C.honestly D.bravely D 【解析】根据break through clouds可知，此处是指要勇敢地去突破。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.阅读理解（18分） A ［2025辽宁沈阳期末］If wind had colours, the world would be more beautiful and lively. If it matched with the natural scene （场景）, it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind had colours, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. 刷速度 返回目录 13 When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded （包围） by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time, and golden colour makes us have harvest feelings. 刷速度 返回目录 The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm. If wind had colours, the world would be more colourful. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文是一首关于风的诗。 刷速度 返回目录 11.What makes the world more colourful according to the passage?( ) C A.The colourful flowers and leaves. B.The white snow in winter. C.The colours of the wind. D.The harvest time in autumn. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If wind had colours, the world would be more colourful.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 12. 信息匹配 Match （匹配） the colours of wind with the seasons and choose the right answer. ①spring a.light blue ②summer b.golden ③autumn c.green ④winter d.light yellow( ) C A.①-a;②-b;③-c;④-d B.①-a;②-c;③-b;④-d C.①-c;②-a;③-b;④-d D.①-c;②-a;③-d;④-b 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If wind had colours, in spring it should be green… The wind in summer should be light blue… The wind in autumn should be golden… The wind in winter should be light yellow.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 13. 写作手法 The passage is written in the order of ________.( ) B A.space B.time C.persons D.opinions 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是按照“春夏秋冬”的时间顺序 写的。故选B项。 14. 文章出处 In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?( ) A A.Nature. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Business. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一首诗歌，作者在诗中假设如果风 在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将更加多姿多彩。因此，我们能在报纸的 “自然”部分读到这篇文章。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 B ①In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. ②The weather in the south-west of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. ③The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. 刷速度 返回目录 19 ④In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. ⑤However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather. 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国不同地区的气候。 刷速度 返回目录 20 15.In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer?( ) D A.It’s dry and cool. B.It’s cool and rainy. C.It’s hot and dry. D.It’s hot and wet. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.”可知，中国南方的夏季是炎热潮湿的。 刷速度 返回目录 21 16.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?( ) B A.It is nice to live in the south-west of China. B.It is cold and dry in winter in the middle and east of China. C.It is very cold and dry in winter in the north of China. D.Spring and autumn are the best seasons in the north of China. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.”可知，中国中东部的冬季是寒冷潮湿的，不是 寒冷干燥的。 刷速度 返回目录 22 17.What’s the meaning of the underlined words “carbon dioxide” in the last paragraph?( ) B A.氧气 B.二氧化碳 C.氢气 D.氦气 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weatheris getting warmer.”可知，人们制造了太多二氧化碳，这导致 气温升高，故画线部分意为“二氧化碳”。 链接狂K 含有连系动词的句式的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。 刷速度 返回目录 23 18.What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph?( ) A A.The ways to stop great changes in weather. B.The weather in other parts of China. C.The activities in different weather in China. D.The reasons why the weather is warmer. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We must do something to stop great changes in weather.”可知，此处提到了应该阻止天气发生巨大变化，所以接下 来应介绍如何阻止天气发生巨大变化。 刷速度 返回目录 24 19. 篇章结构 What’s the structure of the passage?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的前四段分别介绍了中国不同地区的 气候，第五段介绍了面对天气变化，我们需要采取措施。 刷速度 返回目录 25 Ⅲ.阅读还原（10分） There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season._20_ It’s never cold in these places and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season, it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all._21_ All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty._22_ When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop: It rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it but some don’t. 刷速度 返回目录 26 _23_ It is the Antarctic （南极地区）. It is very cold all year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic._24_ Scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place and its animals. But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit, so people can’t live there long. 刷速度 返回目录 27 A.It is a very difficult time for them! B.There are no animals in the Antarctic. C.They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. D.Who lives there? E.It’s very, very hot. F.There is a place where there are no clear differences in seasons at all. 20. ___ C 【解析】根据“There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season.”可知此处应介绍只有旱季和雨季的国家有哪些， 故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 21. ___ E 【解析】根据“When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all.”可知 此处应介绍旱季的特点，故选E项。 22. ___ A 【解析】根据“Animals and people are very thirsty.”可知此处应介绍旱季 对人和动物的影响，故选A项。 知识拓展 be thirsty for sth渴望某物 刷速度 返回目录 29 23. ___ F 【解析】根据“It is the Antarctic.”及下文可知此处应介绍南极地区的特点， 故选F项。 24. ___ D 【解析】根据“There are some villages in the Antarctic.”以及 “Scientists from some countries go there…”可知此处提问谁住在那里，故 选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 Ⅳ.语篇填词（5分） ［2025广东广州调研］Which season do you like best? For me, they are all my favourite seasons. Spring is a good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Everything looks 25.a _______.That the Sunshine lets you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is bright and noisy. There is less schoolwork and you can wake up late in the summer holiday. The ground is always 26.w _____ because of the rain. You can leave your 27.f ____________ on the muddy land. alive wet footprints 刷速度 返回目录 31 Autumn is great because all the colourful leaves fall down, and you can have fun walking on the leaves. It is also a season of harvest, so maybe you can see many squirrels 28.g __________________ food for winter. Winter is wonderful and fun. Some animals hibernate （冬眠） 29.p ____________ in their homes because of the cold weather, while you can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special for me. 语篇填词·语篇导读 本文介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的独特之处。 gather/gathering peacefully 刷速度 返回目录 25. _______ alive 【解析】根据“Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south.” 并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示一切都生机勃勃，应用形容词alive（有生气的； 有活力的）作表语。故填alive。 26. _____ wet 【解析】根据because of the rain并结合首字母提示可知，地面是潮湿的。wet 意为“潮湿的”，符合语境，故填wet。 刷速度 返回目录 33 27. ____________ footprints 【解析】根据on the muddy land并结合首字母提示可知，可以在泥泞的地面上留 下足迹。footprint意为“足迹”，符合题意，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指，故 填footprints。 28. __________________ gather/gathering 【解析】根据“many squirrels… food for winter”可知，秋天有很多松鼠为冬天采集食物，应用动词gather表示 “采集”，此处可用短语see sb do sth表示“看到某人做某事”，也可用短语 see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故填gather/gathering。 刷速度 返回目录 34 29. ____________ peacefully 【解析】根据hibernate以及首字母提示可知，此处应表示动物在家中平静地冬眠， 应用副词peacefully（平静地）修饰动词。故填peacefully。 刷速度 返回目录 35 Ⅴ.书面表达（25分） 30.假如你（Lingling）的英国笔友Jim要来中国参观，向你询问有关中国的天气情 况以及来中国的最佳时间等。请你给你的笔友写一封80词左右的信，介绍一下中 国的气候特点。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I’m very glad that you’ll come to visit China.____ I hope you can come soon. Yours, Lingling 刷速度 返回目录 36 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, I’m very glad that you’ll come to visit China.I will tell you something about the weather in China.There are four seasons in a year— spring, summer, autumn and winter.Summer is the hottest season of a year.It’s often rainy.Compared with the other seasons, winter is the coldest.Sometimes it snows, and you can come at this time of a year.But it depends on you.I think it is the best to visit China in spring or autumn because the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. I hope you can come soon. Yours, Lingling 刷速度 返回目录 37 $$