Unit 6 课时2 Section A 2a-3d（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以A/B/C组+拓展分层设计，覆盖词汇→句型→语篇进阶路径，衔接中考，助力语言能力提升与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|词汇/句型基础|单词/词组默写、完成句子，夯实课时核心语言知识| |B组|对话/语篇运用|补全对话、选词填空，提升语境中语言综合运用能力| |C组|综合语篇理解|阅读理解（含阅读还原）、完形填空，培养分析推断等思维品质| |拓展|中考真题演练|选取中考阅读理解/还原题型，衔接阶段测评需求|

Unit 6 A Look into the Past 课时2 Section A (2a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 女皇；皇后 ________________ 2. 女王；王后 ________________ 3. 考古学家 ________________ 4. 富有的；富裕的 ________________ 5. 衣服；服装 ________________ 6. 棉；棉花；棉织物 ________________ 7. 火柴盒 ________________ 【答案】 1. empress 2. queen 3. archaeologist 4. wealthy 5. clothing 6. cotton 7. matchbox 句型 1. 那一定是良渚遗址。 That ____________ the Liangzhu historical site. 2.那可能是一具木乃伊！ That ____________ a mummy! 3.它不可能很重。It ___________very heavy. 【答案】1.must be 2.could be 3. can’t be 一、单词默写。 1. 埃及的；埃及人的；埃及人 ________________ 2. 女皇；皇后 ________________ 3. 女王；王后 ________________ 4. 木乃伊；（儿语）妈妈 ________________ 5. 考古学家 ________________ 6. 富有的；富裕的 ________________ 7. 衣服；服装 ________________ 8. 棉；棉花；棉织物 ________________ 9. 克（重量单位） ________________ 10. 磅（重量单位）；镑（货币单位） ________________ 11. 火柴盒 ________________ 12. 展览；展览会 ________________ 13. 金字塔 ________________ 14. 扫描 ________________ 15. 严重的 ________________ 16. 疾病 ________________ 17. 物品；器物 ________________ 18. 折叠 ________________ 19. 伤口 ________________ 【答案】1. Egyptian 2. empress 3. queen 4. mummy 5. archaeologist 6. wealthy 7. clothing 8. cotton 9. gram 10. pound 11. matchbox 12. exhibition 13. pyramid 14. scan 15. serious 16. disease 17. item 18. fold 19. wound 二、词组默写。 1. 过富足的生活 ________________ 2. 和……一起；连同 ________________ 3. 严重的疾病 ________________ 4. 看一看；查看 ________________ 5. 和……相似 ________________ 6. 成千上万件古器物 ________________ 7. 一件衣物 ________________ 8. 由……制成（看得见原材料） ________________ 9. 折叠成 ________________ 【答案】1. live a wealthy life 2. along with 3. a serious disease 4. check out 5. similar to 6. thousands of ancient items 7. a piece of clothing 8. be made of 9. fold into 10. engage listener 三、根据汉语提升完成句子 1. 它或许是地球上最大的单体建筑之一。 _________________________________________________________  2. 人们相信她生前一定过着富足的生活。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 图坦卡蒙死于一场重病。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 看这件衣物。你能猜猜它可能是由什么制成的吗？ _________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. It might be one of the largest single buildings on the planet. 2. It’s believed she must have lived a wealthy life. 3. King Tut died from a serious disease. 4. Look at this piece of clothing. Can you guess what it might be made of? 一、补全对话。 A: Hi, Lucy! I just read an article about amber. 1 . B: Yes! I know amber can keep pieces of the past. A: You’re right. Scientists found a dinosaur’s tail with feathers in amber. 2 B: Really? That’s amazing! I used to think dinosaurs had no feathers. A: Me too. 3 B: I wonder if amber can tell us more about ancient species. A: 4 It may help us discover more unknown species. B: What other secrets do you think nature has? A: I’m not sure. 5 B: I agree. We should put more effort into exploring nature. A．But now we know we were wrong. B．Have you heard about its secrets? C．Do you believe it? D．But I think there are still many unsolved mysteries. E．Of course it can. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Lucy关于琥珀秘密的对话。A读了有关琥珀的文章后与Lucy分享，提到科学家在琥珀中发现了带羽毛的恐龙尾巴，两人由此讨论琥珀对研究古代物种的作用以及自然界未解之谜。 1．A说刚读了关于琥珀的文章，Lucy回答“Yes! I know amber can keep pieces of the past.”，说明A的空白处应是一个询问Lucy是否了解琥珀的问句。选项B“Have you heard about its secrets?”与Lucy的肯定回答形成问答对应。 2．A介绍了科学家在琥珀中发现带羽毛恐龙尾巴的事实，Lucy表示惊讶，A紧接着追问Lucy是否相信这一发现。选项C“Do you believe it?”自然引出Lucy关于自己原先想法的陈述“I used to think dinosaurs had no feathers.”，逻辑连贯。 3．Lucy说以前认为恐龙没有羽毛，A表示同感“Me too.”，随后应补充对过去错误认识的总结。选项A“But now we know we were wrong.”既承接了“Me too.”，又自然过渡到下一话题。 4．Lucy提出疑问“I wonder if amber can tell us more about ancient species.”，A对此给出肯定回答，并进一步说明其作用。选项E“Of course it can.”直接回应了Lucy的疑问，与后文“It may help us discover more unknown species.”衔接紧密。 5．Lucy问“What other secrets do you think nature has?”，A表示不确定，但紧接着表达自己的观点。选项D“But I think there are still many unsolved mysteries.”与后文Lucy的回应“I agree.”形成观点一致的对话逻辑。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 protect    tradition    ancient    we    build    with    home    city    know    visit The city of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, is 1 as a transportation hub (枢纽) in China. It connects the east and west, the north and south. What’s more, it is also 2 to a long history. One of the most famous historical sites here is the Shang Dynasty Ruins (商代遗址), which are important to Chinese civilization. It is truly a treasure for all of 3 . The ruins show us that more than 3,600 years ago, a great 4 stood on this land. Archaeologists have taken out many important discoveries there, including bronze ware (青铜器) and pottery. These relics (遗迹) tell us about the life and culture of 5 people. Nowadays, the government is 6 a new cultural park around the ruins. It is not only a place to 7 history but also a wonderful place for people to relax. 8 can walk through the park to enjoy the mix of ancient culture and modern life. This project helps us connect 9 our past. It reminds us that while we are running towards the future, we should never forget our 10 culture. 【答案】1．known 2．home 3．us 4．city 5．ancient 6．building 7．protect 8．Visitors 9．with 10．traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河南省省会郑州市，它作为中国交通枢纽的重要地位，以及其悠久的历史和商代遗址的文化价值，还提到了政府正在围绕遗址建设新的文化公园，旨在连接过去与未来，提醒人们不忘传统文化。 1．句意：河南省省会郑州市是中国知名的交通枢纽。根据语境可知，此处表达郑州是“被大家所熟知的”交通枢纽，be known as“作为……而闻名”，应用know的过去分词known。 2．句意：更重要的是，它也是悠久历史的发源地。根据语境可知，此处表达郑州是悠久历史的“发源地”，be home to“是……的发源地”，应用名词home。 3．句意：它对我们所有人来说都是真正的宝藏。根据语境可知，此处表达“我们所有人”，of是介词，后面应用人称代词宾格us。 4．句意：遗址向我们展示了3600多年前，这片土地上矗立着一座伟大的城市。根据语境可知，此处表达“城市”，前面有不定冠词a，应用名词单数city。 5．句意：这些遗迹告诉我们古代人的生活和文化。根据语境可知，此处表达“古代的”，修饰名词people，应用形容词ancient。 6．句意：如今，政府正在围绕遗址建设一个新的文化公园。根据语境可知，此处表达政府正在“建设”文化公园，由is可知，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词building。 7．句意：它不仅是一个保护历史的地方，也是人们放松的好地方。根据语境可知，此处表达“保护”历史，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place，应用动词原形protect。 8．句意：游客可以漫步在公园里，享受古老文化与现代生活的融合。根据语境可知，此处表达“游客”，在句中作主语，应用名词visitor的复数形式Visitors，首字母大写。 9．句意：这个项目帮助我们与过去联系起来。根据语境可知，此处表达“与……联系起来”，应用介词with。 10．句意：它提醒我们，在奔向未来的同时，我们永远不要忘记我们的传统文化。根据语境可知，此处表达“传统的”，修饰名词culture，应用形容词traditional。 A 一、阅读理解 Life in modern cities has more in common with that in ancient Rome than you might think. Fried chicken is a kind of popular fast food today, because it cooks fast in hot oil. It’s great for people who want meat without waiting. A study found ancient Romans did something similar. They often fried thrushes (small songbirds) and sold them on the streets. Pollentia is an ancient city on the island of Mallorca. Not long ago, scientists found something exciting on the island—a fast food stall from Roman times. Near the food stall is a 4-metre-deep waste pit (垃圾坑). Inside the pit, scientists found animal bones and other waste. One of the most surprising findings is the bones of thrushes. This shows that they were part of the Roman menu. Alejandro Valenzuela, the leader of the study, says the findings show how Romans used seasonal foods for quick meals. After studying the bird bones, scientists found there were many thrush skulls and breastbones (头骨和胸骨), but not many leg and wing bones. This suggests people cooked and ate the parts with more meat and threw the remains into the pit. Historical records also show that some people caught birds and sold them to vendors. The vendors then cooked and sold them in stalls. Besides thrushes, the pit had bones from chickens and rabbits too. This shows the Roman menu was diverse, not just birds. So, ancient Romans were a lot like us — they loved quick, tasty meals too! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving some examples. B．By telling a historical story. C．By explaining the meaning of “fast food”. D．By comparing modern fast food with ancient Roman food. 2．What did scientists find in the waste pit? A．Ancient menus. B．Tools for frying food. C．Recipes for Roman dishes. D．Bones of thrushes and other animals. 3．Why were there not many thrush leg and wing bones in the pit? A．People sold them. B．People ate those parts. C．They broke down quickly. D．People used them for medicine. 4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Bones. B．Birds. C．Records. D．Scientists. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Fried food first appeared in ancient Rome. B．Ancient Romans lived in cities similar to modern ones. C．Thrushes were the most popular food in ancient Rome. D．Ancient Romans also loved quick and tasty meals like modern people. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章对比现代快餐与古罗马饮食，借助马略卡岛出土的罗马小吃摊遗迹，证明古罗马人也喜爱便捷美味的油炸快餐。 1．第一段首先提到现代流行的快餐炸鸡（Fried chicken），接着指出研究发现古罗马人也有类似的做法（fried thrushes）。作者是通过对比现代快餐与古罗马食物来引入话题的。 2．第二段中“Inside the pit, scientists found animal bones… One of the most surprising findings is the bones of thrushes.”以及第四段“Besides thrushes, the pit had bones from chickens and rabbits too.”可知，科学家在垃圾坑中发现了画眉鸟以及其他动物（鸡、兔子）的骨头。 3．第三段“After studying the bird bones, scientists found there were many thrush skulls and breastbones, but not many leg and wing bones.”可知坑里有很多头骨和胸骨，但腿骨和翼骨很少。文中接着解释“This suggests people cooked and ate the parts with more meat…”，暗示肉多的部分（如腿和翅膀）被人们吃掉了，所以剩下的骨头较少。 4．划线词所在句的前文“some people caught birds and sold them to vendors”可知，人们捕捉的是鸟，卖给商贩后，商贩烹饪并出售的自然也是这些“鸟”。 5．最后一句总结道“So, ancient Romans were a lot like us — they loved quick, tasty meals too!”，说明古罗马人也像现代人一样喜欢快速且美味的食物。 B（阅读还原） National Southwestern Associated University (西南联大) was a great university. It was open from 1938 to 1946 as a wartime (战时的) university. How did the university come into being? Why was it a great university? What was it like to study there? Read on to find out. Heading to the south In 1937 the Japanese army (军队) took over Peking University and Tsinghua University in Beijing and bombed (轰炸) Nankai University in Tianjin. Teachers and students from the three universities first moved to Changsha to work together. 1 And they set up National Southwestern Associated University there. Some teachers and students walked thousands of kilometers from Changsha to Kunming. Modern teaching Xinan Lianda used modern (现代的) ways to teach its students. Its principals Jiang Menglin, Mei Yiqi and Zhang Boling received both Chinese and Western education. They provided a general education (通识教育). 2 Instead, they first took general courses, such as Chinese and English. Xinan Lianda was home to many famous teachers. 3 Writers like Wen Yiduo, Shen Congwen and Zhu Ziqing all taught there. Hard times The school’s teachers and students didn’t have enough food, books or clothing. Forty students had to live in a big thatched (茅草屋顶的) room. There were bugs (虫子 ) everywhere. Some students caught them and kept them in bottles. 4 Bombings (轰炸) were common. In 1940, Professor Fei Xiaotong’s house was attacked (攻击). He lost his draft (手稿) of a book he was writing. But these hard times didn’t stop the students or teachers. Coming to an end 5 But Xinan Lianda’s normal college remained and was renamed Yunnan Normal University in 1984. A．It had 179 professors (教授). B．Changsha was a safe city at that time. C．The students’ lives were even in danger. D．Later, they moved to Kunming Yunnan. E．Many teachers have built new houses for students. F．Students in their first year didn’t have to pick majors (专业). G．After the war, the three universities returned to their homes in 1946. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西南联大。 1．根据“And they set up National Southwestern Associated University there. Some teachers and students walked thousands of kilometers from Changsha to Kunming.”可知，学校搬到了昆明，选项D“后来，他们搬到了云南昆明”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Instead, they first took general courses, such as Chinese and English.”可知，学生不选专业，选项F“大一的学生不需要选择专业”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Xinan Lianda was home to many famous teachers.”可知，此处在介绍老师，选项A“共有179名教授”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Bombings (轰炸) were common.”可知，很危险，选项C“学生们的生命甚至处于危险之中”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Coming to an end”和“But Xinan Lianda’s normal college remained and was renamed Yunnan Normal University in 1984.”可知，学校在战争中保留了下来，选项G“战争结束后，这三所大学于1946年回归家园”符合语境。故选G。 二、完形填空 Long ago, China was hit by its enemies (敌人). The fight 1 for a long time, and many people lost their homes. To protect the people and the country, the Emperor made a rule: Every military family (军户) should send one man to the front to fight. Mulan’s father used to be a good soldier (士兵), yet he was old and 2 . He was not able to fight in the war again. Mulan had a little brother, 3 he was too young. At that time, girls could not join the army. Mulan was very worried. She knew her father would die if 4 went to the war. Then, Mulan made a 5 . She decided to take her father’s place. When she was young, she learned riding and fighting from her father. She thought she could fight just 6 a real soldier. Then, she dressed up as a man and 7 army clothes. Though her parents did not want her to go, they had to agree 8 the end. Mulan joined the army and nobody knew she was a girl. She was brave and well-prepared, so she always thought carefully about what to do 9 each fight. Thanks to her smart 10 , she helped her team win many fights. After twelve years of hard fighting, she became a great head (首领) and won all her teammates’ 11 . In the last big fight, the enemy came suddenly in the snowy mountains. Mulan stayed calm. She led her team to hide 12 the snow mountain and rocks to fight back. Thankfully, the war 13 ended, and China was safe. The Emperor wanted to give her a great present and a good job. But Mulan said no. She only 14 for a horse to go back home and stay with her family. She is always a great hero in Chinese traditional stories. Her example tells us courage and kindness are the greatest 15 in life. These qualities will stay with us all the time. 1．A．arrived B．happened C．kept D．lasted 2．A．strong B．healthy C．weak D．careless 3．A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．A．he B．she C．they D．we 5．A．deal B．plan C．noise D．mistake 6．A．over B．like C．for D．with 7．A．took back B．took off C．put up D．put on 8．A．at B．by C．in D．to 9．A．before B．after C．during D．in 10．A．friends B．dreams C．ideas D．machines 11．A．help B．hope C．care D．respect 12．A．below B．behind C．into D．through 13．A．finally B．really C．usually D．already 14．A．looked B．waited C．asked D．paid 15．A．gifts B．tools C．tasks D．Tricks 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代女英雄花木兰代父从军的故事。她勇敢机智，屡建奇功，战后拒绝赏赐，选择回家与家人团聚。她的勇气和善良是生命中宝贵的财富。 1．句意：战斗持续了很长时间，许多人失去了家园。 根据后文“for a long time”可知，此处表示战斗持续了很长时间，lasted“持续”符合语境。arrived到达；happened发生；kept保持，均不符合语境。 2．句意：木兰的父亲曾经是个好士兵，但他现在又老又虚弱。 根据后文“He was not able to fight in the war again.”可知，父亲不能再打仗了，说明他身体虚弱，weak“虚弱的”符合语境。strong强壮的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的，均不符合语境。 3．句意：木兰有一个弟弟，但是他太小了。 根据前后文逻辑，弟弟虽然是男性，但年龄太小不能当兵，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。and和；so所以；or或者，均不能表示转折。 4．句意：她知道如果她父亲去打仗就会死掉。 根据前文“Mulan’s father”可知，此处指代木兰的父亲，应用代词he。she她；they他们；we我们，均指代错误。 5．句意：然后，木兰做了一个计划。 根据后文“She decided to take her father’s place.”可知，木兰决定代父从军，这是她制定的计划，固定搭配make a plan意为“制定计划”。deal交易；noise噪音；mistake错误，均不符合语境。 6．句意：她认为她能像一个真正的士兵一样战斗。 根据语境，木兰认为自己可以像真正的士兵那样去战斗，固定搭配just like意为“就像……一样”。over在……上方；for为了；with和，均不符合语义和固定搭配用法。 7．句意：然后，她女扮男装，穿上了军装。 根据上文“dressed up as a man”可知，此处表示穿上军装，put on“穿上”符合语境。took back收回；took off脱下；put up张贴、搭建，均不符合语境。 8．句意：虽然她的父母不想让她去，但他们最终还是同意了。 固定搭配“in the end”表示“最后，终于”。at在；by被、由；to朝、向，均不符合固定搭配用法。 9．句意：她勇敢且准备充分，所以她总是在每次战斗前仔细思考该怎么做。 根据上文“well-prepared”和“thought carefully about what to do”可知，准备工作和思考应该是在战斗之前进行，before“在……之前”符合逻辑。after在……之后；during在……期间；in在……里，均不符合逻辑。 10．句意：多亏了她聪明的想法，她帮助她的队伍赢得了许多战斗。 根据上文“thought carefully about what to do”可知，木兰善于思考，提出了聪明的想法，ideas“想法、主意”符合语境。friends朋友；dreams梦想；machines机器，均不符合语境。 11．句意：经过十二年的艰苦战斗，她成为了一名伟大的首领，并赢得了所有队友的尊重。 根据上文“became a great head”可知，她成为了首领，自然赢得了队友们的尊重，respect“尊重”符合语境。help帮助；hope希望；care关心，均不符合语境。 12．句意：她带领她的队伍躲在雪山和岩石后面反击。 根据“hide”可知，队伍躲藏在雪山和岩石的后面，behind“在……后面”符合逻辑。below在……下面；into到……里面；through穿过，均不符合语境。 13．句意：谢天谢地，战争终于结束了，中国安全了。 根据上文“After twelve years of hard fighting”和后文“China was safe”可知，经过漫长的岁月，战争终于结束了，finally“终于”符合语境。really真正地；usually通常；already已经，均不符合语境。 14．句意：她只要求一匹马回家和家人待在一起。 固定搭配ask for表示“要求得到”，木兰只求一匹马回家。looked看；waited等待；paid支付，均不符合语境。 15．句意：她的例子告诉我们，勇气和善良是生命中最伟大的礼物。 根据语境和后文“These qualities will stay with us all the time.”可知，勇气和善良是赋予我们生命的美好品质，如同最伟大的礼物，gifts“礼物”符合语境。tools工具；tasks任务；tricks戏法、诡计，均不符合语境。 一、阅读理解 （2026· 济南市历下区中考三模） Reading a good book feels even better when you have a special bookmark. Instead of buying one, why not make your own? It’s quick, fun, and you can make it exactly how you like. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (do it yourself) bookmark. What to prepare Please prepare a piece of thick card paper, for your DIY bookmark can be used for a long time with high-quality paper. Then get scissors, colored pens and glue. Common daily things are enough. You can also prepare dried flowers or some nice small things if you like. How to make a DIY bookmark First, cut the paper into a long, thin rectangle (长方形)—about 2 inches wide and 6 inches tall. Next, color your bookmark! You can draw your favorite patterns or write beautiful lines from the books you read. If you want, you can glue on small things like soft cloth pieces or dried flowers to make it more beautiful. Finally, leave it in a cool place and let everything dry completely. That’s it! This whole project takes less than 10 minutes. Your handmade bookmark will be one-of-a-kind. Next time you pick up your book, you will feel warm and joyful with your own DIY bookmark beside you. If you want more DIY ideas, visit www.diyeasy.com. 1．Why is high-quality paper a good choice for bookmarks? A．It is light. B．It is colorful. C．It lasts long. D．It looks beautiful. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as tools? A．Scissors. B．Glue. C．Rulers. D．Colored pens. 3．What is the last step of making a paper bookmark? A．Cut the paper. B．Stick cloth pieces. C．Draw patterns. D．Dry the bookmark. 4．What can we learn about the bookmark? A．It must be very big. B．It costs little money. C．It takes a long time. D．It needs special tools. 5．Where is the text probably taken from? A．An art website. B．A science report. C．A travel magazine. D．A history book. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何自制DIY书签，包括所需材料（厚卡纸、剪刀、彩色笔、胶水等）和制作步骤（裁剪、装饰、晾干），强调整个过程不到10分钟，省钱又有趣，最后还提供了更多DIY创意的网站链接。 1．What to prepare部分指出：“your DIY bookmark can be used for a long time with high-quality paper”，说明使用高质量纸张可以让书签使用更长时间。 2．What to prepare部分列出了所需工具：“scissors, colored pens and glue”，其中提到了剪刀、胶水和彩色笔，但并未提到尺子。 3．How to make a DIY bookmark部分的最后一步是：“Finally, leave it in a cool place and let everything dry completely”，即把书签放在阴凉处让其完全晾干。 4．第一段提到“Instead of buying one, why not make your own?”以及第二段“Common daily things are enough”，说明自制书签不需要花钱买，用的都是日常物品，成本很低。 5．第一段提到“Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (do it yourself) bookmark.”，文末给出网站“www.diyeasy.com.”供获取更多DIY创意，且全文围绕手工制作展开，最可能来自一个艺术/手工类网站。 二、阅读还原 （2026· 济南市历下区中考三模） Rejection, or being refused, hurts a lot. Whether in a professional, social or romantic situation, there’s an especially strong pain if we feel we are not wanted. 1 Such bad memories may remain in our minds for long, just like a heavy rock stuck in our head. Scientist Helen Fisher, who studies human behavior, found rejection and body injury had much in common. Brain tests showed areas connected with physical and mental pain were more active. Time did reduce the painful feelings for many people, but for some they could last for months or years. Why does rejection hit so hard? When you are socially left out, you will suddenly feel cold and lonely, like being forced out of a forest camp to face wild dangers. 2 Long ago, our ancestors depended on group warmth to stay alive. Being kicked off the group could have meant death, so it was something to be avoided at all costs. Things have changed over time. People today won’t usually have to face such dangers. 3 However, it is not wise to keep away from rejection all the time in modern life. In fact, the fear of being refused hurts us far more than such experience itself. 4 As a result, our social world will become smaller and smaller. To live a satisfying life, we need to discover our interests and strengths. Meanwhile, we should step out of our comfort zone, bravely try new things and learn to accept failure. 5 We are fully able to overcome the fear of being refused, and this small change will surely bring us unexpected positive results. A．We should refuse others in a polite way. B．Most people have been turned down before. C．This natural feeling comes from ancient times. D．Many of us worry too much about what others have. E．Instead of being defeated by difficulty, we can try to manage it. F．But we still have a strong wish for care and protection from others. G．If we always avoid being refused, we’ll gradually not dare to take risks. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了被拒绝带来的痛苦感受，分析了这种感受产生的进化论原因，并提出了如何克服对被拒绝的恐惧的建议。 1．根据文章第一段“Rejection, or being refused, hurts a lot.”以及后文“Such bad memories may remain in our minds for long…”可知，此处应提及被拒绝的经历是普遍的，从而引出后文的“记忆”。选项B“Most people have been turned down before.”符合语境，承上启下。 2．根据文章第二段“When you are socially left out, you will suddenly feel cold and lonely, like being forced out of a forest camp to face wild dangers.”以及后文“Long ago, our ancestors depended on group warmth to stay alive.”可知，此处应说明这种感觉的历史渊源。选项C“This natural feeling comes from ancient times.”与后文关于祖先的描述衔接紧密。 3．根据文章第二段“People today won’t usually have to face such dangers.”可知，虽然物理危险消失了，但心理需求仍在。选项F“But we still have a strong wish for care and protection from others.”与前句形成转折关系，解释了为何现代人被拒绝仍会痛苦。 4．根据文章第三段“In fact, the fear of being refused hurts us far more than such experience itself.”以及后文“As a result, our social world will become smaller and smaller.”可知，此处应描述因恐惧而避免拒绝所带来的消极行为后果。选项G“If we always avoid being refused, we'll gradually not dare to take risks.”符合逻辑，导致了社交世界变小的结果。 5．根据文章第四段“Meanwhile, we should step out of our comfort zone, bravely try new things and learn to accept failure.”以及后文“We are fully able to overcome the fear of being refused…”可知，此处应表达面对困难的正确态度。选项E“Instead of being defeated by difficulty, we can try to manage it.”符合文章倡导的积极应对主题。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 A Look into the Past 课时2 Section A (2a-3d) 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇 1. empress 2. queen 3. archaeologist 4. wealthy 5. clothing 6. cotton 7. matchbox 句型 1.must be 2.could be 3. can’t be 一、单词默写。 1. Egyptian 2. empress 3. queen 4. mummy 5. archaeologist 6. wealthy 7. clothing 8. cotton 9. gram 10. pound 11. matchbox 12. exhibition 13. pyramid 14. scan 15. serious 16. disease 17. item 18. fold 19. wound 二、词组默写。 1. live a wealthy life 2. along with 3. a serious disease 4. check out 5. similar to 6. thousands of ancient items 7. a piece of clothing 8. be made of 9. fold into 10. engage listeners 三、根据汉语提升完成句子 【参考答案】 1. It might be one of the largest single buildings on the planet. 2. It’s believed she must have lived a wealthy life. 3. King Tut died from a serious disease. 4. Look at this piece of clothing. Can you guess what it might be made of? 一、补全对话。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 二、选词填空。 1．known 2．home 3．us 4．city 5．ancient 6．building 7．protect 8．Visitors 9．with 10．traditional 一、阅读理解 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．G 二、完形填空 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 一、阅读理解 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 二、阅读还原 1．B 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．E ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 6 A Look into the Past 课时2 Section A (2a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 女皇；皇后 ________________ 2. 女王；王后 ________________ 3. 考古学家 ________________ 4. 富有的；富裕的 ________________ 5. 衣服；服装 ________________ 6. 棉；棉花；棉织物 ________________ 7. 火柴盒 ________________ 句型 1. 那一定是良渚遗址。 That ____________ the Liangzhu historical site. 2.那可能是一具木乃伊！ That ____________ a mummy! 3.它不可能很重。It ___________very heavy. 一、单词默写。 1. 埃及的；埃及人的；埃及人 ________________ 2. 女皇；皇后 ________________ 3. 女王；王后 ________________ 4. 木乃伊；（儿语）妈妈 ________________ 5. 考古学家 ________________ 6. 富有的；富裕的 ________________ 7. 衣服；服装 ________________ 8. 棉；棉花；棉织物 ________________ 9. 克（重量单位） ________________ 10. 磅（重量单位）；镑（货币单位） ________________ 11. 火柴盒 ________________ 12. 展览；展览会 ________________ 13. 金字塔 ________________ 14. 扫描 ________________ 15. 严重的 ________________ 16. 疾病 ________________ 17. 物品；器物 ________________ 18. 折叠 ________________ 19. 伤口 ________________ 二、词组默写。 1. 过富足的生活 ________________ 2. 和……一起；连同 ________________ 3. 严重的疾病 ________________ 4. 看一看；查看 ________________ 5. 和……相似 ________________ 6. 成千上万件古器物 ________________ 7. 一件衣物 ________________ 8. 由……制成（看得见原材料） ________________ 9. 折叠成 ________________ 三、根据汉语提升完成句子 1. 它或许是地球上最大的单体建筑之一。 _________________________________________________________  2. 人们相信她生前一定过着富足的生活。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 图坦卡蒙死于一场重病。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 看这件衣物。你能猜猜它可能是由什么制成的吗？ _________________________________________________________ 一、补全对话。 A: Hi, Lucy! I just read an article about amber. 1 . B: Yes! I know amber can keep pieces of the past. A: You’re right. Scientists found a dinosaur’s tail with feathers in amber. 2 B: Really? That’s amazing! I used to think dinosaurs had no feathers. A: Me too. 3 B: I wonder if amber can tell us more about ancient species. A: 4 It may help us discover more unknown species. B: What other secrets do you think nature has? A: I’m not sure. 5 B: I agree. We should put more effort into exploring nature. A．But now we know we were wrong. B．Have you heard about its secrets? C．Do you believe it? D．But I think there are still many unsolved mysteries. E．Of course it can. 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 protect    tradition    ancient    we    build    with    home    city    know    visit The city of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, is 1 as a transportation hub (枢纽) in China. It connects the east and west, the north and south. What’s more, it is also 2 to a long history. One of the most famous historical sites here is the Shang Dynasty Ruins (商代遗址), which are important to Chinese civilization. It is truly a treasure for all of 3 . The ruins show us that more than 3,600 years ago, a great 4 stood on this land. Archaeologists have taken out many important discoveries there, including bronze ware (青铜器) and pottery. These relics (遗迹) tell us about the life and culture of 5 people. Nowadays, the government is 6 a new cultural park around the ruins. It is not only a place to 7 history but also a wonderful place for people to relax. 8 can walk through the park to enjoy the mix of ancient culture and modern life. This project helps us connect 9 our past. It reminds us that while we are running towards the future, we should never forget our 10 culture. 一、阅读理解 A Life in modern cities has more in common with that in ancient Rome than you might think. Fried chicken is a kind of popular fast food today, because it cooks fast in hot oil. It’s great for people who want meat without waiting. A study found ancient Romans did something similar. They often fried thrushes (small songbirds) and sold them on the streets. Pollentia is an ancient city on the island of Mallorca. Not long ago, scientists found something exciting on the island—a fast food stall from Roman times. Near the food stall is a 4-metre-deep waste pit (垃圾坑). Inside the pit, scientists found animal bones and other waste. One of the most surprising findings is the bones of thrushes. This shows that they were part of the Roman menu. Alejandro Valenzuela, the leader of the study, says the findings show how Romans used seasonal foods for quick meals. After studying the bird bones, scientists found there were many thrush skulls and breastbones (头骨和胸骨), but not many leg and wing bones. This suggests people cooked and ate the parts with more meat and threw the remains into the pit. Historical records also show that some people caught birds and sold them to vendors. The vendors then cooked and sold them in stalls. Besides thrushes, the pit had bones from chickens and rabbits too. This shows the Roman menu was diverse, not just birds. So, ancient Romans were a lot like us — they loved quick, tasty meals too! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving some examples. B．By telling a historical story. C．By explaining the meaning of “fast food”. D．By comparing modern fast food with ancient Roman food. 2．What did scientists find in the waste pit? A．Ancient menus. B．Tools for frying food. C．Recipes for Roman dishes. D．Bones of thrushes and other animals. 3．Why were there not many thrush leg and wing bones in the pit? A．People sold them. B．People ate those parts. C．They broke down quickly. D．People used them for medicine. 4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Bones. B．Birds. C．Records. D．Scientists. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Fried food first appeared in ancient Rome. B．Ancient Romans lived in cities similar to modern ones. C．Thrushes were the most popular food in ancient Rome. D．Ancient Romans also loved quick and tasty meals like modern people. B（阅读还原） National Southwestern Associated University (西南联大) was a great university. It was open from 1938 to 1946 as a wartime (战时的) university. How did the university come into being? Why was it a great university? What was it like to study there? Read on to find out. Heading to the south In 1937 the Japanese army (军队) took over Peking University and Tsinghua University in Beijing and bombed (轰炸) Nankai University in Tianjin. Teachers and students from the three universities first moved to Changsha to work together. 1 And they set up National Southwestern Associated University there. Some teachers and students walked thousands of kilometers from Changsha to Kunming. Modern teaching Xinan Lianda used modern (现代的) ways to teach its students. Its principals Jiang Menglin, Mei Yiqi and Zhang Boling received both Chinese and Western education. They provided a general education (通识教育). 2 Instead, they first took general courses, such as Chinese and English. Xinan Lianda was home to many famous teachers. 3 Writers like Wen Yiduo, Shen Congwen and Zhu Ziqing all taught there. Hard times The school’s teachers and students didn’t have enough food, books or clothing. Forty students had to live in a big thatched (茅草屋顶的) room. There were bugs (虫子 ) everywhere. Some students caught them and kept them in bottles. 4 Bombings (轰炸) were common. In 1940, Professor Fei Xiaotong’s house was attacked (攻击). He lost his draft (手稿) of a book he was writing. But these hard times didn’t stop the students or teachers. Coming to an end 5 But Xinan Lianda’s normal college remained and was renamed Yunnan Normal University in 1984. A．It had 179 professors (教授). B．Changsha was a safe city at that time. C．The students’ lives were even in danger. D．Later, they moved to Kunming Yunnan. E．Many teachers have built new houses for students. F．Students in their first year didn’t have to pick majors (专业). G．After the war, the three universities returned to their homes in 1946. 二、完形填空 Long ago, China was hit by its enemies (敌人). The fight 1 for a long time, and many people lost their homes. To protect the people and the country, the Emperor made a rule: Every military family (军户) should send one man to the front to fight. Mulan’s father used to be a good soldier (士兵), yet he was old and 2 . He was not able to fight in the war again. Mulan had a little brother, 3 he was too young. At that time, girls could not join the army. Mulan was very worried. She knew her father would die if 4 went to the war. Then, Mulan made a 5 . She decided to take her father’s place. When she was young, she learned riding and fighting from her father. She thought she could fight just 6 a real soldier. Then, she dressed up as a man and 7 army clothes. Though her parents did not want her to go, they had to agree 8 the end. Mulan joined the army and nobody knew she was a girl. She was brave and well-prepared, so she always thought carefully about what to do 9 each fight. Thanks to her smart 10 , she helped her team win many fights. After twelve years of hard fighting, she became a great head (首领) and won all her teammates’ 11 . In the last big fight, the enemy came suddenly in the snowy mountains. Mulan stayed calm. She led her team to hide 12 the snow mountain and rocks to fight back. Thankfully, the war 13 ended, and China was safe. The Emperor wanted to give her a great present and a good job. But Mulan said no. She only 14 for a horse to go back home and stay with her family. She is always a great hero in Chinese traditional stories. Her example tells us courage and kindness are the greatest 15 in life. These qualities will stay with us all the time. 1．A．arrived B．happened C．kept D．lasted 2．A．strong B．healthy C．weak D．careless 3．A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．A．he B．she C．they D．we 5．A．deal B．plan C．noise D．mistake 6．A．over B．like C．for D．with 7．A．took back B．took off C．put up D．put on 8．A．at B．by C．in D．to 9．A．before B．after C．during D．in 10．A．friends B．dreams C．ideas D．machines 11．A．help B．hope C．care D．respect 12．A．below B．behind C．into D．through 13．A．finally B．really C．usually D．already 14．A．looked B．waited C．asked D．paid 15．A．gifts B．tools C．tasks D．Tricks 一、阅读理解 （2026· 济南市历下区中考三模） Reading a good book feels even better when you have a special bookmark. Instead of buying one, why not make your own? It’s quick, fun, and you can make it exactly how you like. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (do it yourself) bookmark. What to prepare Please prepare a piece of thick card paper, for your DIY bookmark can be used for a long time with high-quality paper. Then get scissors, colored pens and glue. Common daily things are enough. You can also prepare dried flowers or some nice small things if you like. How to make a DIY bookmark First, cut the paper into a long, thin rectangle (长方形)—about 2 inches wide and 6 inches tall. Next, color your bookmark! You can draw your favorite patterns or write beautiful lines from the books you read. If you want, you can glue on small things like soft cloth pieces or dried flowers to make it more beautiful. Finally, leave it in a cool place and let everything dry completely. That’s it! This whole project takes less than 10 minutes. Your handmade bookmark will be one-of-a-kind. Next time you pick up your book, you will feel warm and joyful with your own DIY bookmark beside you. If you want more DIY ideas, visit www.diyeasy.com. 1．Why is high-quality paper a good choice for bookmarks? A．It is light. B．It is colorful. C．It lasts long. D．It looks beautiful. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as tools? A．Scissors. B．Glue. C．Rulers. D．Colored pens. 3．What is the last step of making a paper bookmark? A．Cut the paper. B．Stick cloth pieces. C．Draw patterns. D．Dry the bookmark. 4．What can we learn about the bookmark? A．It must be very big. B．It costs little money. C．It takes a long time. D．It needs special tools. 5．Where is the text probably taken from? A．An art website. B．A science report. C．A travel magazine. D．A history book. 二、阅读还原 （2026· 济南市历下区中考三模） Rejection, or being refused, hurts a lot. Whether in a professional, social or romantic situation, there’s an especially strong pain if we feel we are not wanted. 1 Such bad memories may remain in our minds for long, just like a heavy rock stuck in our head. Scientist Helen Fisher, who studies human behavior, found rejection and body injury had much in common. Brain tests showed areas connected with physical and mental pain were more active. Time did reduce the painful feelings for many people, but for some they could last for months or years. Why does rejection hit so hard? When you are socially left out, you will suddenly feel cold and lonely, like being forced out of a forest camp to face wild dangers. 2 Long ago, our ancestors depended on group warmth to stay alive. Being kicked off the group could have meant death, so it was something to be avoided at all costs. Things have changed over time. People today won’t usually have to face such dangers. 3 However, it is not wise to keep away from rejection all the time in modern life. In fact, the fear of being refused hurts us far more than such experience itself. 4 As a result, our social world will become smaller and smaller. To live a satisfying life, we need to discover our interests and strengths. Meanwhile, we should step out of our comfort zone, bravely try new things and learn to accept failure. 5 We are fully able to overcome the fear of being refused, and this small change will surely bring us unexpected positive results. A．We should refuse others in a polite way. B．Most people have been turned down before. C．This natural feeling comes from ancient times. D．Many of us worry too much about what others have. E．Instead of being defeated by difficulty, we can try to manage it. F．But we still have a strong wish for care and protection from others. G．If we always avoid being refused, we’ll gradually not dare to take risks. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $