Unit 6 Wisdom counts-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（沪教版）

U6 Wisdom counts 知识点精讲 locate;victory;except;secretly;succeed;pretend;feel; ⊙单元核心词汇 towards;attack;be tired of;succeed in;go on board;be jealous of;be full of 。单元同步语法 现在完成时与一般过去时区分 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.locate/eu'kert/.v.找到；位于 词形变化：location(n.位置)；located(adj.位于的) 搭配：be located in/at坐落于 例佝：Can you locate the city on the map?你能否在地图上找到这座城市？ 2.victory/'vIkteri/n.胜利 词形变化：victorious(adj.胜利的) 搭配：win a victory赢得胜利 例句：They fought hard and finally got victory.他们奋力拼搏，最终取得了胜利。 3.except/k'sept/prep.除...之外 词形变化：exception(n.例外；exceptional(adj.例外的) 搭配：except for除了.以外 例佝：Everyone except Tom went to the park..除了汤姆，大家都去了公园。 4.secretly/'si:kretli/adv.秘密地 词形变化：secret(n./adj.秘密)；secrecy(n.保密) 例句：He secretly left the room.他悄肖地离开了房间。 5.succeed/sok'si:d/V.成功 词形变化：success(n.成功)；successful(adj.);successfully(adv.) 搭配：succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 例句：She succeeded in passing the exam.她成功通过了考试。 6.pretend/prI'tend/v.假装 词形变化：pretence(n.假装)；pretender(n.冒充者) 搭配：pretend to do sth..假装做某事 例佝：He pretended to be asleep..他假装睡着了。 7 feel /fi:/v.感觉；摸起来 词形变化：feeling(n.感觉)；felt(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：feel like doing想要做某事 例句：I feel very tired today..我今天感觉很累。 8.towards/ta'wo:cz/prep.向；朝；对于 词形变化：toward(美式拼写，同义) 例句：She walked towards the door..她朝门走去。 9.attack/e'taek/v.ln.攻击 词形变化：attacker(n.攻击者)；attacked(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：make an attack on对…发动攻击 例句：The dog attacked the stranger.那只狗袭击了陌生人。 10.be tired of短语.对.…厌倦 同类：tired(adj.疲倦的)；tiring(ad.令人疲倦的) 例句：I am tired of doing the same thing every day.我厌倦了每天做同样的事。 11.succeed in短语.成功做.. 例佝：He succeeded in solving the problem.他成功解决了这个问题。 12.go on board短语.上船/飞机/火车 词形变化：board(n.板；v.上船/飞机) 例句：They went on board the ship at noon.他们中午上了船。 13.be jealous of短语.嫉妒 词形变化：jealousy(n.嫉妒)；jealous(adj.) 例句：She is jealous of her sister's success.她嫉妒姐姐的成功。 14.be full of短语.充满 词形变化：full(adj.);f(.) 例佝：The room is full of people.房间里挤满了人。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.They finally (locate)the missing dog in the forest. 2.Our team won a great (victorious)yesterday. 3.Everyone passed the test (except)John 4.The spy_ (secret)watched the enemy. 5.He (success)in finishing the project on time. 6.Don't (pretending)to be sick. 7.1 (feel)very nervous before the speech. 8.The cat ran (toward)the tree quickly. 9.The wolf made a sudden (attack)on the sheep. 10.She is (tired)of doing homework all the time. 11.They finally (succeed in)climbing the mountain. 12.The passengers (go on board)the plane at 8:00 a.m. 13.Mike is (jealous)of his brother's new bike. 14.The box (be full of)old books (二)短文填空 Last summer,our class went on a field trip.We 1. (go on board)a big ship early in the morning.The sea was calm and the sky 2. (be full of)white clouds.Everyone felt excited 3. _(except)Tom,because he was sea-sick. He 4. (pretend)to be happy,but I could 5. (feel)his discomfort Our teacher 6. (locate)a beautiful island on the map.She told us we would (succeed in)reaching it before noon.We all cheered for the coming 8 (victory).However,a sudden storm 9. (attack)the ship.The waves moved10】 (towards)us.Some students started to cry.The captain said,"Don't be afraid!I am not 11. (tired of)the challenge."Finally,we arrived safely.I will never forget this adventure 参考答案 1.located;2.victory;3.except;4.secretly;5.succeeded;6.pretend; (一)单句填空 7.feel;8.towards;9.attack;10.tired;11.succeeded in;12.went on board;13.jealous;14.is full of 1.went on board;2.was full of;3.except;4.pretended;5.feel;6.located; (二)短文填空 7.succeed in;8.victory;9.attacked;10.towards;11.tired of 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 现在完成时与一般过去时区分 对比项目 一般过去时 现在完成时 表过去某个时间发生的动 表示过去发生的动作对现在 定义 作或存在的状态，常与过去 造成的影响或结果，或从过 时间状语连用。 去持续到现在的动作/状态。 主语+have/has+过去分 结构 主语+动词过去式+其他 词+其他 yesterday,last week,in already,yet,ever,never, 时间标志词 2010,just now,two days just,recently,so far,for ago,… 时间段，since+时间点 强调动作发生在过去，与现 强调过去动作与现在的联系 关键区别 在无关。 (影响、结果、持续)。 主语+haven't/hasn't+过 否定句 主语+didn't+动词原形+ 其他 去分词+其他 Did+主语+动词原形+其 疑问句 Have/Has+主语+过去分 他？ 词+其他？ 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1. you your homework yet? -Yes,I it an hour ago. A.Have;finished B.Did;finish C.Do;finish D.Are;finishing 2.My father to Shanghai last month.He there twice. A.went;has been B.has gone;went C.goes;goes D.has been;has gone 3. you to the new museum? -Not yet.I'll go this weekend. A.Did;go B.Have;been C.Do;go D.Are;going 4.They the Great Wall in 2019.It was amazing. A.have visited B.visited C.will visit D.visit 5.1 my key.I can't open the door A.lose B.lost C.have lost D.will lose 6.-When you your book? 一1 it two days ago. A.did;buy;bought B.have;bought;bought C.did;buy;have bought D.have;bought;have bought 7.She in this school since 2020.She likes it a lot. A.works B.worked C.has worked D.is working 8.— you the film Zootopia? -Yes,I saw it last month. A.Did;see B.Have;seen C.Do;see D.Are;seeing 语法专练二：语法填空(10小题) 用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意时态。 1.1 (know)Tom for five years. 2.We (become)friends when we were in primary school. 3.He (be)a good student. 4.Last week,he (win)the first prize in the English speech contest. 5.1 (not see)him since then. 6.But l (hear)that 7.he (already,finish)his homework for today. 8.Yesterday,he (tell)me 9.he (practice)speaking English every day. 10.He (never give)up his dream. 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.A;3.B;4.B;5.C;6.A;7.C;8.B 1.have known;2.became;3.is;4.won;5.haven't seen; 语法专练二：语法填空 6.hear;7.has already finished;8.told;9.practices;10.has never given A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows. 结构：ask sb.to do sth.要求/请某人做某事 中文：周瑜要求诸葛亮做十万支箭。 2."I'll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days,Zhuge Liang said. 结构：直接引语（号内为原话）+主语+said 中文：诸葛亮说："三天内我带来十万支箭。” 3.Zhuge Liang did nothing on the first two days. 结构：do nothing+时间状语（一般过去时） 中文：诸葛亮在前两天什么都没做。 (4.He asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with straw men. 结构：ask sb.to do sth.+fill A with B 中文：他让士兵用稻草人装满20艘大船。 5.The soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps. 结构：sail+宾语+towards+方向 中文：士兵们把船驶向营地。 6.The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly. 结构：动词并列(shouted and beat),副词loudly修饰 中文：士兵们大声喊叫并击鼓。 7.When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds,they thought they were under attack. 结构：When+时间状语从句，主句（含宾语从句） 常用短语：under attack受到攻击 中文：当曹操的士兵听到声音时，他们以为自己受到了攻击。 8.They could not see through the thick fog. 结构：can/could+not+see through+名词 短语：see through看穿，透过..看到 中文：他们无法看穿浓雾。 9.CaoCao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows. 结构：order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 中文：曹操命令他的士兵射箭。 10.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows. 结构：be full of+名词（充满…） 中文：诸葛亮的船很快装满了箭。 11."Thank you for your arrows,CaoCao,"Zhuge Liang's soldiers shouted. 结构：Thank you for+名词/doing 中文：诸葛亮的士兵喊道：“谢谢你的箭，曹操。” 12.There were more than 100,000 of them. 结构：more than+数字超过.… 中文：它们有超过十万支。 考点通关 文章句型 1.Zhou Yu Zhuge Liang to make arrows. A.asked B.told C.said D.spoke 2."1 bring you 100,000 arrows in three days," Zhuge Liang said. A.will B.am C.was D,do 3.Zhuge Liang did on the first two days. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 4.He asked his soldiers to fill the boats straw men. A.of B.for C.with D.in 5.The soldiers sailed the boats Cao Cao's camps A.from B.to C.towards D.at 6.They shouted and their drums loudly. A.beat B.hit C.played D.knocked 7. Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds,they thought they were under attack. A.Because B.When C.Although D.If 8.They could not see the thick fog. A.through B.at C.from D.into 9.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers arrows. A.shoot B.to shoot C.shooting D.shot 10.The boats were soon of arrows. A.fill B.filled C.full D.fulled 1.周瑜要求诸葛亮做十万支箭。 Zhou Yu Zhuge Liang 100,000 arrows. 2.“三日内我带来十万支箭。“诸葛亮说。 you100,000 arrows in three days,"Zhuge Liang said. 3.诸葛亮前两天什么都没做。 Zhuge Liang on the first two days. 4.他让士兵用稻草人装满20艘大船。 He asked his soldiers to 20 large boats straw men. 5.士兵们把船驶向曹操的营地。 The soldiers the boats Cao Cao's camps. 6.当他们听到声音时，他们以为自己受到了攻击。 When they heard the sounds,they thought they attack. 7.他们无法看穿浓雾。 They could through the thick fog. 8曹操命令他的士兵射箭。 Cao Cao his soldiers to arrows. 9诸葛亮的船很快装满了箭。 Zhuge Liang's boats were soon arrows 10.有超过十万支箭。 There were 100,000 arrows. 1.周瑜要求诸葛亮制造十万支箭。 2.“没问题。“诸葛亮说。 3.诸葛亮在前两天什么都没做。 4.他让士兵用稻草人装满大船。 5.士兵们向曹操的营地驶去。 6.曹操的士兵以为他们受到了攻击。 7.他们无法透过浓雾看见。 8曹操命令士兵射箭。 9.船很快装满了箭。 10诸葛亮给周瑜带来了超过十万支箭。 参考答案 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.c 5.c 练习一：单项选择 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.c 1.asked;to;make 2.will;bring 3.did;nothing 4.fill;with 5.sailed;towards 练习二：完成句子 6.were;under 7.not;see 8.ordered;shoot 9.full;of 10.more;than 1.Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows. 2."No problem,"Zhuge Liang said. 3.Zhuge Liang did nothing on the first two days. 4.He asked his soldiers to fill large boats with straw men. 5.The soldiers sailed towards Cao Cao's camps. 练习三：翻译句子 6.Cao Cao's soldiers thought they were under attack. 7.They could not see through the thick fog. 8.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows. 9.The boats were soon full of arrows. 10.Zhuge Liang brought more than 100,000 arrows to Zhou Yu. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 C篇 In ancient China,there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang.He was famous for his clever ideas and strategies.One day,he faced a difficult task.His enemy,Zhou Yu, asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days.This seemed impossible,but Zhuge Liang said he could do it in just three days. How did he manage to do it?He used the power of nature and the enemy's own strength.On a foggy morning,Zhuge Liang filled twenty large boats with straw men. He ordered his soldiers to sail the boats towards the enemy's camp and beat drums loudly.The enemy thought they were under attack,so they shot thousands of arrows at the boats.The arrows stuck into the straw men,and soon the boats were full of arrows. Zhuge Liang's plan worked perfectly.He not only got the arrows he needed but also showed his intelligence.The story teaches us that sometimes the best way to solve a problem is to think creatively and use the resources around us. ()1.What was the task given to Zhuge Liang? A.To fight a battle against Zhou Yu. B.To make 100,000 arrows in ten days. C.To sail boats on the river. D.To build straw men for the army ()2.How did Zhuge Liang get the arrows? A.He made them with his soldiers. B.He bought them from the enemy. C.He tricked the enemy into shooting arrows at his boats. D.He found them on the river. ()3.Why did the enemy shoot arrows at the boats? A.They wanted to help Zhuge Liang. B.They thought they were being attacked. C.They saw the straw men on the boats. D.They wanted to test their new weapons. ()4.What can we learn from the story? A.Always listen to your enemy. B.The more arrows you have,the better. C.Creative thinking can help solve difficult problems. D.Fog is useful in wars. ()5.The underlined word "resources"in the last paragraph probably means A策略 B.资源 C.武器 D.方法 D篇 Weather sayings have been passed down for centuries.They help people predict the weather without modern tools.Here are some interesting ones. "Red sky at night,sailor's delight.Red sky in morning,sailor's warning."This saying means that if the sky is red at sunset,the next day will be fine.But if the sky is red at sunrise,bad weather is coming. Another saying is,"When the dew is on the grass,rain will never come to pass."If the grass is wet in the morning,it usually means a dry day.Gardeners often use this to plan their watering. Animals can also help predict weather.For example,"Cows lie down,rain is on the town."Farmers believe cows can feel changes in the air before rain.Also,"Frogs croak more,rain is at the door."Frogs become louder before rain. These sayings are not always 100%correct,but they show how people observed nature.Even today,some farmers and sailors still use them.In a world full of technology,these old sayings remind us that nature has its own way of speaking. ()1.What does "Red sky at night,sailor's delight"mean? A.Bad weather is coming. B.The next day will be fine C.The sky is beautiful at night. D.Sailors like to see red sky ()2.According to the passage,what does dew on the grass tell us? A.It will rain soon. B.The day will be dry. C.The grass is healthy. D.It is time to water plants. ()3.Why do farmers think cows lie down before rain? A.Cows need to rest. B.Cows feel the air change. C.Cows don't like rain. D.Cows want to find food. ()4.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Predict Weather with Animals B.The Science of Weather C.Weather Sayings from the Past D.Modern Ways to Predict Weather 二、完形填空 Once upon a time,there was a rich man who loved to show off his wealth.He liked to 1. new clothes every day.One day,two cheats came to his kingdom.They 2. him that they could make the most beautiful clothes in the world."The clothes are so special,"they said,"that only clever people can see them.Foolish people cannot see them." The king was very excited.He 3.them to make the clothes for him.The cheats pretended to work on the "clothes".They asked for silk and gold,but they put them into their own bags.They 4.nothing at all. When the "clothes"were ready,the king went to try them on.He saw nothing,but he was 5.to say so.He didn't want people to think he was foolish.So he praised the "beautiful"clothes and wore them in a parade. All the people in the street were 6.because they saw nothing.They didn't want to be called foolish,so they kept quiet.But a little boy 7.out,"Look!The king has no clothes on!"Everyone heard him and started laughing.The king was embarrassed.8.he understood that he had been tricked. The story tells us that we should 9.be afraid to tell the truth.Sometimes, speaking the truth takes more 10.than keeping silent. A.wear B.wears C.wearing D.wore A.told B.say C.spoke D.talked A.asks B.asked C.asking D.ask A.do B.did C.does D.done A.exciting B.excited C.afraid D.happy A.surprised B.surprising C.excite D.interested A.shout B.shouts C.shouting D.shouted A.But B.And C.Finally D.Quickly A.not B.no C.don't D.doesn't A.courage B.honest C.intelligent D.bravely 三、阅读短文回答问题 A duck was very sad because he looked different from other ducks.They didn't play with him and thought he was very ugly.But when he grew up,he was surprised to find himself a beautiful swan!This is the story of The Ugly Duckling by Hans Christian Andersen. In fact,Andersen was an "ugly duckling"himself.In 1805,he was born in a poor family.His father was a shoemaker,and his mother was a washerwoman.Andersen was tall,ugly and had a very big nose.His friends always laughed at him for his big nose. Things got worse when his father died in 1816.Andersen had to do different kinds of jobs to make a living.At the age of 14,Andersen moved to Copenhagen and worked in a theatre.He stayed there for three years until he had to leave. The difficulties helped him to write.He started writing in 1822 and wrote many stories for children,such as The Ugly Duckling,The Emperor's New Clothes and The Princess and the Pea.He kept writing for about 53 years,until the end of his life.In his life,he finished 168 works. "I was a sad boy,"said Andersen."Children shouldn't be sad.I'll make up some stories for children.The stories will make them happy." 1.How was Hans Christian Andersen's family? 2.Why did Andersen's friends laugh at him? 3.How old was Hans Christian Andersen when he started writing? 4.Why did Andersen write many stories? 5.Please choose a better title for this passage,The Introduction of Hans Christian Andersen or My Favorite Writer? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) secret feel towards full succeed pretend attack except jealous victory Last month,our class went on a school trip to an island.We were very excited.The sky was blue and the sea was 1.of blue water.We went on board a big ship early in the morning.During the trip,everyone 2.happy 3.Tom.He got seasick and looked very pale.I 4.laughed at him because he looked funny. After we arrived,we walked 5. the forest.A guide told us to be careful because wild animals might 6.us.Suddenly,a monkey jumped out and 7.to steal my bag.I was scared but I didn't run.Our teacher said,"Don't be afraid!Just stay calm."At last,the monkey ran away. We had lunch in a small restaurant near the beach.Some students were 8. of my sandwich because it looked delicious.I shared it with them.In the afternoon,we played games on the beach.We all 9.in having a good time.It was a great 10. for our class! I am happy to 11. you all.Let's study hard and have fun together! 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 11. 五、写作 话题：My Hobby 提示 1.你的爱好是什么？ 2.你为什么喜欢它？ 3.你通常什么时候做这件事？ 4.它对你的生活有什么影响？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 C篇：1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B 解 D篇：1.B2.B3.B4.C 二、完形填 空 1.A;2.A;3.B;4.B;5.C;6.A;7.D;8.C;9.A;10.A 1.poor 三、阅读短 2.big nose 3.seventeen 文回答问题 4.to make children happy 5.The Introduction of Hans Christian Andersen 四、短文填 1.full 2.felt 3.except 4.secretly 5.towards 6.attack 7.pretended 8.jealous 空 9.succeeded 10.victory 五、写作 范文： My favourite hobby is reading.I love reading because it opens a door to a wonderful world.Through books,I can learn about different cultures,meet interesting people, and travel to faraway places in my mind.I usually read in the evening before I go to bed.It helps me relax after a long day at school.Reading has also improved my English and made me think more creatively.In fact,I have learned many useful expressions and ideas from the stories I read.I think reading is not just a hobby-it is a way to arow and eninvlife at the same time