Unit 2 We're Family!（上）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（人教版）

Unit2We're Family！ 知识点精讲（上） 。单元核心词汇 mean together spend a lot of lots of really member activity chess funny ⊙单元同步语法 一般现在时（do型) 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 .mean/mi:n/v.意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；刻薄的 词形变化：meaning(n.意思)；meaningful(adj.有意义的)；meaningless(adj.无意 义的) 搭配：mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味着做某事 例句：What does this word mean?这个词是什么意思？ He is mean to his sister.他对妹妹很刻薄。 2.together/te'geǒa(r)/adv.一起；共同 搭配：get together聚会；work together合作 例句：Let's go to school together.我们一起上学吧。 3.spend/spend/v.花费（时间、金钱） 词形变化：spent(过去式/过去分词)；spending(现在分词) 搭配：spend time/.money on sth.在.上花费；spend time(in)doing sth.花费时 间做某事 例佝：I spend two hours on homework every day..我每天花两个小时做作业。 4.a lot of/lots of大量；许多 搭配：a lot of=lots of,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词 例句：There are a lot of books on the desk.桌子上有许多书。 She has lots of friends.她有很多朋友。 5.really/'ri:eli/adv..真正地；非常 词形变化：real(adj.真实的) 搭配：really+adj.adv.修饰形容词或副词；really+v.加强动词 例佝：The cat is really cute..这只猫真的很可爱。 6.member/'membe(r)Mn.成员；会员 词形变化：membership(n.会员身份) 搭配：a member of的成员 例句：My brother is a member of the basketball team.我哥哥是篮球队的一员。 7.activity/eekt杠vati/n.话动 词形变化：activities(复数；active(adj.积极的)；act(W.行动) 搭配：outdoor activities户外活动；school activities学校活动 例佝：Ne have many after-school activities.我们有很多课外活动。 8.chess /tes/n.国际象棋 搭配：play chess下棋；chess club象棋俱乐部 例佝：He enjoys playing chess with his grandpa.他喜欢和爷爷下国际象棋。 9.funny/'fAni/adj..有的；滑稽的 词形变化：fun(n.乐趣/adj.有趣的，但Ifunny侧重滑稽)；funnier(比较级)； funnily (adv.) 搭配：funny story有趣的故事 例佝：The clown is very funny.这个小丑很滑稽。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.What does“fast" (mean)? 2.We often play (chess)after class. 3.He (spend)too much time on computer games 4.There are」 (a lot of)students in the hall. 5.She is (real)good at drawing. 6.My dad is a (member)of the football club. 7.We have lots of (activity)every weekend. 8.The story is very_ (funny).I laugh a lot. 9.Let's do the work (together). 10.I have (lots of)homework today. 11.The teacher is (mean)to us?No,she is kind. 12.What do you (mean)by that? (二)短文填空 Hello!I'm Li Ming.I have a 1. happy school life.My classmates and I often do 2. together.I am a 3. of the chess club.I like to 4. chess with my friends.We 5. a lot of time on it.My best friend Tom is very 6. _He always makes us laugh.We have 7. fun at school.We help each other and work 8. What do these activities 9 to me?They 10. friendship and happiness. 1.mean;2.chess;3.spends;4.a lot of lots of;5.really;6.member; (一)单句填空 7.activities;8.funny;9.together;10.lots of/a lot of;11.mean;12.mean (二)短文填空 1.really;2.activities;3.member;4.play;5.spend;6.funny;7.lots of/a lot of;8.together;9.mean;10.mean 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 一般现在时(do型) 项目 内容 定义 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客 观事实。 肯定句：主语(I/You/We/They/复数名词) +动词原形+其他；主语(He/She/It/单数 名词)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他 结构 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形 +其他 一般疑问句：D0+主语+动词原形+其 他？Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ ①一般动词加-s:like→ikes ②以s,X,sh,ch,o结尾加-es:go一→ 第三人称单数变化规则 goes,watch→watches ③辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es: study→studies 常用时间状语 often,usually,always,sometimes,every day week,on weekends ①I like pandas.(肯定) ②She doesn't like tigers.(否定) 例句 ③Do you play football every day?(疑 问) ④He goes to school at7:00.(三单) 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.My sister to school every day. A.go B.goes C.going D.to go 2.They like playing basketball. A.doesn't B.don't C.isn't D.aren't 3.- your brother like reading?-Yes,he A.Do;do B.Does;does C.Do;does D.Does;do 4.The boy often his homework in the evening A.do B.does C.doing D.to do 5.We have a music class on Friday. A.doesn't B.don't C.isn't D.aren't 6.-What she usually have for breakfast?-She milk and bread. A.do;have B.does;has C.do;has D.does;have 7.Tom and Jerry like vegetables. A.doesn't B.don't C,isn't D.aren't 8.— you get up at 6:00 every morning?-No,I I get up at 700. A.Do;don't B.Does;doesn't C.Do;do D.Does;does 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.l a good friend. 2.Her name Lily. 3.She in Beijing. 4.She to school by bus every day. 5.She maths. 6.She English very much. 7.Her parents in a hospital 8.They doctors. 9.They up early every morning. 10.Lily her homework after dinner. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.B;3.B;4.B;5.B;6.B;7.B;8.A 语法专练二：语法填空 1.have;2.is;3.lives;4.goes;5.doesn't like;6.likes;7. work;8.are;9.get;10.does A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.Whose are they? 结构：Whose+be动词+主语？ 中文：它们是的？ 答语：They're+名词所有格/名词性物主代词。 例：They're my father's (2.Do you often play ping-pong together? 结构：Do/Does+主语+often+动词原形+其他？ 中文：你们经常一起打乒乓球吗？ 答语：Yes,we play every day./No,Idon't (3.My grandpa loves sport. 结构：主语（第三人称单数）+loves/likes+名词/动名词 中文：我爷爷热爱运动。 注：主语是第三人称单数时，动词加-s/-es, 4.He spends a lot of time fishing. 结构：spend+time/money+(in)doing sth./on sth. 中文：他花大量时间钓鱼。 短语：a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数或不可数名词 5.She can play it really well. 结构：主语+can+动词原形+副词（修饰动词） 中文：她弹钢琴弹得很好。 短语：really/very well非常好 6.It's my mother's piano. 结构：名词所有格：名词+·S,表示“某人的” 中文：这是我妈妈的钢琴。 注意：人名或名词后加's表示所属关系。 7.Whose fishing rods are those? 结构：Whose+名词+be动词+主语？ 中文：那些是谁的钓鱼竿？ 答语：They're+名词所有格。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：补全对话（每空填一句完整的话。注意使用所学的句型。） Peter:Hi,Teng Fei!This is a nice ping-pong bat.1. Teng Fei:It's my grandpa's.The black one is mine. Peter:2. ? Teng Fei:Yes,we play every week.My grandpa loves sport. Peter:3. . Teng Fei:They are my father's.He spends lots of time fishing. Peter:4. Teng Fei:No,I don't.It's my mother's piano. Peter:5. Teng Fei:She can play it really well. 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，每空填一个或几个单词。） 1.这些是的乒乓球拍？ are these ping-pong bats? 2.你经常和你爷爷一起打乒乓球吗？ you often play ping-pong your grandpa? 3我爷爷热爱运动。 My grandpa sport. 4.他花很多时间钓鱼。 He a lot of time 5.那是我妈妈的钢琴。 It's my piano. 6.她弹钢琴弹得很好。 She can play it 7那些是的钓鱼竿？ fishing rods are those? 8.不，我不会弹钢琴。 No,I play the piano. 参考答案 1.Whose is it 2.Do you often play ping-pong together 练习一：补全对话 3.Whose fishing rods are those 4.Do you play the piano 5.Who can play it well 练习二：完成句子 1.Whose;2.Do;with;3.loves likes;4.spends;fishing; 5.mother's;6.really well;7.Whose;8.don't A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 C篇 Do you know that families can have "hobbies"too?A family hobby is something everyone in the family enjoys doing together.It can help family members spend more time together and make the relationship (better. The Smith family loves outdoor activities.Every Saturday morning,Mr.Smith,Mrs. Smith,and their two children,Tom and Lily,go hiking in the mountains.They take a lot of photos and enjoy the beautiful views."We spend about three hours hiking.It's really fun,"says Tom."My sister and I always talk and laugh on the way.Sometimes we even sing together."Mrs.Smith thinks it's a good way to keep healthy."We don't spend much time on phones or computers.We just enjoy being together,"she says. The Green family has a different hobby.They like playing chess.Mr.Green is a member of the city chess club.He teaches his wife and two sons to play chess.They often have chess games at home on Sunday evenings."Playing chess helps us think more carefully,"says Mr.Green."And it's a quiet but interesting activity for the whole family."Their son Jack says,"I love playing chess with my dad.He is really good at it. I learn a lot from him." What hobby do you have with your family?Maybe it's cooking,reading,or doing sports.No matter what it is,family hobbies can bring everyone closer. ()1.The Smith family goes hiking. A.every Sunday morning B.every weekend C.every Saturday morning D.on Sunday evenings ()2.What does Mrs.Smith think of hiking? A.It's too tiring. B.It's a good way to keep healthy. C.It's a quiet activity. D.It's only for children. ()3.How often does the Green family play chess? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. D.Every Saturday. ()4.What can we learn from the passage? A.The Smith family likes playing chess. B.The Green family often goes hiking. C.Family hobbies can make family members closer. D.Only children can have hobbies. D篇 Many people think keeping pets is just for fun,but it can also be a meaningful activity for the whole family Pets can bring lots of joy and teach children important lessons about responsibility(责任)and care. Emma,a 12-year-old girl,has a dog named Bubbles.She got Bubbles as a birthday gift two years ago."At first,I was very excited,Emma says."But soon I found that taking care of a dog takes a lot of time.I have to walk him every morning and evening,feed him,and play with him.Sometimes I feel tired,but I never give up." Emma's mother thinks the dog is a good teacher for her daughter."Emma has learned to be responsible.She knows the dog depends on her.She plans her time well now,and she can take care of herself too." Another family,the Wangs,has a cat named Mimi.Mr.Wang says,"Mimi is a member of our family.We all love her very much.My son,who is 8 years old,likes to play with her after school.Spending time with the cat makes him happy and relaxed." Keeping a pet is not easy.But if you do it with love and patience ()it can be one of the most wonderful experiences in life.As Emma says,"Bubbles is not just a pet. He is my best friend." ()1.How long has Emma had Bubbles? A.For one year. B.For two years. C.For three years. D.For four years. ()2.What does Emma have to do for her dog every day? A.Feed him and clean his house. B.Walk him,feed him and play with him. C.Take him to the hospital. D.Teach him to do tricks. ()3.How does Emma's mother feel about keeping a pet? A.It's a waste of time. B.It teaches children to be responsible C.It's too difficult for children. D.It's only for fun. ()4.What does the Wangs'cat Mimi bring to the family? A.Problems. B.Joy and relaxation. C.Tiredness. D.Money ()5.What is the best title标题for the passage? A.How to Take Care of Pets B.Emma and Her Dog Bubbles C.Pets Are Important Family Members D.Different Kinds of Pets 二、完形填空 Li Ming is a middle school student.He loves sports very much.He is a 1.of the school basketball club.Every day after school,he spends about two hours 2. basketball with his friends.They often play 3. Li Ming's father is a teacher.He 4.a lot of time reading books.He says reading is a good 5..Li Ming's mother likes music.She can play the piano really 6. She often plays it for the family in the evening. On weekends,the family usually gets 7. to do something fun.Sometimes they go to the park.Sometimes they have a party at home."We have 8.of fun together,"says Li Ming. Last Sunday,Li Ming's grandparents came to visit.His grandpa loves 9. chess. So Li Ming played chess with him.His grandma told him some funny 10. Everyone laughed a lot. Li Ming thinks his family is the best."We 11. love each other and help each other.I'm so 12.to be a member of this family,"he says. A.member B.teacher C.student D.friend A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play A.together B.then C.too D.also A.costs B.takes C.spends D.pays A.activity B.subject C.sport D.game A.well B.good C.bad D.better A.together B.up C.in D.out A.few B.little C.lots D.much A.playing B.play C.to playing D.plays A.stories B.books C.news D.questions A.all B.both C.every D.each A.happy B.sad C.angry D.worried 三、 阅读短文回答问题 My name is Mike.I have a happy family.There are four people in my family:my parents,my sister and 1.We all have different hobbies,but we enjoy doing things together. My father is a doctor.He loves fishing.He often goes fishing on weekends with his friends.He spends a lot of time fishing,and he is really good at it.Sometimes he brings home some fish,and my mother cooks them for dinner.They are very delicious! My mother is a teacher.Her hobby is reading.She reads books every evening before going to bed.She says reading makes her relaxed.She also likes to read stories to my sister and me.We love listening to her stories. My sister Lucy is 10 years old.She likes playing the piano.She takes piano lessons every Saturday.She practices playing the piano at home every day.She can play it very well. My mother says Lucy gets her love for music from her. As for me,I like playing basketball.I am a member of the school basketball team.We practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.Playing basketball keeps me healthy and strong.I also make many good friends in the team. Last Sunday,we had a family day.In the morning,my father and I went fishing together.In the afternoon,my mother read a new story to us.In the evening,Lucy played the piano for the family.We all had a wonderful time. 1.What does Mike's father do? 2.How often does Mike's father go fishing? 3.When does Mike's mother read books? 4.Why does Lucy practice playing the piano every day? 5.What did Mike do last Sunday morning? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) be classmate friend grade introduce know last mistake nice same Hello,everyone!My name is Zhang Wei.I am in 1.7,Class 2.This is my first day at this school.I want to 2.myself to you. I have a 3.name-Zhang.And my first name is Wei.I am from Shanghai.I hope to make 4.with all of you. Look!This is my new 5.,Li Hua.He is from Beijing.We are in the 6. class.He is very 7.and helpful.We often study together. Oh,I also want to tell you about our English teacher,Ms Chen.Her first name is Fang, but some students 8.her for Ms Wang.That's a 9.!Ms Chen is from the UK,but now she 10.in China.She is a good teacher. I am happy to 11. you all.Let's study hard and have fun together! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 五、写作 话题：My Family and Our Hobbies 提示：根据Unit2对话中Teng Fei和Peter关于家人爱好的讨论，写一篇短文介绍你的家人和他 们的爱好。 要求： 1.介绍你的家庭成员（至少3人) 2描述每个人的爱好 3.说明你们是否经常一起做活动 4.60-80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确 参考答案 一、阅 C篇：1.C2.B3.B4.C 读理解 D篇：1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C 二、完 1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C9.A10.A11.A12.A 形填空 三、阅 1.He is a doctor. 2.He goes fishing on weekends 读短文 3.She reads books every evening(before going to bed). 回答问 4.Because she wants to play it well. 题 5.He went fishing with his father. 四、短 1.member 2.chess 3.really 4.together 5.spend 6.funny 7.lots 8.mean 9. 文填空 activities 10.really 五、写作 范文： There are three people in my family:my father,my mother and I.My father likes fishing.He often goes fishing on weekends.He spends a lot of time fishing.My mother loves reading books.She reads every evening.I like playing chess with my grandpa.We often play together on Sundays.Sometimes we play games together as a family.I love my family very much.