Unit 2 We're Family! 语法精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

2026-07-18
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Section A,Grammar Focus,Unit 2 We're Family!
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 32 KB
发布时间 2026-07-18
更新时间 2026-07-18
作者 Shwuna1027
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-18
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58868091.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 按单元考点优先级系统整合五大语法模块,以“规则精讲-易错点拨-专项精练”构建方法体系,逻辑递进培养语言应用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名词所有格|10道(含共有/分别拥有)|四大变化规则+无生命of结构|从有生命归属到无生命表达,突破单复数及共有易错点| |指示代词|10道(含疑问句回答)|单复数配对+it/they替代规则|由近远指到单复数匹配,强化疑问句答句规范| |形容词性物主代词|10道(含人称对应)|“形物代+名词”口诀+人称表格|从人称代词转换到名词修饰,建立前后人称一致性思维| |实义动词三单|10道(含否定/疑问句)|三单变化规则+句式结构|从动作描述到时态应用,掌握动词变形与句式转换| |Who/Whose句型|10道(含身份/归属辨析)|问人/问归属句型+答句规范|从人物身份到物品归属,构建疑问词应用逻辑链|

内容正文:

人教版七年级上册Unit 2 We're Family! 语法精讲精练 前言:本单元核心语法共5大模块,按课本考点优先级排序:1.名词所有格 2.指示代词单复数用法 3.形容词性物主代词进阶 4.实义动词一般现在时(三单) 5.特殊疑问词Who/Whose句型。 语法一:名词所有格(单元最高频、必考易错) 一、语法精讲 核心用法:表示“……的”,主要用于有生命的人/动物,本单元用于描述家庭成员归属。 四大变化规则(必考) 1. 单数名词:直接加 ’s 例:dad → dad’s(爸爸的),sister → sister’s(妹妹的) 2. 以s结尾的复数名词:只加 ’ 例:parents → parents’(父母的),teachers → teachers’(老师们的) 3. 不以s结尾的不规则复数名词:加 ’s 例:children → children’s(孩子们的) 4. 两人共有/分别拥有(超级易错) ✅ 共同拥有:A and B’s + 单数名词(最后一个名词加’s) 例:Lucy and Lily’s room 两人共有的房间 ✅ 分别拥有:A’s and B’s + 复数名词(两个名词都加’s) 例:Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms 两人各自的房间 补充:无生命所有格:用 of 结构 a photo of my family 一张我的全家福(不用 family’s photo) 二、易错点拨 1.parents本身是复数,所有格是parents’,绝对不能写parent’s; 2. 全家福固定搭配:a photo of my family,勿混用所有格; 3. 共有、分别拥有是考试单选、改错高频考点。 三、专项练习(10道) 用所给名词的适当所有格形式填空 1. This is my ________ (father) new watch. 2. These are my ________ (parent) bedroom. 3. The ________ (child) books are on the desk. 4. This is ________ (Tom and Jack) classroom. They share it. 5.These are _______ (Tom) and _______ (Jack) bags.They have their own bags. 6. I like the name ________ (dog). 7. That is my ________ (sister) pen. 8. The ________ (student) books are all new. 9. This is a photo ________ (my family). 10. My ________ (grandpa) hat is black. 答案解析 1. father’s 单数名词直接加’s 2. parents’ 复数s结尾,只加’ 3. children’s 不规则复数,加’s 4. Tom and Jack’s 两人共同拥有,只在后一词加’s 5. Tom’s; Jack’s 两人分别拥有,分别加’s 6. of the dog 无生命事物用of所有格 7. sister’s 单数名词加’s 8. students’ 复数s结尾,只加’ 9. of my family 固定of所有格搭配 10. grandpa’s 单数名词加’s 语法二:指示代词 this/that/these/those 单复数用法 一、语法精讲 1. 词义与距离区别 this(这个)、these(这些):指代近处的人/物 that(那个)、those(那些):指代远处的人/物 2. 单复数配对(必背) 单数:this / that + 单数名词 + is 复数:these / those + 复数名词 + are 3. 一般疑问句问答(超级易错) —Is this/that your…? 回答统一用:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.(不用this/that回答) —Are these/those your…? 回答统一用:Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.(不用these/those回答) 二、易错点拨 1. 回答指示代词疑问句,必须用it/they替代,禁止原词作答; 2. 单复数必须和be动词、名词严格匹配。 三、专项练习(10道) 1. ________ (This/These) is my brother. 2. ________ (That/Those) are my grandparents. 3. —Is that your sister? —Yes, ________ is. 4. —Are these your parents? —No, ________ aren’t. 5. ________ (These/This) books are mine. 6. That ________ (is/are) a photo of his family. 7. Those ________ (is/are) my uncles. 8. —Is this your family? —________, it isn’t. 9. —Are those your cousins? —________, they are. 10. ________ (That/Those) man is my father. 答案解析 1. This 单数be动词is,用单数指示代词 2. Those 复数be动词are,用复数指示代词 3. it 单数指示代词疑问句,用it回答 4. they 复数指示代词疑问句,用they回答 5. These 复数名词books,用复数指示代词 6. is 单数指示代词搭配is 7. are 复数指示代词搭配are 8. No 否定回答 9. Yes 肯定回答 10. That 单数名词man,用单数指示代词 语法三:形容词性物主代词进阶(my/your/his/her/our/their) 一、语法精讲 核心口诀:形物代,后面必须加名词,不能单独使用! 单元必背表格 I(我)→ my(我的)    you(你)→ your(你的) he(他)→ his(他的)    she(她)→ her(她的) we(我们)→ our(我们的)    they(他们)→ their(他们的) 重点考点 1. his形物代和主格拼写一致,词义不同; 2. her既是宾格“她”,也是形物代“她的”; 3. 前后人称对应,杜绝人称混用错误。 二、易错点拨 ❌ 错误:This is she book. / This is mine book. ✅ 正确:This is her book.(形物代+名词) 三、专项练习(10道) 用正确的物主代词填空 1. This is ________ (I) family. 2. Is that ________ (you) brother? 3. ________ (He) name is Tom. ________ (he) is my friend. 4. ________ (She) sister is a student. 5. These are ________ (we) parents. 6. ________ (they) classroom is big. 7. Is this ________ (she) pen? 8. I love ________ (I) family. 9. ________ (He) grandpa is 60 years old. 10. Are these ________ (you) pictures? 答案解析 1. my 修饰名词family,用形物代 2. your 修饰名词brother,用形物代 3. His; He 第一空修饰name用形物代,第二空作主语用主格 4. Her 修饰名词sister用形物代 5. our 修饰名词parents用形物代 6. Their 修饰名词classroom用形物代 7. her 修饰名词pen用形物代 8. my 修饰名词family用形物代 9. His 修饰名词grandpa用形物代 10. your 修饰名词pictures用形物代 语法四:实义动词一般现在时(第三人称单数) 一、语法精讲 1. 用法:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,本单元用于描述家人的日常、爱好、身份。 2. 核心句式 ✅ 肯定句:主语三单 + 动词三单形式 ✅ 否定句:主语三单 + doesn’t + 动词原形 ✅ 一般疑问句:Does + 主语三单 + 动词原形? 3. 动词三单变化规则(必考) ① 一般情况:直接加s   work→works, like→likes ② s/x/sh/ch/o结尾:加es   watch→watches, go→goes ③ 辅音+y结尾:变y为i加es   study→studies ④ 特殊不规则:have→has 二、易错点拨 1. 三单否定、疑问句中,动词必须还原原形,不能加s/es; 2. have三单为has,是最高频不规则变形。 三、专项练习(10道) 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. My father ________ (like) playing basketball. 2. She ________ (not like) swimming. 3. My mother ________ (have) a new bag. 4. He ________ (go) to school every day. 5. Does your sister ________ (watch) TV at night? 6. The boy ________ (study) English well. 7. My grandpa ________ (love) his family. 8. He ________ (not go) to the park on weekdays. 9. Does he ________ (have) a brother? 10. She ________ (do) her homework every evening. 答案解析 1. likes 主语三单,一般现在时直接加s 2. doesn’t like 三单否定,doesn’t+动词原形 3. has have不规则三单变形 4. goes o结尾,三单加es 5. watch does提问,动词还原原形 6. studies 辅音+y结尾,变y为i加es 7. loves 三单直接加s 8. doesn’t go 三单否定,动词用原形 9. have does提问,have还原原形 10. does do三单变形为does 语法五:特殊疑问词 Who / Whose 辨析句型 一、语法精讲 1. Who 谁(问人,问身份) 句式:Who + is/are + 人? 例:—Who is he? —He is my brother. 2. Whose 谁的(问归属,问物品主人) 句式:Whose + 名词 + is/are + 主语? 答句:It’s sb.’s. / They’re sb.’s. 例:—Whose pen is this? —It’s my sister’s. 二、易错点拨 1. Who问“人是谁”,Whose问“东西是谁的”,不可混用; 2. Whose后必须紧跟名词,不能单独使用。 三、专项练习(10道) 根据答句填空,选用Who / Whose 1. —________ is that man? —He is my uncle. 2. —________ book is this? —It’s my brother’s. 3. —________ are they? —They are my grandparents. 4. —________ pens are those? —They are Tom’s. 5. —________ is the girl? —She is my cousin. 6. —________ bag is black? —My mum’s bag. 7. —________ helps you? —My sister. 8. —________ photos are these? —They are ours. 9. —________ is he? —He is my dad. 10. —________ desk is clean? —Lucy’s desk. 答案解析 1. Who 询问人物身份 2. Whose 询问物品归属,后接名词book 3. Who 询问人物身份 4. Whose 询问物品归属,后接名词pens 5. Who 询问人物身份 6. Whose 询问物品归属,后接名词bag 7. Who 询问动作执行者(人) 8. Whose 询问物品归属,后接名词photos 9. Who 询问人物身份 10. Whose 询问物品归属,后接名词desk 单元综合易错语法小测(20道,全覆盖) 1. This is ________ (Lucy) and ________ (Lily) bedroom. 2.My parents _______ (have) a nice room.My dad _______ (have) a new coat. 3. —Are those your aunts? —Yes, ________ are. 4. ________ (Who/Whose) is that boy under the tree? 5. ________ (Who/Whose) bike is red? 6. These are my ________ (parent) photos. 7. She ________ (not watch) TV on school days. 8. Is this ________ (he) family photo? 9. That pair of shoes ________ (be) my brother’s. 10. The two ________ (girl) rooms are tidy. 11. —Who ________ (be) they? —They are my cousins. 12. My sister ________ (study) hard every day. 13. This is a photo ________ (of) my family. 14. ________ (They) classroom is big and bright. 15. Does your uncle ________ (like) sports? 16. Those ________ (child) toys are very new. 17.—Whose pencils are these? —They are ________ (I) sister’s. 18. He ________ (go) to the library every weekend. 19. These are ________ (we) new friends. 20. Tom and Mike’s room ________ (be) very clean. 综合小测答案 1. Lucy and Lily’s(共同拥有) 2. have; has 3. they 4. Who 5. Whose 6. parents’ 7. doesn’t watch 8. his 9. is(pair作主语单数) 10. girls’ 11. are 12. studies 13. of 14. Their 15. like 16. children’s 17. my 18. goes 19. our 20. is(共同拥有,单数房间) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 We're Family! 语法精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册
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Unit 2 We're Family! 语法精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册
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Unit 2 We're Family! 语法精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册
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