Unit 6 A Day in the Life 知识点归纳 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 6 A Day in the Life 知识点归纳 一、单词表 时间相关词汇 o’clock /əˈklɒk/adv. …… 点钟（只用于整点） quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/n. 一刻钟；四分之一 (p.60) half /hɑːf/n. 一半 a.m. 上午；p.m. 下午 / 晚上 around /əˈraʊnd/adv. 大约 (p.61) early /ˈɜːli/adj.&adv. 早 late /leɪt/adj.&adv. 晚（拓展） daily /ˈdeɪli/adj. 每日的；日常的 (p.64) daily routine 日常生活 everyday /ˈevrideɪ/adj. 日常的（作定语） weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/n. 周末 (p.63) at weekends 在周末 日常作息动作动词短语 get up 起床 (p.60) get dressed 穿衣服 (p.60) dress /dres/v. 穿 n. 连衣裙 brush /brʌʃ/v. 刷 (p.60) tooth /tuːθ/n. (pl. teeth) 牙齿 brush teeth 刷牙 shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/n.&v. 淋浴 (p.60) take a shower 洗淋浴 have breakfast /lunch/dinner 吃早 / 午 / 晚餐 breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/n. 早餐 lunch /lʌntʃ/n. 午餐 dinner /ˈdɪnə(r)/n. 正餐；晚餐 go to school 去上学 have class 上课 lesson /ˈlesn/n. 一节课 (p.64) begin /bɪˈɡɪn/v. 开始 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/v. 结束 (p.64) break /breɪk/n. 课间休息 (p.64) go home 回家 do homework 做作业 (p.61) homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/n. 家庭作业（不可数） play sport /play basketball 做运动 / 打篮球 after dinner 晚饭后 go to bed 上床睡觉 (p.61) rise /raɪz/v. 起床；升起 (p.61) do some reading 阅读 make breakfast 做早餐 help with housework 做家务 housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/n. 家务 (p.63) watch a film 看电影 film /fɪlm/n. 电影 (p.63) play the guitar 弹吉他 for a while 一会儿 (p.63) while /waɪl/n. 一段时间 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/v. 准备 (p.64) prepare sth for… 为…… 准备某物 频率副词 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/adv. 通常 (p.60) often adv. 经常 sometimes adv. 有时 地点 / 人物 / 职业 reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/n. 记者 (p.61) restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/n. 餐馆 (p.63) outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/adv.&prep. 在外面 (p.64) dark /dɑːk/adj. 黑暗的 (p.64) part /pɑːt/n. 部分 (p.64) police officer 警察 farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/n. 农民 nurse /nɜːs/n. 护士 bin worker 环卫工 运动 & 语言 ice hockey /aɪs ˈhɒki/n. 冰球 (p.64) hockey /ˈhɒki/n. 曲棍球 Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/adj. 芬兰的 n. 芬兰语 (p.64) 其他名词 / 形容词 / 固定搭配 duty /ˈdjuːti/n. 职责；值班 (p.60) on duty 值班 saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/n. 谚语 (p.61) Early to bed, early to rise. 早睡早起。 stay /steɪ/v. 停留 (p.62) routine /ruːˈtiːn/n. 常规；作息 (p.62) make good use of 充分利用 (p.59) ask /ɑːsk/v. 询问 only /ˈəʊnli/adv. 仅仅 (p.64) 二、核心单词词性转换 & 三单变形 1. 名词复数 tooth → teeth（不规则） toothbrush → toothbrushes 2. 派生词 usual adj. 平常 → usually adv. 通常 report v. 报道 → reporter n. 记者 say v. 说 → saying n. 谚语 day n. 天 → daily adj. 日常的 farm n. 农场 → farmer n. 农民 nurse n. 护士（无变形） work v. 工作 → worker n. 工人 3. 一般现在时第三人称单数（必考规则） 一般动词直接 + s：get→gets, play→plays, meet→meets s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 + es：brush→brushes, watch→watches, go→goes 辅音 + y：变 y 为 i+es：study→studies, make 不变（元音 y） 例句：He gets up at seven. She brushes teeth at 6:30. 三、单元重点语块 / 固定短语 作息核心短语 get up 起床 get dressed 穿好衣服 brush teeth 刷牙 take a shower 洗澡 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早 / 午 / 晚饭 go to school 去上学 have class 上课 on duty 值日 do some reading 阅读 go home 回家 do homework 做作业 play basketball 打篮球 go to bed 上床睡觉 help with housework 做家务 watch a film 看电影 for a while 一会儿 prepare sth for… 为…… 准备 时间表达短语 a quarter past six 6:15 half past four 4:30 a quarter to two 1:45 at weekends 在周末 around seven 大约七点 after dinner 晚饭后 before class 课前 before breakfast 早饭前 写作万能搭配 daily routine 日常生活作息 make good use of time 合理利用时间 Early to bed, early to rise. 早睡早起 a 10-minute walk 步行十分钟的路程 between lessons 课间 四、两大核心语法 语法 1：时间表达法（单元基础） 整点：数字 + o’clock eight o’clock = 8:00 半小时：half + past + 钟点 half past four = 4:30 一刻钟：a quarter past + 几点（过 15 分） a quarter past six = 6:15 差一刻到下一小时：a quarter to + 下一点 a quarter to two = 1:45 通用数字直读：6:45 six forty-five 时间介词 at + 具体时刻：at 6:30 on + 星期：on Mondays in + 早 / 午 / 晚：in the morning 语法 2：when & what time 区分 what time：只用来提问具体几点钟 —What time do you get up? —I get up at 6:45. when：可提问几点、星期、月份、时间段（范围更广） —When do you go to the club? —On Thursday afternoons. what 提问 “做什么” —What do you do after school? —I play sports. 语法 3：一般现在时（描述日常作息） 标志词：usually, often, sometimes, every day 主谓规则： 主语 I /you/ 复数 → 动词原形 主语 he /she/ 单数人名 → 动词三单（+s/es） 例句： Sam sometimes gets up late. I often play basketball after school. 五、核心交际句型 1. 询问起床 / 作息时间 —What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up at a quarter to seven. 2. 宽泛时间提问 —When do you go home? —Around four p.m. 3. 询问活动内容 —What do you do after dinner? —I do my homework. 4. 询问某人日常行为 —What does Tom do before breakfast? —He brushes teeth and takes a shower. 5. 介绍他人作息报告 This is Timo’s school day. He gets up at 7:40 every Tuesday. 6. 谚语固定句 Early to bed, early to rise. 早睡早起。 7. 自我介绍作息模板 My name is … I usually get up at … After breakfast, I walk to school. 六、反义词 & 易混词辨析 反义词 early（早） ↔ late（晚） before（在…… 前） ↔ after（在…… 后） start/begin（开始） ↔ finish（结束） inside（里面） ↔ outside（外面） 易混辨析 everyday adj. 日常的（定语） /every day 副词短语，作状语 everyday life 日常生活；I walk every day. a.m. 上午 /p.m. 下午夜晚，不可混用 homework 不可数，无 homeworks tooth 单数，teeth 复数（不规则） what time 只问钟点；when 可问任意时间 take a shower 固定搭配，不能说 make a shower 七、写作万能素材（介绍自己 / 他人一日作息） 范文 1 介绍自己的上学日 My name is Li Hua. I’m 13. Every school day, I usually get up at 6:45. I brush my teeth and take a shower before breakfast. I have breakfast at 7:10 and go to school at 7:50. School begins at 8:00. I have lunch at twelve. I go home around four. After dinner, I do my homework and go to bed at nine thirty. I make good use of my time every day. 范文 2 外国学生 Timo 短文仿写 Timo lives in Finland. Every Tuesday, he gets up at 7:40. He walks to school, and lessons start at nine. He has lunch at 12:00. After school, he goes to ice hockey club and gets home at about four. He reads books with his parents after dinner and goes to bed at 9:30. 范文 3 采访汇报模板 My uncle is a farmer. He gets up at five every morning. He has breakfast at six and goes to work. He has lunch at twelve. He finishes work at six p.m. He often relaxes after dinner and goes to bed at ten. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $