Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 核心考点精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 核心考点精讲精练 一、核心词汇深度解析 1. 学科名词 Chinese 语文；English 英语；maths 数学；PE 体育；art 美术；music 音乐 history 历史；geography 地理；biology 生物；IT 信息技术；science 科学；French 法语 2. 评价类形容词（描述学科感受） fun 有趣的；boring 无聊的；difficult/hard 难的；easy 简单的；useful 有用的 exciting 令人兴奋的；important 重要的；nice 友好的；excellent 优秀的 3. 人物与学习相关词汇 timetable 课程表；instrument 乐器；problem 难题；number 数字；travelling 旅行 future 未来；singer 歌手；scientist 科学家；message board 留言板；term 学期 4. 核心动词 & 短语 learn about 了解；learn to do sth. 学习做某事；work out 算出；be good with 擅长 play instruments 演奏乐器；make sb. happy 使某人开心；help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 5. 双元音发音词汇 /eɪ/ name, face, day /aɪ/ nice, why, China /ɔɪ/ boy, toy, point /əʊ/ note, road, sofa /aʊ/ now, mouth, about /ɪə/ ear, near, here /eə/ hair, wear, share /ʊə/ sure, tour, poor 易错警示 连词区分：and 并列顺承；but 转折；because 表原因，不能同时连用 subject 可数名词，复数 subjects；询问最喜欢的科目用单数 subject be good with numbers 擅长数字；be good at + 学科 /doing sth. 擅长…… difficult = hard 同义替换，反义词 easy 学科名词首字母全部大写：Chinese, English, PE 二、重点短语清单 favourite subject 最喜欢的科目 learn about the past 了解过去 be good with numbers 擅长数字 help sb. with this subject 在这门学科上帮助某人 work out maths problems 解数学题 all kinds of interesting instruments 各种各样有趣的乐器 in the future 在将来 this term 这学期 class timetable 课程表 make sb. happy 使某人开心 learn to use computers 学习使用电脑 a lot of new songs 很多新歌 interview classmates 采访同学 give a report 做汇报 三、核心语法突破 语法 1：三大连词 and /but/because and 并列连词：表顺承、并列，翻译 “和；并且” 连接并列名词、句子，补充同向信息 例：I have art and geography today. English is important, and my teacher is nice. but 转折连词：表前后对比、相反，翻译 “但是” 例：Biology is difficult but important. I like maths, but my sister doesn’t. because 原因连词：解释理由，翻译 “因为”，置于句中或句首 例：I like Chinese because it’s fun. Because it’s fun, I like Chinese. 补充规则：because 不能和 so出现在同一个句子里。 语法 2：询问 & 回答最喜欢的科目固定句型 — What’s your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is ... — Why do you like ...? — Because it’s + 形容词. — What other subjects do you like? — I also like ... 语法 3：并列名词 / 动作表达 and 连接两个并列名词：plants and animals and 连接并列动作：listen to music and draw pictures 四、经典句型与写作素材 1. 询问学科与喜好基础对话 A: What’s your next class? B: History. It’s my favourite subject. A: Why do you like it? B: It’s fun to learn about the past. 2. 采访汇报句型 …’s favourite subject is … He/She likes it because it’s … He/She also likes … 3. 留言板写作模板 I’m from ______. This term, I have ______, ______ and ______. I like all subjects, but my favourite subject is ______. I like it because ______. In the class, we ______. In the future, I want to be a ______. 4. 连词造句通用模板 并列 and：I like music, and I can play many instruments. 转折 but：Maths is hard, but it’s very useful. 原因 because：I love PE because it’s exciting. 五、课堂实战演练 (一) 学科词汇匹配 maths A. 生物 biology B. 数学 geography C. 音乐 music D. 地理 history E. 历史 (二) 语音归类 按双元音分组抄写单词 name, nice, boy, note, now, ear, hair, sure /eɪ/: __________ /aɪ/: __________ /ɔɪ/: __________ /əʊ/: __________ /aʊ/: __________ /ɪə/: __________ /eə/: __________ /ʊə/: __________ (三) 单项选择 1. I like art ______ it’s fun. A. and B. but C. because 2. PE is exciting, ______ I don’t like music. A. and B. but C. because 3. She has English ______ IT today. A. and B. but C. because 4. —What’s your favourite ______?—Maths. A. subject B. subjects C. day 5. He is good ______ numbers. A. at B. with C. for (四) 连词填空 and /but/because We use ______ to give a reason. We use ______ to add another idea. We use ______ to show different ideas. (五) 连线组句 I have a bicycle, I like IT She likes music He’s good at English, I love geography I don’t like drawing, A. and he helps me learn English B. because I love travelling C. but I like my art teacher D. and draw pictures E. but I usually walk to school F. because it’s fun to use computers (六) 短文填空 and /but/because I love Thursday afternoons ______ we have biology. It’s exciting! Miss Baker is our teacher, ______ she makes classes fun. I’m bad at science, ______ I love this class. We learn plants ______ animals. Sometimes it’s hard to remember facts, ______ Miss Baker always helps me. She’s my favourite teacher ______ she cares about everyone. (七) 补全对话 Binbin: What’s your next class? Emma: History. It’s my favourite. Binbin: Why do you like it? Emma: It’s ______ to learn about the past. Meimei: I like English. It’s nice, ______ my English teacher is great. Binbin: I like all subjects, ______ my favourite is maths. Emma: Maths is ______ for me. Can you help me? (八) 完成句子 我最喜欢的科目是美术，因为它很有趣。 My ______ ______ is art ______ it’s fun. 数学很难但是很有用。 Maths is difficult ______ very useful. 我今天有语文和体育课。 I have Chinese ______ PE today. 他擅长数字，所以喜欢数学。 He is good ______ numbers ______ he likes maths. 音乐让我开心，将来我想成为歌手。 Music ______ me happy. I want to be a singer ______ ______ ______. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $