Unit 3 My School（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（人教版）

Unit 3 My School 知识点精讲（下） notice locker corner bookcase screen be different ⊙单元核心词汇 from modern amazing raise change delicious seat; similar send sound 。单元同步语法 方位介词：in front of,.behind,between 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.notice/'nats/n.通知；布告；注意v.注意到 词形变化：noticed(过去式/过去分词)；noticing(现在分词) 搭配：take notice of注意到 例佝：Please read the notice on the wall.请阅读墙上的通知。 |notice a boy crying.我注意到一个男孩在哭。 2.ocker/'loke(r)/n.储物柜；寄物柜 词形变化：lockers(复数) 例句：Put your bag in the locker..把你的包放进储物柜。 3.corner/kne(r)ln.角落；拐角 词形变化：corners(复数 搭配：at the corner在拐角处；in the corner在角落里 例佝：The bookcase is in the corner of the room.书柜在房间的角落。 4.bookcase/bukkers/n.书柜；书架 词形变化：bookcases(复数) 例句：There are many books in the bookcase.书柜里有很多书。 5.screen/skri:n/n.屏幕；荧幕 词形变化：screens(复数) 搭配：on the screen在屏幕上 例句：The information is on the screen.信息在屏幕上。 6.be different from/bi:'difrent frem/短语.与..不同 词形变化：different(adj.);difference(n.) 例佝：My schoolbag is different from yours.我的书包和你的不同。 7.modern/'mpden/adj..现代的；新式的 词形变化：modernly(acv.) 例佝：Our classroom is very modern.我们的教室很现代化。 8.amazing/e'meIzIn/adj.令人惊奇的；惊人的 词形变化：amaze(.);amazed(adj.感到惊奇的) 搭配：amazing thing令人惊奇的事 例佝：The robot is amazing..这个机器人太神奇了。 9.aise/reIz/v.筹集；举起；饲养 词形变化：raised(过去式/过去分词)；raising(现在分词) 搭配：raise money筹钱；raise one's hand手 例句：We need to raise money for the animals..我们需要为动物筹钱。 10.change/tfernd:3v.改变；变化n.变化；零钱 词形变化：changes(第三人称单数/复数)；changed(过去式/过去分词)；changing (现在分词) 搭配：change into变成；change one's mind改变主意 例佝：The weather changes quickly.天气变化很快。 Do you have change for a ten'?你有十元的零钱吗？ 11.delicious1 dr'lIes/adj.美味的；可口的 词形变化：deliciously(adv.) 例佝：The cake tastes delicious.这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。 12.Seat/sitn.座位v.使坐；容纳 词形变化：seats(复数)；seated(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：take a seat坐下 例句：Please take a seat.请坐下。 13.similar/'sImele(r)/adj.相的；类以的 词形变化：similarly(adw.);similarity(n.) 搭配：be similar to与..相似 例句：Her dress is similar to mine.她的连衣裙和我相似。 14.send/send/v.发送；派遣 词形变化：sent(过去式/过去分词)；sending(现在分词) 搭配：send for派人去请；send out发出 例佝：Please send me a message.请给我发一条消息。 15.sound/saund/n.声音v.听起来 词形变化：sounds(第三人称单数)；sounded(过去式/过去分词)；sounding(现在 分词) 搭配：sound like听起来像 例佝：The music sounds great.这音乐听起来很棒。 Can you hear the sound?你能听到那个声音吗？ 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.Please (notice)the sign on the door. 2.Put your books in the (lock)before PE class 3.The cat is sleeping in the (corner）of the sofa 4.There are three (bookcase)in the library 5.The movie is so (amaze)that everyone loves it. 6.My school is (different)from yours 7.The building is very (modern)in design. 8.They (raise)money for the old people last week 9.Can you (change)the channel?I want to watch cartoons. 10.The food in this restaurant is (delicious)than that one. 11.Please (seat)yourself at the table. 12.The two bags are (similar）in color. 13.1 (send)a letter to my friend yesterday. 14.The (sound)of the rain is relaxing (二)短文填空 Welcome to our new school!It is very 1._ There are many classrooms Each classroom has a 2. for students.On the wall,there is a big 0 for showing lessons.In the reading room,you can find many 4. Some books are 5. from our textbooks.The food in the school dining hall is 6. You can enjoy it.Please 7. a seat and eat.We also have a music club.The 8. of the piano is amazing.Every year we 9. money for charity.I hope you can 10. your ideas to us. Welcome! 参考答案 1.notice;2.locker;3.corner;4.bookcases;5.amazing;6.different; (一)单句填空 7.modern;8.raised;9.change;10.more delicious;11.seat;12.similar; 13.sent;14.sound 1.modern;2.locker;3.screen;4.bookcases;5.different;6.delicious; (二)短文填空 7.take;8.sound;9.raise;10.send 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 方位介词 含义 用法说明 例句（含翻译） 指在某人/物外部的 The tree is in front in front of 在..…前面 前方，常用于建筑 of the house..树在 物、人群等空间关系 房子前面。 指在某人/物的后 The cat is behind behind 在…后面 方，与in front of the door.猫在门后 相对 面。 The bank is 常用于两个人或两个 between the between 在..（两者）之间 物体之间，后接并列 school and the 宾语(A and B) hospital..银行在学校 和医院之间。 注意事项： >between后通常接and连接两个对象，不可接三个或以上。 >in front of与in the front of不同：前者指外部前方，后者指内部前部。 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.The library is the classroom building.We need to go out and turn left. A.in front of B.between C.behind 2.There is a big tree the house.It gives us shade in summer. A.behind B.in front of C.between 3.The supermarket is the bank and the post office. A.in front of B.behind C.between 4.My seat is Tom's seat.I can't see the blackboard clearly. A.in front of B.behind C.between 5.-Where is your best friend? -He is sitting me,so I can talk to him. A.behind B.between C.in front of 6.The park is the school.We can walk there in five minutes. A.between B.behind C.in front of 7.The teacher's desk is the students'desks A.in front of B.behind C.between 8.There is a river the two mountains. A.in front of B.behind C.between 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用in front of,behind或between填空。 1.The school gate is the classroom building. 2.The dog is sitting the door I can't see it. 3.The hospital is the school and the library. 4.There is a big garden his house.He can see flowers from his window. 5.The boy hides the tree.His friend can't find him. 6.The post office is the bank.You have to cross the street. 7.The cat is sleeping the two boxes. 8.My mother's car is my father's car in the garage. 9.The cinema is the restaurant.We can go there after dinner. 10.There is a bridge the two villages. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.C;6.C;7.A;8.C 1.in front of;2.behind;3.between;4.in front of;5 语法专练二：语法填空 behind;6.behind;7.between;8.behind;9.in front of;10. between A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.There are many modern buildings. 结构：There be+名词+地点/其他 中文：有很多现代化建筑。 2.There's a large sports field next to the teachers'building. 结构：There be+名词+地点状语(next to/behind/across from.) 中文：在教师楼旁边有一个大型运动场。 3.All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 结构：主语+动词+and+动词+其他 中文：所有学生早上去那里一起做锻炼。 4.Every Monday we raise the flag there. 结构：Evey+时间名词+主语+动词原形+其他 中文：每周一我们都在那里升国旗。 5.It's a special way to start the week. 结构：It'sa+形容词+way to do sth. 中文：这是开始一周的一种特别方式。 6.The classroom building is behind the sports field. 结构：主语+be+介词短语（表示方位） 中文：教学楼在运动场后面。 7.Every week,we change seats. 中文：每周我们换座位。 8.This week I sit next to my best friend,Han Lin. 中文：这周我坐在我最好的朋友韩林旁边。 9.The dining hall is across from the sports field. 中文：食堂在运动场对面。 10.It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. 结构：主句+because+从句（原因状语从句） 中文：它是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种食物。 11.I love the Chinese food there.They make delicious jiaozi. 中文：我喜欢那里的中国菜。他们做美味的饺子。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（共10小题） 1.There a large sports field next to the teachers' building. A.is B.are C.be D.have 2.All the students go there and exercises together in the morning A.make B.do C.have D.take 3.Every Monday we the flag there A.rise B.raise C.rise up D.put up 4.It's a special way the week. A.start B.to start C.starting D.starts 5.The classroom building is the sports field. A.next to B.across from C.behind D.in front of 6.Every week,we seats. A.change B.changed C.changing D.to change 7.This week I sit my best friend,Han Lin. A.next to B.across from C.behind D.in front of 8.The dining hall is the sports field. A.next to B.across from C.behind D.in 9.It's my favourite place there are many kinds of food. A.so B.because C.but D.and 10.They delicious jiaozi. A.make B.do C.cook D.give 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，每空一词，共10小题） 1.有很多现代化建筑。 There many modern 2.所有学生早上去那里做锻炼。 All the students there and exercises in the morning. 3每周一我们升国旗。 Monday we the flag 4.这是开始一周的一种特别方式。 It's a way start the week. 5.教学楼在运动场后面。 The classroom building is the sports field. 6.每周我们换座位。 Every week,we 7这周我坐在我最好的朋友旁边。 This week I sit my best friend. 8.食堂在运动场对面。 The dining hall is the sports field. 9.它是我最喜欢的地方，因为有很多种食物。 It's my favourite place there are many of food. 10.他们做美味的饺子。 They jiaozi. 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.c 练习一：单项选择 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 练习二：完成句子 1.are buildings 2.go;do 3.Every;raise 4.special;to 5.behind 6.change;seats 7.next;to 8.across;from 9.because;kinds 10.make;delicious 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Dear Flora, Thanks for your email.To answer your question,my new school is great!It's very beautiful.There are many modern buildings. There's a large sports field next to the teachers'building.All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning.It's amazing!Every Monday we raise the flag there.It's a special way to start the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field.We spend most of the time in our classroom.It's big and clean.Every week,we change seats.This week I sit next to my best friend,Han Lin. The dining hall is across from the sports field.It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food.I love the Chinese food there.They make delicious jiaozi. How about your school？ Yours, Peter ()1.What is the main idea of Peter's email? A.He asks Flora to visit his school. B.He describes his new school to Flora. C.He talks about his best friend Han Lin. D.He thanks Flora for her help. ()2.Where do the students do exercises in the morning? A.In the classroom building. B.In the dining hall. C.On the sports field. D.Next to the flag. ()3.Why is the dining hall Peter's favourite place? A.Because it's big and clean. B.Because he can change seats there. C.Because there are many kinds of food. D.Because his best friend sits with him ()4.What can we learn from the email? A.Peter raises the flag every day. B.Peter sits next to Han Lin every week. C.The dining hall is behind the sports field. D.The classroom is across from the sports field. ()5.What does Peter want to know from Flora? A.Her favourite food. B.Her best friend's name. C.Her school life. D.Her email address B篇 Some schools in China are called "Smart Schools"because they use new technology )to help students learn.These schools have many amazing things that are different from traditional(传统的)schools. In a smart school,every classroom has a big screen.Teachers use the screen to show videos,pictures and texts.Students don't need to take notes on paper.They can use tablets(平板电脑to write down important points..The screen also helps students see things more clearly,like the inside of a human body in science class. Students don't need to carry heavy schoolbags in smart schools.They can do their homework on computers.When they finish,the computer gives them the answers at once.It tells them which questions are right and which are wrong.This helps them learn faster. But the most amazing thing is the smart locker.Each student has his or her own locker. To open it,they just look at the screen on the locker.It uses face recognition(面部识别) technology.So students don't need to bring keys.This is safer and more convenient 便的). However,not everything in smart schools is about technology.Students still have art and music classes.They also play sports on the playground.The school wants students to enjoy both modern technology and traditional school life. ()1.What makes a school "smart"according to the passage? A.Big classrooms. B.New technology. C.Many teachers. D.Heavy schoolbags. ()2.How does the screen in a smart school help students? A.It helps them do homework. B.It helps them see things clearly. C.It helps them open their lockers D.It helps them carry schoolbags. ()3.What is special about the smart locker? A.It is very big. B.It uses a key. C.It uses face recognition. D.It is in the classroom. ()4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Smart schools only care about technology B.Students don't have art classes in smart schools. C.Smart schools still keep traditional activities. D.Technology is not important in smart schools. ()5.What is the best title for this passage? A.How to Learn in a Smart School B.The Life in a Smart School C.The History of Technology D.Traditional Schools in China 二、完形填空 Dear Peter, Hello！Thanks for1. email.My new school is great too,but it's very different 2. yours.Let me tell you about it. My school is an old but beautiful school.There are big trees 3._ of the teaching building.When I look out of the window,I can see green leaves.It makes me feel 4. We don't have a large sports field.5.,we have a nice gym.We can play basketball and table tennis there.We don't raise the flag every Monday because we have a flag in front of 6.classroom building.Every morning,we stand in front of our classroom and sing the national anthem(国歌)， Our classroom is not very big,7.it's clean and warm.There is a 8. next to the teacher's desk.Our teacher often writes important words on it.There is also a bookcase 9.the back of the classroom.I like reading books there after class. The dining hall is not 10.,but the food is delicious.My favourite food is noodles.They make noodles with vegetables and eggs.Every day I eat a big bowl. I want to 11. you some photos of my school.Please tell me 12. email address. Yours, Flora A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself A.to B.for C.from D.with A.in the front B.in front C.in the front of D.in front of A.relax B.relaxes C.relaxing D.relaxed A.But B.And C.So D.However A.we B.us C.our D.ours A.and B.but C.or D.because A.screen B.locker C.corner D.seat A.on B.in C.at D.to A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest A.send B.sent C.sending D.sends A.me B.my C.1 D.mine 三、阅读短文回答问题 My name is Li Ming.I am a new student in Grade 7.My school is called Sunshine Middle School.It is a modern school with many new buildings. There is a big library in our school.It is between the teaching building and the science building.The library has many kinds of books,from storybooks to science books.I like reading there after school.It is quiet and comfortable. Next to the library,there is a computer room.We have computer classes there twice a week.In the computer room,we can use the Internet to learn new things.Our teacher, Mr Wang,is very kind.He always helps us when we have problems. Across from the computer room,there is a music hall.We have music classes there on Mondays and Wednesdays.I love music because it makes me feel happy.Last week, our class had a singing competition in the music hall.It was amazing! Behind the music hall,there is a small garden.Students can sit there and read or talk with friends.I go there every lunch break with my best friend,Zhang Wei.We share our lunch and talk about our day My school is not very big,but I love it very much.Every day is a new adventure() here. 1.Where is the library in Sunshine Middle School? 2.How often do the students have computer classes? 3.Why does Li Ming love music? 4.Where is the garden? 5.What do Li Ming and Zhang Wei do every lunch break? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) modern corner notice different amazing send raise change delicious similar Hello,everyone!Welcome to our school.Let me show you around. Look at this building.It is the classroom building.It is very 1..There is a big screen in every classroom.Teachers can show pictures and videos on it.I 2. many students like watching videos in class. In the 3.of the building,there is a bookcase.It's full of interesting books. Students often go there to read.Our school library is 4.from the classroom building.It is bigger and has more books.It is an 5.place to study. The dining hall is across from the classroom building.The food there is very 6. Every day,the cooks 7.fresh vegetables.I often eat there with my friends. We also have a sports field.We 8.the flag there every Monday morning.It's a special moment.Sometimes the weather 9.but we still keep the flag-raising ceremony. My school is 10. to many other schools,but I think ours is the best.I love my school! 五、导作 话题：My School Life 1.你的学校是什么样的？ 2.你在学校最喜欢的地方是哪里？为什么？ 3.你在学校通常做什么活动？ 4.你对学校生活的感受如何？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C 解 B篇：1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B 二、完形填 1.B;2.C;3.D;4.D;5.D;6.C;7.B;8.A;9.C;10.A;11.A;12 空 B 三、阅读短 1.The library is between the teaching building and the science building. 文回答问题 2.They have computer classes twice a week. 3.Because music makes him feel happy. 4.The garden is behind the music hall. 5.They share their lunch and talk about their day. 四、短文填 1.modern 2.notice 3.corner 4.different 5.amazing 6.delicious 7.raise 8. 空 send 9.changes 10.similar 五、写作 范文： My School Life My school is Sunshine Middle School.It is modern and beautiful.There are tall buildings and a large sports field. My favourite place is the library.It is between the teaching building and the science building.I love reading storybooks there because it is quiet and comfortable. Every day,I have classes in the morning.After school,I play basketball on the sports field with my friends.We also do exercises together in the morning I like my school life very much.It is busy but happy.I can learn new things and make many friends.Every day is a wonderful adventure!