Unit 3 My School（上）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（人教版）

Unit 3 My School 知识点精讲（上） in front of behind at the back of building across across ⊙单元核心词汇 from center field sports field office special smart; put up important 。单元同步语法 There be句型 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.in front of/tn frAnt pv/介词短语.在.…前面 反义：behind 例佝：There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。 2.behind/br'harnd/介词.在..…后面 反义：in front of 例句：The cat is behind the door..猫在门后面。 3.at the back of/aet de baek pv/介词短语.在..…的后部（内部） 区别：behind指外部后面，at the back of指内部后部 例句：The library is at the back of the school.图书馆在学校后部。 4.building/brld/n.建筑物；楼房 词形变化：build(v.建造)；builder(n.建造者) 例佝：That is a tall building.那是一座高楼。 5.across/a'krps/介词/副词.穿过；横穿 搭配：go/walk across穿过 例句：Go across the street..穿过街道。 6.across from/e'krps from/介词短语.在..对面 例句：The bank is across from the park.银行在公园对面。 7.center/'sente(r)ln.中心；中央 词形变化：central(adj.中心的；主要的) 搭配：in the center of在中心 例句：There is a fountain in the center of the square..广场中央有一个喷泉。 8.field /fi:Id/n.田野；场地 搭配：sports field运动场；field trip实地考察 例佝：The children play in the field..孩子们在田野里玩。 9.sports field/spo:tsfi:ld/n.运动场 例佝：Ne have PE class on the sports field.我们在运动场上体育课。 10.office/ofrs/n.办公室 词形变化：officer(n.官员；军官)；official(adj.官方的) 例句：The teacher is in the office.老师在办公室里。 11.special/'spe/adj.特殊的；特别的 词形变化：specially(adv.特别地)；specialist(n.专家) 例佝：Today is a special day.今天是特殊的一天。 12.smat/sma:t/ad.聪明的；时的 词形变化：smarter(比较级)；smartest(最高级) 例句：Dolphins are smart animals.海豚是聪明的动物。 13.put up/put Apl动词短语.搭建；张贴；举起 例句：They put up a tent.他们搭了一个帐篷。 14.important/im'po:tnt/adj.重要的 词形变化：importance(n.重要性)；importantly(adv.) 例句：Water is important for us.水对我们很重要。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词） 1.The post office is (在..对面）the hospital. (用介词短语) 2.There is a small garden (在.…后面)the building. 3.The library is (在.…后部)the school 4.They (搭建)a tent in the park yesterday. 5.The sports (场地)is very big, 6.Our teacher is in the (办公室)now 7.This is a (特殊的)gift for you. 8.Monkeys are very (聪明的). 9.It's (重要的)to eat breakfast every day 10.Walk (穿过the bridge,and you will see the zoo 11.The bank is (在.…对面)the police station.(用across from填空) 12.There is a tall (建筑物)near our school. 13.We often play football on the (运动场). 14.The city (中心)is very busy. 15.Please (张贴)the notice on the wall (二)短文填空（根据首字母或冲文提示，用本单元所学的词汇填空，每空一词） Look at this picture.There is a school.In 1. of the school,there is a busy street.2. the school,there is a small park.3. the street,you can see a big sports 4. The students often play soccer there.Next to the sports field is a tall 5. That is the teachers'6. Inside the building,at the 7. of the hall,there is a library.The library is very 8. (重要的)for students.It has many 9. books.You can also put 10. some posters there.The school is in the 11. of the town Everything is clean and 12. (整洁的，聪明的).Do you like this school'? 参考答案 1.across from;2.behind;3.at the back of;4.put up;5.field;6.office; (一)单句填空 7.special;8.smart;9.important;10.across;11.across from;12.building; 13.sports field;14.center;15.put up 1.front;2.Behind;3.Across;4.field;5.building;6.office;7.back; (二)短文填空 8.important;9.special;10.up;11.center;12.smart A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 There be句型 项目 内容 定义 表示“"某处有某物/某人”，强调存在。 肯定句：There+be+名词+地点/时间 否定句：There+be+not+名词+地点/ 时间 结构 一般疑问句：Be+there+名词+地点/时 间？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+there+ 其他？ 遵循就近原侧：be的单复数由最靠近它的 be动词选择 名词决定。 某处有某物：介词in/on/under/near. 常用搭配 数量：a,an,some,any,many,a lot of.. 1.否定句用not,疑问向将be提前。 注意事项 2.肯定句用some,否定/疑问向用any。 3.There be只表存在，不表"拥有” (have表所属)。 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1. there a pen on the table? -Yes,there is. A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does 2.There some water in the cup. A.is B.are C.be D.have 3.-What's on the chair? a cat and two books. A.There is B.There are C.It is D.They are 4.There any oranges in the basket. A.isn't B.aren't C,don't D,doesn't 5. there a post office near here? A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does 6.There a lot of people in the park. A.is B.are C.have D.has 7.-How many students there in your class? -Thirty. A.is B.are C.have D.has 8.There some milk and two eggs on the table. A.is B.are C.have D,be 语法专练二：语法填空（(10题) 用be动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1.There a pencil box on the desk. 2. there any water in the bottle? 3.There not a map on the wall. 4.-What's under the bed?-There some shoes. 5.There two books and a pen on the shelf. 6. there a library in your school? 7.There an apple and three pears on the plate. 8.-Are there any trees in the garden?-Yes,there 9.There not any students in the classroom now. 10.How many days there in a week☒ 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.A;3.A;4.B;5.A;6.B;7.B;8.A 1.is;2.Is;3.is;4.are;5.are;6.Is;7.is;8.are;9. 语法专练二：语法填空 are;10.are A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 对话句型 1.What's your new classroom like? 结构：What+be+名词+Iike? 中文：你的新教室怎么样？ 答语：t's+形容词.（如t's large..) 2.There are 40 student desks in the room. 结构：There be+名词复数+地点 中文：房间里/有40张学生课桌。 注意：There is+单数不可数；There are+复数。 3.Where do you sit? 结构：Where+do/does+主语+动词原形？ 中文：你坐在哪里？ 答语：Isit+地点短语.（如in the middle of the classroom.) 4.What's special in your classroom? 结构：What+be+形容词+地点？ 中文：你的教室里有什么特别的？ 答语：There's/There are+具体事物， 5.There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. 结构：There be+名词+方位介词短语. 注意：常见方位介词：next to(在.旁边，in front of(在.…前面，at the back of (在.…后面，in the middle of(在中间). 6.We put up important notices there. 短语：put up张贴；重要通知important notices 中文：我们在那里张贴重要通知。 7.Are there any lockers in the classroom? 结构：Are there any+名词复数+地点？（一般疑问句） 肯定回答：Yes,there are.否定回答：No,there aren't 注意：any用于疑问句和否定句。 8.We put our things in the desk drawers. 短语：put.…in..把.放在..里 中文：我们把东西放在课桌抽屉里。 考点通关 对话句型 练习一：补全对话（每空填一句完整的话） A:Hello,Tom!What's your new classroom like? B:1. It's very big. A:2. B:I sit near the window. A:3. B:There's a smart whiteboard and two blackboards. A:4. ? B:Yes,there is a teacher's desk in front of the blackboard. A:5. B:No,there aren't any lockers.We use desk drawers. A:6. B:We put up class notices on the back blackboard. A:7. B:There are 40 desks for students. A:That sounds nice!8. B:I like my classroom very much. 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子） 1.你的新教室怎么样？ your new classroom 2.教室里有40张学生课桌。 There 40 student desks in the classroom. 3.你坐在哪里？ do you sit? 4我坐在教室中间。 I sit the of the classroom. 5.黑板旁边有一块智能白板。 There's a smart whiteboard the blackboard. 6.教室后面有另一块黑板。 There's another blackboard the of the classroom. 7我们在那里张贴重要通歃知。 We important notices there. 8.教室里有储物柜吗？ Are any lockers in the classroom? 9不，没有。我们把东西放在课桌抽屉里。 No, We put our things the desk drawers. 10.你的新教室有什么特别的？ What's in your classroom? 参考答案 练习一：补全对话 1.It's large 2.Where do you sit 3.What's special in your classroom 4.Is there a teacher's desk 5.Are there any lockers 6.Where do you put up notices 7.How many student desks are there 8.Do you like your classroom 1.What's;like 2.are 3.Where 4.in;middle 5.next to 练习二：完成句子 6.at;back 7.put up 8.there 9.there aren't;in 10.special A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 My school is not very big but it is very nice.There are two classroom buildings,a library,a dining hall,and a sports field.The library is in the center of the school.It has three floors.On the first floor,there are many kinds of newspapers and magazines. Students can read them after class.The second floor is for reading books.There are many storybooks and science books.Students often go there to read.The third floor is a computer room.Students can search for information on the Internet. Behind the library is the sports field.Students do morning exercises there every day. They also play basketball and football on the field.Next to the sports field is the dining hall.The food there is very good.Students like eating there. In front of the classroom building,there is a big garden.There are many flowers in it. They are very beautiful.Students like to play there after school.Our school is a wonderful place for us to study and play ()1.How many floors does the library have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ()2.Where can students search for information on the Internet? A.On the first floor of the library. B.On the second floor of the library. C.On the third floor of the library. D.In the classroom building. ()3.What do students do on the sports field? A.Read books. B.Eat lunch. C.Do morning exercises and play D.Search for information. sports. ()4.Where is the dining hall? A.In front of the library. B.Next to the sports field. C.Behind the classroom building. D.In the center of the school. ()5.What does the writer think of the school? A.It's small and old. B.It's big and modern. C.It's nice and wonderful. D.It's quiet and boring. B篇 Do you know what a school in the future will be like?Let me tell you something about it. In the future,every student will have a smart desk.The smart desk is like a big computer.Students can do their homework on it.They can also watch videos and listen to music.The desk can help them learn in many ways. The classroom will have a smart whiteboard.It is very big.The teacher can write on it with a special pen.The whiteboard can also show pictures and videos.It makes the class more interesting. There will be no heavy schoolbags.Students will only take a small pad(平板电脑to school.All the textbooks and notebooks are in it.It is very easy to carry. The school will also have a robot teacher.The robot teacher can answer students' questions and help them with their homework.But the human teacher is still important.He or she will help students with their feelings and dreams. The future school will be fun and smart.I believe students will love it. ()1.What can students do on the smart desk? A.Only do homework. B.Only watch videos. C.Do homework,watch videos and listen to music. D.Only listen to music. ()2.How does the smart whiteboard make the class more interesting? A.By showing pictures and videos. B.By writing with a special pen. C.By being very big. D.By answering questions. ()3.Why will students have no heavy schoolbags? A.Because they will have no books. B.Because they will use a small pad. C.Because they will leave books at school. D.Because they will use smart desks. ()4.What can the robot teacher do? A.Help students with their feelings. B.Help students with their dreams. C.Answer questions and help with homework. D.Teach all the subjects. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.My School Life B.The Robot Teacher C.The Smart Desk D.School in the Future 二、 完形填空 Dear friends, I'm very happy to tell you about my new school.It is big and beautiful.There are three 1. in my school:the classroom building,the library and the sports field. The classroom building is in the 2.of the school.It has four floors.My classroom is on the third floor.There is a smart whiteboard 3.the blackboard. It is very useful.The teacher often uses it in class.There are 45 student desks and a teacher's desk in the classroom.I sit 4.the middle of the classroom.I like my seat because I can see the blackboard clearly. The library is behind the classroom building.It is my favorite place because I 5 reading books.There are many kinds of books in it:storybooks,science books and picture books.On weekends,I often go there 6.my classmates. The sports field is very large.We have PE class there and play football after class.There is a big tree 7.the sports field.We often sit under it to rest. At the back of the school,there is a small garden.There are many 8. flowers in it.The flowers are very 9.We sometimes water them after class. I love my new school.It is a 10.place to study and play. Yours, Li Ming A.rooms B.buildings C.offices D.gardens A.center B.front C.back D.middle A.next B.next to C.in front D.in the front of A.in B.on C.at D.to A.like B.likes C.am liking D.liked A.and B.with C.or D.but A.in front of B.behind C.next to D.at the back of A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully D.beautify A.well B.good C.better D.best A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderment D.wondrous 三、 阅读短文回答问题 Hello,everyone!My name is Tom.I'm a middle school student.This term,I have a new English teacher,Ms.Green.She is from Canada.She is tall and thin.She has long blonde hair and blue eyes.She is very nice to us. Ms.Green's class is very interesting.She often uses games and songs to teach us English.She also tells us stories about her country.We all like her class very much. There is a special corner in our classroom.It is called the "English Corner".Ms.Green puts many English books and posters there.Every Friday afternoon,we have English Corner time.We can read books,watch English videos,or talk with each other in English.Ms.Green says speaking English is very important for us. Last week,Ms.Green asked us to write about our school.I wrote about our library because I love reading there.She said my writing was very good and she put it up on the wall.I was very happy Ms.Green is not only a good teacher but also a good friend.She always helps us when we have problems.I hope I can be an English teacher like her in the future. 1.Where is Ms.Green from? 2.Why do students like Ms.Green's class? 3.What can students do in the English Corner? 4.What did Tom write about last week? 5.What does Tom want to be in the future? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) build front important special smart field put office center across My school is very big and nice.Let me show you around. When you walk into the school,you can see a big 1.building.It is the classroom building.There are 30 classrooms in it.My classroom is on the second floor. There is a 2. whiteboard in the classroom.The teacher often uses it to teach us. 3 from the classroom building is the library.It is a great place for reading. There are many books in it.The library is in the 4.of the school,so it is easy to find. Next to the library is the teachers'5..Our teachers work there.They are very kind. At the back of the school,there is a large sports 6..We do morning exercises and play sports there.It is very 7.for us to keep healthy. There is also a garden in 8.of the dining hall.There are many flowers in it. They are very beautiful. On the walls of the classroom,we 9. up some posters.They are about our school rules and some 10.notices.We all like our school. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My New Classroom 提示： 1.教室的位置和大体情况（如几层楼、大小等）； 2教室里有什么（如课桌、黑板、白板等），它们的位置； 3.你坐在哪里； 4你对新教室的感受。 要求 1.80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确： 2.可适当发挥，使内容连贯。 参考答案 一、阅 A篇：1.C2.C3.C4.B5.C 读理解 B篇：1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D 二、完 1.B;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.A;6.B;7.C;8.B;9.B;10.B 形填空 1.Canada 三、阅 2.very interesting 读短文 3.talk with each other in English 回答问 4.(their/our)school (library)/the library 题 5.an English teacher (like Ms.Green) 四、短 1.building 2.smart 3.Across 4.center 5.office 6.field 7.important 8.front 文填空 9.put 10.special 五、写作 范文： My New Classroom My new classroom is on the second floor of the classroom building.It is big and bright. There are 45 student desks and a teacher's desk.The teacher's desk is in front of the blackboard.Next to the blackboard,there is a smart whiteboard.The teacher often uses it in class.There is also another blackboard at the back of the classroom.We put up important notices there.I sit in the middle of the classroom.I can see the blackboard clearly.I like my new classroom very much because it is clean and modern. I hope we can have a great time here.