Unit 3 My School-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 3 My School 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： in front of behind at the back of building across across from center field sports field office;special smart put up important 词汇精讲 序号 单词 词汇讲解 in front of 释义：介词短语，在…前面（外部前方） /Inf正Ant py/ 对比：behind(在.…后面)；at the back of(在.后部/内部后 方) 例句：There is a bus stop in front of the school.. 学校前面有一个公交站。 behind 释义：介词，在.后面（外部后方) /bI'haInd/ 对比：front of(在..前面) 例句：The cat is hiding behind the door. 猫藏在门后。 at the back of 释义：介词短语，在.…的后部（内部后方） /etδe baek Dv/ 区别：behind指外部后方，at the back of指内部后部（如教室后排） 例句：He sits at the back of the classroom. 他坐在教室后面。 building 释义：n.建筑物：楼房 /'brldm/ 词形变化：build(v.建造)；builder(n.建筑工人) 搭配：tall building,office building,school building 例句：That tall building is a hotel.. 那栋高楼是一个宾馆。 across 释义：prep./adv.穿过；横穿 /e'krps/ 词根：a-(向)+cross(十字，穿过) 搭配：walk across the street,.swim across the river;across from意为 “在.对面” 例句：Let's walk across the road. 让我们过马路吧。 across from 释义：介词短语，在.…对面 /a'krps from/ 比较：across强调“穿过”，across from强调“对面位置” 例句：The library is acro.ss from the park. 图书馆在公园对面。 > center 释义：n.中心；中央 /'senta(r)/ 拼写：英式centre 搭配：shopping center,center of the city 例句：The fountain is in the center ofthe garden. 喷泉在花园中央。 8 field 释义：n.田野；场地 /fi:ld/ 搭配：sports field(运动场)，field trip(实地考察) 例句：The horses are running in the field. 马在田野里奔跑。 sports field 释义：名词短语，运动场：操场 /spo:ts fi:ld/ 注意：sports用复数形式修饰ield 例句：W形play football on the sports field.. 我们在运动场上踢足球。 10 office 释义：n.办公室：办事处 /'pfis/ 搭配：teacher's office,office building,post office 例句：y father works in a big office.. 我父亲在一间大办公室工作。 11 special 释义：adj.特别的；特殊的 /'spefl/ 词形变化：specially(adv.特别地)；specialist(m.专家) 搭配：special day,special gift,something special 例句：Today is a special day for me. 今天对我来说是特别的一天。 12 smart 释义：adj.聪明的；时髦的 /sma:t/ 词形变化：smarter(比较级)，smartest(最高级) 搭配：smart boy,smart phone(智能手机，常写为一个词) 例句：Tom is a smart student. 汤姆是一个聪明的学生。 13 put up 释义：动词短语，张贴：搭建：举起 /put Ap/ 词形变化：put up（过去式不变)；putting up(现在分词) 搭配：put up a poster,put up atent,put up your hand 例句：Please put up the map on the wall. 请把地图贴在墙上。 14 important 释义：adj.重要的 /Im'po:tnt/ 词形变化：importance(n.重要性)：importantly(adv.重要地》 词根：im-(不)+port(携带)+ant(形容词后缀)一不能携带 的→重要的 搭配：be important to/for sb.,ofgreat importance 例句：English is important for us. 英语对我们很重要。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.There is a tall (build)next to the sports field 2.This is a (special)gift for my mother 3.It is of great (important)to protect animals. 4.Tom is (smart)than any other student in his class. 5.Please (put up)the map on the wall 6.The library is_ (across from)the school gate 7.There is a big tree (in front of)my house 8.The dog is sleeping (behind)the door. 9.My seat is at the (back)of the classroom 10.We play football on the (sports field)every Friday. 11.The shopping (center)is very popular. 12.Mr.Smith works in a modern (office)building. (二)短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） Our school is very nice.There is a tall 1. (build)in the school.It is the teaching building.The 2. (sports field)is behind it.The library is 3. (across from) the teaching building.There is a garden 4. (behind)the library.Students often sit 5 (at the back of)the classroom.The head teacher is 6. (office)on the second floor.Today is a 7. (special)day.We have a sports meeting.It is 8. (important)for us to do sports.We 9. (put up)some posters on the wall.Our monitor is very 10. (smart).We all like him. (三)短文选词填空（用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，每 空限填一个词) 方框词汇：in front of,behind,at the back of,building,across from,center,sports field, office,special,smart,put up,important My school is very beautiful.There is a tall 1. in the middle.It is the teaching building.The 2. is behind it.We play football there.The library is 3. the teaching building.There is a garden 4. of the library.In the garden,there is a 5. with a fountain.Our teacher is 6. on the second floor.Today is a 7. day because we have a party.It is 8. for us to have fun.We 9. some balloons on the wall.Our class monitor is very 10. A big tree stands 11. the classroom.He sits 12. the classroom. (四)完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子） 1.我的学校在图书馆前面。 My school is the library. 2.邮局在银行对面。 The post office is the bank. 3他坐在教室的后面。 He sits the classroom. 4.树后面有一辆车。 There is a car the tree. 5这栋建筑很高。 This is very tall. 6运动场在学校中心。 The is in the of the school. 7老师的办公室在二楼。 The teacher's is on the second floor. 8.今天是个特别的日子。 Today is a day. 9他非常聪明。 He is very 10.学习英语很重要。 Itis to learn English. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.building 2.special 3importance 4.smarter 5.put up 6.across from 7.in front of; 8.behind 9.back 10.sports field 11.center 12.office (二)短文填空 1.building 2.sports field 3.across from 4.behind 5.at the back of;6.office 7.special ;8.important ;9.put up ;10.smart (三)短文选词填空 1.building 2.sports field 3.across from 4.in front of;5.center 6.office 7.special 8important 9.put up 10.smart 11.behind 12.at the back of (四)完成句子 1.in front of;2.across from 3.at the back of;4.behind 5.building 6.sports field; center 7.office 8.special 9.smart 10.important