Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（下）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（人教版）

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 知识点精讲（下） 。单元核心词汇 community journey familiar pull several describe wherever freshly smell joy cover ⊙单元同步语法 表能力的情态动词 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 .community/ka'mju:neti/n.社区；团体；群落 词形变化：communal(adj.公共的) 搭配：in the community在社区里；community service社区服务 例句：e live in a big community..我们住在一个大社区里。 2.iourney/d33:nin.旅行；旅程v.旅行 词形变化：journeyed(过去式/过去分词)；journeying(现在分词) 搭配：make a journey去旅行；a long journey长途旅行 例句：They started their journey at dawn..他们在黎明时开始了旅程。 3.familiar/fa'mlie(r)/adj.熟悉的；常见的 词形变化：familiarity(n.熟悉)；familiarize(v.使熟悉) 搭配：be familiar with对.…熟悉；be familiar to为…所熟悉 例句：This song is familiar to me.这首歌我很熟悉。 I am familiar with this place.我对这个地方很熟悉。 4.pull /pul/v.拉；拖；拔n.拉力 词形变化：pulled(过去式/过去分词)；pulling(现在分词) 搭配：pull out拔出；pull up停下；pull down拆除 例佝：The boy pulled the door open..那个男孩把门拉开了。 5.several/'sevrel/adj.几个；数个pron.几个 词义：多于两个但不太多 例句：I have several friends in this city..我在这个城市有几个朋友。 6.describe/dh'skrarb/V.描述；形容 词形变化：description(n.描述)；descriptive(adj.描述性的) 搭配：describe.as.把..描述为 例佝：Can you describe what you saw?你能描述一下你看到了什么吗？ 7.herever /weer'eva(r)/conj.无论哪里；在任何地方adv.无论在哪里 词根词缀：where+ever(加强语气) 例句：herever you go,.I will follow you..无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。 8.freshly/'frei/adw.刚刚；新鲜地 词形变化：fresh(adj.新鲜的)；freshness(n.新鲜) 搭配：freshly cooked刚做好的；freshly picked刚摘的 例句：The bread is freshly baked.面包是刚烤好的。 9.smel/smel/v.闻起来；嗅n.气味 词形变化：smelled/smelt(过去式/过去分词)；smelling(现在分词) 搭配：smell good/bad闻起来好/坏；smell like闻起来像 例句：The flowers smell sweet..这些花闻起来很香。 10.joy1d3r/n.欢乐；喜悦；乐事 词形变化：joyful(adj.高兴的)；joyfully(adv.高兴地)；enjoy(.享受) 搭配：with joy高兴地；to one'sjoy令某人高兴的是 例句：She cried with joy..她高兴得哭了。 11.cover/'kv(r)/v.覆盖；遮盖；包括n.封面；盖子 词形变化：covered(过去式/过去分词)；covering(现在分词)；uncover(M.揭开) 搭配：cover..with.用覆盖.；be covered with被…覆盖 例佝：Snow covers the ground.雪覆盖了地面。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空 (用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.The old man has lived in this (community)for 20 years 2.We had a long (journey）by train. 3.I am not (familiar)with this computer game. 4.He (pull)the heavy box out of the room just now. 5.There are」 (several)apples on the table 6.Please (describe)your lost dog to the police. 7.You can sit」 (wherever)you like. 8.The cake tastes good because it is (fresh)baked. 9.The room (smell)terrible after the party 10.To my (joyful),I passed the exam. 11.The book (cover)many interesting stories 12.She felt great (joy)when she won the prize. (二)短文填空 Dear friends,Welcome to our 1. Let me 2. our daily life.Every morning,I walk to the park.There are 3. flowers here.They are very beautiful.Their 4. makes me feel happy.I always sit 5 I want. 6 picked fruit is sold at the market.On weekends,we often make a 7. to the countryside.We 8 vegetables from the garden.The whole family shares the 9. of hard work.The fields are 10. with green grass.I hope you can join us soon! 参考答案 1.community;2.journey;3.familiar;4.pulled;5.several;6.describe; (一)单句填空 7.wherever;8.freshly;9.smells;10.joy;11.covers;12.joy 1.community;2.describe;3.several;4.smell;5.wherever;6.Freshly; (二)短文填空 7.journey;8.pull;9.joy;10.covered 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 表能力的情态动词 语法点 表能力的情态动词 用于表示某人具备某种能力或可能性的情态 定义 动词。常见词：can(现在能力)、could (过去能力)。 肯定句：主语+can/could+动词原形+ 其他。 否定句：主语+can't/couldn't+动词原形 +其他。 结构 一般疑问句：Can/Could+主语+动词原 形+其他？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+can/coud+主语+ 动词原形？ ①can表示现在的能力，例如：|can swim. (我会游泳。) ②could表示过去的能力，例如：I could ride a bike when I was five.(我五岁时会 用法 骑自行车。) ③can/could无人称和数的变化，后接动词 原形。 ④否定式：cannot(can't)、could not (couldn't)。 1.I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。 2.She can't speak French.她不会说法语。 常见句型 3.Can you help me?你能帮我吗？ 4.Vhat can you do?你会做什么？ 5.He could run fast when he was young. 他年轻时能跑得快。 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1. you play basketball? -Yes,I can. A.Can B.Are C.Do 2.M小y sister dance very well.She is a good dancer. A.can B.can't C.is 3.1 ride a bike two years ago,but now I can. A.can B.couldn't C,could 4.-What your father do? -He can cook delicious food. A.can B.is C.are 5.Tom speak Chinese,but he can speak English. A.can B.can't C.could 6. you swim when you were six? A.Can B.Could C.Are 7.She sing English songs.Listen!She is singing now. A.can B.can't C.could 8.— he play the piano? —No,he can't. A.Can B.Could C.Is 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 1.1 do many things. 2.1 play chess,but 3.1 not play it well. 4.Last year only play for ten minutes. 5.Now I play for an hour. 6.My friend Li Ming swim. 7.He swim when he was five. 8.Can you fast? 9.-Yes,I can.I run 100 meters in 13 seconds. 10.-What your brother do? 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.A;8.A 语法专练二：语法填空 1.can;2.can;3.can;4.could;5.can;6.can;7. could;8.run;9.can;10.can 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. 结构：was/were+过去分词（被动语态） 中文：安妮小时候被玛丽粒收养。 例恂：The book was written by a famous writer. (2.They lived happily together on a farm. 结构：主语+动词+副词+地点状语 中文：他们快乐地生活在一个农场上。 3.Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. 结构：find+宾语+doing(发现某人正在做某事) 中文：安妮回来发现玛丽拉正坐在厨房桌旁。 4.He said I must give up all reading,sewing,and farming,or I will go blind. 结构：give up+n./doing(放弃) 结构：or+句子（否则） 中文：他说我必须放弃所有阅读、缝纫和农活，否则会失明。 5.I'm afraid I have to sell Green Gables. 结构：be afraid+从句（恐怕） 结构：have to+动词原形（不得不） 中文：恐怕我得卖掉绿山墙。 6.What else can I do? 结构：What else can+主语+do?(还能做什么？) 中文：我还能做什么呢？ 7.Before long,there was a smile on her lips and peace in her heart. 结构：there be+主语+地点状语（某处有某物） 中文：不久，她嘴角有了微笑，心里有了平静。 8.I'm going to teach here. 结构：be going to+动词原形（打算做） 中文：我打算在这里教书。 9.I can't leave you alone. 结构：leave+宾语+形容词/副词（使某人处于某种状态） 中文：我不能丢下你一个人。 10.Nothing is worse than giving up our home. 结构：Nothing is+比较级+than+名词/doing(设有什么比…更.…) 中文：没有什么比放弃我们的家更糟糕的了。 11.Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. 结构：as+主语+do(像..一样) 中文：没有人像我们这样爱绿山墙。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.Anne by Marilla when she was little A.adopts B.adopted C.was adopted D.is adopted 2.Anne found Marilla by the kitchen table A.sit B.sat C.sitting D.to sit 3.The doctor said Marilla must give up ,or she will go blind】 A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read 4.I'm afraid I sell Green Gables. A.have to B.has to C.had to D.having to 5.-What else can I do?-You can stay here and me. A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help 6.Before long,there a smile on her lips. A.is B.was C.are D.were 7.1 teach here next year. A.going to B.am going C.am going to D.go to 8.l can't you alone. A.leave B.left C.leaving D.leaves 9.Nothing is worse than our home. A.give up B.giving up C.gave up D.gives up 10.Nobody loves Green Gables we do. A.as B.like C.so D.than 练习二：完成拘子（根据中文提示，每空一词） 1.安妮小时候被玛丽拉收养。 Anne by Marilla when she was little. 2.他们快乐地生活在一个农场上。 They lived on a farm. 3.安妮回来发现玛丽粒正坐在厨房桌旁。 Anne came back and Marilla by the kitchen table. 4.他说我必须放弃所有阅读、缝纫和农活。 He said I must all reading,sewing,and farming. 5.恐怕我得卖掉绿山墙。 m to sell Green Gables. 6我还能做什么呢？ What can I 7不久，她嘴角有了微笑，心里有了平静。 Before there a smile on her lips and peace in her heart. 8.我打算在这里教书。 to teach here. 9我不能丢下你一个人。 l can't you 10.没有什么比放弃我们的家更糟糕的了。 Nothing is than up our home. 练习三：翻译句子（将下列佝子翻译成英文） 1.安妮小时候被玛丽拉收养。 2.他们快乐地生活在一个农场上。 3.安妮回来发现玛丽粒正坐在厨房桌旁。 4他说我必须放弃所有阅读、缝纫和农活，否则会失明。 5.恐怕我得卖掉绿山墙。 6.我还能做什么呢？ 7不久，她嘴角有了微笑，心里有了平静。 8我打算在这里教书。 9我不能丢下你一个人。 10没有人像我们这样爱绿山墙。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.C;2.C;3.B;4A;5.A;6.B;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.A 1.was adopted;2.happily together;3.found;sitting;4.give 练习二：完成句子 up;5.afraid;have;6.else;do;7.long;was;8.am going; 9.leave;alone;10.worse;giving 1.Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little.;2.They lived happily together on a farm.3.Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table.;4.He said I must 练习三：翻译句子 give up all reading,sewing,and farming,or I will go blind.; 5.I'm afraid I have to sell Green Gables.;6.What else can I do?;7.Before long,there was a smile on her lips and peace in her heart.;8.I'm going to teach here.;9.I can't leave you alone.10.Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table.She looked tired. "Are you OK,Marilla?" "I saw the doctor,"Marilla said sadly."But it's no good talking about it,Anne.Can you get me a cup of tea?" "Could you tell me what the doctor said?"Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla. "He said I must give up all reading,sewing,and farming,or I will go blind." "Marilla,don't think of it,"said Anne."There is still hope." "I don't know,"said Marilla."I'm afraid I have to sell Green Gables." Anne was surprised."Oh,Marilla,you can't!It's our home!" "What else can I do,Anne?I'm sorry you won't have a home to come to during your university holidays."Marilla began to cry. That night,Anne sat in the darkness,alone with her tears and heavy heart.But before long,there was a smile on her lips and peace in her heart. The next day,she spoke with Marilla."You mustn't sell Green Gables.I'm going to teach here.I can't leave you alone,Marilla.I'll read to you.We'll be happy together." "Oh,Anne,you can't do that for me." "But I want to!Nothing is worse than giving up our home." "But your dreams..." "My dreams are the same:to be a good teacher,and to help you stay healthy Nobody loves Green Gables as we do.We must keep it. Most people thought Anne was foolish.Mrs Lynde,their neighbour,did not.She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home at dusk,when the smell of flowers filled the air. ()1.What did the doctor say to Marilla? A.She must give up everything. B.She must stop reading and farming. C.She must sell Green Gables at once. D.She must stay in hospital. ()2.What does the underlined phrase "before long"in Paragraph 9 mean? A很久以后 B.不久以后 C.在.之前 D.长时间 ()3.Why did Anne decide to give up going to university? A.Because she didn't like university. B.Because she wanted to teach and take care of Marilla C.Because she had no money. D.Because Marilla asked her to stay. ()4.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Home is more important than dreams. B.Anne and Marilla loved each other deeply C.Selling Green Gables is a good idea. D.Doctors are always right. B篇 In our community,there is a special tradition.Every summer,families go on a short journey to the countryside.They pull their carts or ride bikes together.This activity is familiar to everyone who lives here. Several years ago,a girl named Lily described this tradition in her school report. "Wherever you go,she wrote,"the freshly baked bread from our local bakery always smells like home.It brings us joy." Now the community has changed.New buildings cover the old fields.But people still keep the tradition.They say that nothing can make them give up this happy time together. ()1.What do people do in this tradition? A.They go on a journey to the countryside. B.They build new buildings. C.They sell their houses. D.They bake bread at home. ()2.What does the underlined word "familiar"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.陌生的 B.熟悉的 C.奇怪的 D.有趣的 ()3.How does the smell of freshly baked bread make people feel? A.Sad. B.Joyful. C.Angry. D.Tired. ()4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.People will give up the tradition. B.People still value珍视)their tradition. C.The community has no changes. D.The tradition is not popular anymore. 二、完形填空 Anne and Marilla were sitting in the kitchen.Marilla looked very 1.."I saw the doctor,"she said."He told me I must give up all reading and farming,2. I will go blind." "Don't worry,Marilla,"said Anne."There is still hope." "I'm afraid I 3.to sell Green Gables,"Marilla said sadly. "Oh,no!"Anne cried."It's our home!What 4. can we do?" "I'm sorry you won't have a home 5. come to during your university holidays." That night,Anne thought about everything.6. long,she made a decision.The next morning,she told Marilla,"I'm going to teach here.I can't leave you 7. We'll keep Green Gables. "But your dreams,Anne!" "My dreams are the 8.:to be a good teacher and to help you stay healthy." So Anne stayed.Every evening,they sat outside.The 9. of flowers filled the air. Anne read to Marilla,and they felt great 10. together. A.happy B.tired C.excited D.young A.and B.but C.or D.so A.have B.has C.had D.having A.else B.other C.another D.others A.for B.to C.at D.of A.Before B.After C.In D.For A.lonely B.alone C.along D.only A.same B.different C.some D.new A.smell B.taste C.sound D.look A.joy B.sadness C.worry D.fear 三、阅读短文回答问题 Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little.They lived happily on a farm called Green Gables.Anne was going to university,but Marilla got sick.The doctor said Marilla must give up reading and farming,or she would go blind.Marilla had to sell Green Gables.But Anne decided to stay and teach in the local community.She said, "Nothing is worse than giving up our home."She gave up her university dream to take care of Marilla.They kept Green Gables and lived happily together. 1.Where did Anne and Marilla live? 2.What did the doctor say about Marilla's eyes? 3.Why did Marilla want to sell Green Gables? 4.What did Anne decide to do? 5.How did Anne and Marilla feel in the end? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) cover familiar journey freshly smell several describe wherever joy pull My family and I went on a 1.to a small village.The place was very 2. to my grandmother because she grew up there.We saw 3.old houses.Grandma 4.what life was like long ago."5. we walked,"she said,"I could remember my childhood."We bought 6.baked bread from a local shop.The 7. made me hungry.I felt great 8. to learn about her past.In the afternoon,clouds 9. the sky,so we went home.Grandma helped me 10. my little cart all the way 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 11. 五、军作 话题：My Home 提示： 1.你的家是什么样的？ 2你和家人在一起做什么？ 3.为什么家对你很重要？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.B2.B3.B4.B 解 B篇：1.A2.B3.B4.B 二、完形填 空 1.B;2.C;3.A;4.A;5.B;6.A;7.B;8.A;9.A;10.A 1.Green Gables 2.go blind 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.do the farm work/read or farm 4.teach in the local community take care of Marilla 5.happy/joyful 四、短文填 1.journey 2.familiar 3.several 4.described 5.Wherever 6.freshly 7.smell 空 8.joy 9.covered 10.pull 五、写作 范文： My Home My home is a small but warm house in a quiet community.There is a lovely garden in front of it.I live with my parents and my sister.Every evening,we have dinner together and talk about our day.On weekends,we often go on a short journey to the park.My home is familiar to me and full of joy.Nothing is worse than losing my home.It's the place where I feel safe and loved.I will always keep it in my heart.