Unit 1 Happy Holiday（下）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（人教版）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 知识点精讲（下） bored victory fight against thousands of remind ⊙单元核心词汇 peace easily forget,forgetful budget regular surprised probably 。单元同步语法 一般过去时复习 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.bored /b:rd/adj..感到无聊的 词形变化：boring(adj.令人无聊的) 搭配：be/get bored with对.感到厌烦 例句：I'm bored with this movie.我对这部电影感到无聊。 2.victory/'vIkteri/n.胜利；成功 词形变化：victorious(adj.胜利的) 搭配：win a victory赢得胜利 例句：They won a great victory in the game.他们在比赛中取得了巨大胜利。 3.fight against/fart e'genst//短语.与.作斗争；对抗 词形变化：fight(v.fighting,fought,,fought) 搭配：fight for为而战 例佝：e should fight against pollution.我们应该与污染作斗争。 4.thousands of/日auzndz ev/短语.数以干计的；大量的 搭配：hundreds of数百的；millions of数百万的 例句：Thousands of people visit the Great Wall every year..每年有成干上万的人参 观长城。 5.remind/r'marnd/v.提醒；使想起 词形变化：reminder(n.提醒物) 搭配：remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 例句：This photo reminds me of my childhood.这张照片让我想起了我的童年。 Please remind me to lock the door..请提醒我锁门。 6.peace/pi:s/n.和平；平静 词形变化：peaceful(adj.和平的；平静的)；peacefully(adv.和平地) 搭配：in peace和平地；安宁地 例佝：e all love peace.我们都热爱和平。 She lives in peace.她平静地生活。 7.easily/'i:zli/adv.容易地；轻松地 词形变化：easy(adj.容易的) 例句：He can solve the problem easily..他能轻t松地解决这个问题。 8.forget/fer'get/v.忘记 词形变化：forgetful(adj.健忘的)；forgets(三单)；forgot(过去式)；forgotten(过 去分词) 搭：forget to do sth..忘记要做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 例句：Don't forget to bring your homework.别忘了带你的作业。 I forgot telling him the news.我忘记已经告诉过他这个消息了。 9.forgetful/fer'getfl/adj..健忘的 词形变化：forgetfully(adv.);forgetfulness(n.) 搭配：be forgetful of易忘记. 例句：My grandpa is a little forgetful..我爷爷有点健忘。 10.budget/'bAd3rtn.预算v.做预算 搭配：budget for为…做预算；on a budget在预算内 例句：We need to make a budget for the trip..我们需要为这次旅行做个预算。 They travel on a tight budget.他们用很少的预算旅行。 11.regular/'regjeler/ad.有规律的；定期的；常规的 词形变化：regularly(adw.有规律地)；irregular(adj.不规顾则的) 搭配：regular exercise定期锻炼 例句：He takes regular exercise to keep fit..他定期锻炼以保持健康。 12.surprised/sar'praIzd/adj.感到惊讶的 词形变化：surprising(adj.令人惊讶的)；surprise(n.w.) 搭配：be surprised at/by对.感到惊讶；to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 例句：I was surprised at the news.我对这个消息感到惊讶。 13.probably/'pra:bebli/adv.很可能；大概 词形变化：probable(adj.) 例佝：It will probably rain tomorrow..明天很可能下雨。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.He felt very (bored)because the movie was (bore). 2.Our team won a great (victorious)last week. 3.We must fight pollution to protect the environment. 4. (thousand)of trees are planted every year. 5.The story (remind)me of my old friend 6.We hope to live in (peaceful)forever. 7.She can finish the work (easy). 8.Don't (forgetful)to turn off the lights 9.My grandfather is (forget).He often loses his keys 10.We have a small (budget)for this month 11.He goes to bed at a (regularly)time 12.I was (surprise)to see him here 13.He will (probable)come to the party. (二)短文填空 Many people like watching sports games.Ateam can win a 1. after hard work.But sometimes they lose,and they feel 2. with themselves.However, they should 3. giving up and keep training.4. fans come to cheer them.The games 5 us that teamwork is important.We should also have 6. exercise to stay healthy.If we don't plan our time well,we may 7. important tasks.Old people often become 8. To live in 9 we need a 10. for daily expenses.If you work hard,you can pass exams 11 And you will be 12. at your own progress. 13. you will enjoy a happy life! 参考答案 1.bored,boring;2.victory;3.against;4.Thousands;5.reminds;6. (一)单句填空 peace;7.easily;8.forget;9.forgetful;10.budget;11.regular;12. surprised;13.probably 1.victory;2.bored;3.fight against;4.Thousands;5.reminds;6. (二)短文填空 regular;7.forget;8.forgetful;9.peace;10.budget;11.easily;12. surprised;13.Probably A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 般过去时 项目 内容 定义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状 态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 1.be动词：主语+was/were+其他 结构 2.实义动词：主语+动词过去式+其他 yesterday,last night/week/month/year, 时间状语 ago,in 2010,just now,the day before yesterday等 ①一般动词加-ed(work→worked) ②以e结尾加-d(live→lived) ③辅音+y结尾变y为i加-ed (study--→studied) 动词过去式变化规侧 ④重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加-ed (stop→stopped) ⑤不规则变化需单独记忆(go→went, have→had,do→did,see→saw,eat→ate 等) be动词：主语+was/were+not+其他 否定句 实义动词：主语+didn't+动词原形+其 他 be动词：Nas/Were+主语+其他？ 一般疑问句 实义动词：Did+主语+动词原形+其 他？ go-went,do→did,have→had, see→saw,eat→ate,get-→got, take→took,buy→oought,come→came, 常用不规则动词 make→made,think→thought,,tel→told, say-said,give→gave,know→knew, write-wrote,read→read(发音变化) 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.-What did you do last weekend? 一| my grandparents. A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.will visit 2.She very happy because she got a gift. A.is B.are C.was D.were 3.They_ to the park yesterday morning. A.go B.goes C.went D.going 4.-Did you see the movie last night? -No,I A,didn't B.wasn't C,don't D,won't 5.My mother a new dress for me last week. A.buys B.bought C.buy D.buying 6.We at school at 8:00 this morning A.are B.were C.was D,be 7.He breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. A.eat B.eats C.ate D.eating 8.-Where you go last summer? -I went to Beijing. A.do B.does C.did D.are 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意一般过去时。 1.1 a movie with my friend last night. 2.She to school yesterday because she was ill. 3.They a great time at the party. 4. you the cat under the table just now? 5.My father a new car two days ago 6.We very tired after the long walk 7.He a letter to his cousin last month. 8.The students basketball on the playground after class 9. many photos during the trip 10.She a cake for her mother's birthday. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.C;3.C;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.C;8.C 语法专练二：语法填空 1.watched;2.didn't go;3.had;4.Did;see;5.bought; 6.were;7.wrote;8.played;9.took;10.made 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.My best holiday experience was two years ago. 结构：主语+was+时间 中文：我最棒的假期经历是在两年前。 2.I decided to do something cool:cycling from Wuhan to Beijing. 结构：decide to do sth.决定做某事 短语：something cool酷的事情；cycle from.to.从骑到. 中文：我决定做一件酷事：从武汉骑车到北京。 3.My parents were surprised at my idea. 结构：be surprised at sth.对..感到惊讶 中文：我的父母对我的想法感到惊讶。 4.They gave me all their support. 结构：give sb.support给某人支持 中文：他们给了我全部的支持。 5.With their help,I made a cycling plan. 结构：with one's help在某人的帮助下；make a plan制定计划 中文：在他们的帮助下，我制定了一个骑行计划。 6.I also learnt a lot from other people's cycling experiences. 结构：learn from.从中学到 中文：我也从其他人的骑行经历中学到了很多。 7.I packed everything I needed and started the trip. 结构：pack everything打包所有东西；start the trip开始旅行 中文：我打包了所有需要的东西，然后开始了旅程。 8.The cycling took us almost a month to complete. 结构：take+时间+to do sth.花费时间做某事 中文：这次骑行花了我们将近一个月才完成。 9.It was tiring but worthwhile. 结构：tiring but worthwhile疲惫但值得 中文：这很累但很值得。 10.I saw beautiful mountains,forests,and rivers. 结构：see+名词看见.… 中文：我看到了美丽的山、森林和河流。 11.I met a lot of nice people,and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. 结构：give sb.help给某人帮助；along the way沿途 中文：我遇到了很多友好的人，其中一些在路上给了我很多帮助。 12.Sometimes I just wanted to give up. 结构：want to do sth.想要做某事；give up放弃 中文：有时候我只想放弃。 13.When I finally arrived at the Tian'anmen Square,I was so proud of myself. 结构：arrive at到达；be proud of oneself为自己感到骄傲 中文：当我最终到达天安门广场时，我为自己感到非常自豪。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（共10小题） 1.My best holiday experience two years ago. A.is B.was C.were D.be 2.I decided something cool. A.do B.doing C.to do D,did 3.My parents were surprised my idea. A.with B.at C.to D.for 4.They gave me all support. A.their B.them C.they D.theirs 5. their help,I made a plan. A.Under B.With C.For D.By 6.I learnt a lot other people's experiences. A.from B.to C.at D.about 7.The cycling us almost a month to complete. A.spent B.paid C.took D,cost 8.It was tiring worthwhile. A.and B.but C.or D,so 9.I met a lot of nice people the way. A.on B.in C.along D.by 10.When I arrived at Tian'anmen Square,I was so proud of A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，每空一词，共10小题） 1.两年前我有一个最棒的假期经历。 a best holiday experience two years 2我决定做一件酷事：从武汉骑到北京。 I decided something cool:cycling Wuhan Beijing. 3我的父母对我的想法感到惊讶。 My parents were my idea. 4.他们给了我全部的支持。 They gave me 5.在他们的帮助下，我制定了一个计划。 their I made a plan. 6我从其他人的经历中学到了很多。 I learnt from other people's experiences. 7这次骑行花了我们将近一个月。 The cycling us almost a month complete. 8这很累但很值得。 It was tiring 9我看到了美丽的山、森林和河流。 beautiful forests, and rivers. 10当我到达天安门广场时，我为自己感到自豪。 When I Tian'anmen Square,I was proud of 练习三：翻译句子（将下列中文句子译成英文，共10小题） 1我最棒的假期经历是在两年前。 2.我决定从武汉骑车到北京。 3.我的父母对我的想法感到惊讶。 4.他们给了我全部的支持。 5.在他们的帮助下，我制定了一个骑行计划。 6我从其他人的经历中学到了很多。 7这次骑行花了我们将近一个月。 8.这很累但很值得。 9我遇到了很多友好的人。 10.当我到达天安门广场时，我为自己感到非常自豪。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.B;2.C;3.B4A;5.B;6.A7.C;8.B;9.C;10.D 1.had;ago;2.to do;from;to;3.surprised at;4.all their 练习二：完成句子 support;5.With;help;6.a lot;7.took;to;8.but worthwhile; 9.saw;mountains;10.arrived at;myself 练习三：翻译句子 1.My best holiday experience was two years ago.;2.1 decided to cycle from Wuhan to Beijing.;3.My parents were surprised at my idea.;4.They gave me all their support.;5.With their help,I made a cycling plan.;6.I learnt a lot from other people's experiences.;7.The cycling took us almost a month.; 8.It was tiring but worthwhile.;9.I met a lot of nice people.; 10.When I arrived at Tian'anmen Square,I was very proud of myself. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 C篇 My best holiday experience was two years ago.I decided to do something cool:cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends.My parents were surprised at my idea,but soon they gave me all their support.With their help,I made a cycling plan. The cycling took us almost a month to complete.It was tiring but worthwhile.I saw beautiful mountains,forests,and rivers.I met a lot of nice people,and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way.But there were also difficulties,and sometimes I just wanted to give up.However,when I finally arrived at the Tian'anmen Square,I was so proud of myself.This experience taught me that nothing is impossible if you never give up. ()1.What did the writer decide to do two years ago? A.Travel to Beijing by train. B.Cycle from Wuhan to Beijing. C.Climb the mountains with friends. D.Visit Tian'anmen Square alone. ()2.How did the writer's parents feel about his idea at first? A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Worried. D.Excited. ()3.What does the underlined word "worthwhile"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.值得的 B.笮惫的 C.危险的 D.无聊的 ()4.What did the writer learn from the experience? A.Cycling is the best way to travel. B.Parents always know best. C.You can succeed if you keep trying. D.It's easy to ride a long way. D篇 Amanda's best holiday experience was when she learnt to scuba dive.She and her family went to a town beside the ocean.At first,she took some classes to learn how to scuba dive safely.She practised in a swimming pool for a few days.Then,she lived on a boat for a week in order to do scuba diving in the ocean.Every day,she went scuba diving with a guide.She saw so many colourful fish,amazing sea animals,and fantastic coral everywhere.While she was diving,another diver pointed,and she realized there was a baby shark near her.It was a stunning experience,and she will never forget it! Scuba diving can be dangerous if you don't follow the rules.That's why Amanda took classes first.She learned how to use the equipment and how to stay calm underwater.The guide helped her a lot during the dives.Amanda said that seeing the baby shark made her heart beat fast,but she was not scared because the guide was there..Now she wants to become a marine biologist(海洋生物学家)to protect the ocean. ()1.Where did Amanda practise scuba diving before going to the ocean? A.In a river. B.In a swimming pool. C.In a lake. D.In a bathtub. ()2.How long did Amanda live on a boat? A.For a few days. B.For a month. C.For a week. D.For a year. ()3.What did Amanda see underwater that surprised her? A.A colourful fish. B.A baby shark. C.A guide. D.A coral. ()4.Why did Amanda take classes before scuba diving? A.Because she was afraid of water. B.Because she wanted to learn how to swim. C.Because scuba diving can be dangerous. D.Because her parents asked her to. ()5.What does Amanda want to be in the future? A.A guide. B.A teacher. C.A marine biologist. D.A diver. 二、完形填空 Last summer,I had a wonderful holiday My family and I went to a small village.The village was quiet and 1. We stayed there for a week.Every morning,I got up early and went for a walk along the river.The air was fresh and the birds were singing 2. One day,I decided to help the villagers.They were 3. a big festival.I helped them put up decorations装饰布)and prepare food.At first,I felt4. because l didn't know what to do.But the villagers were very kind and taught me.I 5. how to cook local dishes and make beautiful paper flowers. In the evening,we all sat together and shared stories.An old man told us about his 6. in the war.He said they had to fight against 7.to protect their homes.I was deeply moved.The festival ended with a big fire.Everyone danced and sang.I 8. the joy on people's faces. On the last day,I said goodbye to the villagers.They gave me a small gift-a hand- made bracelet.It 9. me of the happy time there.I promised to come back again.This holiday was not just fun;it also taught me the importance of peace and 10 A.peaceful B.peace C.peacefully D.peaceing A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.unhappy A.prepare for B.preparing for C.prepared for D.prepares for A.bore B.boring C.bored D.boringly A.learn B.learned C.learns D.learning A.victory B.victories C.victorious D.victoriously A.enemy B.enemies C.an enemy D.the enemy A.forget B.forgets C.forgot D.forgetting A.remind B.reminded C.reminding D.reminds A.kind B.kindness C.kindly D.kinder 三、阅读短文回答问题 A duck was very sad because he looked different from other ducks.They didn't play with him and thought he was very ugly.But when he grew up,he was surprised to find himself a beautiful swan!This is the story of The Ugly Duckling by Hans Christian Andersen. In fact,Andersen was an "ugly duckling"himself.In 1805,he was born in a poor family.His father was a shoemaker,and his mother was a washerwoman.Andersen was tall,ugly and had a very big nose.His friends always laughed at him for his big nose. Things got worse when his father died in 1816.Andersen had to do different kinds of jobs to make a living.At the age of 14,Andersen moved to Copenhagen and worked in a theatre.He stayed there for three years until he had to leave. The difficulties helped him to write.He started writing in 1822 and wrote many stories for children,such as The Ugly Duckling.The Emperor's New Clothes and The Princess and the Pea.He kept writing for about 53 years,until the end of his life.In his life,he finished 168 works. "I was a sad boy,"said Andersen."Children shouldn't be sad.I'll make up some stories for children.The stories will make them happy." 1.What is the story The Ugly Duckling about? 2.When and where was Hans Christian Andersen born? 3.How did Andersen's friends treat him when he was young? 4.Why did Andersen start writing stories? 5.What can we learn from Andersen's life? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) true him building luck realize sudden can emperor leave tell After learning The Emperor's New Clothes,our English teacher asked us to write down the rest of the story.Now,I'm 1.you about my article. A boy shouted 2.,"Look!The emperor has no clothes on!"Everyone in the street looked at one another.They started laughing.The 3.face turned red and he was angry.But soon,he 4.that the two brothers lied to him.He quickly ran back to the palace.The two tricky brothers were pretending to collect clothes-making tools.They were ready to leave.The emperor shouted at them,"You are liars )! The liars knew they 5.not leave the palace easily,but they still tried to explain to the emperor,"Dear emperor,you are the special one.."The emperor stopped them and said,"I am not silly.6.the palace at once!" The next day,the emperor went out in simple clothes.He said to his officials,"I'm 7.happy to meet the brave boy"He told the 8.,"From now on,I'll care more about being a good emperor."The brave boy gave the emperor a picture. The emperor put it in his room to make 9.remember his silly experience.The emperor built new roads and new 10.,He also set up schools for children.The people in the country learned the importance of being honest. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My Holiday Experience 提示： 1.你去了哪里？ 2.你做了什么？ 3这次经历给了你什么感受或收获？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 C篇：1.B2.B3.A4.C 解 D篇：1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C 二、完形填 1.A;2.B;3.B;4.C;5.B;6.B;7.B;8.C;9.B;10.B 空 1.It is about a duck that looked different and later became a beautiful swan. 2.He was born in 1805 in a poor family. 三、阅读短 3.They laughed at his big nose. 文回答问题 4.(Because he wanted to)make children happy 5.We can learn that difficulties can help a person to succeed become successful. 四、短文填 1.telling 2.suddenly 3.emperor's 4.realized 5.could 6.Leave 7.truly 8.him 空 9.himself 10.buildings 五、导作 范文： My Holiday Experience.Last summer,I traveled to a mountain village with my family. The fresh air and beautiful scenery impressed me deeply.I helped the local farmers pick fruits and learned about their life.This trip taught me to value nature and hard work.I will never forget this meaningful holiday.