Unit 1 Happy Holiday（上）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（人教版）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 知识点精讲（上） ancient;strange vacation fantastic breath take ⊙单元核心词汇 somebody's breath away especially nothing guide scenery ready to do something comfortable 。单元同步语法 不定代词(Indefinite pronouns). 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.ancient/'eInfent/adj.古代的；古老的 词形变化：anciently(adv.);无常见词根词缀变化 例句：We visited an ancient temple.我们参观了一座古庙。 2.strange/strernd3/adj.奇怪的；陌生的 词形变化：strangely(acM.奇怪地)；stranger(n.陌生人) 例佝：The sound was strange.那声音很奇怪。 3.vacation /ve'ke虹nln.假期；休假 词形变化：vacationer(n.度假者)；无动词形试 搭：on vacation在度假；take a vacation度假 例佝：I am on vacation with my family.我和家人正在度假。 4.fantastic/faen'taest虹k/adj.极好的；奇妙的 词形变化：fantastically(adv.) 词根：fantasy(n.幻想)+-tic(形容词后缀) 例句：The movie is fantastic!这部电影太棒了。 5.breath/bre/n.呼吸；气息 词形变化：breathe /bri:/(N.呼吸)；breathless(adj.喘不过气来的) 搭配：take a deep breath深呼吸；out of breath上气不接下气 6.take somebody's breath away短语.令某人惊叹；使某人目瞪口呆 例句：The beautiful scenery took my breath away..美丽的景色让我惊叹不已。 7.especially/r'spefeli/adv.尤其；特别 词形变化：special(adj.特别的)；specialize(v.专门研究 例佝：I love flowers,.especially roses.我喜欢花，尤其是玫瑰。 8.nothing/'neIn/pron..没有什么；没有东西 词形变化：nothingness(n.虚无) 搭配：nothing but仅仅；只有；have nothing to do无事可做 例句：There is nothing in the box.盒子里什么都没有。 9.guid6/gard/n.导游；向导v.引导；指导 词形变化：guidance(n.指导)；guided(adj.有导游的) 例句：The guide showed us around the city.导游带我们参观了这座城市。 10.scenery/'si:neri/n.风景；景色（不可数名词） 词形变化：scene(n.场景)；scenic(adj.风景优美的) 搭配：enjoy the scenery欣赏风景 例句：The scenery in the countryside is beautiful.乡村的风景很美。 11.ready to do something短语.准备好做某事 词形变化：readily(adv.迅速地；乐意地)；readiness(n.准备就绪) 搭配：be ready for为…做好准备；get ready做好准备 例句：Are you ready to go?你准备好出发了吗？ 12.comfortable/'kAmftebl/adj.舒适的；舒服的 词形变化：comfort(n.N.安慰；舒适)；comfortably(adw.舒适地)；uncomfortable (adj.不舒服的) 词根：com-(加强)+fot(力量)+-able(能.的)一能给予力量的一舒适的 例佝：This bed is very comfortable.这张床非常舒服。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空， 每空一词) 1.The Great Wall is an (ancient)building. 2.1 don't know that man.He looks (strangely) 3.We often go to the beach on (vacation) 4.The food at the party tasted (fantastic) 5.After running,he took a deep (breathe). 6.The sunrise (take)my breath away. 7.I like sports, (especial)basketball. 8.There is (nothing)in the bag.It's empty. 9.The (guide)showed us the way. 10.The (scene)here is amazing. 11.She is always (ready)help others 12.This chair is」 (comfort).I want to sit on it (二)短文填空（用所给词的适当形试填空，每空一词，注意词形变化） I'm on 1. (vacational)with my parents in Beijing.We visited the Forbidden City yesterday.It is a(n)2._ (ancient)place.The 3. (guide)told us many interesting stories.Everything was 4._ (fantastic)!I also saw many 5. (strangely)objects.The 6._ (scenery)in the park was so beautiful that it 7. (take)my breath away.I love history,8. (especial)Chinese history.There's 9. (nothing)better than this trip.The hotel is very 10. (comfort)and I feel 11. (ready)to sleep well. Write to me soon! 参考答案 1.ancient;2.strange;3.vacation;4.fantastic;5.breath;6.took; (一）单句填空 7.especially;8.nothing;9.guide;10.scenery;11.ready to; 12.comfortable 1.vacation;2.ancient;3.guide;4.fantastic;5.strange;6.scenery;7.took; (二)短文填空 8.especially;9.nothing;10.comfortable;11.ready 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns) 项目 内容 some: 通常用于肯定句；在邀请、请求的疑 问句中用some表示期望肯定回答。 例：I have some apples..Nould you like some milk? any:通常用于否定句和疑问向；在肯定句中 表示"任何”。 基本不定代词 例：Do you have any questions？You can choose any book. no:修饰名词，表示"没有”，相当 于"not any"。 例：There is no water in the glass.. every:修饰单数名词，表示"每一个”。 例：Every student has a pen. some:somebody/someone(指人)， something(指物)一用于肯定句；也可 用于表请求或期望肯定回答的疑问向。 any:anybody/anyone(指人)， anything(指物)一用于否定句、疑问 句；肯定句中表示"任何”。 复合不定代词 no:nobody/no one(指人)，nothing (指物) 本身表示否定含义，谓语用肯 定形式。 evey:everybody/everyone(指人)， everything(指物)一用于肯定句、否定 句、疑问句，表示“每个人/事物”。 注意事项 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形 式。 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在代词后 面。 例：something interesting(一些有趣的事 情) 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.There isn't milk in the fridge. A.some B.any C.no D.every 2.-Would you like coffee?-Yes,please. A.some B.any C.no D.many 3.is wrong with my computer.It doesn't work. A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything 4.-Did you see in the classroom?-No,I saw A.somebody;nobody B.anybody;nobody C.anybody;somebody D.somebody;anybody 5.My little brother knows about this story.He is too young A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 6.—ls there new in today's newspaper?-Yes,there is interesting A.something;something B.anything;something C.anything;anything D.something;anything 7.is ready for the party.We can start now. A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything 8.-Who helped you clean the room?-.I did it myself. A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给词的正确形式填空（每空可能填一个词，包括不定代词或动词形式） 1.There isn't water in the bottle. 2.I have good friends at school. 3. is wrong with my phone.It can't turn on. 4.—Is there in the room?-No,there is 5. in our class likes playing soccer. 6.|don't know about this city. 7.Did you buy for your mother? 8. can stop us from helping the animals. 9.There is milk in the fridge.Let's drink it. 10. left a book on the desk.Whose is it? 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.A;3.A;4.B;5.C;6.B;7.D;8.C 1.any;2.some;3.Something;4.anybody;nobody; 语法专练二：语法填空 5.Everyone;6.anything;7.anything;8.Nothing; 9.some;10.Someone 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.Today was our first day to visit Moscow. 结构：first day to do sth.做某事的第一天 中文：今天是我们参观莫斯科的第一天。 2.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places. 结构：felt excited to do sth.感到兴奋做某事 短语：famous places著名的地方 中文：天气很好，每个人都对参观一些著名景点感到兴奋。 3.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight. 结构：built..to do sth.建造..为了做某事 短语：remember their fight记住他们的战斗 中文：俄罗斯人民建造这个博物馆是为了纪念他们的战斗。 4.As we walked through the halls,the tour guide told us stories about the war. 结构：as+时间状语从句，主句当.的时候 短语：walk through穿过；stories about..关于.的故事 中文：当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲述了关于战净的故事。 5.I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears"falling down. 结构：with+名词+现在分词（宾补）有.正在… 短语：thousands of)成干上万的；fall down落下 中文：我看到一件有成干上万个玻璃“眼泪”正在落下的艺术品。 6.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 结构：remind sb.that+从句提醒某人.. 短语：come easily轻易到来 中文：它提醒我们战净是可怕的，和平来之不易。 7.I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. 结构：feel like doing sth.想要做某事 结构：because+原因状语从句 中文：我不想吃东西，因为我感觉不舒服。 8.We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. 结构：take.to do sth.乖坐.…去做某事 中文：我们乖坐莫斯科地铁去各处旅行。 9.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 结构：feel like+从句感觉好像.. 中文：有时候我感觉自己好像走在官殿里。 10.We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. 结构：so+形容词+that+从句如此.…以至于… 中文：我们如此开心以至于没注意到时间。 11.It was such a good experience! 结构：such a/an+形容词+名词如此..的. 中文：这是一次如比好的经历！ 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.Today was our day to visit Moscow. A.one B.first C.the first D.firstly 2.Everyone felt to visit the famous places. A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement 3.The museum was built the fight against Nazis. A.remember B.to remember C.remembering D.remembered 4.The tour guide told us stories the war A.of B.for C.about D,with 5.I saw an artwork thousands of glass tears falling down. A.have B.has C.with D.and 6.The artwork reminds us war is terrible. A.that B.what C.if D.whether 7.1 didn't feel like because I felt sick. A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate 8.We took the Moscow Metro around. A.travel B.to travel C.traveling D.traveled 9.I felt like I inside a palace. A.walk B.walked C.was walking D.am walking 10.We were happy that we didn't notice the time. A.such B.so C.very D.too 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，每空一词） 1.今天是我们参观莫麒斯科的第一天。 Today was our to visit Moscow. 2每个人都感到兴奋去参观这些著名的地方。 Everyone to visit these famous places. 3.他们建造这座博物馆是为了记住他们的战斗。 They built this museum their fight. 4.当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲故事。 we walked the halls,the guide told us stories. 5我看到一件有成千上万个玻璃眼泪正在落下的艺术品。 I saw an artwork thousands of glass tears down. 6.它提醒我们和平来之不易。 It us peace does not come easily. 7我不想吃东西，因为我感觉不舒服。 I didn't eating because I felt sick. 8我们乘坐莫斯科地铁去旅行。 We the Moscow Metro travel around. 9我感觉好像在宫殿里行走。 I felt walking inside a palace. 10.我们如此开心以至于没注意到时间。 We were happy we didn't notice the time. 练习三：翻译句子（将中文译成英文） 1.博物馆是为了纪念他们的战斗而建的。 2我们在餐厅吃了—顿午饭。 3我吃了很多冰淇淋。 4.今天早上空气新鲜凉爽。 5.地铁站真的很漂亮。 6我们玩得很开心，很快就成了朋友。 7有人拿出了他的手风琴。 8大家一起唱歌跳舞。 9.这是一次如此好的经历！ 10.我们不应该忘记战净。 参考答案 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.c 5.c 练习一：单项选择 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.c 10.B 1.first day;2.felt excited;3.to remember;4.As,through; 练习二：完成句子 5.with,falling;6.reminds,that;7.feel like;8.took,to;9.like, was;10.so,that 1.The museum was built to remember their fight.;2.We had lunch at a restaurant.;3.I ate a lot of ice cream.;4.This morning the air was fresh and cool.;5.The metro stations 练习三：翻译句子 are really beautiful.;6.We played games and soon became friends.;7.Someone took out his accordion.;8.Everyone got together to sing and dance.;9.It was such a good experience!;10.We should not forget the war. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Dear Diary, 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.In the morning,we went to the Victory Museum.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War ll.As we walked through the halls,the tour guide told us stories about the war.In one hall,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.At noon,we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.I liked the ice cream there,so I ate a lot of it.But during dinner,I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.So now,I just want to get a good night's sleep. 18 July It rained last night,so this morning the air was fresh and cool.I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around.The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.After that,we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there.In the afternoon,we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students.We played games and soon became friends.Later, someone took out his accordion(手风琴)，and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.It was such a good experience! ()1.What does the writer think of the glass artwork in the Victory Museum? A.It is beautiful. B.It is surprising. C.It is meaningful. D.It is strange. ()2.Why didn't the writer want to eat during dinner on 17 July? A.Because the food was not delicious. B.Because he ate too much ice cream. C.Because he felt sick. D.Because he wanted to sleep. ()3.What does the writer compare the Moscow Metro stations to? A.A park. B.A palace. C.A school. D.A museum. ()4.On 18 July,what activity did the writer do with Russian students? A.They visited a museum together. B.They played games and danced. C.They took the subway together. D.They went shopping at Red Square. ()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the diary? A.The writer visited Moscow for two days. B.The writer was sick all the time during the trip. C.The writer didn't like the ice cream in Moscow. D.The Russian students didn't want to make friends. B篇 Maybe you think that only adults can travel alone.But in some countries,teenagers also have the chance to go on a solo trip (with the help of special programs. One such program is called "The Road Less Traveled".It is for students aged 14 to 18.Each summer,about 30 teenagers from different countries join it.They travel to a new place without their parents.They have to plan their own route ()find places to stay,and cook their own meals.Sometimes they meet local people and learn about their culture. Jenny,a 16-year-old girl from Canada,joined the program last year.She went to a small village in Nepal with eight other teenagers."At first,I was afraid.I had never been away from home for so long,"she said."But the program leaders were always there to help us.We learned to work as a team.One day,we had to fix a broken bridge in the village.It was hard,but we did it together." Another teenager,Tom from Australia,traveled to Morocco."I learned to speak some Arabic(阿拉伯语)and tried new food,.”he said.."The best part was that I became more independent ()I used to ask my mom for everything.Now I can solve problems by myself." These programs are not just about traveling.They teach teenagers important life skills like teamwork,problem-solving,and how to be independent.If you are interested,you can ask your school if there is a similar program near you. ()1.What is special about "The Road Less Traveled"program? A.Only adults can join it. B.Teenagers travel without parents. C.It takes place in Canada. D.It is only for rich students. ()2.How did Jenny feel at the beginning of her trip? A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Afraid. D.Angry. ()3.What did Tom learn from his trip to Morocco? A.How to cook local food. B.How to become more independent. C.How to travel alone. D.How to speak English better. ()4.What is the main purpose of these solo travel programs? A.To help teenagers have fun. B.To teach teenagers life skills. C.To make teenagers leave their parents. D.To let teenagers visit many countries. ()5.Where can we most probably read this passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a travel guide. C.In a student magazine. D.In a science report. 二、完形填空 Last summer,I went on a wonderful trip with my parents.We visited a small town by the sea.The town was not 1.,but it was very beautiful and peaceful. On the first day,we went to the beach.The water was so clear,and the sand was soft.I 2. seashells (along the shore.My father taught me how to swim in the sea.It was much more fun than swimming in a pool!In the afternoon,we took a boat to a small island.There,we saw many colorful fish.I 3. felt like I was in a dream. The next day,we visited a local market.There were many 4.things:handmade bags,wooden toys,and delicious seafood.I bought a small bag 5.my mother. She was very happy.We also tried some fresh coconut juice.It was cool and sweet- just right for the hot weather. On the third day,we climbed a mountain near the town.The path was a little steep( 峭的)，but the6._from the top made everything worthwhile(值得的).Ne could see the whole town and the blue sea.I took many photos 7.my camera.I wanted to remember every moment. The best part of the trip was the evening when we 8. by a campfire on the beach.Other tourists joined us,and we sang songs together.Someone played the guitar,and we danced in the moonlight.I made friends 9.a girl from France. She told me about her country,and I shared mine. That holiday was 10.a great experience.I learned that traveling not only lets us see new places but also helps us grow.Now I can't wait for the next holiday! A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.more big A.collect B.collected C.collecting D.collects A.real B.really C.reality D.realize A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests A.to B.for C.with D.from A.view B.scene C.scenery D.sight A.with B.by C.in D.on A.sit B.sat C.are sitting D.were sitting A.to B.with C.for D.of A.so B.such C.so a D.such a 三、阅读短文回答问题 Tina is a 15-year-old girl from England.Last summer,she went to Japan with her family. It was her first time to travel abroad ()She was very excited. Their first stop was Tokyo.They visited the famous Tokyo Tower and saw the city from the top.Tina was amazed by how big the city was.They also went to a traditional Japanese restaurant and tried sushi.Tina thought it was delicious,but her little brother didn't like it. The next day,they took a fast train to Kyoto.In Kyoto,they visited many old temples ()Tina was interested in the beautiful gardens.She took lots of photos.She also bought a traditional Japanese fan as a souvenir(纪念品). On the third day,they went to a hot spring ()It was a very relaxing experience. Tina felt that all her tiredness went away.She learned that Japanese people have a special culture of bathing. The trip lasted for a week.Tina said,"This trip opened my eyes.I learned a lot about Japanese culture and history.I also learned how to try new things.I hope I can travel to more countries in the future." 1.How did Tina feel about traveling abroad for the first time? 2.Where did Tina's family go after Tokyo? 3.What did Tina buy as a souvenir in Kyoto? 4.How long did the trip last? 5.What did Tina learn from this trip?(Write at least two things) 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) beach enjoy luck photo really swim take this visit warm Last summer,I went to Hainan with my parents.The weather there was 1. and sunny.We stayed in a hotel near the 2..Every morning,I got up early and went for a 3.in the sea.The water was very clear. One day,we 4.a small island.We saw many beautiful fish and coral reefs )I 5.many photos with my camera.The views were 6. amazing！ We also tried some local food,like coconut rice and seafood.I 7.the food very much.On the last day,we watched the sunrise on the beach.8. _was a perfect end to our holiday. I felt very 9. to have such a wonderful trip.I will never forget 10. happy memories(回忆). 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My Summer Vacation 提示： 1.你去了哪里？ 2.你和谁一起去的？ 3.你做了什么？ 4你的感受如何？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A 解 B篇：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C 二、完形填 空 1.A;2.B;3.B;4.C;5.B;6.A;7.A;8.B;9.B;10.D 1.She was very excited. 2.They went to Kyoto. 三、阅读短 3.She bought a traditional Japanese fan. 文回答问题 4.The trip lasted for a week. 5.She learned a lot about Japanese culture and history,and she learned how to try new things.(答出两点即可) 四、短文填 1.warm 2.beach 3.swim 4.visited 5.took 6.really 7.enjoyed 8.This 9.lucky 空 10.these 五、写作 范文： My Summer Vacation Last summer,I went to Beijing with my parents.We visited the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square.The Great Wall was very long and amazing.I learned a lot about Chinese history from the tour guide.I also tried Beijing Duck, which was delicious.We stayed there for five days.I felt very happy and I really enjoyed the trip.It was an unforgettable experience.I hope to visit more places in the future.