Unit 6 Plan for Yourself（下）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（人教版）

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 知识点精讲（下） be tired of stick resolution achieve health,healthily ⊙单元核心词汇 take up confident organized possible introduce ahead relationship energetic 。单元同步语法 不定式作宾语 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.be tired of/bi:'tared pv/对..…感到厌倦 词形变化：tire(.使疲劳)；tired(adj.疲劳的)；tiring(adj.令人疲倦的) 搭配：be tired of sth/doing sth厌倦（做）某事 例句：I am tired of doing the same thing every day.我厌倦了每天做同样的事。 2.stick/skv.粘贴；坚持；卡住n.棍；枝条 词形变化：sticks(三单)；stuck(过去式/过去分词)；sticking(现在分词) 搭配：stick to坚持；遵守 例句：You should stick to your plan.你应该坚持你的计划。 3.resolution/,reza'lu:Jn/n.决心；决定 词形变化：resolve(v.解决；决心)；resolved(adj.下定决心的) 搭：make a resolution下决心；new year's resolution新年决心 例句：She made a resolution to learn English well.她下决心学好英语。 4.achieve/et:Wv.实现；达到；取得 词形变化：achievement(n.成就)；achievable(adj.可实现的)；achieved(过去式/ 过去分词) 搭配：achieve one's goal实现目标 例佝：He worked hard to achieve his dream.他努力工作以实现他的梦想。 5.health/hel/n.健康；健康状况 healthily/'helerli/adv.健康地 词形变化：healthy(adj.健康的)；healthier(比较级)；healthiest(最高级)； unhealthy(adj.不健康的) 搭配：in good health身体健康；keep healthy保持健康；eat healthily健康地吃 例佝：Eating healthily is good for your health.健康饮食对你的健康有好处。 6.take up/terk Ap/开始从事；占据（时间/空间） 词形变化：takes up(三单)；took up(过去式)；taken up(过去分词) 搭配：take up a hobby开始一项爱好；take up too much time占据太多时间 例句：I want to take up swimming this summer..今年夏天我想开始学游泳。 7.confident/'kpnfrdent/adj.自信前的；有信心的 词形变化：confidence(n.自信)；confidently(adv.自信地)；overconfident(adj.过 于自信的) 搭配：be confident about sth对..有信心；be confident that..确信.. 例佝：She is confident about passing the exam.她自信能通过考试。 8.organized/'o:rgenaIzd/ad.有条理的；有组织的 词形变化：organize(v.组织)；organization(n.组织)；organizer(n.组织者)； disorganized(ad.混乱的) 搭配：be organized有条理；get organized变得有条理 例句：He is an organized person and always plans ahead.他是个有条理的人，总 是提前计划。 9.possible/ppsebl/adj.可能的 词形变化：possibly(adv.可能地，；impossible(adj.不可能的)；possibility(n.可能 性) 搭配：as..as possible尽可能.….；if possible如果可能 例佝：Please finish your homework as soon as possible..请尽快完成作业。 10.introduce/,ntre'dju:s/v.介绍；引进 词形变化：introduction(n.介绍)；introduces(三单)；introduced(过去式/过去分 词)；introducing(现在分词) 搭配：introduce oneself自我介绍；introduce Ato B把A介绍给B 例佝：Let me introduce my friend to you.让我把我的朋友介绍给你。 11.ahead/ahed/acv.在前面；向前；提前 搭配：go ahead前进；开始吧；ahead of time提前；look ahead向前看 例佝：We need to plan ahead for the trip.我们需要提前为旅行做计划。 12.relationship/m'ler[nfrp/n.关系；联系 词形变化：relation(n.关系；亲戚)；relative(n.亲戚adj.相对的)；related(adj.相 关的) 搭配：have a good relationship with sb与某人关系好；build a relationship建立关 系 例佝：Ne should have a good relationship with our classmates..我们应该和同学保 持良好的关系。 13.energetic/enar'd3et虹k/adj..精力充沛的；充满活力的 词形变化：energy(n.能量；精力)；energetically(acv.精力充沛地， 搭配：feel energetic感到精力充沛；an energetic person精力充沛的人 例佝：After a good sleep,.he felt very energetic.好好睡了一觉后，他感到精力充 沛。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空 (用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.l am (tire)of watching TV all day. 2.You should (stick)to your promise 3.She made a (resolve)to study harder. 4.He (achieve)his goal at last. 5.We should eat (health)to keep fit 6.He wants to (take)up painting as a hobby. 7.She is (confidence)about winning the game 8.Please keep your room _(organize). 9.Is it (possibly)to finish it in one hour? 10.Let me (introduction)myself first. 11.He always arrives (ahead)of time. 12.They have a good (relation)with each other. 13.After running,he felt very (energy) (二)短文填空 I want to make a 1. for the new term.I am 2. being lazy.I decide to 3. a sport.It is good for my 4. I will eat 5. and exercise.I am 6. that I can 7. my goal.I will 8. to my plan every day.My friend Jack is very 9._ He is also 10. and always plans 11 He has a good 12. with everyone.He often 13. new friends to me.Is it 14. for me to be like him?I think yes! 参考答案 1.tired;2.stick;3.resolution;4.achieved;5.healthily;6.take;7.confident; (一)单句填空 8.organized;9.possible;10.introduce;11.ahead;12.relationship; 13.energetic 1.resolution;2.tired of;3.take up;4.health;5.healthily;6.confident; (二)短文填空 7.achieve;8.stick;9.energetic;10.organized;11.ahead; 12.relationship;13.introduces;14.possible A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 不定式作宾语 项目 内容 不定式(to+动词原形)放在某些动词后 定义 面，充当句子的宾语，表示"要做某事”或 "想要做某事”。 常用动词： want,hope,wish,would like(想要、希 望) plan,decide,choose(计划、决定) begin,start,continue(开始、继续) like,love,hate,prefer(喜欢、不喜欢) learn,try,forget,remember,need, 核心用法 promise,afford,refuse(其他常见) 例句： I want to go home. She plans to visit Beijing He starts to learn English. They like to play basketball. He needs to finish his homework. 主语+动词+to+动词原形+其他 例： 结构 I hope to see you again. She decided to join the club 1.否定形式：not to+动词原形 注意点 例：He told me not to worry. 2.有些动词后也可接动名词(doing)，但 初中阶段主要掌握不定式作宾语即可。 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.My brother wants a doctor when he grows up A.be B.to be C.being D,is 2.They decided the zoo on Sunday. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visits 3.I hope you again next summer A.see B.seeing C.to see D.saw 4.She likes stories in her free time. A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 5.He needs his room before dinner. A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleans 6.We would like a party for his birthday. A.have B.having C.has D.to have 7.Please remember the door when you leave. A.close B.to close C.closing D,closed 8.She tried a cake by herself but it didn't work A.make B.making C.to make D.makes 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给动词的适当形式填空（注意不定式用法）。 1.He wants (buy)a new bike. 2.They plan. (have)a picnic this weekend. 3.1 hope (see)the famous actor. 4.She decides (study)hard. 5.We need (finish)the work today. 6.He started (learn)French last year. 7.She would like (go)shopping. 8.Please remember (not be)late for class. 9.I tried (open)the door,but it was locked. 10.They promised (help)us with the project. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.C;3.C;4.B;5.C;6.D;7.B;8.C 语法专练二：语法填空 1.to buy;2.to have;3.to see;4.to study;5.to finish; 6.to learn;7.to go;8.not to be;9.to open;10.to help 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 The ant was busy collecting corn. 结构：be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 中文：蚂蚁正忙着收集玉米。 I'm preparing for the winter. 结构：prepare for...为.做准备 中文：我正在为冬天做准备。 The ant continued to take corn home every day. 结构：continue to do sth.继续做某事 中文：蚂蚁每天继续把玉米带回家。 Why don't you join me? 结构：Why don'tyou+动词原形？(=Why not+动词原形？) 中文：你为什么不加入我呢？ You should plan for the winter. 结构：should+动词原形应该做某事 中文：你应该为冬天做计划。 Let's have a picnic! 结构：Let's+动词原形让我们做某事 中文：让我们去野餐吧！ The ant looked tired,but she felt happy. 结构：ook/feel+形容词看起来.…/感觉… 中文：蚂蚁看起来很累，但她感到开心。 She wanted to collect lots of wood. 结构：want to do sth.想要做某事 中文：她想要收集很多木头。 There's just a little bit more work for me to do. 结构：There be+名词+for sb.todo有需要某人去做 中文：我只有一点点更多的工作要做。 You must learn to look after yourself. 结构：must+动词原形必须；learn to do sth.学会做某事；look after oneself 照顾自己 中文：你必须学会照顾自己。 Keep dancing and singing through the winter. 结构：keep doing sth.一直做某事 中文：一直跳舞唱歌度过冬天。 Work hard when spring comes! 结构：when引导的时间状语从句（主祈从现，从句用一般现在时表将来） 中文：当春天到快时要努力工作！ 考点通关 文章句型 1.The ant was busy corn in the field. A.collect B.collecting C.to collect D.collected 2.-What are you doing?-I'm the exam. A.preparing for B.prepare for C.preparing D.prepare 3.The grasshopperjust his violin and danced. A.play B.played C.plays D.playing 4.Why youjoin me and have a picnic? A.not B.don't C.didn't D.aren't 5.You plan for the winter.It's important. A.can B.must C.should D.need 6.Let's a picnic under the tree! A.have B.having C.to have D.had 7.The ant looked tired, she felt happy. A.so B.because C.but D.and 8.She wanted lots of wood for the winter. A.collect B.collecting C.to collect D.collected 9.There is only a little work me to do today. A.for B.to C.of D,with 10.Keep and you will be warm. A.dance B.dancing C.to dance D.danced 练习一：单项选择（共10小题） 1.蚂蚁正忙着收集玉米。 The ant was corn. 2.我正在为冬天做准备。 I'm the winter 3.为什么你不加入我呢？ you join me? 4.你应该为冬天做计划。 You for the winter. 5.让我们去野餐吧！ a picnic! 6.蚂蚁看起来很累，但她感到开心。 The ant tired, she felt happy. 7.她想要收集很多木头。 She collect lots of wood. 8.你必须学会照顾自己。 You must learn to yourself. 9.一直跳舞唱歌度过冬天。 dancing and singing the winter. 10.当春天到来时要努力工作！ Work hard spring 练习三：翻译句子（将下列中文句子译成英文，写在横线上） 1.蚂蚁正忙着收集玉米。 2.我正在为冬天做准备。 3.你为什么不加入我呢？ 4.你应该为冬天做计划。 5.让我们去野餐吧！ 6.蚂蚁看起来很累，但她感到开心。 7.她想要收集很多木头。 8.你必须学会照顾自己。 9.一直跳舞唱歌度过冬天。 10.当春天到来时要努力工作！ 参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.c 练习一：单项选择 6.A 7.c 8.c 9.A 10.B 1.busy collecting;2.preparing for;3.Why don't;4.should 练习二：完成句子 plan;5.Let's have;6.looked;but;7.wanted to;8.look after;9.Keep;through;10.when;comes 练习三：翻译句子 The ant was busy collecting corn. I'm preparing for the winter. Why don't you join me? You should plan for the winter. Let's have a picnic! The ant looked tired,but she felt happy She wanted to collect lots of wood. You must learn to look after yourself. Keep dancing and singing through the winter. Work hard when spring comes! A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 C篇 Making a New Year's resolution is a common tradition.Many people promise to improve themselves in the coming year.However,studies show that only about 8%of people actually achieve their resolutions.Why do most people fail?The main reason is that they set unrealistic goals. Take losing weight as an example.Someone may say,"I will lose 20 kilograms in one month."This goal is too difficult to reach.When they can't achieve it,they feel disappointed and give up.Another common problem is that people don't make a detailed plan.They just say "I will exercise more"but don't decide when,where,or how often to exercise. Experts suggest that a good resolution should be specific and realistic.For example, instead of saying "I will study harder,"you can say "I will spend one hour every evening reviewing my English notes."Also,it helps to break a big goal into small steps.If you want to save money,you can start by saving 10 yuan every day.Finally, don't forget to celebrate small successes.When you finish a small step,reward yourself.This will keep you motivated(有动力的). Remember,making a resolution is just the first step.The real challenge is to stick to it. As the saying goes,"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.So start small,stay focused,and you will achieve your goals. ()1.According to the passage,why do most people fail to achieve their resolutions? A.They don't make resolutions at all. B.They set goals that are too difficult. C.They forget their resolutions quickly. D.They don't have enough time. ()2.What does the underlined word "realistic"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.详细的 B.现实的 C.完美的 D.有趣的 ()3.Which of the following is a good resolution according to the experts? A.I will lose 20 kilograms in one month. B.I will study harder this year. C.I will save 10 yuan every day D.I will exercise more. ()4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to make a New Year's resolution. B.Why people make New Year's resolutions. C.The history of New Year's resolutions. D.The importance of celebrating success. ()5.What does the saying "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step" mean in the passage? A.Traveling is good for health. B.Small steps lead to big achievements. C.A long journey is boring D.You should start with a big plan. D篇 In the famous story "The Ant and the Grasshopper,"the ant works hard all summer to prepare for winter,while the grasshopper plays and sings.When winter comes,the grasshopper has no food and no shelter.The ant teaches him a lesson:plan ahead and work hard. This story is not just a fable().It also teaches us an important lesson for real life: planning for the future is necessary.In our daily lives,we face many situations that require planning.For example,students need to plan their study time before exams.If they don't,they might have to stay up late and feel very tired.Similarly,adults need to save money for unexpected events like illness or job loss. However,planning doesn't mean we should never enjoy ourselves.The ant in the story also took time to rest after work.The key is balance.We should work hard when we need to,but also find time to relax and enjoy life.Just like the ant,who felt happy when she saw all the food in her kitchen,hard work brings satisfaction. The grasshopper's mistake was not that he enjoyed singing and dancing,but that he did everything at the wrong time.He played during summer when he should have worked.If he had worked first and played later,he would have had a happy winter.So remember:work hard when spring comes,and enjoy your harvest when winter arrives. ()1.Why does the writer mention the story of the ant and the grasshopper? A.To tell a funny story. B.To show the importance of planning. C.To compare ants and grasshoppers. D.To describe a winter scene. ()2.According to the passage,what is a good example of planning for students? A.Playing games after school. B.Sleeping early every night. C.Planning study time before exams. D.Watching TV during holidays. ()3.What does the writer think of the ant's way of life? A.It is too boring. B.It is a good example of balance C.It is only for adults. D.It is too difficult. ()4.What was the grasshopper's main mistake? A.He didn't like singing. B.He played at the wrong time. C.He worked too hard. D.He had no friends. ()5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Never enjoy yourself. B.Always work without rest. C.Plan ahead and keep balance. D.Play first,work later. 二、完形填空 Many people make New Year's resolutions at the beginning of the year.They want to change their bad habits and start 1. good ones.However,keeping a resolution is not easy.Here are some tips to help you. First,choose a resolution that is 2.for you.Don't say "I will become a millionaire"if you are just a student.3. a small goal like "I will save 50 yuan every month."It's easier to achieve. Second,write down your resolution and put it 4._ _you can see it every day.For example,you can stick it on your desk or on the fridge.This will remind you of your goal. Third,make a plan.If your resolution is to exercise more,decide what kind of exercise you will do,5. you will do it,and how long you will spend.A clear plan makes it easier to follow. Fourth,tell your family or friends about your resolution.They can 6. you and cheer you up when you feel like giving up. Fifth,don't be too hard on yourself.If you 7.a day of exercise,don't give up.Just start again the next day Remember,progress()is more important than perfection(完美). Finally,8. your small successes.When you finish a week of following your plan, treat yourself to something nice.This will make you feel 9. and keep going. In short,a resolution is like a promise to yourself.10. to it,and you will see changes in your life. A.bad B.good C.old D.easy A.difficult B.important C.realistic D.strange A.Set B.Forget C.Change D.Lose A.what B.where C.when D.how A.why B.what C.when D.which A.teach B.leave C.support D.watch A.miss B.finish C.like D.enjoy A.forget B.celebrate C.hide D.share A.sad B.tired C.happy D.angry A.Stick B.Listen C.Turn D.Move 三、阅读短文回答问题 A young boy named Tom wanted to become a pianist.Every day after school,he practiced the piano for two hours.His friends often invited him to play basketball,but he always said no."I have to practice,"he told them.Some of his classmates laughed at him."You are so boring!All you do is play the piano,"they said. Tom felt sad sometimes,but he didn't give up.He remembered the story of the ant and the grasshopper.The ant worked hard while the grasshopper played.When winter came,the ant was warm and well-fed,but the grasshopper was cold and hungry.Tom didn't want to be like the grasshopper.He knew that if he worked hard now,he would succeed later. Five years passed.Tom became a very good pianist.One day,his school held a talent show.Tom played a beautiful piece of music.Everyone was amazed ()His classmates who had laughed at him now cheered for him.Tom felt proud.He knew that his hard work had paid off. After the show,his teacher said to him,"You are like the ant in the story.You planned ahead and worked hard.Now you are enjoying your winter."Tom smiled.He decided to keep practicing and become an even better pianist. 1.Where is Tom from? 2.How does Tom learn Chinese when playing football? 3.What does Tom think of maths? 4.Who is Wang Lei? 5.Why does Tom say China is his second home? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) plan achieve health take confident real organize possible tire stick Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear that you want to make a New Year's resolution.You said you want to become a better student.That's a great 1.!But remember,it's not 2. to change everything overnight.You need to be 3.about your goals. First,make a 4.for your study.For example,you can 5.up reading English for 20 minutes every morning.Second,6.to your plan even when you feel 7.of studying.Third,eat 8.and exercise regularly to keep 9. _A healthy body helps you study better. Don't forget to stay 10.,Believe in yourself!If you get 11.with your time,you will 12. your goal..Good luck！ Yours, Li Hua 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 五、写作 话题：My Plans for the Future 提示： 1.你未来的梦想是什么？ 2.你打算如何实现它？ 3.你从"蚂蚁和蚱蜢”的故事中学到了什么？ 4.你会如何平衡学习和娱乐？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 C篇：1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B 解 D篇：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C 二、完形填 空 1.B;2.C;3.A;4.B;5.C;6.C;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.A 三、阅读短 1.a pianist 文回答问题 2.two hours (every day) 3.work hard and plan ahead 4.was amazed /cheered for him 5.keep practicing and become a better pianist continue to work hard( 案合理即可) 四、短文填 1.plan 2.possible 3.realistic /real 4.plan 5.take 6.stick 7.tired 8.healthily 空 9.healthy 10.confident 11.organized 12.achieve 五、写作 范文： My Plans for the Future My dream is to become a doctor.To achieve it,I will study hard in science subjects and read more medical books.From the story of the ant and the grasshopper,I learn that I must plan ahead and work hard.I will make a study plan and stick to it.However,I also know the importance of balance.I will take breaks to play sports and relax.Just like the ant worked hard in summer and rested in winter,I will work hard now to enjoy my future success.