Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心考点精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心考点精讲精练 一、核心词汇深度解析 （一）职业类名词 IT engineer IT 工程师 fashion designer 时装设计师 film director 电影导演 musician 音乐家；writer 作家 fireman /firefighter 消防员 teacher 教师；doctor 医生；lawyer 律师 athlete 运动员；photographer 摄影师 painter 画家；businessman 商人；farmer 农民 actor 男演员；actress 女演员 （二）计划、目标相关名词 plan n.&v. 计划；make a plan 制定计划 resolution n. 决心；New Year’s resolution 新年决心 promise n.&v. 承诺；a promise to yourself 对自己的承诺 goal n. 目标；mini-goal 小目标 dream n. 梦想；dream job 理想职业 improvement n. 提升；self-improvement 自我提升 hobby n. 爱好；take up a hobby 培养爱好 classic n. 经典著作；essay n. 散文 （三）性格 & 状态形容词 confident adj. 自信的；confidence n. 自信 organized adj. 有条理的 physical adj. 身体的；physical health 身体健康 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 common adj. 普遍的；have one thing in common 有共同点 （四）高频动词 & 动词短语（必考搭配） grow up 长大；when you grow up 长大后 keep on doing sth. 持续 / 坚持做某事 take lessons 上课；take art/acting lessons 上美术 / 表演课 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 take up 开始从事；培养（爱好） stick to 坚持（计划、决心） try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 make sure 确保；务必 have to do with 与…… 有关 remind v. 提醒；remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 achieve v. 实现；achieve goals/resolutions 实现目标 fail v. 失败；fail the exam 考试失利 explain v. 解释；spare time 抽出时间 （五）音标分类 /h/ habit, human /w/ want, week /θ/ think, earth, maths /ð/ than, though, father /k/ actor, cook, luck /kw/ quiet, queen, question /ʃ/ sugar, share, fashion /ʒ/ usually, pleasure, television 二、重点短语清单 1. 谈论理想职业 want to be + 职业 想要成为…… dream job 理想职业 when you grow up 长大后 realize one’s dream /make one’s dream come true 实现梦想 work hard at … 在…… 方面努力学习 take … lessons 上…… 课程 practise skills 练习技能 read more books about … 多读关于…… 的书 study law at university 在大学学法律 2. 决心与计划核心短语 New Year’s resolutions 新年决心 a promise to yourself 对自己的承诺 physical health 身体健康 take up a new hobby 培养新爱好 self-improvement 自我提升 have … to do with … 和…… 有关 have one thing in common 有一个共同点 stick to resolutions 坚持决心 set mini-goals 设立小目标 write down resolutions 写下决心 remind sb. of goals 提醒某人目标 try one’s best 尽最大努力 make sure 确保；务必 3. 生活场景短语 be tired of 厌倦…… take a taxi 打车 put out fires 灭火 as the year draws to a close 年末将至 last but not least 最后同样重要的是 jogging 慢跑；push-ups and sit-ups 俯卧撑和仰卧起坐 三、核心语法突破：be going to 一般将来时 语法 1：be going to 用法 表未来打算、计划（本单元重点，谈论梦想、新年计划） 结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 I’m going to read more classics. She is going to take acting classes. 表有迹象即将发生 Look! It’s going to rain. 语法 2：be going to 四种句式 肯定句 I am going to study hard. He/She/It is going to … You/We/They are going to … 否定句：be + not + going to I’m not going to give up. 一般疑问句：Be 提到句首 Are you going to exercise every day? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句 What are you going to do? How are you going to do that? Where are you going to meet? 语法 3：配套高频问答句型 — What do you want to be when you grow up? — I want to be a writer. — How are you going to make your dream come true? — I’m going to keep on writing every day. 语法 4：to do 不定式固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事 四、经典句型与写作素材 1. 谈论理想职业交际句 What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an IT engineer. How are you going to make your dream come true? I’m going to work hard at maths and learn AI. I’m going to take art lessons and practise drawing every day. 2. 新年决心通用句型 A resolution is a promise you make to yourself. 决心是你对自己许下的承诺。 Some resolutions have to do with physical health. 有些决心和身体健康有关。 To make resolutions work, you should set small possible goals. 想要坚持决心，要设立可行的小目标。 Write down your resolutions and ask friends to remind you. 3. 写作模板 My New Year’s Resolutions My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming, so I make three resolutions to improve myself. First, I’m going to take up a new hobby — painting. I plan to take art lessons every weekend and practise every day. Second, I want to get healthier. I’m going to jog every morning and do sports after school. Last but not least, I will work harder at English. I’m going to read English books for two hours every weekend. I will stick to my resolutions and try my best to make them come true. 4. 理想职业写作模板 My Dream Job My Dream Job When I grow up, I want to be a writer. I think writing is wonderful. To make my dream come true, I have many plans. First, I’m going to read lots of classic books to learn good writing skills. Next, I will keep on writing short stories every day. When I have free time, I will also write essays about my life. I know it will not be easy, but I will try my best and never give up. I believe my dream will come true one day. 五、课堂实战演练 (一) 词义匹配 fireman A. 音乐家 musician B. 消防员 designer C. 工程师 engineer D. 设计师 resolution E. 决心 (二) 单项选择 1. I ______ a writer when I grow up. A. am going to be B. is going to be C. are going to be 2. — How ______ you ______ your dream?— I’m going to practise every day. A. are; realize B. is; realize C. am; realize 3. My sister is going to ______ art lessons next term. A. takes B. take C. taking 4. Some resolutions ______ with self-improvement. A. have to do B. has to do C. do have 5. You should ______ your resolutions and never give up. A. stick to B. take up C. make sure (三) 用 be going to 正确形式填空 1. He ______ (read) more classic books to be a writer. 2. ______ you ______ (exercise) every day to keep healthy? 3. We ______ (not give up) our dreams. 4. What ______ she ______ (do) this weekend? (四) 句型转换 1. I want to be a musician.（一般将来提问） ______ ______ you ______ to be when you grow up? 2. She is going to study law at university.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ ______ study law at university. 3. They are going to meet at 9:30.（对划线提问） ______ ______ they ______ to meet? (五) 完成句子汉译英 1. 长大后我想成为一名时装设计师。 I want to be a fashion designer ______ ______ ______. 2. 我打算每天坚持练习画画。 I’m going to ______ ______ drawing every day. 3. 有些新年决心和身体健康有关。 Some New Year’s resolutions ______ ______ ______ physical health. 4. 为了实现目标，我们要设立小目标。 To ______ our goals, we need to set mini-goals. 5. 我会尽最大努力坚持我的新年决心。 I will ______ ______ ______ to stick to my New Year’s resolutions. (六) 书面表达 题目：My New Year’s Resolutions 要求：不少于 60 词，使用 be going to，分三点写决心，说明如何执行。 参考范文 My New Year’s Resolutions New year is a good time to make resolutions. I have three plans to improve myself. First, I’m going to take up running to keep healthy. I will run for 30 minutes every morning. Second, I want to get better at English, so I’m going to read English articles every evening. Last but not least, I plan to take art lessons, because I want to be a painter in the future. I will write down my resolutions and stick to them. I believe I will become better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $