Unit 1 Let's Be Friends（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（仁爱科普版）

Unit 1 Let's Be friends 知识点精讲（下） 。单元核心词汇 happy listen lovely yourself;swim beautiful picture greattime read ⊙单元同步语法 一般现在时(be动词) 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 A 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.happy/'haepi/adj..快乐的；幸的 词形变化：happily(adw.快乐地)；happiness(n.幸福 搭配：be happy to do sth..很高兴做某事 例句：e are happy to see you.我们很高兴见到你。 2.listen/lsn/v.听；倾听 词形变化：listens(第三人称单数；listened(过去式/过去分词)；listening(现在分 词) 搭配：listen to听。 例句：Please listen to the teacher.请听老师讲。 3.lovely'Invli/adj.可爱的；美好的 词形变化：loveliness(n.可爱) 例句：She is a lovely girl..她是一个可的女孩。 4.yourself/jp:'self/pron.你自己 词形变化：yourselves(你自己们) 搭配：enjoy yourself玩得开心；help yourself自便 例句：Help yourself to some fruit..请随便吃点水果。 5.swMm/swm/v.游泳 词形变化：swam(过去式)；swum(过去分词)；swimming(现在分词)；swimmer (n.游泳者) 搭配：go swimming去游泳 例佝：Can you swim?你会游泳吗？ 6.beautiful/'bju:tIfl/adj..美丽的；漂亮的 词形变化：beautifully(adv.漂亮地)；beauty(n.美；美人) 例佝：The flowers are beautiful..这些花很漂亮。 7.picture/'prktfe(r/n.图片；照片；画 词形变化：pictures(复数) 搭配：take a picture拍照；draw a picture画画 例句：Let's take a picture together..我们一起拍张照吧。 8.great time/grert tarm/n.愉快的时光 搭配：have a great time玩得很高兴 例佝：We have a great time at the party..我们在派对上玩得很开心。 9.ead/rid/v.读；阅读 词形变化：reads(第三人称单数)；read(过去式/过去分词，读作Ired);reading (现在分词)；reader(n.读者) 搭配：read books读书；read aloud大声朗读 例佝：I like to read stories.我喜欢读故事。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.She is a (love)girl. 2.Please (listen)to the music 3.He is (happy)to help others 4.My brother can (swim)very fast. 5.Look at the (beauty)sunset(日落). 6.I have a great (time)at the zoo. 7.Please (read)the book after class. 8.The (picture)on the wall are nice. 9.You did it by (you).Good job! 10.They enjoy (they)at the beach. 11.She speaks (happy)to everyone. 12.We often (read)English in the morning. (二)短文填空 Hello!I'm Lily.I have a 1. family.Every weekend,we 2. a great time together.I like to 3. books in the park.My sister can 4. well.We often take 5. of the 6. flowers.When we are at home, we 7. to music.We are always 8._ because we love each other. Remember to enjoy 9. with your family！10. yourself to some cake! 参考答案 1.lovely;2.listen;3.happy;4.swim;5.beautiful;6.time;7.read; (一）单句填空 8.pictures;9.yourself;10.themselves;11.happily;12.read (二)短文填空 1.lovely;2.have;3.read;4.swim;5.pictures;6.beautiful;7.listen; 8.happy;9.yourself;10.Help A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 般现在时(be型) 项目 内容 结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+表语。 肯定句 例句：I am a student../She is tall../They are happy. 结构：主语+be+not+表语。 否定句 例句：I am not a student./She is not tall.They are not happy 结构：Am/Is/Are+主语+表语？ 一般疑问句 例句：Are you a student?/Is she tall??/ Are they happy? 结构：Yes,主语+am/is/are. 肯定回答 例句：Yes,Iam./Yes,she is./Yes,they are. 结构：No,主语+am/is/are+not. 否定回答 例句：No,I am not./No,she isn't./No, they aren't. I→am;he/she/it/单数名词→is; be动词形式与主语搭配 we/you/they/复数名词→are 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.- you a student? 一Yes,l A.Are;am B.Is;is C.Am;are D.Are;are 2.My brother very tall. A.am B.is C.are 3.We from Fuzhou. A.am B.is C.are 4. you happy today? A.Am B.Is C.Are 5.The cats cute. A.am B.is C.are 6.She not a teacher. A.am B.is C.are 7. he your friend? A.Am B.Is C.Are 8.They in the classroom now. A.am not B,is not C,aren't 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.1 a boy. 2.My name Tom. 3.You my good friend 4.t a nice cat. 5.We in the same class. 6.This my schoolbag. 7.Those books. 8.She from Beijing. 9. you a student?-Yes,I 10.They not English;they Chinese. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.B;3.C;4.C;5.C;6.B;7.B;8.C 1.am;2.is;3.are;4.is;5.are;6.is;7.are;8.is;9.Are; 语法专练二：语法填空 am;10.are;are A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.I have a good friend.Her name is Xiao Ya. 结构：主语+have/has+a+形容词+friend. 中文：我有一个好朋友。她叫小雅。 注意：her name她的名字；my name我的名字 2.I'm from Beijing. 结构：主语+be from+地点 中文：我来自北京。 同义句：I come from Beijing. 3.I'm in Class Six,Grade Seven. 结构：bein+班级+，+年级 中文：我在七年级六班。 注意：班级和年级首字母大写，顺序先班级后年级 4.I'm quiet and friendly. 结构：主语+be+形容词+and+形容词 中文：我安静又友好。 5.She is a beautiful and lovely girl. 结构：主语+be+a/an+形容词+and+形容词+名词 中文：她是一个漂亮又可爱的女孩。 6.I like drawing pictures and reading books. 结构：Iike+doing sth.喜欢做某事 中文：我喜欢画画和读书。 注意：ike后跟动词-ing形式 7.Xiao Ya likes singing and listening to music. 结构：主语（第三人称单数）+likes+doing sth. 中文：小雅喜欢唱歌和听音乐。 注意：主语是第三人称单数时，ike加-s 8.We also do many things together,such as swimming and running. 结构：主语+do+名词+together 短语：such as例如 中文：我们还一起做许多事情，比如游泳和跑步。 9.Xiao Ya is a great friend! 结构：主语+be+a/an+形容词+名词 中文：小雅是一个很棒的朋友！ 10.I enjoy the time with her. 结构：enjoy+名词/doing sth.享受.. 短语：the time with sb.和某人在一起的时光 中文：我很享受和她在一起的时光。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.1 a good friend.Her name is Linda. A.has B.have C.am D.is 2.Lingling is Beijing. A.from B.come C.for D,in 3.She is Class Five,Grade Seven. A.at B.on C.in D.from 4.My friend is quiet friendly. A.but B.and C.or D.so 5.She is a girl. A.beautiful and lovely B.beautifully and lovely C.beautiful and lovelily D.beautifully and lovelily 6.Ilike books. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to reading 7.Xiao Ya likes to music. A.listen B.listens C.listening D.to listening 8.We do many things such as swimming A.together B.every day C.too D.also 9.I enjoy with my friend. A.the time B.the times C.a time D.time 10.Xiao Ya is great friend! A.a B.an C.the D./ 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子） 1我有一个好朋友。 a good friend. 2我来自北京。 Beijing. 3我在七年级三班。 Iam Class Three,Grade Seven. 4.她是一个漂亮可爱的女孩。 She is a and girl. 5.我喜欢画画和读书。 I like pictures and books. 6.小雅喜欢唱歌。 Xiao Ya singing 7我们一起做许多事情。 We many things 8.例如游泳和跑步。 swimming and running. 9小雅是一个很棒的朋友。 Xiao Ya is great 10.我享受和她在一起的时光。 the with her. 练习三：翻译约子 1我有一个好朋友。她叫小雅。 2我来自北京。我在七年级六班。 3我安静又友好。 4.她是一个漂亮又可爱的女孩。 5.我喜欢画画和读书。 6.小雅喜欢唱歌和听音乐。 7我们还一起做许多事情，比如游泳和跑步。 8.小雅是一个很棒的朋友！ 9.我很享受和她在一起的时光。 10.我的好朋友来自天津。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.B;2.A3.C;4B;5.A;6.C;7.C;8.A9.A;10.A 1.have;2.am from;3.in;4.beautiful;lovely;5.drawing; 练习二：完成句子 reading;6.likes;7.do;together;8.Such as;9.a;friend; 10.enjoy;time 1.I have a good friend.Her name is Xiao Ya.;2.I'm from Beijing.I am in Class Six,Grade Seven.;3.I am quiet and friendly;4.She is a beautiful and lovely girl.;5.I like drawing 练习三：翻译句子 pictures and reading books.;6.Xiao Ya likes singing and listening to music.;7.We also do many things together,such as swimming and running.;8.Xiao Ya is a great friend!;9.I enjoy the time with her;10.My good friend is from Tianjin. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Most of us have friends at school.But do you know how to be a good friend?Being a good friend is not very difficult.Here are some tips)for you. First,listen to your friends.When your friends talk,you should listen carefully.Don't look at your phone or watch TV.Show them that you are interested in what they say A good listener is a good friend. Second,help your friends when they need you.If your friend is sad,you can try to make him or her happy.If your friend has problems with homework,you can help him or her.Friends should be there for each other. Third,share with your friends.You can share your snacks,your books,or your happy stories.Sharing makes friendship (stronger. Fourth,be honest.Tell the truth to your friends.If you make a mistake,say sorry. Honest friends can keep friendship for a long time. Finally,have fun together.You can play games,go swimming,or just take a walk. Happy time with friends is important for everyone. Being a good friend takes time.But if you try your best,you will have good friends. ()1.How many tips does the passage give about being a good friend? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ()2.What should you do when your friends are talking according to the passage? A.Watch TV. B.Listen carefully. C.Look at your phone. D.Do your homework. ()3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned (as a way to help friends? A.Make them happy when they are sad. B.Help with their homework. C.Give them money D.Be there for them. ()4.Why is honesty important in friendship? A.Because it makes friends laugh. B.Because it helps friends share snacks. C.Because it makes friendship last long D.Because it helps friends play games. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Make Friends B.How to Be a Good Friend C.How to Have Fun with Friends D.How to Help Friends B篇 Emma is a new student at Green Middle School.She comes from a small town and feels a little nervous (on the first day.During the break,she sits alone in the classroom.A girl named Lily comes to her. "Hi,I'm Lily.You look new.Would you like to sit with me at lunch?"Lily asks with a warm smile. Emma feels happy and says yes.At lunch,Lily introduces()Emma to her friends. They talk about their favourite subjects and hobbies.Emma likes drawing,and Lily loves singing.They find they both like reading adventure (stories. After school,Lily asks Emma to join the book club.Emma is excited because she loves reading.In the book club,Emma meets more friendly students.They share books and ideas every week. One day,Emma's mother asks her,"How is school going?"Emma says,"It's great!I have a wonderful friend.She makes me feel welcome."Emma learns that friendship can start with a simple "hello"and a smile. ()1.How does Emma feel on the first day of school? A.Happy. B.Nervous. C.Excited. D.Angry. ()2.Who first talks to Emma? A.The teacher. B.A boy. C.Lily. D.Emma's mother. ()3.What do Emma and Lily both like? A.Singing. B.Drawing. C.Reading adventure stories. D.Playing sports. ()4.What does Lily ask Emma to join? A.The sports clu B. B.The art club. C.The book club. D.The music club ()5.What lesson does Emma learn from this experience? A.It's important to study hard. B.Friendship can begin with a simple greeting. C.New students should keep quiet. D.Making friends takes a very long time. 二、完形填空 Dear Tom, How is everything with you?I'm glad to tell you about my school life.Our school has many interesting activities.They make our school life colorful. Last month,we had a "Friendship Day".It was a 1.day.In the morning,we played team games together.My best friend Jack and I were in the same team.We 2. each other and won the game.In the afternoon,we had a "Thank You" party.Everyone said something nice to 3.friends.I told Jack that he was a great friend because he always 4.to me when I was sad. After the party,we made friendship cards.I wrote on my card,"A good friend is like a star-you don't always see him,but you know he is 5.there."Jack liked the card very much. Friendship Day is not only about fun.It also 6. us the importance of friendship. True friends are those who 7.you when you make mistakes and encourage you to do better. I think everyone 8. good friends.If you have a friend,take good care of the friendship.If you don't,try to be 9. and kind.Then you will find a good friend. I hope you can come to our school next Friendship Day.I'm sure you will have a great time with 10. Yours, Li Hua A.busy B.wonderful C.hard D.quiet A.helped B.helped with C.help D.helping A.they B.them C.their D.theirs A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.will listen A.never B.hardly C.always D.sometimes A.taught B.teaches C.is teaching D.will teach A.laugh at B.look at C.shout at D.stay with A.need B.needs C.needed D.needing A.friendly B.bad C.shy D.lazy A.we B.our C.us D.ours 三、阅读短文回答问题 In a small village,there lived a boy named Tom.He was very shy and didn't have many friends.Every day,he played alone near the river.One day,he saw a little bird with a broken wing翅膀).The bird couldn'tfly Tom felt sorry for the bird.He took it home and carefully looked after it.He gave it food and water,and made a small bed for it.Every day,he talked to the bird,even though it didn't understand.Day by day,the bird got better. When the bird could fly again,Tom opened the window and let it go.The bird flew away,but it came back the next day.It brought another bird with it.From that day on, Tom was never alone.More and more birds came to visit him.The villagers were surprised.They started to talk to Tom and became his friends. Tom learned that kindness to small things can bring big happiness.He was happy to have friends at last. 1.Why didn't Tom have many friends at first? 2.What happened to the little bird when Tom found it? 3.How did Tom look after the bird? 4.What did the bird do after it got better? 5.What lesson did Tom learn from this experience? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) friend happy share meet one smile important they real listen Do you want to have good friends?Here are some ways to make First,be friendly.When you meet someone new,give a and say hello.This makes you look nice and easy to talk to. Second,be a good_ When your friends talk,listen to carefully.Don't interrupt them.Show that you care about what they say Third, your interests.You can tell your friends about your hobbies.Maybe you can do fun things together. Fourth,be kind.Help your friends when they need you.A small act of kindness can make very happy. Fifth,be True friends don't lie to each other.If you make a mistake,be honest and say sorry. Remember,making friends is important.It may take time,but it is worth it. With good friends,life is and 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 之 心 9. 10. 五、导作 话题：My Hobby 1.你的爱好是什么？ 2.你为什么喜欢它？ 3.你通常什么时候做这件事？ 4它对你的生活有什么影响？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B 解 B篇：1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B 二、完形填 空 1.B;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.C;6.B;7.D;8.B;9.A;10.C 三、阅读短 1.Because he was shy. 文回答问题 2.It had a broken wing 3.He gave it food,water and made a bed for it. 4.It came back and brought another bird. 5.Kindness can bring big happiness. 四、短文填 1.friends 2.First 3.smile 4.listener 5.them 6.share 7.them 8.real 9.really 空 10.happier 五、写作 范文： I have a hobby.It is reading.I like reading because it opens a new world for me.I can learn many interesting things from books.I usually read in the evening after finishing my homework.Reading makes me relaxed and happy It also helps me improve my English.Through reading,I become more knowledgeable(有知识的).I think reading is a great hobby.I will keep reading in the future.