Unit 1 My Dream Job（上）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（仁爱科普版）

Unit 1 My Dream Job 知识点精讲（上） director;direct;guide scientist actress produce ⊙单元核心词汇 believe sick lively patient blind modern future receive dangerous journey 。单元同步语法 名词后缀-er,-or,-ian,-ist 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.director/ds'rekte(r)/n.导演；主任 词形变化：direct(v.导演；指导；adj.直接的) 搭配：film director电影号得演 例句：The director made a great film. 2.direct /de'rekt/v.导演；指导；指挥；adj.直接的 词形变化：direction(n.方向)；directly(adv.直接地) 例句：He directed the movie. This is a direct train 3.guide/gard/n.导游；指南；v.引导；指导 词形变化：guided(过去式/过去分词)；guidance(n.指导) 搭配：tour guide导游；guide sb.to.l导某人去. 例句：The guide showed us around the museum. 4.scientist/'sarentrst/n.科学家 词形变化：science(n.科学)；scientific(adj.科学的) 例句：The scientist works in a lab,. 5.actress/'ektres/.n.女演员 词形变化：actor(n.男演员)；act(N.表演) 例句：She is a famous actress.. 6.produce /pre'dju:s/V.生产；制作；产生；/'prodju:sln.农产品 词形变化：producer(n.生产者)；production(n.生产) 例句：The factory produces cars. 7 believe/brli:v/v.相信；认为 词形变化：belief(n.信念)；believable(adj.可信的) 搭配：believe in信任；相信.的存在 例句：I believe you Do you believe in ghosts? 8.sick/sIk/adj.生病的；恶心的 词形变化：sickness(n.疾病)；sickly(adj.多病的) 搭配：be sick of厌倦；feel sick感到恶心 例佝：He is sick today I am sick of the noise 9.vely /'larvli/adj.活泼的；生动的 词形变化：live(N.生活；adj.活的)；liveliness(n.活力) 例句：The party was lively.. 10.patient/'pernt/adj.耐心的；n.病人 词形变化：patience(n.耐心)；patiently(adw.耐心地) 搭配：be patient with对.有而耐心 例句：Be patient with the children.. The patient is resting 11.blind /blarnd/adj.瞎的；失明的；V.使失明 词形变化：blindness(n.失明)；blindly(adv.盲目地， 搭配：be blind to对.视而不见；go blind失明 例句：He is blind. Don't be blind to your mistakes 12.modern/'mpdn/adj..现代的；现代化的 词形变化：modernize(v.使现代化)；modernization(n.现代化) 例句：We live in a modern city 13.future/'futo(r)ln.未来；将来；adj.未来的 搭配：in the future在未来；in future今后 例句：hat will the future be like? 14.eceive/msiv/V.收到；接到 词形变化：receiver(n.接收者)；receipt(n.收据) 例句：I received a letter yesterday:. 15.dangerous/'deInd3aras/adj.危险的 词形变化：danger(n.危险)；endanger(v.危及) 搭配：be in danger处于危险中；out of danger脱离危险 例句：It is dangerous to swim alone 16.journey/d33:ni/n.旅行；旅程 搭配：make a journey旅行；journey to..去.…的旅程 例句：The journey took three hours. 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The of the film is very famous. 2.Who the play last week? 3.The discovered a new planet. 4.She is a great 5.The farm fresh vegetables every year. 6.l that he is honest. 7.He felt after eating too much 8.The children are and happy. 9.Please be with the old man. 10.The man walked with a stick. 11.We live in a city 12.What do you want to do in the 13.Did you my email? 14.It is to play with fire. 15.The from Beijing to Shanghai is long. (二)短文填空 Dear friends, We had a wonderful 1 to the science museum last week.A2. showed us around.We saw many 3._ inventions.A4. told us how robots 5. cars.Everyone listened 6 We 7 some small gifts.I 8. science can make our 9. better.But we must be careful-some machines are 10. Don't touch them! Yours, Li Ming 参考答案 1.director;2.directed;3.scientist;4.actress;5.produces;6.believe; (一)单句填空 7.sick;8.ively:9.patient;10.blind;11.modern;12.future;13.receive; 14.dangerous;15.journey 1.journey;2.guide;3.modern;4.scientist;5.produce;6.patiently; (二)短文填空 7.received;8.believe;9.future;10.dangerous A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 语法项目 名词后缀-er-or-ian,-ist 在动词或名词后加上这些后缀，可以构成表 定义 示“做某事的人”或“从事某种职业的人” 的名词。 加在动词后，表示”做的人”。常见词： 后缀-er teach→teacher(教师)，work一→ worker(工人)，play→player(运动 员)，sing→singer(歌手) 加在动词后，表示”做的人”，多用于以 -t或-ate结尾的动词。常见词：act→ 后缀-or actor(演员)，visit→visitor(参观者)， invent→inventor(发明家)，direct→ director(导演) 加在名词后，表示“从事专业的人”。常 见词：music→musician(音乐家)， 后缀-ian library一librarian(图书管理员)，magic →magician(魔术师)，science一→ scientist(科学家) 加在名词后，表示"从事.职业的人” 或"主义者”。常见词：art一artist 后缀-ist (艺术家)，piano→pianist(钢琴家)， tour→tourist(游客)，type→typist (打字员) 记忆口诀 -er工人歌手，-or演员导演，-ian音乐科学 家，-ist艺术家钢琴家。 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.My brother is a great.He can play the piano very well. A.pianist B.painter C.teacher D.actor 2.The in the library are very friendly.They help us find books A.visitors B.librarians C.artists D.singers 3.Thomas Edison was a famous.He invented the light bulb. A.player B.scientist C.inventor D.tourist 4.Lisa wants to be a when she grows up.She loves to sing on stage. A.dancer B.singer C.driver D.writer 5.The are visiting the Great Wall.They come from different countries. A.workers B.tourists C.musicians D.librarians 6.My uncle is a.He works in a big company and makes machines A.director B.teacher C.worker D.pianist 7.The in the movie acted very well.Everyone liked his performance A.actor B.artist C.typist D.visitor 8.Marie Curie was a great.She won two Nobel Prizes. A.inventor B.scientist C.pianist D.librarian 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给单词的适当形式填空（使用-er-or-ian,-ist后缀构成名词） 1.My father is a (work).He works in a car factory. 2.The (teach)in our school are very kind. 3.Look at the (music).She is playing the violin beautifully. 4.The (visit)from Japan arrived yesterday 5.Jack wants to be a (science)when he grows up. 6.My sister is an (art).She draws many beautiful pictures. 7.That (act)is famous for his funny movies. 8.We need a (type)to help us with the documents. 9.The (tour)are taking photos near the lake. 10.The (piano)in the concert hall played a wonderful piece. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.B;6.C;7.A;8.B 1.worker;2.teachers;3.musician;4.visitor;5. 语法专练二：语法填空 scientist;6.artist;7.actor;8.typist;9.tourists;10. pianist A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.How are you doing today? 结构：How+be动词+主语+doing? 中文：你今天过得怎么样？ 答语：Not bad./Fine,thanks. 2.I just got back from the pet hospital. 结构：get back from+地点 中文：我刚从宠物医院回来。 短语：pet hospital宠物医院 3.What happened to your dog? 结构：What happened to+名词/代词？ 中文：你的狗怎么了？ 答语：It got sick.它生病了。 4.Thanks to the vets,it's doing better now. 结构：thanks to+名词/代词，+结果 中文：多亏了兽医，它现在好多了。 短语：do better好转 5.The vets are kind and helpful. 结构：主语+be+形容词 中文：兽医们又善良又乐于助人。 6.I will be a vet like them because I love pets. 结构：will be+职业+because+原因从句 中文：我会像他们一样当兽医，因为我喜欢宠物。 7.I'm sure you will be an excellent vet. 结构：be sure+(that)从句 中文：我相信你会成为一名优秀的兽医。 8.What are you going to be? 结构：What+be+主语+going to be? 中文：你打算成为什么？ 答语：|am going to be a/an+职业， 9.I am going to be a dancer.I think I'm lively,and I love dancing very much. 结构：think+宾语从句；love doing sth..喜欢做某事 中文：我打算成为一名舞者。我觉得我充满活力，并且非常喜欢跳舞。 (10.I am going to be a news reporter.You know,I'm active and love following the news. 短语：news reporter新闻记者；follow the news关注新闻 中文：我打算成为一名新闻记者。你知道，我很活跃，喜欢关注新闻。 11.That sounds wonderful! 结构：That sounds+形容词 中文：听起来太棒了！ 12.Maybe one day you will write a news report about Lingling. 结构：maybe+句子；write a news report about..写一篇关于的新闻报道 中文：也许有一天你会写一篇关于玲玲的新闻报道。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：补全对话（每空填一句完整的话） A:Hi,Lingling!1. B:Not bad.I just got back from the pet hospital. A:2. B:My dog got sick yesterday.But it's doing better now. A:That's good.3. B:Thanks to the vets.They are kind and helpful. A:I love pets,too.4. B:I am going to be a dancer.I love dancing A:Great!5. B:Wang Junfeng is going to be a news reporter. 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子） 1.你今天过得怎么样？ How you today? 2我刚从宠物医院回来。 Ijust from the pet hospital. 3你的狗怎么了？ What your dog? 4.多亏了兽医，它现在好多了。 the vets,it's doing better now. 5.兽医们又善良又乐于助人。 The vets are and 6我打算成为一名舞者。 be a dancer 7.我相信你会成为一名优秀的兽医。 I'm you will be an vet. 8.他非常喜欢跳舞。 He very much. 9.你附打算成为什么？ What you to be? 10.也许有一天你会写一篇关于我的新闻报道。 Maybe one day you will a news about me. 参考答案 1.How are you doing today? 2.What happened to your dog? 练习一：补全对话 3.How is it now?Is it better now? 4.What are you going to be? 5.What about Wang Junfeng?/How about Wang Junfeng? 1.are;doing;2.got back;3.happened to;4.Thanks to; 练习二：完成句子 5.kind;helpful;6.am going to;7.sure;excellent;8.loves dancing;9.are;going;10.write;report 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 When you grow up,what do you want to be?This is a question that many adults ask children.For some,the answer comes easily.For others,it takes time to find the right job Emma is a 14-year-old girl from Canada.She loves animals and spends most of her free time with her cat and dog.Last year,her dog got very sick.Emma took it to the vet().The vet was kind and patient.She explained everything clearly and helped the dog get well.From that day on,Emma knew what she wanted to be-a vet."I want to help animals just like that vet did,"she said. Tom,15,loves to watch news reports on TV.He is always curious about what happens around the world.He likes to write stories and share them with his classmates.His teacher once told him that he has a talent for writing.Tom now dreams of becoming a news reporter."I want to bring true stories to people and make a difference,"he said. Lucy,13,is different.She doesn't know what she wants to be yet."There are so many cool jobs,"she says."Maybe I can be a scientist,a teacher,or even an astronaut.I need more time to explore."Her parents tell her it's okay not to have a plan now.The most important thing is to keep learning and trying new things. ()1.What made Emma want to be a vet? A.Her love for cats. B.A vet who helped her dog. C.Her parents'advice. D.A story she read. ()2.What does "curious"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A好奇的 B.开心的 C.紧张的 D.失望的 ()3.How is Lucy different from Emma and Tom? A.She is younger. B.She hasn't decided her dream job yet. C.She doesn't like animals. D.She wants to be a scientist. ()4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Children should have a dream job early. B.Different children have different ideas about future jobs. C.Being a vet or a reporter is the best job. D.Parents should help children choose jobs B篇 What do you want to be when you grow up?Many kids have big dreams.But sometimes,their dreams change as they grow older.Here are some ways to help you find your dream job. First,think about what you love to do.Do you enjoy drawing?Maybe you can be an artist.Do you like helping others?Being a doctor or a nurse could be a good choice. Your interests can be a great guide. Second,learn about different jobs.You can read books,watch videos,or talk to people who do these jobs.For example,if you want to be a pilot,you can ask a pilot about his or her work.This will help you know if the job is really right for you. Third,try new things.Join a club,take a class,or do volunteer work.These experiences can open your eyes to new possibilities.A boy who tries cooking may find he loves being a chef A girl who joins a science club may discover she wants to be a scientist. Finally,don't worry if you don't know yet.Many adults change jobs several times in their lives.The important thing is to keep learning and growing.Your dream job may find you when you least expect it. ()1.What is the first step to find a dream job according to the passage? A.Talk to people. B.Think about your interests. C.Try new things. D.Read books. ()2.Why does the writer suggest talking to people who do certain jobs? A.To make friends with them. B.To learn more about the job C.To ask for money. D.To get a job easily. ()3.What can joining a club or taking a class help you do? A.Make more friends. B.Find new possibilities. C.Get good grades. D.Become famous. ()4.What is the writer's attitude towards kids who don't know their dream job? A.Worried. B.Supportive. C.Angry. D.Uninterested. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Find Your Dream Job B.Why Dreams Change C.The Best Jobs for Kids D.How to Be a Pilot 二、完形填空 My grandfather is a farmer.He lives in a small village.Every day,he gets up early and works in the fields.He grows rice,vegetables and fruits.I like to stay with him during summer holidays. One day,I asked him,"Grandpa,what do you want to be when you grow up?"He laughed and said,"I'm already grown up,my dear.""I mean,if you could choose again,what would you be?"I asked.He thought for a while and said,"I would still be a farmer." I was 1. "Why?Farming is so hard,I said.He smiled and said,"Yes,it's hard.But I love it.I love watching plants grow.I love the fresh air.I love 2. people with food.A farmer's job is important.Everyone needs to eat." He told me that when he was young,he wanted to be a 3. because he liked to read stories.But his family was poor,and he 4.to help on the farm.At first,he was sad.But later,he found joy in farming."The 5. thing is not what job you do,but how you do it,"he said. I thought about his words.My dream is to be a 6. I want to write stories for children.But sometimes I worry that I'm not good enough.My grandfather's story 7. me that if I work hard and love what I do,I can be happy. "Grandpa,you are a great farmer,"I said.He hugged me and said,"And you will be a great writer.Just 8. in yourself. That day,I learned a lot.A job is not just about money or 9. It's about doing something meaningful.I will remember my grandfather's words 10. my life. A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.tired A.protecting B.providing C.preparing D.preferring A.teacher B.writer C.doctor D.singer A.had B.wanted C.hoped D.refused A.easiest B.hardest C.most important D.most interesting A.farmer B.reporter C.scientist D.writer A.asked B.taught C.warned D.allowed A.live B.bring C.believe D.join A.fame(名声) B.health C.time D.age A.for B.at C.in D.after 三、阅读短文回答问题 Do you know what a "dream job"is?It is a job that you really want to do because you love it.Many people spend their whole lives looking for their dream job.But some people are lucky enough to find it early. J.K.Rowling,the writer of the Harry Potter books,always loved writing.When she was a child,she wrote stories and told them to her sister.Later,she worked as a teacher and a secretary,but she never stopped writing.Finally,she became a famous writer. She once said,"It is impossible to live without failing at something,unless you live so carefully that you might as well not have lived at all." Steve Jobs,the founder (of Apple,had a dream to make great products.He dropped out of college (and started his own company in his parents'garage( )He worked very hard.Although he faced many difficulties,he never gave up.His dream job changed the world. These stories tell us that a dream job is not easy to find.It takes hard work,patience, and a strong heart.But if you truly love something,you will find a way.As the saying goes,"Choose a job you love,and you will never have to work a day in your life." 1.What is a "dream job"according to the passage? 2.What did J.K.Rowling do before she became a famous writer? 3.Where did Steve Jobs start his company? 4.What does the writer think of finding a dream job? 5.Do you have a dream job?What is it? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) care,decide,future,help,interest,patient,report,scientist,teach,true My best friend Mike and I often talk about our 1.jobs.Mike loves science and wants to be a 2. _He says he wants to discover new things and make the world better.He is very 3.in biology and chemistry.He spends a lot of time doing experiments. I'm different from Mike.I want to be a 4.,like the ones on TV.I love telling stories and letting people know the 5..My father says I have a talent for writing.He also tells me that a good reporter needs to be 6.and hard-working. I think I can do it. A.She told us,"Life is full of choices.You have to 8.what you really want to do.Then work hard for it."Her words 9.me a lot.Now,I am more sure about my dream jo B.I will 10.for it every day. 2. 3 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 五、写作 话题：My Dream Job 1.你梦想的职业是什么？ 2.你为什么想从事这个职业？ 3.你打算如何实现你的梦想？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.B2.A3.B4.B 解 B篇：1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A 二、完形填 空 1.A;2.B;3.B;4.A;5.C;6.D;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.A 1.A job that you really want to do because you love it. 2.She worked as a teacher and a secretary. 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.In his parents'garage. 4.It takes hard work,patience,and a strong heart.It is not easy to find. 5.开放性答案，合理即可。示例：Yes,I want to be a doctor. 四、短文填 1.future 2.scientist 3.interested 4.reporter 5.truth 6.patient 7.helped 8. 空 decide 9.taught 10.care 五、写作 范文： My dream job is to be a doctor.I want to help sick people and make them healthy again.When I was young,my grandmother was very ill.The doctors took good care of her.I was deeply moved.From then on,I decided to be a doctor.To make my dream come true,I will study hard,especially biology.I will also read more medical books.I believe if I work hard,I will be a great doctor one day.