Unit 5 Amazing Places（下）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（仁爱科普版）

Unit 5 Amazing Places 知识点精讲（下） 。单元核心词汇 view;expect;warn;forward;trade;nation;government; protection;finish;thick;natural 。单元同步语法 动词不定式todo 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.view /vjur:ln.观点；景色；v.观看 词形变化：viewer(n.观众)；viewed(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：in one's view在某人看来；view.as.把..看作 例句：In my view,we should protect nature. 2.expect/k'spekt/v.期待；预期 词形变化：expectation(n.期望)；expected(adj.预期的)；unexpected(adj.意外 的) 搭配：expect to do sth.期待做某事；expect sb.to do sth..期待某人做某事 例句：We expect to finish the project soon. 3.warn /wo:nlv.警告；提醒 词形变化：warning(n./adj.警告；警告的)；arned(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不要做某事；warn sb.of/about sth. 例句：The doctor warned him not to smoke. 4.forward/fo:wed/adv.向前；adj.向前的；v.转寄；促进 词形变化：forwards(同forward) 搭配：look forward to(doing)sth.期待做某事；move forward向前移动 例句：I look forward to hearing from you 5.trade /trerd/n.贸易；行业；v.交易；交换 词形变化：trader(n.商人)；trading(n.ladj.) 搭配：trade with与..交易；trade.for.用交换.. 例句：The two countries trade with each other.. 6.nation/'neIn/n.国家；民族 词形变化：national(adj.国家的；民族的)；nationality(n.国籍) 搭配：the United Nations联合国；nation-wide全国范围的 例句：Every nation should work together. 7.government/gAvenment/n.政府；治理 词形变化：govern(M.统治；管理)；governor(n.总督；州长) 搭配：local government地方政府；government official政府官员 例句：The government passes laws to protect animals 8.protection/pra'tekJn/n.保护；防护 词形变化：protect(v.保护)；protective(adj.保护的) 搭配：under the protection of在..保护下；environmental protection环境保护 例句：Trees offer protection from the sun. 9.finish/finr/v.完成；结束 词形变化：finished(过去式/过去分词；adj.完成的)；finishing(现在分词) 搭配：finish doing sth.完成做某事；finish off结束 例句：Have you finished reading the book'? 10.thick/rk/adj.厚的；浓密的；浓的 词形变化：thickly(adw.厚厚地)；thickness(n.厚度)；thin(反义词) 搭配：thick fog浓雾；thick forest密林 例句：The ice is thick enough to walk on.. 11.natural/'naetfrel/adj..自然的；天然的 词形变化：nature(n.自然)；naturally(adv.自然地)；unnatural(adj.不自然的) 搭配：natural resources自然资源；natural disaster自然灾害 例佝：We should save natural resources. 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空 (用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.1 look (forward)to meeting my old friend. 2.The (protect)of the environment is everyone's duty. 3.Our (nation)flag is red and yellow. 4.The teacher (warn)us not to run in the hall just now. 5.We (expect)to win the basketball game next week. 6.From my (view),reading helps us learn. 7.The (government)has built new schools 8.Many countries (trade)with China every year. 9.Have you (finish)your homework yet? 10.The forest is so (thick)that light can't get through 11.It is (nature)to feel nervous before an exam. 12.Please move (forward)to the front. (二)短文填空 Our 1 (nation)has beautiful natural scenery.The 2. (government)is trying to balance 3. (trade)and 4. (protect)of the environment.We 5. (expect)people to be more careful.Some scientists 6 (warn)that if we don't take action,the 7. (natural)resources will be used up.We should look 8. (forward)to a green future.It is not easy to 9 (finish)this task,but we can do it.From my 10. (view), everyone should play a part.The 11. (thick)forests are home to many animals. 参考答案 1.forward;2.protection;3.nation's national;4.warned;5.expect; (一)单句填空 6.view;7.government;8.trade;9.finished;10.thick;11.natural; 12.forward 1.nation;2.government;3.trade;4.protection;5.expect;6.warn; (二)短文填空 7.natural;8.forward;9.finish;10.view;11.thick A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 动词不定式(todo) 项目 内容 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，由"to 定义 +动词原形”构成，可在句中作主语、宾 语、状语、定语等。 肯定式：to+动词原形。 结构 否定式：not to+动词原形。 疑问词+todo:疑问词 (what/where/how等)+todo。 1.作宾语：动词+todo(常见动词：want, decide,hope,plan,need,try,would like, learn,begin,start,agree) 2.作目的状语：动词+todo(表目的，回 答"Why?") 句法功能 3.作主语（常用it作形试主语）：tis+ adj.to do sth. 4.固定句型：ask/tell/want sb to do(注 意：使役动词(let,make,have)用不带to 的不定式) 5.疑问词+todo:相当于宾语从句的简化 例句 I want to go.She decides to stay. I came here to see you.He runs to catch the bus. It is important to learn English.It is fun to play with pets. My mother asks me to clean the room. He told me to wait here. I don't know what to do.Can you tell me how to get there? 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择 (8题) 1.-What do you want to do this weekend? -I plan my grandparents A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D,visited 2.It is very important good books. A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 3.My mother asked me the windows before leaving. A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed 4.He runs fast the early bus. A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught 5.-Do you know how this problem? -Sorry,I don't know. A.solve B.solving C.to solve D.solved 6.The teacher told us in class. A.not talk B.not to talk C.to not talk D.don't talk 7.I hope to the park with you tomorrow. A.go B.going C.to go D.went 8.-Why did you go to the library? some books A.Borrow B.Borrowing C.To borrow D.Borrowed 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给词的适当形式填空，注意动词不定式用法。 1.I want (be)a doctor when I grow up. 2.It is necessary (drink)enough water every day. 3.She decided (not go)to the party because she was tired. 4.The man stopped (have)a rest under a tree. 5.Can you teach me how (swim)? 6.My father often asks me (study)hard. 7.We should try our best (protect)the environment. 8.He needs (finish)his homework before dinner. 9.The little girl is learning (dance)in the club. 10.Remember (turn)off the lights when you leave. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.C;3.B;4.B;5.C;6.B;7.C;8.C 1.to be;2.to drink;3.not to go;4.to have;5.to swim; 语法专练二：语法填空 6.to study;7.to protect;8.to finish;9.to dance;10.to turn 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点1 文章句型 1.When you open a map of China,you are sure to see a line across the northern China. 结构：When+从句，主句(be sure to do sth.) 中文：当你打开中国地图时，你一定会看到一条横跨中国北方的线。 2.It's one of the most amazing wonders of the world. 结构：主语+be+one of the+最高级+名词复数 中文：它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇迹之一。 3.People call it the Great Wall of China. 结构：主语+cal‖+宾语+宾补 中文：人们称它为中国的长城。 4.For thousands of years,the Great Wall stood there to keep out "enemies"from the north. 结构：to keep out..不定式表目的 中文：数干年来，长城矗立在那里，阻挡来自北方的“敌人”。 5.Workers in ancient times used earth and stones to build the wall. 结构：use sth.to do sth..用某物做某事 中文：古代的工人用泥土和石头建造了长城。 6.To help soldiers quickly send messages,the ancient people designed some watchtowers on the wall. 结构：To help,主句（不定式作目的状语） 中文：为了帮助士兵快速传递信息，古人在城墙上设计了一些瞭望塔。 7.This shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. 结构：主语+show+宾语 中文：这显示了中国人民的智慧和辛勤劳动。 8.What's more,the wall is also important for trade. 结构：What's more,主句（补充说明） 中文：更重要的是，长城对贸易也很重要。 9.It protected trading routes such as the Silk Road. 结构：主语+动词过去式+宾语 中文：它保护了像丝绸之路这样的贸易路线。 10.Today,you can see the Great Wall of China in movies,books and even on people's T- shirts. 结构：主语+can see+宾语+地点状语 中文：今天，你何以在电影、书籍甚至人们的T恤上看到中国的长城。 11.It is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of the nation. 结构：not only..but also.不但.而且.. 中文：它不仅是一个名胜，也是这个国家的像征。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.When you open a map of China,you see a line across the north. A.sure to B.are sure to C.be sure to D.sure 2.The Great Wall is of the most amazing wonders in the world. A.one B.first C.once D.ones 3.People it the Great Wall of China. A.say B.tell C.call D.speak 4.The wall stood there to enemies from the north. A.keep out B.keep up C.keep on D.keep away 5.Workers used earth and stones the wall. A,build B.to build C.building D built 6. help soldiers send messages,ancient people designed watchtowers. A.To B.For C.With D.In 7.This shows the wisdom and hard work the Chinese people. A.for B.of C.with D.to 8.The wall is also important trade. A.to B.for C.with D.at 9.It protected trading routes the Silk Road. A.such as B.for example C.look like D.as well 10.The Great Wall is not only a place of interest a symbol of the nation. A.and B.or C.but also D.also 练习二：完成句子 1.当你附打开中国地图时，你一定会看到一条线。 When you open a map of China,you see a line. 2.它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇迹之一。 It's the most amazing wonders of the world. 3.人们称它为长城。 People the Great Wall. 4数干年来，长城阻挡来自北方的敌人。 For of years,the Great Wall kept enemies from the north. 5.古代的工人用泥土和石头建造了长城。 Workers in times earth and stones to build the wall. 6为了帮助士兵快速发送信息，古人设计了瞭望塔。 help soldiers quickly send messages,ancient people watchtowers. 7这显示了中国人民的智慧。 This the wisdom the Chinese people. 8长城对贸易也很重要。 The wall is important trade. 9.它保护了像丝绸之路这样的贸易路线。 It protected routes the Silk Road. 10.它不仅是名胜，也是国家的象征。 It is a place of interest a symbol of the nation. 练习三：翻译约子 1.你一定会看到一条横跨中国北方的线。 2它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇迹之一。 3.人们称它为中国的长城。 4.古代的工人用泥土和石头建造了长城。 5.为了帮助士兵快速传递信息，他们设计了瞭望塔。 6.这显示了中国人民的智慧和辛勤劳动。 7.长城宓对贸易也很重要。 8它不仅是一个名胜，也是国家的象征。 练习一：单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.c 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.c 1.are sure to 2.one of 3.call it 4.thousands;out 5.ancient;used 练习二：完成句子 6.To;designed 7.shows;of 8.also;for 9.trading;such as 10.not only;but also 1.You are sure to see a line across the northern China. 2.It's one of the most amazing wonders of the world. 3.People call it the Great Wall of China. 4.Workers in ancient times used earth and stones to build the wall. 练习三：翻译句子 5.To help soldiers quickly send messages,they designed watchtowers. 6.This shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. 7.The wall is also important for trade. 8.It is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of the nation. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous wonders in the world.It runs across the northern part of China like a long dragon.People often say,"He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."This shows how important the wall is in Chinese culture. The history of the Great Wall goes back over 2,000 years.In ancient times,different states built walls to protect themselves.Later,Emperor Qin Shihuang connected these walls together.Workers used earth,stones and bricks to build them.Millions of people worked on the wall,and many of them lost their lives.That is why people call the Great Wall"the longest cemetery(墓地)on Earth”. The Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)rebuilt most of the wall we see today.During this time, workers improved the building ways.They used bricks and stones instead of just earth. The wall became stronger and taller.Watchtowers were built every few hundred meters.Soldiers could watch for enemies(敌人)from them and send signals(信号)with smoke or fire. Today,the Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site(世界遗产).Millions of tourists visit it every year.Some parts of the wall are in good condition ()but others are falling down.The government is trying to protect this amazing wonder.Volunteers also help clean up litter (on the wall."We should do our part to save the wall,"said one volunteer."It is not just a wall.It is a symbol of our history and culture." ()1.What does the saying "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man"show? A.The Great Wall is very difficult to clim B. B.The Great Wall is important in Chinese culture. C.Only true men can build the Great Wall. D.People must visit the Great Wall to be strong. ()2.Why did people call the Great Wall "the longest cemetery on Earth"? A.Because it is very long. B.Because many workers died building it. C.Because it is made of earth and stones. D.Because it looks like a cemetery. ()3.Which dynasty rebuilt most of the Great Wall we see today? A.The Qin Dynasty. B.The Ming Dynasty. C.The Tang Dynasty. D.The Song Dynasty. ()4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The Great Wall is a World Heritage Site B.Many tourists visit the Great Wall every year. C.People are trying to protect the Great Wall. D.Some parts of the Great Wall are falling down. B篇 Have you ever visited the ancient city of Pingyao?It is in Shanxi Province and is one of the best-preserved(保存最完好的)ancient cities in China.Walking through its streets is like traveling back in time. Pingyao has a history of more than 2,700 years.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,it was a very important center for trade.Many businessmen (came here to do business.The city's walls,streets and buildings still look the same as they did hundreds of years ago.The city wall is about 12 meters high and 6 kilometers long.There are six gates and 72 watchtowers on the wall. One of the most famous places in Pingyao is the Rishengchang Draft Bank(但升昌票 )It was China's first bank,set up in 1823.Before that,people had to carry heavy coins (when they traveled for business.The Rishengchang Draft Bank made it much easier.Businessmen could put their money in the bank in one city and take it out in another city.This idea helped trade grow quickly in China. Today,Pingyao is a popular tourist place.Visitors can walk on the old city wall,visit the ancient banks and taste local food.Every year,the Pingyao International Photography Festival(平遥国际摄影大展)brings many artists and photographers together."Pingyao is like a living museum,"a visitor said."You can feel the history everywhere you go." The local government takes good care of the ancient buildings.They hope that Pingyao's old beauty will stay forever. ()1.What makes Pingyao special according to the passage? A.It is the oldest city in China. B.It is very large and modern. C.Its old buildings are well kept. D.It has the tallest city wall. ()2.What is Rishengchang Draft Bank famous for? A.It was the largest bank in China. B.It helped trade become easier. C.It was built in the Ming Dynasty. D.It had many businessmen. ()3.How does the writer show that Pingyao is a popular tourist place? A.By giving numbers of visitors. B.By listing famous people's words. C.By describing different activities. D.By comparing it with other cities ()4.What is the best title for this passage? A.The History of Chinese Banks B.A Living Museum -Pingyao C.How to Travel in Shanxi D.Ancient City Walls in China 二、完形填空 Last summer,my family went on a trip to Xi'an.We visited many amazing places there. The trip was a wonderful 1.for me. On the first day,we went to see the Terracotta Army )It is one of the most famous 2. in the world.The museum was very large.I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw thousands of life-sized(真人大小的)warriors(勇士)standing in lines..3. of them looked different from others.Some had long beards(胡须)，and4. had different hairstyles().A guide told us that workers in ancient times 5. them for Emperor Qin Shihuang.It took them over 30 years!The warriors were 6. to protect the emperor in his afterlife ()I thought it was really amazing. The next day,we visited the City Wall of Xi'an.It is one of the oldest and best- preserved city walls in China.We rented (bicycles and rode on 7. of the wall. The wall was very wide-about 12 to 14 meters.From the top,we got a bird's-eye 8. of the city.We could see both ancient buildings and modern skyscrapers 大楼).It felt like traveling through time. On the third day,we went to the Muslim Quarter ()The streets were 9. with people.There were many kinds of food,from cold noodles to lamb skewers 串).I tried a bowl of Yangrou Paomo(佯肉泡馍).It was delicious! I really 10.my trip to Xi'an.I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture.I hope to visit more amazing places in the future. A.experience B.experiment C.excuse D.example A.country B.wonders C.buildings D.palaces A.All B.Both C.Each D.Every A.another B.other C.the other D.others A.make B.made C.are making D.will make A.mean B.meaning C.meant D.means A.high B.top C.height D.above A.view B.idea C.look D.sign A.filled B.full C.crowded D.covered A.hated B.enjoyed C.finished D.started 三、 阅读短文回答问题 The Great Wall of China is not just one long wall.In fact,it is made up of many walls built by different dynasties over thousands of years.The total length(of all these walls is about 21,196 kilometers.That's longer than the distance from New York to Tokyo! Why was the Great Wall built?The main reason was to protect China from enemies from the north.Ancient Chinese people wanted to keep their land safe.They built watchtowers along the wall.Soldiers stayed in the towers to watch for danger.When they saw enemies coming,they would light a fire or send smoke signals.This way,the message could travel very fast from one tower to another. Building the wall was very hard work.Workers had to carry heavy stones and earth up the mountains.They worked in terrible weather-very hot summers and freezing cold winters.Many workers got hurt or sick.Some even died.But they didn't stop.They kept building because they knew the wall would protect their families and their country. Today,the Great Wall is a symbol of China.It shows the wisdom ()hard work and strong will of the Chinese people.Every year,millions of people from all over the world come to see this amazing wonder.When they stand on the wall and look at the beautiful views,they feel very small and the wall seems very great. But the Great Wall is facing problems.Some parts are falling down because of wind and rain.Tourists also leave litter on the wall.The Chinese government is working hard to protect the wall.They are repairing broken parts and asking people to keep the wall clean."The Great Wall belongs to not only China but also the whole world,"a worker said."We must protect it together." 1.How long are all the walls of the Great Wall in total? 2.How did soldiers send messages along the Great Wall? 3.What was the weather like when workers built the wall? 4.What problems is the Great Wall facing now? 5.What does the worker mean by saying "The Great Wall belongs to not only China but also the whole world"? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词) protect nation view thick natural government finish expect warn trade The Amazon rainforest(哑马孙雨林is one of the most amazing1.__wonders in the world.It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers and is home to millions of animals and plants.However,this beautiful place is in danger. For many years,people have been cutting down trees in the rainforest.They do this for 2. selling wood to other countries.The 3. of Brazil and other countries have tried to stop this,but it is not easy.Every year,the rainforest becomes smaller.The 4.forest that once covered huge areas is now disappearing ) The rainforest gives us many important things.It produces()about 20%of the world's oxygen(愾气).It also helps5._the Earth from too much heat(热量). Scientists 6.that if we don't act now,the rainforest may be gone (in 100 years.They 7.people to stop cutting down trees. From my 8. everyone can do something to help.We can use less paper, because paper comes from trees.We can tell our friends about the importance of the rainforest.We should 9.our work now before it is too late.The future of our planet depends on取决于)the10._and the people who care.Let's work together to save this amazing place! 7. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 11. 五、导作 话题：An Amazing Place I Have Visited 提示： 1.你参观过哪个令人惊叹的地方？ 2.它位于哪里？ 3它有什么特别之处（景色、历史、文化等）？ 4你对它的感受是什么？ 要求：8O词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。请围绕"Amazing Places”的话题进行写作。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.B2.B3.B4.C 解 B篇：1.C2.B3.C4.B 二、完形填 1.A;2.B;3.C;4.D;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.A;9.C;10.B 空 1.21,196 2.smoke 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.freezing cold 4.leave litter on the wall 5.protect 四、短文填 1.natural 2.trade 3.governments 4.thick 5.protect 空 6.expect 7.warn 8.view 9.finish 10.nations 五、写作 范文： An Amazing Place I Have Visited Last summer,I visited the Great Wall of China with my family.It is in the northern part of China.The Great Wall is one of the most amazing wonders in the world.It is very long and looks like a huge dragon running across the mountains.From the top,we got a wonderful view of the green mountains and forests.I was amazed by the wisdom and hard work of the ancient people.Standing on the wall,I felt proud to be Chinese.I will never forget this amazing place!