2025-2026学年高一下学期英语阅读C篇专项训练（精选各地期末试题）

**基本信息** 精选8篇各地高一期末阅读C篇，聚焦细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意四大题型，通过真实试题构建系统化阅读能力训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解|8题（如浙江嘉兴28题）|考查具体信息定位与筛选|依托文章事实，培养语言能力中的信息提取能力| |词义猜测|8题（如四川成都29题）|通过上下文语境推断词义|结合语境逻辑，提升思维品质中的分析推断能力| |推理判断|8题（如山东淄博28题）|基于原文信息进行合理推断|关联文本细节与隐含意义，发展逻辑思维| |主旨大意|8题（如江苏南京31题）|概括文章核心观点|整合篇章结构，强化语言能力中的综合理解|

高一阅读C篇专项训练（精选各地期末考试 试题） 1. 浙江嘉兴市2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题 C By the end of the decade, being overweight will overtake drinking addiction as the leading cause of liver (肝脏) failure. The WHO has issued a serious warning: by 2030, two-thirds of women and three-quarters of men are expected to be overweight. If the problem is not dealt with effectively, the world will face a very terrible situation in public health. Recently, however, a new drug (药物) called semaglutide has brought hope. The drug functions similarly to a natural hormone (荷尔蒙) in the human brain. It lowers people’s sense of hunger and slows down the speed at which food leaves the stomach, making weight loss much easier. A growing number of patients have chosen to take the drug privately, and the effects have been amazing. Many individuals who have struggled with being overweight all their lives can now lose weight effortlessly. They no longer feel hungry all the time or have strong desires for high-calorie food, making it a real game-changer. Even so, semaglutide is by no means a perfect cure. It cannot change people’s deep and mixed emotional connection with food. For those who overeat due to mental pressure, the drug alone cannot solve their problems and professional emotional support is still required. Additionally, it has obvious side effects including nausea, diarrhoea, constipation and indigestion. Users may also suffer from low blood sugar, extreme tiredness and a thin-and-pale appearance after losing weight. What’s worse, at the moment the drug is hard to get hold of and expensive, and stopping it usually means the weight comes back quickly. Still, most people tend to see it not as a quick fix, but as a helpful kick-start. It encourages users to develop healthy eating habits and stick to regular exercise, which is the secret to long-term weight management. However, as traditional health efforts fail to reduce rising rates of being overweight, this new drug is believed to shape the future of weight loss. 28. What risk does the WHO warn of in paragraph 1? A. The lack of public health action. B. The liver failure caused by drinking. C. The increasing overweight rates. D. The health gap between men and women. 29. What does the underlined word “game-changer” in paragraph 2 indicate? A. A turning point in weight loss. B. A new rule about medicine use. C. A practical method of keeping fit. D. A perfect cure for overweight patients. 30. What can we know about semaglutide? A. It can change users’ lifestyles. B. It may cause low blood pressure. C. It fails to stop emotional overeating. D. It helps maintain weight after use. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Managing Weight: A Long Way to Go B. Drugs for Overweight: Not That Simple C. Fighting Extra Weight: Worth the Effort D. Healthy Weight Loss: A Promising Future 2. 四川成都市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 C AI chatbots (聊天机器人) might be very smart. Many people are even using AI to identify their medical issues and help them decide when to see a doctor. Researchers say this can be a problem if the advice isn’t accurate. A new study, led by Oxford University, shows AI chatbots aren’t very useful when a real person is asking them for health advice. The study included nearly 1,300 participants. Each was given fictional health problems, including a list of symptoms and a made-up medical history. For example, one person was told to pretend they had a painful headache. The participants were divided into two groups. One group could ask the AI chatbots to identify their illness and say whether they should take care of themselves at home, see a doctor, or call an ambulance. The other group was allowed to use Google searches to find out the same information. Real doctors then checked to see whether the volunteers had figured out what their “illness” was and what to do next. The results of the study showed that the people who talked to the AI chatbot did the right thing less than half the time and that the AI correctly identified the problem about a third of the time. In fact, the study found that the AI’s advice was no better than simply using Google searches. “AI isn’t ready to take on the role of a medical expert,” said Rebecca Payne, an author of the study. She said it can be dangerous to get health information from an AI program that could provide inaccurate information and also fail to recognize when a person needs urgent medical attention. “We hope this work will contribute to the improvement of safer and more useful AI systems,” said Andrew Bean, who led the study. 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the study? A. Its problems. B. Its purpose. C. Its background. D. Its process. 29. What did the study show? A. AI chatbots performed poorly. B. Patients prefer AI to real doctors. C. Google searches are easier to use. D. AI is used as much as Google searches. 30. What does Andrew Bean think of the study? A. It needs to be improved. B. It can drive the progress in AI. C. It helps people avoid health risks. D. It can reduce the use of AI for health. 31. What is the best title for this text? A. A Great Future of Medical AI B. Reflections on Internet Doctors C. Warning Against AI Health Advice D. The Popularity of AI Health Services 3. 山东淄博实验中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 C For decades, a strange climate change has confused scientists: while Earth’s surface and lower atmosphere undergo continuous warming, the stratosphere, a layer (层) ranging from 11 to 50 kilometers above the ground, has been gradually cooling. This opposite temperature transformation is regarded as a typical fingerprint of human-caused climate change, yet the specific physical mechanism accounting for this phenomenon has long remained unsolved. A recent study conducted by Columbia University researchers has thrown light on this core mystery. The root cause lies in carbon dioxide’s unique response to infrared (红外线) wavelengths. Unlike its heat-trapping property near the Earth’s surface, CO2 in the stratosphere has the opposite effect. It absorbs infrared heat rising from lower layers and releases a large amount of it into outer space. Rising CO2 concentrations greatly improve the stratosphere’s heat-reducing efficiency, resulting in steady temperature drops. Scientists have recognized this general trend since the 1960s. Statistical observations indicate that the stratosphere has cooled by roughly 2℃ since the mid-1980s, a figure over ten times the natural cooling rate without human carbon emissions. Nevertheless, the precise process driving such cooling lacked solid theoretical basis prior to this research. The research team identified a “Goldilocks zone” of infrared wavelengths. Wavelengths within this narrow spectrum (光谱) are absorbed to a right degree, allowing CO2 to release heat into space most efficiently. As CO2 builds up in the atmosphere, this functional spectrum expands, greatly speeding up stratospheric cooling. This discovery also explains why cooling is gentle at the stratosphere’s bottom but extremely strong near its top. The study also shows a key atmospheric adjustment. A cooled stratosphere emits (释放) far less infrared energy. Though extra CO2 improves its heat-reducing capability, the lowered overall heat emission reduces Earth’s total heat loss to space, further augmenting the greenhouse warming effect in the lower atmosphere. Despite minor limitations for ignoring partial atmospheric elements, the new research is of great value. It provides accurate physical evidence for long-term climate change patterns and offers new insights into exploring the atmospheres of other planets. 28. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Global warming stops the stratosphere from heating up. B. CO2 functions differently in various atmospheric layers. C. The stratospheric cooling is unrelated to human activities. D. Scientists have fully understood stratospheric changes for long. 29. What do we know about the “Goldilocks zone” of infrared wavelengths? A. It allows CO2 to absorb heat best. B. It contributes to stratospheric cooling. C. It narrows as CO2 builds up in the atmosphere. D. It demonstrates fixed stratospheric temperature. 30. What does the underlined word “augmenting” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Weakening. B. Balancing. C. Strengthening. D. Removing. 31. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the new study? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Favorable. 4. 江苏南京大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末试题 C Dancing lowers depression associated with Parkinson’s disease, and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways, a new study shows. “It was very cool to see dance had a positive effect on the mood circuits in the brain, which we could see in the imaging from MRI brain scans (扫描),” says Joseph DeSouza, author of the study. “These improvements were also reported by the participants via survey. Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods.” The study followed 23 participants with Parkinson’s disease from the Sharing Dance Parkinson’s program at Canada’s National Ballet School, along with family members or caregivers. Participants took weekly dance classes for 8 months, progressing from simple leg and foot work to more complex movements like waltzes and more. The research team focused on the subcallosal cingulate gyrus (SCG), a brain region linked to depression. They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) (老年抑郁量表) and conducted regular MRI scans. The researchers found that after each dance class, reported depression rates dropped, and the effect was increasing from class to class, with significant improvements after 8 months. “We showed that SCG’s BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent) signal decreases while dancing, which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression,” says DeSouza. “Parkinson’s disease is often accompanied by depression long before motor symptoms (症状) appear.” Dance is thought to have a double benefit, with music activating the brain’s reward centers, and the movement acting on sensory and motor circuits. DeSouza, dancing with participants for 14 years, says that while dancing is not a treatment for Parkinson’s disease by itself, the benefits are clear. “We’re not trying to cure it with dance,” he says. “What we’re trying to do is to have people live a better quality of life. This goes for both the patients, and their families that take care of them.” 28. What do we know about the results of the two detection methods? A. They fall short of expectations. B. They show consistent conclusions. C. They are distinct from each other. D. They are more accurate than before. 29. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By referring to previous studies. B. By conducting drug experiments. C. By employing computer modeling. D. By making pre-post comparisons. 30. What did the researchers find about the SCG? A. It is in charge of motor system. B. It can be measured by the GDS. C. Dancing slows down its functioning. D. Depression weakens its BOLD signal. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. Multiple Benefits To Be Seen B. A Journey To Mental Well-being C. Dancing Away Parkinson’s Blues D. Dancing With Your Mood Circuits 5. 江苏连云港市2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试题 C For the first time, we have seen a species recover from extreme weather through rapid evolution. Does this mean species hit by rising temperatures can adapt as the planet gets warmer? Evolution has saved countless species from past slow climate changes. But temperatures could rise by more than 4℃ by the end of the century. Can evolution really make a difference over such a short time? The answer is yes, at least for organisms with short generations. The latest evidence comes from the scarlet monkeyflower, which evolved its way out of the drought affecting California between 2012 and 2015. Monkeyflowers are water-loving plants that live along streams, so they were hit hard by the drought. Three local populations died out. But many of those that survived evolved drought tolerance (忍耐) in just three years, with many genome mutations (基因突变). These populations recovered fastest after the drought. Biologists call this “evolutionary rescue” — a species surviving a threat (威胁) by rapid evolution. It has been shown in labs, but this is the first time it has been shown to happen in the wild. It’s very hard to show because you need three things: showing that a population is declining due to a threat, that it has adapted genetically in response and that those changes enabled it to recover. Tasmanian devils (袋獾), for example, have evolved in response to a cancer, but biologists haven’t been able to link this evolution to population recovery. But a three-year drought is weather, not climate. Surviving one drought doesn’t mean monkeyflowers will be able to deal with a century or more of rising temperatures. What’s more, when populations decline, they lose genetic diversity, the fuel for evolution. If hit repeatedly, their ability to evolve weakens each time. Still, Daniel Anstett at Cornell University sees hope: “A lot of current predictions about species decline don’t take evolution into account. This is a story of hope.” 28. What is the main purpose of the first three paragraphs? A. To compare the evolutionary speed of different species. B. To prove that evolution is too slow to save any species. C. To explain how scientists study evolution in monkeyflowers. D. To question whether evolution is fast enough for rapid warming. 29. What happened to the scarlet monkeyflower during the California drought? A. It died out completely. B. It evolved drought tolerance. C. It moved to drier areas. D. It stopped producing flowers. 30. Why does the author mention Tasmanian devils in Paragraph 6? A. To introduce another related scientific study. B. To provide more examples of rapid evolution. C. To describe the evolution of a different species. D. To show the difficulty of proving evolutionary rescue. 31. What does Paragraph 7 mainly talk about? A. The limits of evolutionary rescue. B. The importance of genetic diversity. C. The possible results of climate change. D. The comments on the monkeyflower study. 6. 湖北武汉市重点中学5G联合体2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高一英语试题 C Many people often complain that they always feel they lack time, even though they actually have plenty of spare time. When we talk about time, we should realize that the quality of our free time matters as much as how much free time we have. Most of us wish that we could have an extra hour in the day, but what surprises many people is that even when we get it, many still feel time-pressed. This common feeling is what we call “time poverty”, which describes a situation where people are buried in various tasks and do not have enough time to finish all that they need to do. Researchers have found that this feeling, which troubles so many people, depends more on how we feel inside than on the total amount of time that we own. Studies show that it is not the shortage of time itself but frequent distractions, long to-do lists and the loss of control over our daily plans that worsen this feeling. To understand this better, researchers have tried to find an “optimal” amount of free time. A research project that surveyed more than 35,000 Americans found that those who spent two to five hours every day on enjoyable activities felt the happiest. However, this desirable time is subjective. If people use their free time for hobbies or quality time with friends and family, we will never feel dissatisfied even when we have too much free time. A study in China with 100,000 people also got an interesting result. More than half of the people who said they felt time-poor actually had over 1.8 hours of free time each day. On the other hand, over one-third of those whose spare time was quite limited did not have such worries at all. The result clearly shows that there is a big difference between the time one has and how one feels about it. More research revealed that high time pressure and fragmented (碎片化的) time made people feel more time-poor. In contrast, feeling deeply involved in activities made them feel richer in time. Reducing time poverty requires both individual and societal changes, researchers say. On an individual level, experts suggest doing a “daily audit”. This means tracking your activities, how long they take, and how you feel afterward. This can help you understand how you spend your time, for example, on social media, and then make changes to use your time more wisely. 28. What can we learn about “time poverty” in Paragraph 2? A. It makes people unable to manage their time properly. B. It is chiefly people’s inner feeling rather than real time shortage. C. It only appears when people are loaded with numerous tasks. D. It is closely connected with insufficient free time. 29. What does the underlined word “optimal” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Regular. B. Extra. C. Ideal. D. Average. 30. Why does the author mention a study in China? A. To draw a sound conclusion. B. To provide solid evidence. C. To make reasonable comparisons. D. To raise a confusing question. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Joint efforts from individuals and the whole society. B. Detailed steps to finish a careful daily audit. C. Smart skills to cut down wasted time online. D. Practical solutions to relieve time poverty. 7. 河南新未来联考2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题 C China’s study tour market is growing very fast, with teenagers crowding into museums, cultural heritage sites, and tech companies for hands-on, immersive (沉浸式的) learning—raising the question of whether China could become a top destination for international student travellers. At the 2025 Xianghu Dialogue, hosted by the World Tourism Alliance from Wednesday to Friday in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, the Student & Youth Travel Association (SYTA), a US-based trade association (行业协会) with over 900 member companies in 30 countries, led some 20 international educational travel companies to explore the Chinese market and meet local companies. Carylann Assante, chief executive officer of SYTA, who was on her first visit to China, said she was pleased by the welcoming nature of the Chinese people, the well-developed tourism market, the quality of hotels and restaurants, and the convenient transportation. She noted that China strongly attracts young travellers from all over the world with its rich cultural heritage, lively and safe nightlife, and amazing variety of cultures and local foods. Brent Imrie, president of SYTA and an experienced tour operator from New Zealand, saw a great chance to create study trips to China focused on culture, language, sports, and music. Calling Hangzhou “Asia’s Silicon Valley (硅谷)”, Imrie said he was considering organizing STEM tours for students from the US, Australia, and New Zealand to explore the city’s technological innovation (创新). Besides organizing study tours to China, Imrie also stressed that by working with the World Tourism Alliance and local tour operators, there is a huge opportunity for Chinese students and educators to connect with SYTA members for overseas study tour experiences. 28. Why did SYTA organize a trip to Hangzhou? A. To enjoy local nightlife. B. To explore study tour market. C. To visit famous museums. D. To learn Chinese cooking. 29. What draws young foreign travellers to China according to Assante? A. Rich culture and safe life. B. Well-developed tourism market. C. Cheap hotels and foods. D. Convenient transportation. 30. What trips will Imrie consider for students? A. Australian culture trips. B. American sports trips. C. Hangzhou STEM tours. D. New Zealand music tours. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. SYTA’s History and Members B. How to Travel Safely in China C. Beautiful Scenery in Hangzhou D. China’s Growing Study Tour Market 8. 海南2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 C The C-8 boat looks like a simple speedboat in Stockholm’s cold water. But when it speeds up, something amazing happens: it takes off! The electric boat’s body lifts out of the water and flies half a meter above the surface, held up by three thin supports. These supports are connected to “hydrofoils”—wings that work underwater. They lift the boat up, which greatly reduces drag (阻力) and saves up to 80% of the energy needed to move. Digital equipment on the boat checks the waves and reconciles the wings 100 times every second, making the ride feel very smooth. Its maker says these electric hydrofoils are extremely suitable for city travel. They are quiet, produce no pollution, and cost very little to run. Because they create only small waves, they can go faster in cities where boat speed is often limited. Supporters believe they can help reduce traffic on crowded roads by using city waterways more. Light weight is important for the boat’s performance. Therefore, boat makers use carbon fibre (碳纤维), a material that is strong and extremely light. This has been key to making hydrofoils possible. Besides, these boat makers apply used electric vehicle engines and batteries, lowering costs and supporting common vehicle charging units. In short, new technology is changing the boat industry. Hydrofoils will become the normal way to travel fast on water within ten years. As a matter of fact, nearly half of people around the world live near coasts, and many city roads are too busy. Using waterways—or “blue highways”—makes a lot of sense, first for people and later for goods. Today, although these flying boats cannot carry vehicles across oceans, they are perfect for short passenger trips in city waters. 28. What does the text say about the C-8 boat? A. It runs on electricity. B. It can hold many passengers. C. It requires no supports. D. It can travel fully under water. 29. What does the underlined word “reconciles” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Locates. B. Cleans. C. Repairs. D. Adapts. 30. How do the boat makers cut down on production costs? A. By turning to carbon fibre. B. By recycling vehicle parts. C. By simplifying production processes. D. By removing unnecessary equipment. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards hydrofoils? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Uncaring. 高一英语阅读C篇专项训练（精选各地期末试题）— 参考答案 1. 浙江嘉兴市2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 2. 四川成都市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 3. 山东淄博实验中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 4. 江苏南京大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末试题 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 5. 江苏连云港市2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试题 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 6. 湖北武汉市重点中学5G联合体2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高一英语试题 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 7. 河南新未来联考2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 8. 海南2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $