Unit 1 This is me（上）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（外研版）

Unit 1 This is me 知识点精讲（上） suppose bright;crowded disaster therefore instead ⊙单元核心词汇 instead of although quickly truly paint already difference successful scientific 。单元同步语法 现在完成时（1) 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.suppose/sap9uz/v.认为；假定；料想 词形变化：supposed(过去式/过去分词)；supposing(现在分词) 搭配：be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；suppose that..假设. 例句：You are supposed to finish your homework on time.你应该按时完成作业。 2.bright /brart/adj.明亮的；聪明的；鲜艳的 词形变化：brightly(adw.明亮地)；brightness(n.明亮) 例句：The sun is very bright today..今天太阳很明亮。 She is a bright student.她是个聪明的学生。 3.crowded/'kra心td/adj.拥挤油的；挤满人的 词形变化：crowd(n.人群IV.挤满；crowdedly(acv.) 例句：The bus is too crowded..这辆公交车太拥挤了。 4.disaster/d'za:sta(r)/n.灾难；灾祸 词形变化：disastrous(adj.灾难性的) 搭配：natural disaster自然灾害 例句：Earthquakes are natural disasters.地震是自然灾害。 5.therefore/'ǒefo:(r)/adv.因此；所以 词形变化：无 词性：连词性副词，表因果 例句：He was ill;therefore he didn't go to school.他病了，因此设去上学。 6.instead /In'sted/adv.代替；反而 搭配：instead of+n.M.-ing代替.…；而不是.. 例句：I don't like coffee;give me tea instead.我不喜欢咖啡，给我茶吧。 Ve should walk instead of taking a bus.我们应该走路而不是坐公交车。 7.although/b:'a/conj.虽然；尽管 用法：引导让步状语从句，不与but连用 例句：Although it rained,we went out.虽然下雨了，我们还是出去了。 8.quickly/kwrkli/adv.快速地 词形变化：quick(adj.);quickness(n.) 例句：He runs quickly.他跑得快。 9.truly/'tru:li/adv.真正地；真实地 词形变化：true(adj);truth(n.) 例佝：I truly believe you.我真的相信你。 10.paint/peInt//v.油漆；绘画n.油漆；颜料 词形变化：painter(n.画家)；painting(n.绘画 例句：She likes to paint pictures..她喜欢画画。 11.already/b:'redi/adv..已经 用法：常用于现在完成时或一般过去时（美式） 例句：I have already finished my homework.我已经完成了作业。 12.difference/'difrens/n.差异；不同 词形变化：different(adj.不同的)；differently(adv.) 搭配：make a difference有影响；起作用 例佝：What's the difference between cats and dogs？猫和狗有什么区别？ 13.successfu/sok'sesfl/adj.成功的 词形变化：success(n.);succeed(.);successfully(ac.) 例佝：He is a successful businessman..他是一位成功的商人。 14.scientific/,saren'tfrk/adj.科学的 词形变化：science(n.科学)；scientist(n.科学家) 例佝：Ne need scientific knowledge..我们需要科学知识。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词） 1.You are (suppose)to arrive on time. 2.The room is (crowd)with people 3.It was a natural (disastrous). 4.He didn't go to the party;he stayed at home (instead of). 5. (although)it was cold,he still went swimming. 6.She finished the work very (quick) 7.The story is (true)moving 8.I have (already)seen that movie 9.Can you tell me the (different)between the two pictures? 10.His plan was (success). 11.We need (science)research to solve the problem 12.The sun is (bright)than the moon. (二)短文填空（从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，用其正确形试填空，每空一词） A group of students went to the museum.The museum was very 1. (crowd),so they decided to go 2. to the science center.3. (although)it was far away,they walked 4. (quick)to get there.In the science center,they saw many 5. (science)experiments.One experiment showed how to 6. (paint)with light.The students 7. (true) enjoyed it.They learned that 8. (suppose)you want to make a (different)in the world,you need to be 10._ (success)in your studies.11. (therefore)they decided to study harder.They had 12. (already)finished their homework before the trip.No 13 (disaster)happened that day.The sun was 14. (bright),and everyone was happy. 参考答案 1.supposed;2.crowded;3.disaster;4.instead;5.Although;6.quickly; (一)单句填空 7.truly;8.already;9.difference;10.successful;11.scientific;12.brighter 1.crowded;2.instead;3.Although;4.quickly;5.scientific;6.paint;7.truly; (二)短文填空 8.suppose;9.difference;10.successful;11.Therefore;12.already; 13.disaster;14.bright 教材同步语法全解全练 重点3 单元语法 现在完成时(1) 句式 结构 例句 主语+have/has I have finished my homework.我已经做完作业 肯定句 +过去分词+其 他 了。 主语+have/has 否定句 +not+过去分词 She has not(hasn't)eaten breakfast.她还没吃 早饭。 +其他 Have/Has+主语 Have you ever been to Beijing?你去过北京 一般疑问句 +过去分词+其 吗？ 他？ 肯定回答 Yes,主语+ Yes,I have. have/has. 否定回答 No,主语+ No,I haven't. haven't/hasn't. 三、常用标志词 标志词 用法 例句 用于肯定句，表示 already "已经” I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。 用于否定句/疑问 Have you finished your homework yet?你完成作业 yet 句，表示“还 了吗？ (没)" 用于疑问向，表示 Have you ever visited the Great Wall?你曾经参观过 ever “曾经” 长城吗？ never 表示"从未” He has never been late.他从未迟到过。 just 表示“刚刚” They have just left.他们刚刚离开。 before 置于句末，表示 I have seen this movie before.我以前看过这部电影。 "以前” 表示“到目前为 So far,we have learned500 words.到目前为止，我们 so far 止” 学了500个单词。 四、 动词过去分词变化规侧 规则变化 动词原形+-ed(与过去式相同)，如：work-worked-worked。. 需特殊记忆，常见有：do-did-done;see-saw-seen;go- 不规则变化 went-gone;eat-ate-eaten;have-had-had;write- wrote-written等。 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.-you ever to the Great Wall? -Yes,I have. A.Did;go B.Have;been C.Do;go 2.She her breakfast yet. A.hasn't eaten B.didn't eat C.doesn't eat 3.I have finished my homework.I can watch TV now. A.already B.yet C.never 4.-Has Tom to Beijing? -No,he hasn't. A.gone B.been C.went 5.We never such a beautiful place before. A.have;seen B.will;see C.are;seeing 6.My parents already dinner A.have;cooked B.has;cooked C.are;cooking 7.-you read the book yet? -Not yet. A.Have B.Do C.Are 8.He has been to the zoo.This is his first time. A.ever B.never C.already 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给动词的适当形式填空（注意使用现在完成时）。 1.1 (finish)my homework already. 2.She (not see)the new movie yet. 3. you ever(eat)dumplings? 4.They(live)here for five years. 5.He (just come)back from Shanghai. 6.We (never be)to the Great Wall. 7.My sister(already clean)her room. 8. Tom (find)his key yet? 9.1 (read)this book before. 10.So far,we (learn)ten English songs. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.A;3.A;4.B;5.A;6.A;7.A;8.B 语法专练二：语法填空 1.have finished;2.has not seen hasn't seen;3.Have; eaten;4.have lived;5.has just come;6.have never been;7.has already cleaned;8.Has;found;9.have read;10.have learned A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. 结构：主语+suppose+(that)宾语从句 中文：我想每个人都有自己不喜欢的某方面。 2.It was bright red,the colour of a strawberry. 结构：主语+be+形容词，名词短语（同位语） 中文：它是亮红色的，草莓的颜色。 3.I always kept my hair long to cover it. 结构：keep+宾语+形容词（宾补）+todo(目的状语) 中文：我总是留着长发来遮住它。 4.Instead of looking away,Maddie studied my face. 结构：Instead of+doing,主语+谓语 中文：Maddie没有移开视线，而是仔细看我的脸。 5.Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. 结构：主语+并列谓语(came.and filled…) 中文：乌云穿过窗户，填满了我的心。 6.You have a red rose on your face.How beautiful! 结构：You have+名词+地点；How+形容词+！（感叹句） 中文：你脸上有一朵红玫瑰。多漂亮啊！ 7.It turned sunny in my heart. 结构：tum+形容词（系动词用法） 中文：我的心里变得阳光明媚。 8.For the first time,I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. 结构：主语+can/could+do+without+doing 中文：第一次，我能够看着我的胎记而不迅速转开脸。 9.The shape of it was truly like a flower. 结构：The shape of+名词+be+like+名词 中文：它的形状真的像一朵花。 10.I have already learnt that I am what I am. 结构：主语+have+already+learnt+that+宾语从句（主语+be+what+ 主语+be) 中文：我已经学会了，我就是我。 11.Everyone has something special and different-that is what's interesting. 结构：不定代词+has+something+形容词+and+形容词；破折号后解释 中文：每个人都有特别和不同之处—那正是有趣的地方。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.I suppose everyone something they don't like. A.have B.has C.had D.having 2.The birthmark was bright red,the of a strawberry. A.colour B.shape C.size D.taste 3.She kept her hair long the birthmark. A.cover B.covering C.to cover D.covered K. of looking away,Maddie studied my face. A.Instead B.Instead for C.Instead by D.Instead of 5.Clouds came the window and filled my heart. A.through B.across C.over D.in 6.You have a red rose your face.How beautiful! A.in B.on C.at D.of 7.It turned in my heart. A.sun B.sunny C.sunlight D.sunnily 8.For the first time,I could look at my birthmark quickly turning away. A.with B.without C.not D.no 9.The shape of it was like a flower. A.truly B.true C.truth D.truthfully 10.Everyone has something special and -that is what's interesting. A.different B.difference C.differently D.differ 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子，每空一词） 1我想每个人都有自己不喜欢的某方面。 everyone something they don't like about themselves. 2.它是亮红色的，草莓的颜色。 It was the colour of a strawberry. 3.我总是留着长发来遮住它。 I always my hair to cover it. 4.没有移开视线，Maddie仔细看我的脸。 looking away,Maddie studied my face. 5.乌云穿过窗户，填满了我的心。 Clouds came the window and my heart. 6.你脸上有一朵红玫瑰。 You a red rose your face. 7第一次，我能够看着我的胎记而不迅速转开脸。 the first time,I could look at my birthmark quickly turning away. 8.它的形状真的像一朵花。 The of it was truly a flower. 9我已经学会了，我就是我。 I have already that I am am. 10.每个人都有特别和不同之处—那正是有趣的地方。 Everyone has something and that is what's interesting. 练习三：翻译约子（将下列佝子翻译成英语） 1我想每个人都有自己不喜欢的东西。 2那个胎记是亮红色的。 3.她留着长发遮住胎记。 4.她没有移开视线，而是仔细看着我的脸。 5.乌云充满了我的心。 6.我的心里变得阳光明媚。 7第一次，我能看着镜子里的自己而不转开脸。 8那个形状真的像一朵花。 9,Maddie在她自己的脸上画了一朵红玫瑰。 10我已经学会了接受自己。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.c 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 1.suppose;has;2.bright red;3.kept;long;4Instead of; 练习二：完成句子 5.through;filled;6.have;on;7.For,without;8.shape;like; 9.learnt;what;10.special;different 1.I suppose everyone has something they don't like. 2.The birthmark was bright red. 3.She kept her hair long to cover the birthmark. 4.Instead of looking away,she studied my face carefully. 5.Clouds filled my heart. 练习三：翻译句子 6.It turned sunny in my heart. 7.For the first time,I could look at myself in the mirror without turning away 8.The shape was truly like a flower. 9.Maddie painted a red rose on her own face. 10.I have already learnt to accept myself. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Sometimes the smallest act of kindness can change a person's whole life.That's what I learned from my friend Maddie. I used to hate the red birthmark on my face.It was bright red,like a strawberry.On crowded buses,I always felt people staring at me.I kept my hair long to cover it.I thought it was a disaster. Then one day,a new girl named Maddie sat next to me.Instead of looking away,she studied my face carefully.I felt so nervous.But she smiled and said,"You have a red rose on your face.How beautiful!" Those words changed me.For the first time,I looked at my birthmark in the mirror and saw a flower.The next day,Maddie painted a red rose on her own face.That made me understand:everyone has something special.I haven't told her the whole story yet,but she has already changed me.Now I know I am what I am,and that's enough. ()1.Why did the writer keep her hair long? A.To look more beautiful. B.To cover the birthmark. C.To follow the fashion. D.To protect her face. ()2.How did the writer feel when Maddie studied her face? A.Happy B.Angry. C.Nervous. D.Surprised. ()3.What did Maddie do the next day? A.She drew a rose on the writer's face. B.She painted a rose on her own face. C.She told others about the birthmark. D.She asked the writer to cut her hair. ()4.What can we learn from the passage? A.We should hide our differences. B.Kind words can change a person. C.Friends should look the same. D.Birthmarks are always ugly. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.My Best Friend B.A Red Rose C.How to Make Friends D.A Terrible Birthmark B篇 How do you feel about your appearance?Do you ever wish you looked different? Many people have something they don't like about themselves-a big nose,freckles, or maybe a birthmark.But what if we could learn to see those "flaws"as something beautiful? In Japan,there is an art form called kintsugi.When a piece of pottery breaks,instead of throwing it away,people repair it with gold.The cracks become beautiful golden lines.The broken piece becomes even more valuable than before.This teaches us that our "breaks"and "scars"can make us special. A girl named Mia was born with a dark spot on her cheek.She always tried to hide it with makeup.One day,her art teacher asked the class to paint something that made them unique.Mia painted her own face-with the spot.Her teacher loved it and said, "That spot is like a little star.It makes you shine."Mia started to see it differently. Now she never covers it. It's not easy to love every part of ourselves.But when we accept our differences,we become stronger.As the saying goes,"What makes you different makes you beautiful." ()1.What is kintsugi according to the passage? A.A way to hide cracks. B.A way to repair pottery with gold. C.A Japanese painting style D.A kind of pottery. ()2.Why did Mia's teacher like her painting? A.Because it was very colorful. B.Because it showed her uniqueness. C.Because it was exactly like a photo. D.Because it had a star on it. ()3.What does the underlined word "flaws"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A优点 B.缺陷 C.特点 D.习惯 ()4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Japanese art is very popular. B.We should accept our differences. C.Everyone has beautiful faces. D.Painting can change your life. ()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mia still hides her spot with makeup B.Kintsugi makes broken things more valuable. C.The writer thinks flaws are not important. D.Only Japanese people accept their flaws. 二、完形填空 I used to be very shy about my face.I had a red birthmark on my left cheek.It was bright red,like a strawberry.I always thought it was a 1..In crowded places,I felt people 2. at me secretly.So I kept my hair long to 3.it. One morning,a new student named Maddie came to our class.She sat next to me. 4.looking away,she studied my face.This made me very 5..I thought she would laugh at me.6.,she said something I would never forget. "You have a red rose on your face.How beautiful!"she said. I looked up and met her 7. eyes.Although I only replied "thank you",it turned sunny in my heart.When I got home,I looked in the mirror.For the first time,I could look at my birthmark 8.turning away.The shape of it was truly 9. a flower The next day,10. my surprise,Maddie painted a red rose on her own face!She didn't have a birthmark,but she wanted to show me that being different is 11. I haven't told Maddie the whole story 12. But she has already changed me.I have learnt that I am what I am.Everyone has something 13. and different- that's what makes life interesting. A.gift B.disaster C.success D.difference A.looked B.to look C.looking D.looks A.cover B.show C.find D.paint A.Because of B.Instead of C.In front of D.At the end of A.happy B.excited C.nervous D.angry A.Therefore B.However C.Also D.So A.crying B.smiling C.angry D.sad A.without B.with C.by D.for A.like B.as C.different D.same A.in B.at C.to D.on A.terrible B.strange C.beautiful D.boring A.already B.just C.yet D.ever A.special B.common C.usual D.easy 三、阅读短文回答问题 When I was in middle school,I had a friend named Tom.He was very popular because he was good at sports and always made people laugh.I,on the other hand,was quiet and shy.I had a big nose,and some kids made fun of me.I felt like a "ugly duckling" One day,Tom saw me crying behind the school building.He sat next to me and didn't say anything at first.Then he said,"You know,my ears are big too.But my mom says big ears mean good luck.Maybe your nose means something special too. I laughed a little.He made me feel better.From that day on,I started to notice other things about myself.I was good at drawing,and I could write nice stories.Tom told everyone about my talent.Soon,I had my own group of friends. Now I am in high school.I still have a big nose.But I don't mind anymore.I learned that everyone has something different,and that's okay.What really matters is how you see yourself and how you treat others.Tom taught me that kindness can change a person's life. 1.Where is Tom from? 2.How does Tom learn Chinese when playing football? 3.What does Tom think of maths? 4.Who is Wang Lei? 5.Why does Tom say China is his second home? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) bright crowd difference disaster however instead quick suppose truly although I used to hate my face because of the red birthmark.It was 1.red,like a strawberry.Every time I went to a 2.place,I felt like a 3. People looked at me,and I 4.they were laughing.So I always ran away 5. One day,a girl named Maddie came.6.of looking away,she studied my face. 7. I was nervous,her words made a big 8..She said my birthmark was like a red rose.That changed everything.9.,I still felt shy at first.But later I realized that everyone has something special.Now I 10. believe I am beautiful in my own way. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：A Special Mark 提示： 1.你身上或心里有没有一个“特殊印记”（可以是胎记、疤痕、性格特点等）？ 2你曾经因此感到困扰吗？为什么？ 3.谁或什么事情改变了你对它的看法？ 4.你现在如何看待这个"特殊印记”？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B 解 B篇：1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B 二、完形填 1.B;2.C3.A;4.B;5.C;6.B;7.B;8.A;9.A;10.C;11.C;12.C; 空 13.A 1.Because he had a big nose and some kids made fun of him. 2.His ears were big too,but they meant good luck. 三、阅读短 3.drawing and writing stories 文回答问题 4.He told everyone about the writer's talent. 5.kindness can change a person's life everyone has something different and that's okay how you see yourself matters 四、短文填 1.bright 2.crowded 3.disaster 4.supposed 5.quickly 6.Instead 7.Although 空 8.difference 9.However 10.truly