U1 D 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版·新教材）

本初中英语八年级上册Unit 1“成长与自我认知”复习课件，围绕主题情境整合完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空等核心语言技能，通过“刷速度”任务与单元限时检测，串联词汇、语法及语篇理解，帮助学生构建系统的语言知识网络。 其亮点在于以大单元主题情境驱动分层复习，如通过海龟渴望飞翔的完形填空培养学生逻辑推理的思维品质，借助MBTI性格测试阅读任务提升语言理解与表达能力。分层练习设计满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准把握学情，有效巩固语言知识，提升复习效率。

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 1 This is me 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 大单元主题情境 开学之际，八年级二班就“成长与自我认知”这一主题举行了一次 班会，同学们各抒己见。 返回目录 7 速度 情境1 Anne介绍了一个故事：海龟不满于自己的生活，渴望像鹰一样飞翔，最终因不了 解自己的能力而失败。 任务一 完形填空（10分） 【2025陕西西安期中·节选】The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to . .1. . being a turtle.“I’m tired of swimming in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not . .2. .,” he thought.“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” 刷速度 返回目录 8 He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for . .3. .,” the Eagle told the Turtle.“You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t . .4. . that,” answered the Turtle.“I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched . .5. . how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. . .6. . I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers （鳍足） act like wings of birds in the air, in the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even . .7. .! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls （珍珠） from the sea to show my thanks.” 刷速度 返回目录 The Eagle . .8. . at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle.“Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the . .9. ..He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to . .10. . ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.#8 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍海龟让鹰把自己带到空中，但最终摔死的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.continue B.stop C.try D.enjoy B 【解析】continue意为“继续”；stop意为“停止”；try意为“尝试”；enjoy 意为“欣赏”。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知， 他不想再做一只海龟。 知识拓展 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事 2.( ) A.interesting B.healthy C.busy D.hard A 【解析】interesting意为“有趣的”；healthy意为“健康的”；busy意为“忙 碌的”；hard意为“困难的”。根据“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，海龟应是觉得生活很无趣。 刷速度 返回目录 11 3.( ) A.swimming B.running C.flying D.climbing C 【解析】swim意为“游泳”；run意为“跑”；fly意为“飞”；climb意为“爬”。 根据“You don’t have any wings.”可知选C项。 4.( ) A.look after B.hear about C.prepare for D.worry about D 【解析】look after意为“照顾”；hear about意为“听说”；prepare for意为 “为……准备”；worry about意为“担心”。根据“… I think I really got it.”可知，海龟让鹰不要担心。 5.( ) A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely D.finally B 【解析】quickly意为“迅速地”；carefully意为“仔细地”；strangely意为 “奇怪地”；finally意为“最后”。根据“I’ve watched… how they fly”可 知应是仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行。 刷速度 返回目录 12 6.( ) A.Though B.Before C.If D.Until A 【解析】though意为“虽然”；before意为“在……之前”；if意为“如果”； until意为“直到”。设空所在分句与下文构成让步关系，空处应用Though引导让 步状语从句。 7.( ) A.better B.lower C.nearer D.earlier A 【解析】better意为“更好”；lower意为“更低”；nearer意为“更近”； earlier意为“更早”。根据语境可知，海龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好。 8.( ) A.used B.agreed C.won D.left B 【解析】use意为“使用”；agree意为“同意”；win意为“赢得”；leave意为 “离开”。根据and carried the Turtle up high into the sky可知，鹰最后同 意了。 刷速度 返回目录 13 9.( ) A.tree B.house C.sky D.mountain C 【解析】tree意为“树”；house意为“房子”；sky意为“天空”；mountain意 为“山”。根据倒数第四段可知，海龟从天上掉了下来。 10.( ) A.relax B.touch C.teach D.understand D 【解析】relax意为“使放松”；touch意为“触摸；感动”；teach意为“教”； understand意为“理解”。根据语境可知，我们需要更好地了解自己。 刷速度 返回目录 14 情境2 Bob认为掌握外向社交的技巧很重要，分享了四个如何变得外向的方法。 任务二 阅读理解A（10分） 【2026广东韶关期中】Here are some ways to help you become more outgoing.#1 刷速度 返回目录 15 Say thank you to someone. To become outgoing, it is important to start knowing the people around you more often. The next time when you order a coffee or pay for a coffee at the store, smile at the people who help you. Make eye contact （联系） and say, “Thank you.” These ways will help you talk with others better, and they will probably make other people happier. ▲.You don’t have to be a sweet talker, but be friendly and outgoing. Maybe you can try introducing yourself by saying you’re new to the place, or pointing out the strong points of the other people. 刷速度 返回目录 Talk to everyone. After you become much better at talking to people you know, try approaching （与人交谈） new people. At first you might feel uncomfortable talking with people you don’t know. But the more you talk with people, the more natural you will feel. Join a club. If you aren’t sure how to stay with others in life, try joining a club for a particular （特定的） interest. This helps you talk with others and you can share an interest with him or her. 续表 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何使自己变得外向。 刷速度 返回目录 11.How can you talk with others better according to the passage?( ) A A.Say thanks and look at their eyes. B.Point out the strong points of other people. C.Be friendly and outgoing. D.Talk to everyone around you. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Make eye contact and say, ‘Thank you.’ These ways will help you talk with others better, and they will probably make other people happier.”可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 12. 内容回填 Which of the following sentences can be put in the “▲”?( ) B A.To be friendly B.Introduce yourself C.Don’t be a sweet talker D.Point out your strong points 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Maybe you can try introducing yourself…”可 知本段主要讲的是介绍自己，选项B（介绍你自己）符合语境。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 13.When you introduce yourself, you can say “________” to start the talk.( ) C A.Have you eaten your lunch? B.I moved here many years ago. C.I don’t know anything about here. D.The dress you wear is not right for you. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“introducing yourself by saying you’re new to the place, or pointing out the strong points of the other people”可知， 选项C（我对这里一无所知。）符合语境。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 14.If you want to have a natural feeling during the talk, you need to ________.( ) D A.show your smile B.find your interests C.meet some strangers D.talk more with others 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But the more you talk with people, the more natural you will feel.”可知你与人交谈得越多，你就会感觉越自然。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 15.What does the passage mainly talk about?( ) C A.How to say thank you. B.How to be a sweet talker. C.How to become outgoing. D.How to get up early. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何使自己变得外向。故 选C项。 长难句分析 To become outgoing, it is important to start knowing the people around you more often. 要变得外向，重要的是要开始更频繁地了解你周围的人。动词 不定式表目的；it is important to do sth意为“做某事是重要的”。 刷速度 返回目录 22 情境3 Sophia给大家介绍了迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类法。 任务三 阅读理解B（8分） 【2025重庆期末】MBTI is a personality （性格） test. Many people are very interested in it now.“Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted （内向的） while “E” means extroverted.A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of people they are by taking the test. It can help people 刷速度 返回目录 23 have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication （人际交往）, such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black and white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both of them. You can be anyone you want to be!#4 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类法。 刷速度 返回目录 16.What does the underlined word “extroverted” in Paragraph 1 mean?( ) B A.倔强的 B.外向的 C.有个性的 D.内向的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“‘I’ means introverted while ‘E’ means extroverted.”可知此处和introverted （内向的）是相反的意思，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 17. 选项选择 What can people use MBTI for? ①Choosing a job.②Fighting with others. ③Making good friends. ④Understanding themselves better.( ) D A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It can help people have a better understanding of their personality.A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication, such as choosing a job or getting along with others.”可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 18.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?( ) A A.To tell people personalities can change with time. B.To ask people to do the MBTI test. C.To show people the MBTI test is not good. D.To introduce the MBTI test. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Personalities can change with time, and they are not black and white…”可推知，最后一段是告诉人们性格会随着时间而改 变。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 19. 文章出处 Where is the passage probably from?( ) B A.A storybook. B.A website. C.A travel guide. D.A novel. 【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类法，结合选项可 以推断这篇文章最有可能来自网站。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 情境4 Tom给了我们一些关于“如何改变自己的性格特点，使自己变得更好”的建议。 任务四 阅读还原（10分） 【2026江苏苏州调研】Everyone has their own personality traits （特点）, but you may think some are not good for your growth.20.___ Face up to your faults （缺点）. 21.___ Think about it carefully and write down the traits, like the ones that always get you into trouble. You can also ask a friend or a family member for help. E G 刷速度 返回目录 29 When you are talking with someone who knows you well, ask them what they think your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself more clearly. They can sometimes see some of your faults that you don’t know. 22.___ There must be someone you look up to in real life. Maybe they are hosts, writers, doctors or scientists. Try reading stories or watching videos about these people, which can help you find out the personality traits that they have and that you would like to have. Put your ideas into practice. You can get started after you decide on the trails you want to change. But if you try to change many personality traits at D 刷速度 返回目录 once, you won’t be able to focus on （集中精力于） any of them. 23.___ To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones. Be patient. 24.___ It can take months or years for your new personality traits to really feel like you. But if you practise them long enough, you’ll make it in the end. Keep moving forward and don’t give up!#1.4 F B 刷速度 返回目录 A.Make sure they are famous. B.It’s not easy to form a new habit. C.What personality traits do you admire? D.Find people whom you want to learn from. E.Of course, you can change yourself for the better if you want. F.So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later. G.Which of your personality traits stop you from living the life you want? 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何改变自己的性格特点，使自己变得更好。 刷速度 返回目录 32 20. ___ E 【解析】根据“Everyone has their own personality traits, but you may think some are not good for your growth.”可知，E选项（当然，如果你想的 话，你可以把自己变得更好。）符合语境，故选E项。 21. ___ G 【解析】根据“Face up to your faults.”及“Think about it carefully and write down the traits, like the ones that always get you into trouble.” 可知，G选项（你的哪些性格特征会阻碍你过自己想要的生活？）符合语境，故选 G项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 22. ___ D 【解析】根据后一句“There must be someone you look up to in real life.” 可知此处应该介绍有关向他人学习的内容，D选项（找到你想向之学习的人。）符 合语境，故选D项。 23. ___ F 【解析】根据空前“But if you try to change many personality traits at once, you won’t be able to focus on any of them.”可知，此处应该提出应 对的方法，F选项（所以，先只专注于一两个特征，其他的留到以后再做。）符合 语境，故选F项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 24. ___ B 【解析】根据空后“It can take months or years for your new personality traits to really feel like you.”可知，养成新习惯不是一蹴而就的，B选项 （养成一个新习惯不容易。）符合语境，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 35 情境5 Daming向我们讲述了一个为实现成为医生的梦想而努力奋斗并最终成功的故事。 任务五 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式）（10分） 【2026山东临沂期中·改编】“What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s 25. ___（冠词）common question for most children. I remember I first got this question 26. ____ （介词） an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 27. a at 刷速度 返回目录 36 ______ （know） me very well. Before I said something, my father 28. _________ （quick） answered， “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything else except to save 29. ___________ （people） lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I was young. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 30. _________ （teach）.You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best to make it come true.” knew quickly people’s teacher 刷速度 返回目录 When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me 31. ______ （one） a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 32. _____ （he） back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour 33. _________ （early） than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful.34. _____ （连词） after many years’ study, I become a doctor now. And I really love my job.#1.5 语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者为实现成为医生的梦想而努力奋斗并最终成功的历程。 once him earlier But 刷速度 返回目录 25. ___ a 【解析】根据“That’s… common question for most children.”可知，此处 指一个常见的问题，common的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 26. ____ at 【解析】at an early age表示“在小时候”， 为固定用法，故填at。 27. ______ knew 【解析】句意为：我父亲非常了解我。根据语境可知，句子为一般过去时，动词 用过去式，故填knew。 28. _________ quickly 【解析】根据“my father… answered”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词answered。 故填quickly。 刷速度 返回目录 39 29. ___________ people’s 【解析】句意为：那是因为除了拯救人们的生命，我从未想要做其他任何事。根 据“to save… lives”可知，空后是名词lives，空处应用名词所有格形式 people’s。故填people’s。 高分技巧 做短文填空题时，要根据上下文，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以得到正确答案。 30. _________ teacher 【解析】句意为：你可以成为一名医生、工程师或老师。根据“You can be a doctor, an engineer or a…”可知，空处应填单数名词。故填teacher。 刷速度 返回目录 40 31. ______ once 【解析】句意为：我记得我爸爸每周给我打一次电话…… 根据“I remember my dad calling me… a week”可知，此处应是表示一周打一次电话，once a week 意为“一周一次”。故填once。 32. _____ him 【解析】句意为：我在图书馆学习结束后会给他回电话。call sb back意为“给 某人回电话”，动词call后接代词宾格。故填him。 刷速度 返回目录 41 33. _________ earlier 【解析】句意为：而且我每天比别人早起一小时学习。根据“an hour… than others”可知，空后是than，空处应用early的比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。 34. _____ But 【解析】句意为：但经过多年的学习后，我现在成了一名医生。根据语境可知， 设空前后存在转折关系，且空后无逗号，应用but，设空位于句首，故填But。 刷速度 返回目录 42 情境6 Green向同学们介绍了提升自信的一些建议。 任务六 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空（10分） 【2025广东江门期末】#1 of good help hobby much clear if in suggestion do write worry Confidence （自信） is very important in daily life. It is 35. _________ in developing a healthy attitude（态度）.If people are more confident, they are 36. ______ happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some 37. _____________ to be more confident. helpful much suggestions 刷速度 返回目录 43 ★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do 38. ______ in what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 39. _________.The high voice can help you become more confident. ★Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full 40. ____ confidence. ★Encourage yourself.41. _______ down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise （表扬） for the good things you have 42. ______. ★Develop a hobby.43. ____ you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 44. _______ can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.#1.2.4 语篇导读 本文主要就如何更自信给出了几点建议。 well clearly of Write done If hobby 刷速度 返回目录 35. _________ helpful 【解析】空处在be动词后面，要用形容词作表语；根据语境并结合备选词可知用 help的形容词形式helpful，意为“有帮助的”。 36. ______ much 【解析】空处在形容词比较级前，结合备选词可知填much，修饰比较级。 知识拓展 比较级前可加表示程度的词语，例如much、even、a lot、a little等。 37. _____________ suggestions 【解析】根据下文并结合备选词可知，此处是一些关于变得更自信的建议，由空 前的some可知，此处应该用suggestion的复数形式suggestions。 刷速度 返回目录 45 38. ______ well 【解析】根据语境并结合备选词可知用good的副词形式well，修饰动词do。 39. _________ clearly 【解析】根据下文并结合备选词可知，大声说话是为了让人们能清楚地听到。空 处修饰动词，所以用副词；clear意为“清楚的”，其副词形式为clearly。 40. ____ of 【解析】句意为：强壮的身体帮助你充满信心。根据语境并结合备选词可知用of， 此处构成短语be full of，意为“充满”。 刷速度 返回目录 46 41. _______ 【解析】根据语境并结合备选词可知用write，此处构成短语write down，意为 “写下”，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形；设空位于句首，单词首字母大写。 42. ______ 【解析】根据语境并结合备选词可知此处表 示已经做的事情，用现在完成时 have/has done。故填done。 链接狂K 现在完成时（Ⅰ）的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 Write done 刷速度 返回目录 43. ____ If 【解析】根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处表示“如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能地 唱”。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，设空位于句首，单词首字母大写。 44. _______ hobby 【解析】结合本段首句及备选词可知此处指爱好可以让你变得出色。hobby意为 “爱好”，空前有a,此处需要填其单数形式。 刷速度 返回目录 48 情境7 最后，同学们共同分享了自己初中阶段的成长之路及自身发生的变化。 任务七 书面表达（15分） 45.【2026河北唐山期中】从懵懂到睿智，从 青涩到成熟，我们都走在属于自己的成长之 路上。进入中学以来，你发生了怎样的变化？ 请你根据以下图示信息和注意事项，用英语 写一篇短文，谈谈你的个人成长与变化。 刷速度 返回目录 49 注意： （1）短文须包含所有图示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’m an eighth-grade student now. I have changed a lot compared with the past. ___________________________________________ 刷速度 返回目录 50 【参考范文】 I’m an eighth-grade student now. I have changed a lot compared with the past. In the past, I was short and had a heavy build. But now, I am much taller and thinner. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’m outgoing and willing to help others, which makes me more popular in school. My study has also seen great progress. I’m no longer afraid of difficult problems but actively seek the solutions. These changes show my growth. I believe I will become even better. 刷速度 返回目录 51 $