Unit 6 My clothes, my style（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（译林版）

Unit 6 My clothes,my style 知识点精讲（下） comfortable primary traditional popular festival ⊙单元核心词汇 culture country history be made of;smooth soft feature leather material 。单元同步语法 形容词作表语/定语 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.comfortable/'kAmftebl/adj..舒适的；令人舒服的 词形变化：comfort(v.安慰；n.舒适)；comfortably(adw.舒适地)；uncomfortable (adj.不舒服的) 搭配：feel comfortable感觉舒适；a comfortable chair一把舒适的椅子 例句：This sofa is very comfortable. 这张沙发非常舒适。 2.primary/'prarmeri/adj..主要的；初级的；小学的 词根词缀：prim-(第一，首要)+-ary(形容词后缀) 词形变化：primarily(adv.主要地) 搭配：primary school小学；primary goal主要目标 例佝：My brother goes to a primary school. 我弟弟上小学。 3.traditional/tre'drenl/adj..传统的；习俗的 词根词缀：tradition(n.传统)+-al(adj.形容词后缀) 词形变化：tradition(n.传统；traditionally(adv.传统上) 搭配：traditional food传统食物；traditional festival传统节日 例句：We eat dumplings at the traditional festival.. 我们在传统节日吃饺子。 4.popular/popjele(r)/adj.流行的；受欢迎的 词根词缀：popul--（人民)+-ar(adj.形容词后缀) 词形变化：popularity(n.流行)；popularly(adv.普遍地) 搭配：be popular with受..…欢迎 例恂：This song is popular with young people. 这首歌在年轻人中很流行。 5.festival/festrvl/n.节日 词形变化：festive(adj.节日的；喜庆的) 搭配：Spring Festival春节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 例句：The Dragon Boat Festival is in June. 端午节在六月。 6.culture/'klte(r)/n.文化；文明 词形变化：cultural(adj.文化的)；culturally(adv.文化地) 搭配：Chinese culture中国文化；learn about culture了解文化 例句：e should respect different cultures. 我们应该尊重不同的文化。 7.country/kAntri/n.国家；乡村 词形变化：countries(复数 搭配：home country祖国；in the country在乡下 例句：China is a big country,. 中国是一个大国。 8.history/'hIstri/n.历史 词形变化：historical(adj.历史的)；historic(adj.有历史意义的) 搭配：in history在历史上；history book历史书 例句：Ve study history at school. 我们在学校学习历史。 9.be made of短语.由…制成（看得出原材料） 搭配：be made from(看不出原材料)；be made in(产地) 例佝：The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。 10.smooth/smu:/adj.光滑的；平整的；v.使光滑 词形变化：smoothly(adv.顺利地) 搭配：smooth skin光滑的皮肤；smooth road平坦的路 例句：The baby's skin is very smooth. 宝宝的皮肤很光滑。 11.sot/soft/adj.柔软的；柔和的 词形变化：softly(acw.温柔地)；softness(n.柔软 搭配：soft bed柔软的床；soft voice温柔的声音 例佝：This pillow is soft. 这个枕头很软。 12.feature/fi:te(r)ln.特征；特点；v.以…为特色 词形变化：featured(adj.有.特征的) 搭配：main feature主要特征；special feature特别之处 例句：The phone has many new features. 这款手机有许多新功能。 13.leather /'le6e(r)/n.皮革；adj.皮革制的 搭配：leather shoes皮鞋；leather bag皮包 例句：This jacket is made of leather. 这件夹克是皮革做的。 14.material/me't杠eriel/n.材料；原料；素材 词形变化：materially(adw.物质上) 搭配：building material建筑材料；reading material阅读材料 例句：What material is this dress made of? 这条裙子是什么材料做的？ 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形试填空） 1.This chair is very (comfort).I like it 2.My sister is a_ (primary)school student. 3.The Spring Festival is a (tradition)festival in China. 4.This kind of food is (popular)with children 5.We have many (festival)in a year. 6.I want to learn about different (culture). 7.China is a big (country) 8.We should remember the (historical)of our country. 9.The toy is (make)of plastic 10.The silk feels very (smoothly） 11.The cat's fur is (softly). 12.One (feature)of this phone is its big screen. 13.These shoes are made of (leather). 14.Wood is a common building (material) （二)短文填空（每空一词，用所给词的正确研形式填空） China is a great 1. with a long 2. We have many 3. 4. like the Spring Festival.During the festival,people wear 5._ clothes and eat 6. food.One 7. of the festival is the 8. of the decorations-they are 9. of paper or cloth.People also buy new 10. shoes.The culture of China is very 11. all over the world.We love our 12. and its 13. 参考答案 1.comfortable 2.primary 3.traditional 4.popular 5.festivals (一)单句填空 6.cultures 7.country 8.history 9.made 10.smooth 11.soft 12.feature 13.leather 14.material 1.country 2.history 3.traditional 4.festivals 5.comfortable (二)短文填空 6.traditional 7.feature 8.material 9.made 10.leather 11.popular 12.country 13.culture 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 形容词作表语/定语 项目 内容 形容词用来描述人或事物的性质、状态、特 征。 定义 在句中可充当两种主要成分：表语（放在系 动词后说明主语)和定语（放在名词前修饰 名词)。 结构：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+形容 词。 作表语 例句：The cat is cute.They are friendly.. 说明：形容词说明主语的特征或状态。 结构：形容词+名词。 作定语 例句：a cute cat,a friendly dog 说明：形容词直接修饰名词，放在名词前。 结构：限定词+观点/大小颜色/材料+名 词。 多个形容词作定语 例句：a lovely small black cat: 说明：通常顺序：观点→大小→颜色→材 料。 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.My grandmother is She always tells me funny stories. A.funny B.interesting C.fun D.boring 2.Look at the clouds!They look like sheep. A.white B.white's C.whites D.whiting 3.This is a book.I want to read it again A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.interests 4.The little girl is very She helps her mother every day. A.careful B.help C.helpful D.helping 5.We all like Mr.Li because he is a teacher A.friend B.friendly C.friends D,friend's 6.The elephant is It has a long nose. A.big B.small C.tall D.short 7.These flowers are」 I want to buy some for my mother. A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully D.beautify 8.-What do you think of the film?-It's I feel sleepy. A.exciting B.boring C.interesting D.wonderful 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给形容词的正确研形填空（每空一词）。 1.The dog is very (friend).It never barks at people. 2.This is a (colour)picture.I like it very much. 3.Our school is (clean)and (quiet). 4.My cousin is a (smart)boy.He learns everything fast. 5.The (love)cat is sleeping on the sofa. 6.That (tall)building is the new library. 7.The story is so (fun)that we all laugh. 8.I think pandas are (cute)and (lovely) 9.My father bought a (new)car last week.It's (blue). 10.The (danger)tiger lives in the forest. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.A;3.B;4C;5.B;6.A;7.B;8.B 语法专练二：语法填空 1.friendly;2.colourful;3.clean,quiet;4.smart;5.lovely; 6.tall;7.funny;8.cute,lovely;9.new,blue;10.dangerous 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.Look at the model. 结构：Look at+名词（祈使句，表示"看”） 中文：看这个模特。 2.Here is my design for a shirt,a jacket,a pair of jeans and a pair of sports shoes. 结构：Here is+名词+for+名词（"这是为..的设计") 中文：这是我为一件衬衫、一件夹克、一条牛仔裤和一双运动鞋的设计。 3.The shirt is white. 结构：主语+be+形容词（描述事物特征） 中文：这件衬衫是白色的。 4.I think white shirts have a clean look,and white matches any other colour. 结构：1 think+宾语从句（"我认为.”)；match+名词（"与…相配”) 中文：我认为白色衬衫看起来很干净，而且白色与任何其他颜色都相配。 5.The jacket is not too long or too large,and it is dark blue. 结构：not too+形容词+orto0+形容词("不太.也不太”) 中文：这件夹克不太长也不太宽大，它是深蓝色的。 6.Students look smart in dark blue. 结构：主语+look+形容词+in+颜色（“穿着…颜色看起来..…”) 中文：学生穿深蓝色看起来很精神。 7.Jeans are very popular with students. 结构：be popular with+人（"受..欢迎”) 中文：牛仔裤很受学生欢迎。 8.The shirt,the jacket and the jeans are all made of cotton and are very comfortable. 结构：be made of+材料（“"由.制成”，看得出原材料) 中文：衬衫、夹克和牛仔裤都是由棉制成的，非常适。 9.There is also a pair of sports shoes. 结构：There is+单数名词（"有.”) 中文：还有一双运动鞋。 10.They are grey and made of leather. 结构：be made of+材料（同上） 中文：它们是灰色的，由皮革制成。 11.Sports shoes are light and good for sport. 结构：be good for+名词（"对..有益/适合”)》 中文：运动鞋轻便，适合运动。 12.All of these come in different sizes. 结构：come in+复数名词("以.形式出现/有..款式/尺码”) 中文：所有这些都有不同尺码。 13.Do you like my design? 结构：Do/Does+主语+like+宾语？（一般疑问句） 中文：你喜欢我的设计吗？ 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（从A、B、C、D中选最佳答案） 1.Look the model.She is beautiful. A.at B.in C.on D.for 2.Here is my design a new shirt. A.to B.for C.of D,with 3.I think white shirts a clean look A.have B.has C.having D.to have 4.White matches other colour. A.some B.any C.every D.each 5.The jacket is not long too large A.too;too B.to;to C.so;so D.very;very 6.Students look in dark blue. A.smart B.nicely C.well D.beautifully 7.Jeans are very popular students. A.to B.for C.with D.in 8.The shirt is made cotton. A.from B.of C.in D.by 9.There also a pair of sports shoes. A.is B.are C.have D.has 10.All of these come different sizes. A.at B.on C.of D in 练习二：完成狗子（根据中文提示，每空一词） 1.看这个模特。 the model. 2这是我为一件夹克的设计。 Here is a jacket. 3.这件衬衫是白色的。 The shirt 4我认为白色衬衫看起来很干净。 white shirts a clean look 5.这件夹克不太长也不太宽大。 The jacket is too large 6.学生穿深蓝色看起来很精神。 Students in dark blue. 7.牛仔裤很受学生欢迎。 Jeans are popular students. 8这些衣服都是由棉制成的。 The clothes are all cotton. 9.运动鞋轻便，适合运动。 Sports shoes are light and sport. 10.所有这些都有不同尺码。 All of these different sizes. 练习三：翻译句子（根据中文完成英文，每空一词） 1.你喜欢我的设计吗？ you my design? 2.这里有一双运动鞋。 a pair of sports shoes. 3.它们是灰色的，由皮革制成。 They are grey and leather. 4.白色与任何其他颜色都相配。 White other colour. 5.这件衬衫、夹克和件仔裤都非常舒适。 The shirt,the jacket and the jeans very 6.所有学生都喜欢它们。 the students like 7看看我的设计。 my design. 8这些衣服有不同尺码。 These clothes different sizes 9我认为它们看起来很干净。 I think they a look 10.夹克是深蓝色的。 The jacket dark blue 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 练习一：单项选择 6.A 7.c 8.B 9.A 10.D 1.Look at 2.my design for 3.is white 4.think;have 5.not too long or 练习二：完成句子 6.look smart 7.very;with 8.made of 9.good for sport 10.come in 1.Do;like 2.There is 3.made of leather 4.matches any 5.are;comfortable 练习三：翻译句子 6.All;them 7.Look at my design 8.come in 9.have;clean 10.is 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Many students wear school uniforms.But what should a good school uniform be like? Here are some ideas from students and teachers. Li Wei,a student from Beijing:"I think school uniforms should be comfortable.They are made of cotton,so they are soft and smooth.I like dark blue because it makes us look smart." Zhang Mei,a student from Shanghai:"Our school uniform has a white shirt and a black jacket.I like the design because white matches any other colour.The jacket is not too long or too large.But I wish we could also wear jeans sometimes.Jeans are popular with students." Mr.Wang,a teacher:"School uniforms help students focus on study,not on clothes. They should be good for sport too.For example,sports shoes are light and good for running.The material should be strong and easy to wash. From these ideas,we can see that a good school uniform needs to be comfortable, smart,and practical.And it is important to listen to students'ideas when designing the uniform. ()1.What does Li Wei think about school uniforms? A.They should be made of leather. B.They should be made of cotton. C.They should be grey. D.They should be long and large. ()2.Why does Zhang Mei like the white shirt? A.Because it is soft. B.Because it is popular. C.Because white matches any other colour. D.Because it is dark blue. ()3.What does Mr.Wang think is important for school uniforms? A.They should be expensive. B.They should be good for sport. C.They should have different sizes. D.They should be made of silk. ()4.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to choose a school. B.The design of school uniforms. C.The history of school uniforms D.Different schools in China. B篇 Do you know that the clothes you wear can tell others about your personality ) Fashion designers use colours,patterns(),and materials to send messages. For example,people who wear bright colours like red or yellow are often seen as outgoing and energetic.Those who wear dark colours like black or grey may look serious or calm.Blue is a popular colour for uniforms because it gives a feeling of trust. Patterns also matter.Stripes(条纹)can make people look taller,while checks(格子)give a classic style.Some people think that wearing clothes with flowers or animals shows a fun and friendly side. Materials are important too.Cotton is comfortable and soft.Leather looks cool but is not good for sports.Silk feels smooth but needs careful washing."The right material makes the design perfect,"says designer Li Hua. Next time you choose clothes,think about what they say about you.Remember, fashion is not just about looking good-it's about expressing yourself. ()1.According to the passage,what do bright colours show? A.A serious personality. B.A calm feeling. C.An outgoing and energetic personality. D.A classic style. ()2.Why is blue often used for uniforms? A.Because it is bright. B.Because it gives a feeling of trust. C.Because it makes people look taller. D.Because it is cheap. ()3.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Colours. B.Patterns. C.Materials D.Designs. ()4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Wearing stripes can make people look shorter. B.Silk is good for sports because it is smooth. C.Fashion can help people show their personality. D.Only designers care about what clothes say. 二、完形填空 Dear Jack, I'm writing to tell you about our school's fashion show.It was great!Each class had to design a set of clothes and show it on the stage. Our class chose the theme "Green Life".We wanted to use 1. materials,like old newspapers and plastic bottles.First,we 2.a plan.Li Lei said,"We can make a shirt 3.newspaper."Wang Fang added,"And a skirt 4. plastic bags！" The hardest part was making the clothes.We 5.a lot of time cutting and gluing().But we 6.the work in the end.The shirt was made of newspaper, and it felt 7. The skirt was made of colourful plastic bags-it looked 8. a rainbow. On the day of the show,we were very 9. The music started,and our models walked onto the stage.Everyone cheered!The judges (loved our design because it was creative(有创意的)and10. "You show us that fashion can be both fun and green!"One judge said. We won the first prize!I 11. that fashion is not just about expensive clothes. It's about ideas and hard work. Do you have fashion shows in your school?Write back soon! Yours, Chen Hao A.traditional B.recycled C.comfortable D.popular A.made B.took C.had D.gave A.from B.in C.of D.with A.on B.for C.out of D.like A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took A.started B.finished C.enjoyed D.found A.smooth B.soft C.hard D.cool A.as B.for C.like D.at A.nervous B.sad C.quiet D.bored A.expensive B.simple C.green D.large A.realize B.remember C.forget D.hope 三、阅读短文回答问题 Fashion changes over time.In the 1920s,women wore short dresses and liked to show their legs.In the 1960s,young people liked bright colours and patterns.Today,many people enjoy wearing comfortable clothes like jeans and T-shirts. But some clothing never goes out of style.For example,the little black dress()is always a classic.It was first designed by Coco Chanel in 1926.She wanted to make a simple,elegant dress that any woman could wear.Now,women still love it for parties and special events. Another classic piece is the white shirt.It looks clean and matches almost everything. You can wear it with jeans for a casual look or with a skirt for a formal one. Sneakers are also becoming more and more popular.They are not just for sports now.Many people wear them to school,work,or even to parties."Sneakers are comfortable and come in many colours,says Kate,a student."I have three pairs in different colours!" Fashion shows us the spirit of the times.But classics always stay. 1.What kind of dress did Coco Chanel design in 1926? 2.Why is a white shirt a classic piece of clothing? 3.What does Kate think about sneakers? 4.What does the word "casual"in Paragraph 3 probably mean?(Use one word in Chinese) 5.What is the best title for this passage?(No more than 5 words) 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) they,use,feel,be,make,match,popular,choose,design,comfortable My name is Lucy.I love fashion.Last week,I 1. _a new dress for my birthday party.It is yellow and white.I think yellow 2.me look happy The dress 3. made of cotton.It is very 4.and smooth.I like cotton because it 5. soft.Many people think cotton is a natural material,and it is good for skin. I also 6. a pair of white shoes.They are made of leather.Leather is a 7. material for shoes because it is strong."White shoes 8.with any colour,"my mother said. At the party,all my friends liked 9. _I felt happy.Fashion is not about following others.It is about 10. _your own style 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My Fashion Design 提示： 1.你设计了一件什么衣服？ (如衬衫、夹克、裙子等) 2.它的颜色、材质是什么？ 3.你为什么这样设计？（如搭配舒适、流行等） 4.你希望谁穿它？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.B2.C3.B4.B 解 B篇：1.C2.B3.C4.C 二、完形填 空 1.B;2.A;3.A;4.C;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.A;10.C;11.A 1.Coco Chanel designed the little black dress. 2.Because it looks clean and matches almost everything. 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.She thinks sneakers are comfortable and come in many colours. 4.休闲的/随意的 5.Fashion Classics/Classics in Fashion/Timeless Fashion(任意合理答案) 四、短文填 1.chose 2.makes 3.is 4.comfortable 5.feels 6.used 7.popular 8.match 9.them 空 10.designing 五、写作 范文： My Fashion Design I want to design a jacket for my father.It is dark blue and made of cotton.Cotton is comfortable and soft.The jacket is not too long or too large,so it looks smart.I add two big pockets because my father likes to put things in them.I think dark blue matches any colour,and it makes my father look young.I hope he will wear it to work. This design is simple but I believe he will love it.