Unit 6 My clothes, my style 语法精讲精练2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

译林版七年级上册Unit 6 My clothes, my style 语法精讲精练 单元语法总览 本单元三大必考核心语法（教材Grammar板块全覆盖，考试核心考点）： 1.一般疑问句（Yes/No questions）（be动词/助动词do/does型） 2.特殊疑问句（Wh-questions）（what/who/whose/which/where/when/why七大疑问词） 3.How类特殊疑问词组辨析（how many/much/long/often/far等单元高频考点） 语法一：一般疑问句（Yes/No questions） 【语法精讲】 定义：只能用 Yes 或 No 回答的疑问句，无具体细节回答，单元用于询问穿搭、喜好、日常习惯。 1. 两大句式结构（必考） 结构①：含be动词（am/is/are） ✅ 公式：Be动词 + 主语 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+be not. 例句：—Is this skirt beautiful? 这条裙子好看吗？ —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 结构②：含实义动词（一般现在时） ✅ 公式：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 第三人称单数主语用Does，其他人称用Do；助动词提前，动词必还原原形（超级易错点） 例句：—Do you like this style? 你喜欢这种风格吗？ —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 例句：—Does she wear white clothes? 她穿白色衣服吗？ —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 2. 核心答题规则 1. 问答一致：问句用be动词，答语用be；问句用do/does，答语用do/does； 2. 绝对简答：不能出现完整长句，只能用Yes/No+简短回答； 3. does提问，答语必须用does/doesn’t，严禁混用do。 【超级易错点】 1. Does he...? 回答 ❌ Yes, he do. ✅ Yes, he does. 2. 助动词提问后，后面动词必须用原形，不能用三单； 3. 主语this/that简答用it，主语these/those简答用they。 【专项练习一：一般疑问句专项】15题 一、改为一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答 1. This dress is very nice. _________________________________ _________________________________ 2. I like wearing casual clothes. _________________________________ _________________________________ 3. She has a new skirt. _________________________________ _________________________________ 4. They look cool in blue. _________________________________ _________________________________ 5. The shoes match her trousers. _________________________________ _________________________________ 二、单项选择 6. —Does your sister like pink? —______ A. Yes, she do. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, he does. 7. —Are these your new jeans? —______ A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, these are. C. No, they don’t. 8. —Do you often wear sports clothes? —______ A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I can’t. 三、改错 9. Does he likes this style? （改错）__________ 10. Is you in red today? （改错）__________ 四、填空 11.—______ (Do/Does) Tom wear black T-shirts? —Yes, he ______. 12. —______ (Is/Are) the coat comfortable? —No, it ______. 13. —______ (Do/Does) they match? —Yes, they ______. 14. —______ you have a new sweater? —Yes, I do. 15. —______ she look beautiful? —No, she doesn’t. 语法二：特殊疑问句（Wh- 疑问词精讲） 【语法精讲】 定义：以Wh-疑问词开头，需要根据实际情况具体作答，不能用Yes/No回答，是本单元句型转换、对划线提问必考核心。 1. 七大核心疑问词（单元全覆盖） 疑问词 含义 提问对象 单元例句 what 什么 事物、物品、穿搭内容 What do you wear today? who 谁 人（主语） Who likes blue clothes? whose 谁的 物品归属 Whose skirt is this? which 哪一个 特定范围内选择 Which dress do you like? where 哪里 地点、位置 Where are your new shoes? when 何时 时间（宽泛） When do you wear formal clothes? why 为什么 原因（答语用because） Why do you like this style? 2. 万能句式公式 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序（去掉划线部分） 例句：She likes white clothes.（划线white clothes） → What does she like? 【高频易错点】 1. whose（谁的）≠ who（谁），提问物品归属必须用whose； 2. which 特指「有选择范围」，what 无范围泛指； 3. why提问，答语必须用because，不能用so； 4. 三单句型提问，必须加助动词does，动词还原原形。 【专项练习二：Wh-特殊疑问句专项】15题 一、对划线部分提问 1. I like casual style.（对划线提问） ________ ________ you like? 2. This is Lucy’s new sweater. ________ new sweater is this? 3. He wears sports clothes on weekends. ________ ________ he wear sports clothes? 4. I like this dress because it is beautiful. ________ ________ you like this dress? 5. The red skirt matches my trousers. ________ skirt matches your trousers? 二、单项选择 6. —______ is your favourite colour? —Blue. A. What B. Which C. Whose 7. —______ bag is this? —It’s Amy’s. A. Who B. Whose C. Which 8. —______ do you like this style? —Because it’s comfortable. A. When B. What C. Why 9. —______ T-shirt do you want, the white one or the black one? —The white one. A. What B. Which C. Whose 10. —______ do you wear your new dress? —On school shows. A. When B. Where C. How 三、根据答语写问句 11. —________________________ —I wear my new jeans today. 12. —________________________ —She likes pink best. 13. —________________________ —My coat is on the chair. 14. —________________________ —I choose this style because it’s cool. 15. —________________________ —This shoe is Tom’s. 语法三：How类疑问词组辨析（单元重难点） 【语法精讲】 本单元拓展高频How疑问词组，是单选、完形、句型转换必考易混点，精准区分提问对象： 1. How many + 可数名词复数 提问「数量多少」 例：How many dresses do you have? 你有多少条连衣裙？ 2. How much + 不可数名词 / 单独用 提问「数量/价格」 例：How much is this coat? 这件外套多少钱？ 3. How long 提问「时长/物体长度」 例：How long do you wear this skirt every day? 4. How often 提问「频率」（多久一次） 答语：always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never 5. How far 提问「距离多远」 6. How old 提问「年龄多大」 【超级易混辨析】 How often（频率）→ 答：always/never/every day How long（时长）→ 答：for two hours How many/much（数量）→ 答：具体数字 【专项练习三：How类疑问词专项】10题 一、单项选择 1. —______ pairs of shoes do you have? —Three. A. How many B. How much C. How long 2. —______ do you buy new clothes? —Every month. A. How long B. How often C. How far 3. —______ is this jacket? —80 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old 4. —______ do you stay in the shop? —For one hour. A. How often B. How long C. How far 5. —______ is your home from school? —Two kilometres. A. How long B. How often C. How far 二、对划线部分提问 6. I have five colourful scarves. ________ ________ colourful scarves do you have? 7. He buys clothes every week. ________ ________ he buy clothes? 8. The dress is 120 yuan. ________ ________ is the dress? 9. I keep the coat for two years. ________ ________ do you keep the coat? 10. She goes shopping twice a month. ________ ________ she go shopping? 语法四：单元融合易错点（必考汇总） 【精讲】 1. 一般现在时三单搭配疑问句：主语he/she/it/单数名词，疑问句必须用does+动词原形； 2. 所有特殊疑问句语序：疑问词+一般疑问语序，不能用陈述语序； 3. 选择提问用which，归属提问用whose，原因提问必用why； 4. 频率副词always/usually/often/seldom/never 常搭配how often提问。 【综合语法练习四：句型转换+完成句子】10题 1. She often wears red clothes.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she often ________ red clothes? 2. I like this style because it’s modern.（对划线提问） ________ ________ you ________ this style? 3. These shoes are 100 yuan.（对划线提问） ________ ________ are these shoes? 4. He has three jackets.（对划线提问） ________ ________ jackets ________ he have? 5. Millie goes shopping every Sunday.（对划线提问） ________ ________ Millie ________ shopping? 6. 这是谁的牛仔裤？ ________ ________ jeans are these? 7. 你最喜欢哪一种穿搭风格？ ________ ________ do you like best? 8. 你多久买一次新衣服？ ________ ________ do you buy new clothes? 9. 你今天穿了什么？ ________ ________ you ________ today? 10. 为什么你喜欢穿休闲装？ ________ ________ you like wearing casual clothes? 全套参考答案+精细解析 专项一 一般疑问句 答案+解析 1. Is this dress very nice? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 2. Do you like wearing casual clothes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 3. Does she have a new skirt? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 4. Do they look cool in blue? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 5. Do the shoes match her trousers? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 6. B 解析：主语三单，简答用doesn’t。 7. A 解析：these简答替换为they。 8. B 解析：do提问用do简答。 9. likes→like 解析：does后动词用原形。 10. Is→Are 解析：主语you搭配are。 11.Does; does 12. Is; isn’t 13. Do; do 14. Do 15. Does 专项二 Wh-特殊疑问句 答案 1. What do 2. Whose 3. When does 4. Why do 5. Which 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. What do you wear today? 12. What colour does she like best? 13. Where is your coat? 14. Why do you choose this style? 15. Whose shoe is this? 专项三 How类疑问词 答案 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. How many 7. How often does 8. How much 9. How long 10. How often does 专项四 综合语法 答案 1. Does; wear 2. Why do; like 3. How much 4. How many; does 5. How often does; go 6. Whose 7. Which style 8. How often 9. What do; wear 10. Why do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $