精品解析：山东省滨州市阳信县城区集团校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期第三次学习力检测 初二英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） Ⅰ卷 选择题 （满分85分） 一、听力 （本大题共20小题，共30分） （一） 听句子 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Ella going to be? A. B. C. 2. What can Ella do? A. B. C. 3. What ingredient does Ella need? A. B. C. 4. Who is going to help Ella? A. B. C. 5. What is Ella going to do this weekend? A. B. C. （二） 听对话（本题共10小题，满分15分。6-10题每小题1分，共5分，11-15题每小题2分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Kate want to be? A. A lawyer. B. A fashion designer. C. A film director. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the first step of making a fruit salad? A. Cut up the fruit. B. Wash all the fruit. C. Mix the fruit. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long is Lily going to study in Australia? A. For one week. B. For one month. C. For one year. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does Dave get thinner? A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he is a movie star. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Tom going to do tonight? A. He is going to drive a car. B. He is going to shop in the supermarket. C. He is going to cook. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is put in the hamburger? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Mutton. 12. How does the man like the hamburger? A. It’s not that good. B. It’s a little salty. C. It’s very delicious. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s Jenny going to do? A. Take English lessons. B. Take design lessons. C. Take music lessons. 14. When is she going to start studying in a foreign country? A. At the beginning of the New Year. B. After the New Year. C. Before the New Year. 15. How is she going to England? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. （三）听短文 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Who is going to cook? A. The grandparents. B. Children. C. Parents. 17. What is today’s special dish? A. The vegetable. B. The rice. C. The soup. 18. How many carrots do they need for the soup? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 19. How long should we cook after putting in the tomato sauce? A. For twenty minutes. B. For ten minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 20. What should we add before we turn off the gas (煤气)? A. A teaspoon of salt. B. Some water. C. Some sugar. 二、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A In the age of the internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 1. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ “? A. Should children take the internet seriously? B. Is it important for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the internet play an important role in your life? D. Is it useless for young people to learn life skills? 2. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. D. 452. 3. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③④ 4. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To relax. C. To live independently. D. To help parents. 5. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. D. Li doesn’t want to learn anything new. B Africa is a great place for wildlife. But do you know the Big Five? They are the five most powerful and dangerous animals in Africa. Are you ready to meet them? Elephant I am the biggest animal in the Big Five. In fact, I am the largest land animal in the world! Look at my tusks. I use them to dig for food and water. Sometimes I use them to fight others. Lion I am the king of the grasslands My roar (吼声) is scary and my paws are sharp. My wife looks after our kids. But she also hunts more often than I do. We sleep for up to 20 hours a day. African buffalo (非洲水牛) I have sharp horns and strong legs. Even lions do not dare (敢) to attack me! I live in a group of up to 1,000 members. Do you see the birds sitting on my back? They are my friends. They help me clean my skin. Leopard (花豹) I am good at running, climbing trees, and even swimming. I often take my prey (猎物) into trees, so other big animals cannot find it. I don’t like to share food or play with others. You can hardly see me during the day. Rhino I cannot see well and I get angry easily. I can run up to 55 km per hour, much faster than top Olympic runners. There are only a few of my kind in the world now. We need your protection. 6. How many animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. From the passage, we can know that elephants can use their tusks to ________. A. play with others B. dig for food and water C. hunt for small animals D. help clean their skin 8. What do the last two sentences in the last paragraph mean? A. Some animals are becoming fewer so humans should try the best to protect them. B. It’s very important to know something about some dangerous and powerful animals. C. Many African animals are living happily with humans in the wild. D. Rhinos can run faster than top Olympic runners so they are not in danger. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The elephant is the largest animal in the world. B. The father lion usually looks after the babies and hunts more often. C. The African buffalos have sharp horns and like to live in large groups. D. The leopard is good at climbing, running as well as jumping. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Here Come the Big Five B. My Favourite Animals C. Largest Animals in the World D. Five Dangerous Animals C The words “house” and “home” don’t mean the same in English. A house is a building with four walls and a roof. In most houses there are rooms for different activities. People can eat in the kitchen, sleep in the bedroom, wash in the bathroom and relax in the living room. But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms. For example, my favourite room is my bedroom. It has all of my things in it. My mum likes reading in the comfortable armchair in the living room. Jasper, the cat, lies under her feet. My sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden! It’s her favorite place. And my dad can cook really well so he’s usually in the kitchen. When I am away from home, I sometimes feel homesick. I miss all my things, and everyday family activities. Our house is noisy in the morning before work or school. Then, when I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me with his dirty feet and there is a fantastic smell of my dad’s cooking. So home is the people and animals living in a house, and the things in the room that are special to us. It’s the activities we do, our feelings and the relaxing environment. But home is also the community. I often help neighbors and they look after Jasper when we are away. And sometimes there’s a big party with all the neighbors. That’s what is home for me. 11. Do the words “house” and “home” mean the same in English? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Unknown. D. Not mentioned. 12. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What a house is. B. What a home means to us. C. What a home is. D. What we can do in a house. 13. What’s Sally’s favourite place at home? A. The bedroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. D. The garden. 14. Why does the writer sometimes feel homesick when she’s away? A. Because she doesn’t live in a noisy environment. B. Because she has to share a room with her friend. C. Because she doesn’t know how to cook her meals. D. Because she misses her everyday family activities. 15. What makes a home according to the writer? a. People and pets b. Family activities c. A tall building d. A comfortable environment e. The community A. abde B. abcd C. abce D. acde D Have you eaten a “China burger” yet? In recent years, “China Burger” fast food restaurants have opened and become more and more popular. Although they go by different names, like Tastien and Ranxiong, they are like McDonald’s, KFC or Burger King, but more Chinese. I wanted to try something special from Tastien. So a few days ago, I got a Peking duck burger with a drink. When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. The burger is pretty good. It has the Peking duck meat with some cucumber, lettuce and plum sauce. I really like their freshly made bread. It’s better than the bread from other brands. Although the Chinese bread used was not perfect, the China Burger gave people a more Chinese taste. It opens the door for me to try more different burgers. I’d still like to eat more from this and other China Burger restaurants in the future. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017, but since then it has grown fast. With its slogan (标语) of “Chinese stomachs (胃) love Chinese burgers,” Tastien now has over 5,400 stores, making it the fourth-largest burger chain in China. A Tastien customer (顾客) spends just 19 yuan for every meal, far less than that spent at McDonald’s and KFC. And these “Chinese burgers” are often on sale for as little as 7 yuan. The popularity also has something to do with a growing sense of national pride (民族自豪感) among Chinese consumers. Chinese products are getting more fans and young Chinese consumers think “Made in China” is not bad at all. 16. A Tastien customer (顾客) often spends ___________ yuan for these “Chinese burgers”. A. 19 B. 7 C. 26 D. 12 17. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right about the food from Tastien? A. The paper bag and boxes are in red, white, and blue. B. There aren’t any words on the packaging. C. You can have Peking duck meat in the burger. D. The bread is freshly made. 18. In Paragraph 4, the writer mentions (提及) McDonald’s and KFC to show ___________. A. food from Tastien is very cheap B. Tastien is more popular than them C. the burger from Tastien tastes much better D. food from Tastien is always on sale 19. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer would like to try food from Ranxiong in the future. B. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017. C. Tastien will be the largest burger chain in China. D. Most young people don’t think Chinese products are good. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. Less Junk Food, A Healthier Life B. Burgers: A Cheaper Choice C. Chinese Stomachs Love Chinese Burgers D. Chinese Food Is the Best 三、（每小题1分，共5分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal (正常的). ____21____ In most parts of Asia (亚洲), for example, people like rice and meat. In the Middle East, bread is the main (主要的) part of every meal. ____22____ Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. ____23____ The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day. As for meat, it is also different. Horsemeat is thought to be delicious in France. ____24____ New Zealanders eat sheep meat, but they never eat goat (山羊) meat. The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell. But they enjoy eating uncooked fish. ____25____ It is very little we can do to change our eating habits. A. People enjoy eating what they usually eat. B. In England, people eat potatoes every day. C. But people don’t like to eat things in color. D. And what other people eat is strange or silly. E. They often have many different things to cook. F. In China, some people enjoy eating snake meat. G. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. 四、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Do you have a dream? What is it? Do you want to become a famous singer, a professional (职业的) athlete, or a (n) ____26____ engineer? Making our dreams come true isn’t easy, but it’s not ____27____ either. The first thing is to have a(n) ____28____. We should know what we want to achieve. Then, we need to make a ____29____. If your dream is to become a good writer, you should read a lot of books and practise ____30____ daily. You can also join a writing club or take some writing classes. We will surely ____31____ difficulties along the road to our dream. But we shouldn’t drop it ____32____. Instead, we should try to face them and find ways to solve them. For example, if you find it hard to learn English well, you can ask your teacher or classmates for ____33____. You can also use some learning apps on your phone. Another important thing is to stay motivated (有动力的). We can ____34____ some posters of great people, or write down our goals on a piece of paper and put it where we can see it every day. Finally, we need to be ____35____. Rome wasn’t built in one day. We need to believe in ourselves and keep on working hard. In a word, if we work hard for our dream, we will finally make it come true. So let’s start now and go for it! 26. A. great B. healthy C. serious D. honest 27. A. difficult B. possible C. fresh D. special 28. A. interest B. difference C. pleasure D. goal 29. A. mess B. plan C. mistake D. choice 30. A. writing B. swimming C. singing D. dancing 31. A. cover B. share C. meet D. solve 32. A. easily B. happily C. angrily D. sadly 33. A. food B. help C. treasure D. energy 34. A. pack up B. cut up C. put up D. hang out 35. A. popular B. playful C. healthy D. confident Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分35分） 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I am interested in Chinese gardens, so I decide to learn more about them before my trip to China next week. It ____36____ (seem) that there are three main kinds of traditional Chinese gardens. The ____37____ (one) kind is the imperial garden, and the best example is the Summer Palace. Imperial gardens were the gardens for emperors (皇帝), ____38____ everything in the garden was the best. They were usually quite large, and many of them look as beautiful ____39____ paintings. Next are temple (寺庙) gardens. They have something in common with the imperial gardens. They play an important role ____40____ the history of Chinese gardens. Because they were part of the temple, the gardens were some ____41____ (place) for people to pray (祈祷) and find peace. People can also enjoy ____42____ (walk) around the gardens. The last are the southern gardens. Some are in the cities south of the Yangtze River. Suzhou, for example, is famous for them. Rich people ____43____ (build) most of these gardens. And they were private (私人的) in the past, but now they’re open to all. They are a lot like temple gardens, but ____44____ (small) and more delicate (精致的). I ____45____ (real) hope to see these three kinds of gardens in China soon. Of course, I will share pictures so that everyone can enjoy my trip. 六、任务型阅读 （每空1分，共5分） One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the news, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin (青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 46. What color is mold? _______________________________________________________________________________ 47. How does moldy food taste? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48. What food allows mold to easily grow below its surface? _______________________________________________________________________________ 49. How deep should we cut to remove mold from hard food? _______________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can some kinds of mold be used to do? _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、作文 （满分20分） 51. 假如你是Kate，你的英国笔友Tom给你发来电子邮件，向你询问你十年后的计划，请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容包括： 1. 你十年后选择从事的职业及理由； 2. 你十年后选择定居的城市及理由； 3. 你十年后的兴趣爱好（至少两点）。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you about my future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe my life will be wonderful in ten years. Yours, Kate 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期第三次学习力检测 初二英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） Ⅰ卷 选择题 （满分85分） 一、听力 （本大题共20小题，共30分） （一） 听句子 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Ella going to be? A. B. C. 2. What can Ella do? A. B. C. 3. What ingredient does Ella need? A. B. C. 4. Who is going to help Ella? A. B. C. 5. What is Ella going to do this weekend? A. B. C. （二） 听对话（本题共10小题，满分15分。6-10题每小题1分，共5分，11-15题每小题2分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Kate want to be? A. A lawyer. B. A fashion designer. C. A film director. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the first step of making a fruit salad? A. Cut up the fruit. B. Wash all the fruit. C. Mix the fruit. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long is Lily going to study in Australia? A. For one week. B. For one month. C. For one year. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does Dave get thinner? A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he is a movie star. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Tom going to do tonight? A. He is going to drive a car. B. He is going to shop in the supermarket. C. He is going to cook. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is put in the hamburger? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Mutton. 12. How does the man like the hamburger? A. It’s not that good. B. It’s a little salty. C. It’s very delicious. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s Jenny going to do? A. Take English lessons. B. Take design lessons. C. Take music lessons. 14. When is she going to start studying in a foreign country? A. At the beginning of the New Year. B. After the New Year. C. Before the New Year. 15. How is she going to England? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. （三）听短文 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Who is going to cook? A. The grandparents. B. Children. C. Parents. 17. What is today’s special dish? A. The vegetable. B. The rice. C. The soup. 18. How many carrots do they need for the soup? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 19. How long should we cook after putting in the tomato sauce? A. For twenty minutes. B. For ten minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 20. What should we add before we turn off the gas (煤气)? A. A teaspoon of salt. B. Some water. C. Some sugar. 二、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A In the age of the internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 1. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ “? A. Should children take the internet seriously? B. Is it important for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the internet play an important role in your life? D. Is it useless for young people to learn life skills? 2. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. D. 452. 3. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③④ 4. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To relax. C. To live independently. D. To help parents. 5. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. D. Li doesn’t want to learn anything new. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yes. Some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better.”及“No. The young don’t need them.”可知，空处应该是一般疑问句，且与年轻人学习某种技能是否有用有关。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“shopping for food...31.8%”及“To find the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people.”可知，1000名年轻人中，有31.8%的人想要学习购买食物，人数是318人。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“tidying and organizing (收纳)...46.2%”、“cooking...45.2%”及“doing housework...40.8%”可知，最受欢迎的三大生活技能是整理和收纳、做饭及做家务。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”可知，Wang说不想一直向父母求助，因此他想要独立生活。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，有92.9%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能，选项C“超过90%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能。”表述正确。故选C。 B Africa is a great place for wildlife. But do you know the Big Five? They are the five most powerful and dangerous animals in Africa. Are you ready to meet them? Elephant I am the biggest animal in the Big Five. In fact, I am the largest land animal in the world! Look at my tusks. I use them to dig for food and water. Sometimes I use them to fight others. Lion I am the king of the grasslands My roar (吼声) is scary and my paws are sharp. My wife looks after our kids. But she also hunts more often than I do. We sleep for up to 20 hours a day. African buffalo (非洲水牛) I have sharp horns and strong legs. Even lions do not dare (敢) to attack me! I live in a group of up to 1,000 members. Do you see the birds sitting on my back? They are my friends. They help me clean my skin. Leopard (花豹) I am good at running, climbing trees, and even swimming. I often take my prey (猎物) into trees, so other big animals cannot find it. I don’t like to share food or play with others. You can hardly see me during the day. Rhino I cannot see well and I get angry easily. I can run up to 55 km per hour, much faster than top Olympic runners. There are only a few of my kind in the world now. We need your protection. 6. How many animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. From the passage, we can know that elephants can use their tusks to ________. A. play with others B. dig for food and water C. hunt for small animals D. help clean their skin 8. What do the last two sentences in the last paragraph mean? A. Some animals are becoming fewer so humans should try the best to protect them. B. It’s very important to know something about some dangerous and powerful animals. C. Many African animals are living happily with humans in the wild. D. Rhinos can run faster than top Olympic runners so they are not in danger. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The elephant is the largest animal in the world. B. The father lion usually looks after the babies and hunts more often. C. The African buffalos have sharp horns and like to live in large groups. D. The leopard is good at climbing, running as well as jumping. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Here Come the Big Five B. My Favourite Animals C. Largest Animals in the World D. Five Dangerous Animals 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了非洲“五大兽”（大象、狮子、非洲水牛、花豹、犀牛）的各自特征、习性及相关情况。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But do you know the Big Five? They are the five most powerful and dangerous animals in Africa.”以及分别介绍的Elephant、Lion、African buffalo、Leopard、Rhino可知，文章共提到了五种动物。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at my tusks. I use them to dig for food and water.”可知，大象可以用象牙挖掘食物和水。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are only a few of my kind in the world now. We need your protection.”可知，犀牛的数量现在很少，它们需要保护，意思是有些动物数量正在减少，人类应该尽力保护它们。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have sharp horns and strong legs...I live in a group of up to 1,000 members.”可知，非洲水牛有锋利的角，喜欢群居。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But do you know the Big Five? They are the five most powerful and dangerous animals in Africa. Are you ready to meet them?”以及下文对五种动物的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了非洲的“五大兽”。故选A。 C The words “house” and “home” don’t mean the same in English. A house is a building with four walls and a roof. In most houses there are rooms for different activities. People can eat in the kitchen, sleep in the bedroom, wash in the bathroom and relax in the living room. But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms. For example, my favourite room is my bedroom. It has all of my things in it. My mum likes reading in the comfortable armchair in the living room. Jasper, the cat, lies under her feet. My sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden! It’s her favorite place. And my dad can cook really well so he’s usually in the kitchen. When I am away from home, I sometimes feel homesick. I miss all my things, and everyday family activities. Our house is noisy in the morning before work or school. Then, when I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me with his dirty feet and there is a fantastic smell of my dad’s cooking. So home is the people and animals living in a house, and the things in the room that are special to us. It’s the activities we do, our feelings and the relaxing environment. But home is also the community. I often help neighbors and they look after Jasper when we are away. And sometimes there’s a big party with all the neighbors. That’s what is home for me. 11. Do the words “house” and “home” mean the same in English? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Unknown. D. Not mentioned. 12. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What a house is. B. What a home means to us. C. What a home is. D. What we can do in a house. 13. What’s Sally’s favourite place at home? A. The bedroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. D. The garden. 14. Why does the writer sometimes feel homesick when she’s away? A. Because she doesn’t live in a noisy environment. B. Because she has to share a room with her friend. C. Because she doesn’t know how to cook her meals. D. Because she misses her everyday family activities. 15. What makes a home according to the writer? a. People and pets b. Family activities c. A tall building d. A comfortable environment e. The community A. abde B. abcd C. abce D. acde 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了英语中“house”和“home”的区别，指出“house”是物理建筑，而“home”是充满家人、宠物、情感和社区联系的地方。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The words ‘house’ and ‘home’ don’t mean the same in English.”可知，这两个词意思不同。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了“house”是什么，即具有四面墙和屋顶的建筑，以及其中的不同功能房间。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden! It’s her favorite place.”可知，Sally最喜欢的地方是花园。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I am away from home, I sometimes feel homesick. I miss all my things, and everyday family activities.”可知，作者想家是因为想念日常的家庭活动。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So home is the people and animals living in a house... It’s the activities we do, our feelings and the relaxing environment. But home is also the community.”可知，家包括人和宠物、家庭活动、舒适环境和社区。故选A。 D Have you eaten a “China burger” yet? In recent years, “China Burger” fast food restaurants have opened and become more and more popular. Although they go by different names, like Tastien and Ranxiong, they are like McDonald’s, KFC or Burger King, but more Chinese. I wanted to try something special from Tastien. So a few days ago, I got a Peking duck burger with a drink. When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. The burger is pretty good. It has the Peking duck meat with some cucumber, lettuce and plum sauce. I really like their freshly made bread. It’s better than the bread from other brands. Although the Chinese bread used was not perfect, the China Burger gave people a more Chinese taste. It opens the door for me to try more different burgers. I’d still like to eat more from this and other China Burger restaurants in the future. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017, but since then it has grown fast. With its slogan (标语) of “Chinese stomachs (胃) love Chinese burgers,” Tastien now has over 5,400 stores, making it the fourth-largest burger chain in China. A Tastien customer (顾客) spends just 19 yuan for every meal, far less than that spent at McDonald’s and KFC. And these “Chinese burgers” are often on sale for as little as 7 yuan. The popularity also has something to do with a growing sense of national pride (民族自豪感) among Chinese consumers. Chinese products are getting more fans and young Chinese consumers think “Made in China” is not bad at all. 16. A Tastien customer (顾客) often spends ___________ yuan for these “Chinese burgers”. A. 19 B. 7 C. 26 D. 12 17. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right about the food from Tastien? A. The paper bag and boxes are in red, white, and blue. B. There aren’t any words on the packaging. C. You can have Peking duck meat in the burger. D. The bread is freshly made. 18. In Paragraph 4, the writer mentions (提及) McDonald’s and KFC to show ___________. A. food from Tastien is very cheap B. Tastien is more popular than them C. the burger from Tastien tastes much better D. food from Tastien is always on sale 19. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer would like to try food from Ranxiong in the future. B. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017. C. Tastien will be the largest burger chain in China. D. Most young people don’t think Chinese products are good. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. Less Junk Food, A Healthier Life B. Burgers: A Cheaper Choice C. Chinese Stomachs Love Chinese Burgers D. Chinese Food Is the Best 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国本土快餐品牌“塔斯汀”的兴起及其特色，以及其受欢迎的原因与民族自豪感相关。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“these ‘Chinese burgers’ are often on sale for as little as 7 yuan”可知，塔斯汀的顾客经常花7块钱就能买到“中式汉堡”。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words ‘Made in China’ on them.”可知，包装纸袋和盒子为红、白、蓝三色，并印有“中国制造”字样。因此，选项B“包装上没有文字”与原文矛盾。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A Tastien customer (顾客) spends just 19 yuan for every meal, far less than that spent at McDonald’s and KFC.”可知，塔斯汀的消费远低于麦当劳和肯德基。由此推知，作者提到麦当劳和肯德基是为了表明塔斯汀的食品非常便宜。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In recent years, ‘China Burger’ fast food restaurants have opened...like Tastien and Ranxiong...”和第三段“I’d still like to eat more from this and other China Burger restaurants in the future.”可知，作者未来想尝试更多中式汉堡品牌，而“燃熊”是中式汉堡品牌之一，由此推知，作者未来想尝试“燃熊”的食品。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中式汉堡的本土化特色展开，因此选项C“中国胃爱中国汉堡”是最佳标题。故选C。 三、（每小题1分，共5分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal (正常的). ____21____ In most parts of Asia (亚洲), for example, people like rice and meat. In the Middle East, bread is the main (主要的) part of every meal. ____22____ Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. ____23____ The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day. As for meat, it is also different. Horsemeat is thought to be delicious in France. ____24____ New Zealanders eat sheep meat, but they never eat goat (山羊) meat. The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell. But they enjoy eating uncooked fish. ____25____ It is very little we can do to change our eating habits. A. People enjoy eating what they usually eat. B. In England, people eat potatoes every day. C. But people don’t like to eat things in color. D. And what other people eat is strange or silly. E. They often have many different things to cook. F. In China, some people enjoy eating snake meat. G. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. G 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区的人们在饮食偏好上存在显著差异，且饮食习惯难以改变。 【21题详解】 根据“People often feel what they eat is normal (正常的). ”可知，人们常觉得自己吃的东西很正常，后面段落举例说明不同地区的饮食习惯，D选项“而且别人吃的东西又奇怪又荒谬。”符合语境，说明对他人吃的食物的看法。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“In most parts of Asia (亚洲)”和“In the Middle East”可知，前两句举例说明了不同国家的不同的饮食习惯，后句饮食成为一种难以改变的习惯，是总结性观点。B选项“在英国，人们每天吃土豆。”符合语境，是另一个具体的饮食习惯的例子，支撑后句的观点。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.”可知，后文连续给出了英国人喝茶、澳大利亚人喝啤酒、法国人喝葡萄酒的例子,本段主要讨论了饮品习惯,空格处需要填入另一个关于国家饮品习惯的例子。G选项“美国人喜欢喝大量的橙汁和咖啡。”符合语境，描述美国人的饮品习惯。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“As for meat, it is also different. ”可知，本段讨论肉类习惯的差异，前句和后两句分别描述了法国人喜欢马肉、新西兰人喜欢绵羊肉、日本人喜欢吃生鱼肉。空格处需要填入另一个关于特殊肉类偏好的例子。F选项“在中国，一些人喜欢吃蛇肉。”符合语境，描述中国人的肉类偏好。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“It is very little we can do to change our eating habits.”可知，我们能改变饮食习惯的余地很小，空处点明饮食习惯的特点。A选项“人们喜欢吃他们平时吃的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 四、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Do you have a dream? What is it? Do you want to become a famous singer, a professional (职业的) athlete, or a (n) ____26____ engineer? Making our dreams come true isn’t easy, but it’s not ____27____ either. The first thing is to have a(n) ____28____. We should know what we want to achieve. Then, we need to make a ____29____. If your dream is to become a good writer, you should read a lot of books and practise ____30____ daily. You can also join a writing club or take some writing classes. We will surely ____31____ difficulties along the road to our dream. But we shouldn’t drop it ____32____. Instead, we should try to face them and find ways to solve them. For example, if you find it hard to learn English well, you can ask your teacher or classmates for ____33____. You can also use some learning apps on your phone. Another important thing is to stay motivated (有动力的). We can ____34____ some posters of great people, or write down our goals on a piece of paper and put it where we can see it every day. Finally, we need to be ____35____. Rome wasn’t built in one day. We need to believe in ourselves and keep on working hard. In a word, if we work hard for our dream, we will finally make it come true. So let’s start now and go for it! 26. A. great B. healthy C. serious D. honest 27. A. difficult B. possible C. fresh D. special 28. A. interest B. difference C. pleasure D. goal 29. A. mess B. plan C. mistake D. choice 30. A. writing B. swimming C. singing D. dancing 31. A. cover B. share C. meet D. solve 32. A. easily B. happily C. angrily D. sadly 33. A. food B. help C. treasure D. energy 34. A. pack up B. cut up C. put up D. hang out 35. A. popular B. playful C. healthy D. confident 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了如何实现梦想，包括明确目标、制定计划、面对困难、保持动力和保持自信等方面。 【26题详解】 句意：你想成为一名著名的歌手、职业运动员或伟大的工程师吗？ great伟大的；healthy健康的；serious严肃的；honest诚实的。根据“a famous singer, a professional (职业的) athlete, or a(n) … engineer”可知，此处与著名歌手、职业运动员并列，应是伟大的工程师。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：实现我们的梦想并不容易，但也不困难。 difficult困难的；possible可能的；fresh新鲜的；special特别的。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，前句说实现梦想不容易，后句应表达也不困难。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：第一件事是有一个目标。 interest兴趣；difference不同；pleasure愉快；goal目标。根据“We should know what we want to achieve.”可知，应是有目标。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然后，我们需要制定一个计划。 mess混乱；plan计划；mistake错误；choice选择。根据下文“If your dream is to become a good writer, you should read a lot of books …”可知，此处指制定计划。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你的梦想是成为一名优秀的作家，你应该读很多书，每天练习写作。 writing写作；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“If your dream is to become a good writer …”可知，此处指练习写作。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：在通往梦想的路上，我们肯定会遇到困难。 cover覆盖；share分享；meet遇见；solve解决。根据“difficulties”可知，此处指遇到困难。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但是我们不应该轻易放弃。 easily容易地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“But we shouldn’t drop it … Instead, we should try to face them and find ways to solve them.”可知，此处指不应该轻易放弃。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，如果你发现学好英语很难，你可以向老师或同学寻求帮助。 food食物；help帮助；treasure财富；energy能量。根据“if you find it hard to learn English well, you can ask your teacher or classmates for …”可知，此处指向老师或同学寻求帮助。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以张贴一些伟人的海报，或者把我们的目标写在一张纸上，放在我们每天都能看到的地方。 pack up打包；cut up切碎；put up张贴；hang out闲逛。根据“some posters of great people”可知，此处指张贴海报。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，我们需要自信。 popular受欢迎的；playful有趣的；healthy健康的；confident自信的。根据“We need to believe in ourselves and keep on working hard.”可知，此处指需要自信。故选D。 Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分35分） 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I am interested in Chinese gardens, so I decide to learn more about them before my trip to China next week. It ____36____ (seem) that there are three main kinds of traditional Chinese gardens. The ____37____ (one) kind is the imperial garden, and the best example is the Summer Palace. Imperial gardens were the gardens for emperors (皇帝), ____38____ everything in the garden was the best. They were usually quite large, and many of them look as beautiful ____39____ paintings. Next are temple (寺庙) gardens. They have something in common with the imperial gardens. They play an important role ____40____ the history of Chinese gardens. Because they were part of the temple, the gardens were some ____41____ (place) for people to pray (祈祷) and find peace. People can also enjoy ____42____ (walk) around the gardens. The last are the southern gardens. Some are in the cities south of the Yangtze River. Suzhou, for example, is famous for them. Rich people ____43____ (build) most of these gardens. And they were private (私人的) in the past, but now they’re open to all. They are a lot like temple gardens, but ____44____ (small) and more delicate (精致的). I ____45____ (real) hope to see these three kinds of gardens in China soon. Of course, I will share pictures so that everyone can enjoy my trip. 【答案】36. seems 37. first 38. so##and 39. as 40. in 41. places 42. walking 43. built 44. smaller 45. really 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统园林的三种主要类型：皇家园林、寺庙园林和江南园林，表达了作者对即将到来的中国之旅的期待。 【36题详解】 句意：似乎传统中国园林主要分为三种。分析句子结构可知，此句描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 【37题详解】 句意：第一种是皇家园林，最好的例子是颐和园。分析句子结构可知，此处表示顺序，前面有定冠词“The”，应将基数词one变为序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：皇家园林是为皇帝建造的园林，所以园林里的一切都是最好的。分析语境可知，前文“皇家园林是皇帝的花园”和后文“花园里的一切都是最顶级的”是因果/顺承关系，用so“所以”或者and“并且”都可以使逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 句意：它们通常很大，其中很多看起来像画一样美。分析句子结构可知，“as + 形容词原级 + as”意为“和……一样”，应填入连词as。故填as。 【40题详解】 句意：它们在中国园林历史中扮演着重要角色。分析句子结构可知，play a role in...意为“在……中发挥作用/扮演角色”，应填入介词in。故填in。 【41题详解】 句意：因为它们是寺庙的一部分，这些园林是人们祈祷和寻找内心平静的一些地方。分析句子结构可知，place是可数名词，前面有some修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填places。 【42题详解】 句意：人们还可以享受在园林里散步的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢/享受做某事”，应使用动名词作宾语。故填walking。 【43题详解】 句意：富人建造了大部分这类园林。分析语境可知，根据下句中的“in the past”可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，动词build需变为过去式built。故填built。 【44题详解】 句意：它们很像寺庙园林，但是更小、更精致。分析句子结构可知，设空处与后面的“more delicate”并列，由连词and连接，故也应使用形容词比较级形式。故填smaller。 【45题详解】 句意：我真的希望不久能在中国看到这三种园林。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰实义动词hope，应使用副词形式作状语。故填really。 六、任务型阅读 （每空1分，共5分） One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the news, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin (青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 46. What color is mold? _______________________________________________________________________________ 47. How does moldy food taste? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48. What food allows mold to easily grow below its surface? _______________________________________________________________________________ 49. How deep should we cut to remove mold from hard food? _______________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can some kinds of mold be used to do? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. 47. Moldy food tastes quite bad. 48. Soft food (such as bread, tomatoes and hot dogs) allows mold to easily grow below its surface. 49. We should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it from hard food. 50. Some kinds of mold can be used to make food. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍霉菌在食物上的生长情况，阐述不同食物发霉后的处理方法，还提及部分霉菌可用于制作食物。 【46题详解】 根据“Mold is usually green, white, black or gray.”可知，霉菌通常是绿色、白色、黑色或灰色的，故填Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. 【47题详解】 根据“Moldy food tastes quite bad”可知，发霉的食物尝起来很糟糕，故填Moldy food tastes quite bad. 【48题详解】 根据“Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.”可知，面包、西红柿和热狗这类软食物能让霉菌在其表面下轻易生长，故填Soft food (such as bread, tomatoes and hot dogs) allows mold to easily grow below its surface. 【49题详解】 根据“According to the news, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it.”可知，从硬食物上切除霉菌时，应在霉菌周围和下方大约2.5厘米处切除，故填We should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it from hard food. 【50题详解】 根据“But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin (青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses”可知，有些霉菌可以用来制作食物，故填Some kinds of mold can be used to make food. 七、作文 （满分20分） 51. 假如你是Kate，你的英国笔友Tom给你发来电子邮件，向你询问你十年后的计划，请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容包括： 1. 你十年后选择从事的职业及理由； 2. 你十年后选择定居的城市及理由； 3. 你十年后的兴趣爱好（至少两点）。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you about my future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe my life will be wonderful in ten years. Yours, Kate 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you about my future. In ten years, I want to be an English teacher. I love English and enjoy helping others learn new things. I plan to live in Hangzhou because it’s a beautiful city with a lovely lake and rich culture. The environment there is peaceful, which is perfect for living and working. In my free time, I will keep two hobbies: reading and traveling. Reading helps me learn more about the world, and traveling lets me meet different people and experience new cultures. I believe my life will be wonderful in ten years. Yours, Kate 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以一般将来时为主； ③提示：需包含职业、定居城市及兴趣爱好，并说明理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明十年后想从事的职业及理由； 第二步，介绍想定居的城市及原因； 第三步，描述两点兴趣爱好； 第四步，结尾表达积极期待。 [亮点词汇] ①rich culture丰富的文化 ②peaceful environment宁静的环境 ③experience new cultures体验新文化 [高分句型] ①I plan to live in Hangzhou because it’s a beautiful city with a lovely lake and rich culture. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Reading helps me learn more about the world, and traveling lets me meet different people. (动名词作主语，并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $