专题04 Unit 4 History and Traditions-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦belong、surround等10个高考高频词，以“语境串记语篇”构建“渴望探索—归属使命—征服困难”的记忆链，通过词根拆解、词性变化总表系统梳理考点联系，借助单句语法填空、单词默写等任务驱动学生自主构建词汇应用网络。 亮点在于“语境串联复盘”自测与“写作运用—词汇升级”设计，如学生需用10个目标词复述记忆链，在真题演练中诊断语法填空易错点，培养语言能力与思维品质。“词根联想记忆”指导学习方法，助力自主提升，教师可通过学生自测结果精准辅导，实现因材施教。

专题04 Unit 4【语境串考点】单元备考学案（人教版） 高考高频考点：belong / surround / charge / approach / individual / achievement / announce / ensure / conquer / eager （词汇来源：人教版必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions + 高考真题高频考点） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】（括号内为英文原词） 2 Part 2 单词列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 常用词词性变化总表 6 Part 5 单句语法填空（近5年真题 + 模拟题） 6 【练习题】 6 【答案】 7 【逐题解析】 7 Part 6 单词默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 7 【练习题】 7 【答案】 8 Part 7 拓展阅读与阅读理解 8 【拓展语篇】（简化版） 8 【阅读理解选择题】 8 【答案与解析】 9 Part 8 复现单词 — 英译汉 9 【参考答案】 9 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 9 【答案】 10 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 10 【自我检测答案】 10 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Emma is an eager young student. She loves history. She feels a strong sense of belonging to her school's history club. One day, she approached an old mansion. The mansion belonged to a rich family from long ago. It was surrounded by a beautiful garden with old trees. Emma was charged with a special task — to find an old diary in the house. She worked carefully to ensure that every page of the diary was kept safe. After many days, she found it! When she announced her discovery to her classmates, everyone was happy. She had conquered many difficulties along the way. As one individual, her effort was a great achievement. 【中文译文】（括号内为英文原词） 艾玛是一个渴望（eager）（探索）的年轻学生。她热爱历史。她对自己的学校历史俱乐部有一种强烈的归属感（belonging）。 有一天，她走近了（approached）一座古老的宅邸。这座宅邸属于（belonged）很久以前一个富裕的家庭。它被（surrounded）一个种有古树的美丽花园环绕着。 艾玛被委以（charged）一项特殊任务——在宅邸里找到一本旧日记。她小心翼翼地工作，以确保（ensure）日记的每一页都被安全保存。 经过许多天，她找到了！当她向同学们宣布（announced）她的发现时，每个人都很高兴。她一路上征服了（conquered）许多困难。作为一个个人（individual），她的努力是一项伟大的成就（achievement）。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：渴望探索 → 归属使命 → 走近古迹 → 花园环绕 → 委以任务 → 确保安全 → 宣布发现 → 征服困难 → 个人之力 → 伟大成就 记忆链：eager → belong → approach → surround → charge → ensure → announce → conquer → individual → achievement Part 2 单词列表 序号 单词 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi. 属于 ⚡不用于进行时和被动语态 2 surround /səˈraʊnd/ vt. 围绕；包围 ⚡常考分词作定语/状语 3 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ vt. 收费；控告 n. 费用；负责 ⚡多义熟词生义 4 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ vt. 接近 n. 方法；途径 ⚡多义熟词生义 5 individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. 个别的 n. 个人 ⚡adj/n双义 6 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就；成绩 ⚡achieve→achievement派生链 7 announce /əˈnaʊns/ vt. 宣布；通知 ⚡announce→announcement派生 8 ensure /ɪnˈʃʊər/ vt. 保证；确保 ⚡ensure that... 句式 9 conquer /ˈkɒŋkər/ vt. 征服；克服 ⚡conquer→conquest派生 10 eager /ˈiːɡər/ adj. 渴望的；热切的 ⚡be eager to do / for sth Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi. 属于 【核心考点】 belong to 不用于进行时和被动语态！这是高考语法填空的高频陷阱。 【词根联想】 be-（使成为）+ long（长）→ 使长期处于某处 → 属于。联想："长期待在一起" → "属于彼此"。 【高考真题】 ① (2025·全国一卷) "...a house still stuffed with things that... didn't belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场)." → belong in（应在某处），熟词生义！ ② (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) "The book belongs to me." → belong to（属于），基本义 【搭配词块】 belong to 属于 / a sense of belonging 归属感 / personal belongings 个人财物 【易错对比】 ✗ China is belonged to the Third World. → ✓ China belongs to the Third World.（无被动） 2. surround /səˈraʊnd/ vt. 围绕；包围 【核心考点】 surrounding（adj. 周围的）和 surroundings（n. 环境，复数）是高考语法填空常考词性转换；surrounded/surrounding 作分词定语/状语也是高频考点。 【词根联想】 sur-（上方/超越）+ round（圆圈）→ 在圆圈上方围一圈 → 包围。联想："站在圆圈外面围一圈"。 【高考真题】 ① (2023·浙江1月卷) "...the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City." → 过去分词作定语 ② (2023·新课标I卷) "...the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious." → 现在分词转形容词作定语 【搭配词块】 be surrounded by 被……包围 / surrounding scenery 四周的风景 / surroundings 环境（复数） 3. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ vt. 收费；控告；充电 n. 费用；主管；指控 【核心考点】 charge 是高考"熟词生义"典型词：基础义"收费"，但高考常考"控告""负责""猛冲"等拓展义。 【熟词生义】 vt. ① 收费：charge sb. for sth. 向某人收取费用（常见义） vt. ② 控告：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人（生义） vt. ③ 充电：charge the battery 给电池充电 vt. ④ 猛冲：charges toward me 猛冲过来（生义） n. ⑤ 主管：in charge of 负责 / in the charge of 由……负责 【高考真题】 ① (2025·浙江卷) "Ribeiro charges £35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal..." → vt. 收费 ② (2025·新高考I卷) "New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge." → n. 充电（生义） ③ (2022·新高考I卷·写作) "I am Li Hua, a student in charge of..." → in charge of（负责） 【搭配词块】 free of charge 免费 / in charge of 负责 / take charge of 掌管 / charge sb. with 控告 / service charge 服务费 4. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ vt. 接近；接洽 n. 方法；途径 【核心考点】 approach 作名词时后接介词 to（an approach to... 做某事的方法），而 way/method/means 后接 of——高考介词搭配区分题。 【词根联想】 ap-（向）+ proach（靠近）→ 向前靠近 → 接近。联想："一步步靠近目标"。 【熟词生义】 vt. ① 接近：As I approached the tractor... 随着我走近拖拉机（常见义） vt. ② 接洽：She approached dentists to learn more. 联系/接洽牙医（生义） n. ③ 方法：an approach to protecting the environment 保护环境的方法（生义） n. ④ 途径：a new approach to the railway station 去火车站的新路 【高考真题】 ① (2024·浙江卷) "A young Chinese man approached me on the train." → vt. 走近 ② (2023·全国卷Ⅱ) "This is a new approach to learning." → n. 方法（熟词生义） 【介词搭配对比】 an approach TO + doing（方法） / a way OF + doing / a method OF + doing / a means OF + doing 5. individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. 个别的；单独的 n. 个人；个体 【核心考点】 individual 兼作形容词和名词，高考常考词性判断。派生词 individually / individuality 也是阅读理解常见词。 【词根联想】 in-（不）+ dividu（divide 分开）+ -al（形容词后缀）→ 不可再分的 → 个别的/个人。联想："不能再分割的最小单位" → 个体。 【高考真题】 ① (2023·全国乙卷) "To become the Olympic champion in the individual all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best." → adj. 个人的 【搭配词块】 individual needs 个人需求 / individual differences 个体差异 / an individual 一个个体 6. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就；成绩；达到 【核心考点】 achieve → achievement 是高考语法填空常考的动词→名词派生转换；写作中高频使用（a sense of achievement 成就感）。 【词根联想】 a-（达到）+ chieve（完成）+ -ment（名词后缀）→ 达到完成 → 成就。联想："做到了" → 成就。 【高考真题】 ① (2024·新课标I卷) "The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design..." → n. 成就 ② (2022·新高考I卷) "...and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild." → vt. 达到（派生考查） 【搭配词块】 a great achievement 伟大成就 / a sense of achievement 成就感 / achieve one's dream 实现梦想 7. announce /əˈnaʊns/ vt. 宣布；通知；声称 【核心考点】 announce → announcement 是高考语法填空词性转换常考词；被动结构 It was announced that... 也是常见句式。 【词根联想】 an-（ad-向）+ nounce（说话/报告）→ 向众人说话 → 宣布。联想："向大家大声说出来" → 宣布。 【高考真题】 ① (2024·北京卷) "I'd just arrived at school... when there was an announcement. 'Today at 1:10 there will be auditions for a musical.'" → announcement 名词 【搭配词块】 announce the results 宣布结果 / make an announcement 发布公告 / It was announced that... 据宣布…… 8. ensure /ɪnˈʃʊər/ vt. 保证；确保；担保 【核心考点】 ensure that... 宾语从句句式是高考完形填空和语法填空常考结构；ensure 与 make sure 的同义替换也是写作提升技巧。 【词根联想】 en-（使成为）+ sure（确定的）→ 使确定 → 确保。联想："让事情变得 sure（确定）" → ensure（确保）。 【搭配词块】 ensure that... 确保…… / ensure safety 保证安全 / to ensure 为了确保 【同义对比】 ensure vt. 确保（侧重"使某事必然发生"） / make sure 确认（侧重"核实"） / guarantee vt. 保证（侧重"承诺/担保"） 9. conquer /ˈkɒŋkər/ vt. 征服；克服 【核心考点】 conquer → conquest 派生词是阅读理解常见词；conquer 也可指"克服（困难/恐惧等）"，属于拓展用法。 【词根联想】 con-（完全）+ quer（获取）→ 完全获取 → 征服。联想："彻底拿下" → 征服。 【搭配词块】 conquer difficulties 克服困难 / conquer fears 克服恐惧 / the Norman Conquest 诺曼征服 【近义区分】 conquer（征服，强调"完全控制"）/ defeat（击败，强调"打败对手"）/ overcome（克服，强调"战胜困难"） 10. eager /ˈiːɡər/ adj. 渴望的；热切的 【核心考点】 be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 是高考写作和语法填空高频搭配；eager → eagerly / eagerness 派生转换也是常考点。 【词根联想】 eag（尖锐/酸）+ -er → 尖锐的渴望 → 渴望的。联想 eagle（鹰）→ 鹰眼锐利 → eager（急切的）。 【高考真题】 ① (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) "Though some are initially scared of the insects... most are eager to try something new." → adj. 渴望的，eager to do ② (2021·全国乙卷) "As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team." → adj. 渴望的，作表语 【搭配词块】 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 / be eager for knowledge 渴求知识 / an eager look 急切的神情 【近义区分】 eager（渴望，侧重"急切想做"）/ keen（热衷，侧重"兴趣浓厚"）/ anxious（焦虑，侧重"担心"） Part 4 常用词词性变化总表 请熟记以下派生词链（高考语法填空词性转换核心考点）： 1. belong → belonging (n. 归属) → belongings (n. 个人财物) 2. surround → surrounding (adj. 周围的) → surroundings (n. 环境，复数) 3. charge → charger (n. 充电器) → chargeable (adj. 应收费的) 4. approach → approachable (adj. 可接近的；随和的) 5. individual → individually (adv. 个别地) → individuality (n. 个性) 6. achieve → achievement (n. 成就) → achievable (adj. 可实现的) 7. announce → announcement (n. 公告；通知) → announcer (n. 播音员) 8. ensure → 对比记忆：insure → insurance (n. 保险) 9. conquer → conquest (n. 征服) → conqueror (n. 征服者) 10. eager → eagerly (adv. 急切地) → eagerness (n. 渴望) Part 5 单句语法填空（近5年真题 + 模拟题） 【练习题】 1. (2023·浙江1月卷) ...the center was the Forbidden City, ________ (surround) in concentric circles by the Inner City. 2. (2023·新课标I卷) ...the ________ (surround) soup hot, clear and delicious. 3. (2025·全国一卷) ...a house still stuffed with things that didn't ________ (belonging) in a landfill. 4. (2025·浙江卷) Ribeiro ________ (charge) £35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal. 5. (2025·新高考I卷) New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single ________ (charge). 6. (2024·浙江卷) A young Chinese man ________ (approach) me on the train. 7. (2023·全国卷Ⅱ) This is a new approach ________ learning.（填介词） 8. (2023·全国乙卷) To become the Olympic champion in the ________ (individuality) all-around event... 9. (2024·新课标I卷) The Glasshouse stands as a great ________ (achieve) in contemporary design. 10. (2022·新高考I卷) ...and eventually ________ (achieve) a desired level of population in the wild. 11. (2024·北京卷) ...when there was an ________ (announce). "Today at 1:10 there will be auditions..." 12. (模拟题) Please ________ (ensurance) that all lights are switched off when you leave the classroom. 13. (模拟题) She ________ (conquer) many difficulties along the way and finally found the diary. 14. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) ...most are ________ (eagerness) to try something new. 15. (2021·全国乙卷) As she was leaving she was ________ (eagerness) to say goodbye to each of us. 【答案】 1. surrounded 2. surrounding 3. belong 4. charges 5. charge 6. approached 7. to 8. individual 9. achievement 10. achieve 11. announcement 12. ensure 13. conquered 14. eager 15. eager 【逐题解析】 1. surrounded — 过去分词作定语，修饰 Forbidden City，表示"被内城和外城同心圆环绕"。主语 Forbidden City 与 surround 是被动关系。 2. surrounding — 形容词作定语，修饰 soup，表示"周围的/周围的汤"。surrounding 是现在分词转形容词。 3. belong — belong in（应在某处），belong 不用于进行时和被动语态，直接用原形。此处为熟词生义：不是"属于"而是"应在"。 4. charges — 一般现在时第三人称单数，Ribeiro 为单数主语。charge 此处意为"收费"，基本义。 5. charge — 名词"充电"，on a single charge = 单次充电。charge 熟词生义：从动词"收费"→名词"充电"。 6. approached — 一般过去时，过去式。approach 此处意为"走近"，基本义。 7. to — approach to + doing 是高考介词搭配考点！approach 后接介词 to，而 way/method/means 后接 of。 8. individual — 形容词修饰名词，individual all-around event = "个人全能项目"。 9. achievement — 名词派生转换：achieve → achievement。a great achievement = 伟大成就。 10. achieve — 动词原形，eventually achieve = 最终达到。与第9题构成 achieve→achievement 完整派生考查。 11. announcement — 名词派生转换：announce → announcement。"an announcement" = 一则通知。 12. ensure — 动词原形，ensure that... = 确保……。ensure 与 make sure 同义替换。 13. conquered — 一般过去时，conquered many difficulties = 克服了许多困难。conquer 此处意为"克服"而非"征服"。 14. eager — 形容词原级，be eager to do sth = 渴望做某事。 15. eager — 形容词作表语，was eager to say goodbye = 急切地想告别。 Part 6 单词默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 艾玛是一个________（渴望的）年轻学生。她对自己的学校历史俱乐部有一种强烈的________（归属感）。 有一天，她________（走近了）一座古老的宅邸。这座宅邸________（属于）很久以前一个富裕的家庭。它被一个美丽花园________（环绕着）。 艾玛被________（委以）一项特殊任务——在宅邸里找到一本旧日记。她小心翼翼地工作，以________（确保）日记的每一页都被安全保存。 经过许多天，她找到了！当她向同学们________（宣布）她的发现时，每个人都很高兴。 她一路上________（征服了）许多困难。作为一个________（个人），她的努力是一项伟大的________（成就）。 【答案】 eager; belonging; approached; belonged; surrounded; charged; ensure; announced; conquered; individual; achievement Part 7 拓展阅读与阅读理解 【拓展语篇】 Dr. Chen is an individual with an eager devotion to medical research, who has spent decades studying rare hereditary illnesses that belong to a barely studied category of genetic disorders. As he approached the critical final phase of his long-term research, he firmly believed that a breakthrough would become his lifelong achievement. He traveled to a remote mountain village fully surrounded by thick forests, an area lacking professional medical resources for generations. Local officials charged him with building a standard village clinic and offering free medical treatment for all residents. Day and night, he strove to ensure every villager received accurate diagnoses and proper care. Gradually, he managed to conquer two huge obstacles: the tough rare disease and deep-rooted villagers’ suspicion toward unfamiliar modern medical treatment. Later, he flew to an international medical summit and formally announced his groundbreaking research results to worldwide scholars, winning widespread recognition and praise. His inspiring experience proves that a single brave individual with persistent passion can conquer countless hardships and create remarkable achievements for society. 1. What does the phrase “charged with” mean in the text? A. Accused of breaking the law B. Required to pay medical fees C. Assigned the duty of doing something D. Supplied with electric power 2. What main difficulty besides the illness did Dr. Chen conquer in the village? A. Heavy mountain roads around the village B. Local people’s doubt about modern medicine C. Lack of funding to build the clinic D. Disagreements with other medical experts 3. What can we learn about Dr. Chen’s research target disease? A. It belongs to a group of genetic diseases rarely researched B. It only exists in villages surrounded by mountains C. It was completely cured before he approached the village D. It stopped spreading after he announced his findings 4. What is the central idea of the whole passage? A. Remote mountain villages are in urgent need of medical workers B. Medical summits offer chances to announce new medical discoveries C. An individual with eager perseverance can overcome difficulties and gain great achievements D. Researchers must ensure equal medical service for all countryside residents 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。定位原文第三段 “Local officials charged him with building a standard village clinic and offering free medical treatment for all residents.”。此处语境为当地政府托付陈医生筹建诊所，charged with 表示被分配职责。charge 熟词生义丰富，A 控告、B 收费、D 充电均和乡村医疗建设语境无关，因此选 C。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。定位原文第三段 “Gradually, he managed to conquer two huge obstacles: the tough rare disease and deep-rooted villagers’ suspicion toward unfamiliar modern medical treatment.”。句中 suspicion 对应选项 doubt，村民不信任现代医术是除疾病外另一难题，其余选项原文无相关表述支撑。 3. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。定位原文第一段 “who has spent decades studying rare hereditary illnesses that belong to a barely studied category of genetic disorders.”。句子直接说明该疾病属于研究甚少的遗传病，B、C、D 三项内容在整篇短文中均找不到对应原文依据。 4. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。定位首尾段，首段介绍热忱的研究者陈医生，尾段 “His inspiring experience proves that a single brave individual with persistent passion can conquer countless hardships and create remarkable achievements for society.” 点明全文核心观点，其余选项只是段落局部细节，无法概括全文。 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Part 8 复现单词 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 1. belong — ____________ 2. surround — ____________ 3. charge — ____________ 4. approach — ____________ 5. individual — ____________ 6. achievement — ____________ 7. announce — ____________ 8. ensure — ____________ 9. conquer — ____________ 10. eager — ____________ 11. belonging — ____________ 12. belongings — ____________ 13. surrounding — ____________ 14. surroundings — ____________ 15. achieve — ____________ 16. announcement — ____________ 17. conquest — ____________ 18. eagerly — ____________ 19. individually — ____________ 20. charge (熟词生义: 猛冲/接洽) — ____________ 【参考答案】 1. 属于 2. 围绕；包围 3. 收费；控告；充电；负责 4. 接近；接洽 / 方法；途径 5. 个别的；单独的 / 个人；个体 6. 成就；成绩 7. 宣布；通知 8. 保证；确保 9. 征服；克服 10. 渴望的；热切的 11. 归属 12. 个人财物；所有物 13. 周围的 14. 环境（复数） 15. 取得；达到 16. 公告；通知 17. 征服；征服地 18. 急切地 19. 个别地 20. 猛冲 / 接洽 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 用目标词替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. She is very willing to learn about history. → She is ________ to learn about history. (eager) 2. This old house is owned by a rich family. → This old house ________ to a rich family. (belongs) 3. As she came near the building, she felt excited. → As she ________ the building, she felt excited. (approached) 4. The house is circled by old trees. → The house is ________ by old trees. (surrounded) 5. He was given the responsibility of the project. → He was ________ with the project. (charged) 6. Please make sure that everything is correct. → Please ________ that everything is correct. (ensure) 7. The school told us about the new policy. → The school ________ the new policy. (announced) 8. She overcame many difficulties. → She ________ many difficulties. (conquered) 9. Each person has different needs. → Each ________ has different needs. (individual) 10. Getting the award was a great success for her. → Getting the award was a great ________ for her. (achievement) 【答案】 1. eager 2. belongs 3. approached 4. surrounded 5. charged 6. ensure 7. announced 8. conquered 9. individual 10. achievement Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 不看提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链，将词汇串联成完整叙述： 记忆链：eager → belong → approach → surround → charge → ensure → announce → conquer → individual → achievement 复述模板（填空）： 一个________（渴望的）学生感到对历史俱乐部的________（归属），当她________（走近）一座古宅，发现它被花园________（环绕），她被________（委以）任务，________（确保）日记安全，最终________（宣布）发现，她________（征服）了困难，作为一个________（个人），她的努力是一项伟大的________（成就）。 你的复述： ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 记忆链答案： 一个 eager（渴望的）学生感到对历史俱乐部的 belonging（归属），当她 approached（走近）一座古宅，发现它被花园 surrounded（环绕），她被 charged（委以）任务，ensured（确保）日记安全，最终 announced（宣布）发现，她 conquered（征服）了困难，作为一个 individual（个人），她的努力是一项伟大的 achievement（成就）。 参考复述版本 An eager student felt a sense of belonging to the history club. When she approached an ancient house and found it surrounded by gardens, she was entrusted with the task to ensure the diaries were safe. Finally, she announced the discovery. She conquered all difficulties. As an individual, her efforts turned out to be a great achievement. $专题04 Unit 4【语境串考点】单元备考学案（人教版） 高考高频考点：belong / surround / charge / approach / individual / achievement / announce / ensure / conquer / eager （词汇来源：人教版必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions + 高考真题高频考点） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】（括号内为英文原词） 2 Part 2 单词列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 常用词词性变化总表 6 Part 5 单句语法填空（近5年真题 + 模拟题） 6 【练习题】 6 【答案】 7 【逐题解析】 7 Part 6 单词默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 7 【练习题】 7 【答案】 8 Part 7 拓展阅读与阅读理解 8 【拓展语篇】（简化版） 8 【阅读理解选择题】 8 【答案与解析】 9 Part 8 复现单词 — 英译汉 9 【参考答案】 9 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 9 【答案】 10 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 10 【自我检测答案】 10 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Emma is an eager young student. She loves history. She feels a strong sense of belonging to her school's history club. One day, she approached an old mansion. The mansion belonged to a rich family from long ago. It was surrounded by a beautiful garden with old trees. Emma was charged with a special task — to find an old diary in the house. She worked carefully to ensure that every page of the diary was kept safe. After many days, she found it! When she announced her discovery to her classmates, everyone was happy. She had conquered many difficulties along the way. As one individual, her effort was a great achievement. 【中文译文】（括号内为英文原词） 艾玛是一个渴望（eager）（探索）的年轻学生。她热爱历史。她对自己的学校历史俱乐部有一种强烈的归属感（belonging）。 有一天，她走近了（approached）一座古老的宅邸。这座宅邸属于（belonged）很久以前一个富裕的家庭。它被（surrounded）一个种有古树的美丽花园环绕着。 艾玛被委以（charged）一项特殊任务——在宅邸里找到一本旧日记。她小心翼翼地工作，以确保（ensure）日记的每一页都被安全保存。 经过许多天，她找到了！当她向同学们宣布（announced）她的发现时，每个人都很高兴。她一路上征服了（conquered）许多困难。作为一个个人（individual），她的努力是一项伟大的成就（achievement）。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：渴望探索 → 归属使命 → 走近古迹 → 花园环绕 → 委以任务 → 确保安全 → 宣布发现 → 征服困难 → 个人之力 → 伟大成就 记忆链：eager → belong → approach → surround → charge → ensure → announce → conquer → individual → achievement Part 2 单词列表 序号 单词 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi. 属于 ⚡不用于进行时和被动语态 2 surround /səˈraʊnd/ vt. 围绕；包围 ⚡常考分词作定语/状语 3 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ vt. 收费；控告 n. 费用；负责 ⚡多义熟词生义 4 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ vt. 接近 n. 方法；途径 ⚡多义熟词生义 5 individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. 个别的 n. 个人 ⚡adj/n双义 6 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就；成绩 ⚡achieve→achievement派生链 7 announce /əˈnaʊns/ vt. 宣布；通知 ⚡announce→announcement派生 8 ensure /ɪnˈʃʊər/ vt. 保证；确保 ⚡ensure that... 句式 9 conquer /ˈkɒŋkər/ vt. 征服；克服 ⚡conquer→conquest派生 10 eager /ˈiːɡər/ adj. 渴望的；热切的 ⚡be eager to do / for sth Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi. 属于 【核心考点】 belong to 不用于进行时和被动语态！这是高考语法填空的高频陷阱。 【词根联想】 be-（使成为）+ long（长）→ 使长期处于某处 → 属于。联想："长期待在一起" → "属于彼此"。 【高考真题】 ① (2025·全国一卷) "...a house still stuffed with things that... didn't belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场)." → belong in（应在某处），熟词生义！ ② (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) "The book belongs to me." → belong to（属于），基本义 【搭配词块】 belong to 属于 / a sense of belonging 归属感 / personal belongings 个人财物 【易错对比】 ✗ China is belonged to the Third World. → ✓ China belongs to the Third World.（无被动） 2. surround /səˈraʊnd/ vt. 围绕；包围 【核心考点】 surrounding（adj. 周围的）和 surroundings（n. 环境，复数）是高考语法填空常考词性转换；surrounded/surrounding 作分词定语/状语也是高频考点。 【词根联想】 sur-（上方/超越）+ round（圆圈）→ 在圆圈上方围一圈 → 包围。联想："站在圆圈外面围一圈"。 【高考真题】 ① (2023·浙江1月卷) "...the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City." → 过去分词作定语 ② (2023·新课标I卷) "...the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious." → 现在分词转形容词作定语 【搭配词块】 be surrounded by 被……包围 / surrounding scenery 四周的风景 / surroundings 环境（复数） 3. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ vt. 收费；控告；充电 n. 费用；主管；指控 【核心考点】 charge 是高考"熟词生义"典型词：基础义"收费"，但高考常考"控告""负责""猛冲"等拓展义。 【熟词生义】 vt. ① 收费：charge sb. for sth. 向某人收取费用（常见义） vt. ② 控告：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人（生义） vt. ③ 充电：charge the battery 给电池充电 vt. ④ 猛冲：charges toward me 猛冲过来（生义） n. ⑤ 主管：in charge of 负责 / in the charge of 由……负责 【高考真题】 ① (2025·浙江卷) "Ribeiro charges £35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal..." → vt. 收费 ② (2025·新高考I卷) "New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge." → n. 充电（生义） ③ (2022·新高考I卷·写作) "I am Li Hua, a student in charge of..." → in charge of（负责） 【搭配词块】 free of charge 免费 / in charge of 负责 / take charge of 掌管 / charge sb. with 控告 / service charge 服务费 4. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ vt. 接近；接洽 n. 方法；途径 【核心考点】 approach 作名词时后接介词 to（an approach to... 做某事的方法），而 way/method/means 后接 of——高考介词搭配区分题。 【词根联想】 ap-（向）+ proach（靠近）→ 向前靠近 → 接近。联想："一步步靠近目标"。 【熟词生义】 vt. ① 接近：As I approached the tractor... 随着我走近拖拉机（常见义） vt. ② 接洽：She approached dentists to learn more. 联系/接洽牙医（生义） n. ③ 方法：an approach to protecting the environment 保护环境的方法（生义） n. ④ 途径：a new approach to the railway station 去火车站的新路 【高考真题】 ① (2024·浙江卷) "A young Chinese man approached me on the train." → vt. 走近 ② (2023·全国卷Ⅱ) "This is a new approach to learning." → n. 方法（熟词生义） 【介词搭配对比】 an approach TO + doing（方法） / a way OF + doing / a method OF + doing / a means OF + doing 5. individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. 个别的；单独的 n. 个人；个体 【核心考点】 individual 兼作形容词和名词，高考常考词性判断。派生词 individually / individuality 也是阅读理解常见词。 【词根联想】 in-（不）+ dividu（divide 分开）+ -al（形容词后缀）→ 不可再分的 → 个别的/个人。联想："不能再分割的最小单位" → 个体。 【高考真题】 ① (2023·全国乙卷) "To become the Olympic champion in the individual all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best." → adj. 个人的 【搭配词块】 individual needs 个人需求 / individual differences 个体差异 / an individual 一个个体 6. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就；成绩；达到 【核心考点】 achieve → achievement 是高考语法填空常考的动词→名词派生转换；写作中高频使用（a sense of achievement 成就感）。 【词根联想】 a-（达到）+ chieve（完成）+ -ment（名词后缀）→ 达到完成 → 成就。联想："做到了" → 成就。 【高考真题】 ① (2024·新课标I卷) "The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design..." → n. 成就 ② (2022·新高考I卷) "...and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild." → vt. 达到（派生考查） 【搭配词块】 a great achievement 伟大成就 / a sense of achievement 成就感 / achieve one's dream 实现梦想 7. announce /əˈnaʊns/ vt. 宣布；通知；声称 【核心考点】 announce → announcement 是高考语法填空词性转换常考词；被动结构 It was announced that... 也是常见句式。 【词根联想】 an-（ad-向）+ nounce（说话/报告）→ 向众人说话 → 宣布。联想："向大家大声说出来" → 宣布。 【高考真题】 ① (2024·北京卷) "I'd just arrived at school... when there was an announcement. 'Today at 1:10 there will be auditions for a musical.'" → announcement 名词 【搭配词块】 announce the results 宣布结果 / make an announcement 发布公告 / It was announced that... 据宣布…… 8. ensure /ɪnˈʃʊər/ vt. 保证；确保；担保 【核心考点】 ensure that... 宾语从句句式是高考完形填空和语法填空常考结构；ensure 与 make sure 的同义替换也是写作提升技巧。 【词根联想】 en-（使成为）+ sure（确定的）→ 使确定 → 确保。联想："让事情变得 sure（确定）" → ensure（确保）。 【搭配词块】 ensure that... 确保…… / ensure safety 保证安全 / to ensure 为了确保 【同义对比】 ensure vt. 确保（侧重"使某事必然发生"） / make sure 确认（侧重"核实"） / guarantee vt. 保证（侧重"承诺/担保"） 9. conquer /ˈkɒŋkər/ vt. 征服；克服 【核心考点】 conquer → conquest 派生词是阅读理解常见词；conquer 也可指"克服（困难/恐惧等）"，属于拓展用法。 【词根联想】 con-（完全）+ quer（获取）→ 完全获取 → 征服。联想："彻底拿下" → 征服。 【搭配词块】 conquer difficulties 克服困难 / conquer fears 克服恐惧 / the Norman Conquest 诺曼征服 【近义区分】 conquer（征服，强调"完全控制"）/ defeat（击败，强调"打败对手"）/ overcome（克服，强调"战胜困难"） 10. eager /ˈiːɡər/ adj. 渴望的；热切的 【核心考点】 be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 是高考写作和语法填空高频搭配；eager → eagerly / eagerness 派生转换也是常考点。 【词根联想】 eag（尖锐/酸）+ -er → 尖锐的渴望 → 渴望的。联想 eagle（鹰）→ 鹰眼锐利 → eager（急切的）。 【高考真题】 ① (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) "Though some are initially scared of the insects... most are eager to try something new." → adj. 渴望的，eager to do ② (2021·全国乙卷) "As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team." → adj. 渴望的，作表语 【搭配词块】 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 / be eager for knowledge 渴求知识 / an eager look 急切的神情 【近义区分】 eager（渴望，侧重"急切想做"）/ keen（热衷，侧重"兴趣浓厚"）/ anxious（焦虑，侧重"担心"） Part 4 常用词词性变化总表 请熟记以下派生词链（高考语法填空词性转换核心考点）： 1. belong → belonging (n. 归属) → belongings (n. 个人财物) 2. surround → surrounding (adj. 周围的) → surroundings (n. 环境，复数) 3. charge → charger (n. 充电器) → chargeable (adj. 应收费的) 4. approach → approachable (adj. 可接近的；随和的) 5. individual → individually (adv. 个别地) → individuality (n. 个性) 6. achieve → achievement (n. 成就) → achievable (adj. 可实现的) 7. announce → announcement (n. 公告；通知) → announcer (n. 播音员) 8. ensure → 对比记忆：insure → insurance (n. 保险) 9. conquer → conquest (n. 征服) → conqueror (n. 征服者) 10. eager → eagerly (adv. 急切地) → eagerness (n. 渴望) Part 5 单句语法填空（近5年真题 + 模拟题） 【练习题】 1. (2023·浙江1月卷) ...the center was the Forbidden City, ________ (surround) in concentric circles by the Inner City. 2. (2023·新课标I卷) ...the ________ (surround) soup hot, clear and delicious. 3. (2025·全国一卷) ...a house still stuffed with things that didn't ________ (belonging) in a landfill. 4. (2025·浙江卷) Ribeiro ________ (charge) £35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal. 5. (2025·新高考I卷) New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single ________ (charge). 6. (2024·浙江卷) A young Chinese man ________ (approach) me on the train. 7. (2023·全国卷Ⅱ) This is a new approach ________ learning.（填介词） 8. (2023·全国乙卷) To become the Olympic champion in the ________ (individuality) all-around event... 9. (2024·新课标I卷) The Glasshouse stands as a great ________ (achieve) in contemporary design. 10. (2022·新高考I卷) ...and eventually ________ (achieve) a desired level of population in the wild. 11. (2024·北京卷) ...when there was an ________ (announce). "Today at 1:10 there will be auditions..." 12. (模拟题) Please ________ (ensurance) that all lights are switched off when you leave the classroom. 13. (模拟题) She ________ (conquer) many difficulties along the way and finally found the diary. 14. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) ...most are ________ (eagerness) to try something new. 15. (2021·全国乙卷) As she was leaving she was ________ (eagerness) to say goodbye to each of us. Part 6 单词默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 艾玛是一个________（渴望的）年轻学生。她对自己的学校历史俱乐部有一种强烈的________（归属感）。 有一天，她________（走近了）一座古老的宅邸。这座宅邸________（属于）很久以前一个富裕的家庭。它被一个美丽花园________（环绕着）。 艾玛被________（委以）一项特殊任务——在宅邸里找到一本旧日记。她小心翼翼地工作，以________（确保）日记的每一页都被安全保存。 经过许多天，她找到了！当她向同学们________（宣布）她的发现时，每个人都很高兴。 她一路上________（征服了）许多困难。作为一个________（个人），她的努力是一项伟大的________（成就）。 Part 7 拓展阅读与阅读理解 【拓展语篇】 Dr. Chen is an individual with an eager devotion to medical research, who has spent decades studying rare hereditary illnesses that belong to a barely studied category of genetic disorders. As he approached the critical final phase of his long-term research, he firmly believed that a breakthrough would become his lifelong achievement. He traveled to a remote mountain village fully surrounded by thick forests, an area lacking professional medical resources for generations. Local officials charged him with building a standard village clinic and offering free medical treatment for all residents. Day and night, he strove to ensure every villager received accurate diagnoses and proper care. Gradually, he managed to conquer two huge obstacles: the tough rare disease and deep-rooted villagers’ suspicion toward unfamiliar modern medical treatment. Later, he flew to an international medical summit and formally announced his groundbreaking research results to worldwide scholars, winning widespread recognition and praise. His inspiring experience proves that a single brave individual with persistent passion can conquer countless hardships and create remarkable achievements for society. 1. What does the phrase “charged with” mean in the text? A. Accused of breaking the law B. Required to pay medical fees C. Assigned the duty of doing something D. Supplied with electric power 2. What main difficulty besides the illness did Dr. Chen conquer in the village? A. Heavy mountain roads around the village B. Local people’s doubt about modern medicine C. Lack of funding to build the clinic D. Disagreements with other medical experts 3. What can we learn about Dr. Chen’s research target disease? A. It belongs to a group of genetic diseases rarely researched B. It only exists in villages surrounded by mountains C. It was completely cured before he approached the village D. It stopped spreading after he announced his findings 4. What is the central idea of the whole passage? A. Remote mountain villages are in urgent need of medical workers B. Medical summits offer chances to announce new medical discoveries C. An individual with eager perseverance can overcome difficulties and gain great achievements D. Researchers must ensure equal medical service for all countryside residents 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Part 8 复现单词 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 1. belong — ____________ 2. surround — ____________ 3. charge — ____________ 4. approach — ____________ 5. individual — ____________ 6. achievement — ____________ 7. announce — ____________ 8. ensure — ____________ 9. conquer — ____________ 10. eager — ____________ 11. belonging — ____________ 12. belongings — ____________ 13. surrounding — ____________ 14. surroundings — ____________ 15. achieve — ____________ 16. announcement — ____________ 17. conquest — ____________ 18. eagerly — ____________ 19. individually — ____________ 20. charge (熟词生义: 猛冲/接洽) — ____________ Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 用目标词替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. She is very willing to learn about history. → She is ________ to learn about history. (eager) 2. This old house is owned by a rich family. → This old house ________ to a rich family. (belongs) 3. As she came near the building, she felt excited. → As she ________ the building, she felt excited. (approached) 4. The house is circled by old trees. → The house is ________ by old trees. (surrounded) 5. He was given the responsibility of the project. → He was ________ with the project. (charged) 6. Please make sure that everything is correct. → Please ________ that everything is correct. (ensure) 7. The school told us about the new policy. → The school ________ the new policy. (announced) 8. She overcame many difficulties. → She ________ many difficulties. (conquered) 9. Each person has different needs. → Each ________ has different needs. (individual) 10. Getting the award was a great success for her. → Getting the award was a great ________ for her. (achievement) Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 不看提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链，将词汇串联成完整叙述： 记忆链：eager → belong → approach → surround → charge → ensure → announce → conquer → individual → achievement 复述模板（填空）： 一个________（渴望的）学生感到对历史俱乐部的________（归属），当她________（走近）一座古宅，发现它被花园________（环绕），她被________（委以）任务，________（确保）日记安全，最终________（宣布）发现，她________（征服）了困难，作为一个________（个人），她的努力是一项伟大的________（成就）。 你的复述： ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ $