Unit 2 Honesty（主题阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“坚守诚信”主题为载体，融合关键词定位法与多模态语篇，系统训练一般过去时应用，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|1例题|关键词定位法（圈划lie/say sorry等动作情绪词匹配题干）|以一般过去时为语法核心，通过诚信行为识别构建“行为描述-正误判断-意义理解”逻辑链| |小试牛刀|A-E篇（校园/传统/日记/调查/寓言）|结合语篇类型灵活应用定位法（如叙事文抓事件发展，表格题抓信息匹配）|从校园小事到传统典故，实现诚信主题从生活到文化的拓展，渗透知错就改品格教育|

Unit 2 Honesty 主题阅读 “坚守诚信，真诚待人”主题提炼 本单元学习主题为 Honesty（诚信），属于人与自我主题范畴。本模块围绕 “诚实做人、诚实处事” 主线，核心语法为一般过去时的陈述句与一般疑问句（I did / I didn’t… Did you…?），围绕过往诚实、失信事件展开问答与叙述。学生能在英语语境朗读、讲述诚信小故事，学会讨论诚实的意义，同时结合中国传统诚信典故增强文化认同感，树立知错就改、坦诚待人的优良品格。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法（判断人物行为对错） 做题时圈出文中表示动作、情绪类关键词（lie /say sorry /repair/tell the truth），结合原文匹配题干判断人物是否做到诚实。 例题：Sam broke Bobby’s book. At first, he told a lie. Later he repaired it and said sorry to Bobby. ( ) Sam was honest at last. 分析：文中关键词repaired it（修补图书）、said sorry（主动道歉）能看出 Sam 最终选择坦诚认错，因此答案为 T。 小试牛刀 A篇 【文本叙事・校园小故事】Bobby 丢失的故事书。请阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 主题：校园诚信小事 语篇类型：叙事短文    One day, Sam found a blue storybook on his way home. He loved the book very much and read it all the afternoon. When he put it into his schoolbag, he broke its cover（封面）. The next day, Bobby asked his classmates about his lost storybook. Sam was afraid and said “I didn’t see your book.” Sam felt bad all day after class. He didn’t want to tell a lie（说谎）. So he took glue（胶水）and repaired the broken book carefully. In the evening, he walked to Bobby’s home and said sorry to him. To Sam’s surprise, Bobby said he broke the book last week. He still thanked Sam for being honest. 词汇积累: cover 封面；glue 胶水；surprise 惊讶 ( ) 1. Sam found Bobby’s storybook on his way home. ( ) 2. Sam broke the book’s cover by accident. ( ) 3. Sam told Bobby the truth at once the next morning. ( ) 4. Sam fixed the broken book after school. ( ) 5. Bobby was angry with Sam in the end. B篇 【传统叙事・民间小故事】孟鑫与老牛。请阅读短文，选择最佳答案。主题： 中华传统诚信典故 语篇类型：人物记叙文 Long ago, there was a poor man called Meng Xin. He had an old sick ox（牛）. One day, Meng Xin went out. His nephew（侄子）needed money for food, so he sold the ox to a buyer. When Meng Xin came back, he couldn’t see his ox. He found the buyer quickly. Meng Xin told the buyer the ox was old and sick. He didn’t want to cheat（欺骗）others, so he took the ox back. People knew this story and praised（夸奖）Meng Xin. He got a good name for his honesty. 词汇积累: ox n. 牛；nephew n. 侄子；cheat v. 欺骗；praise v. 夸奖 ( ) 1. Why did the nephew sell the ox? A. He didn’t like the ox. B. They needed money for food. C. The ox was too noisy. ( ) 2. What did Meng Xin do after he found the buyer? A. He took the money and left. B. He told the truth about the ox. C. He bought a new ox. ( ) 3. What does the word “praised” mean? A. 夸奖 B. 嘲笑 C. 阻止 ( ) 4. What did Meng Xin get from being honest? A. Lots of money. B. A good name. C. A new house. ( ) 5. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. Meng Xin’s ox was young and strong. B. Meng Xin wanted to cheat the buyer. C. Meng Xin took his sick ox back home. C篇 【新题型・任务型阅读・生活日记】高山打碎窗户。请阅读日记，完成两道任务。 主题：犯错主动坦诚认错 语篇类型：日记 Hi, I’m Gao Shan. Today I want to write my diary about honesty. ① This Saturday afternoon, I played football with my sister in the yard. I kicked the ball too hard and broke the kitchen window. We were very afraid at first and wanted to run away. ② My sister said we should tell Mum the truth. We thought for a long time and decided to be honest. ③ We went to Mum’s room and said sorry to her. Mum didn’t get angry. She told us honesty is more important than a window. ④ I learn a lot from this thing. I won’t tell a lie when I make mistakes later.词汇积累：yard n. 院子；kick v. 踢；mistake n. 错误 任务一：匹配段落大意（将数字①②③④填入括号） ( ) They told Mum what they did. ( ) Gao Shan broke the window when playing football. ( ) He learns to be honest from this thing. ( ) His sister asked him not to lie. 任务二：根据短文完整回答问题 Where did Gao Shan play football? _____________________________________________________________________ What did Gao Shan break? _____________________________________________________________________ Did Mum get angry with them? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ 精益求精 D篇 【新题型・表格信息阅读・班级调查】四位同学的诚信小事。阅读表格与短文，完成对应题目。 主题：不同场景下的诚实行为 语篇类型：调查记录表 We ask four Grade Six students about their honest stories. Read the table and finish the tasks. Name What happened What he/she did Tom Lost his deskmate’s（同桌的）pencil Bought a new pencil and said sorry Lily Broke the class flower pot（花盆） Cleaned the pieces and told Miss Li Jack Saw money on the playground Gave it to the teacher at once Amy Told a lie about homework Finished the homework and told the truth 词汇积累：deskmate n. 同桌；pot n. 花盆；hand in 上交 任务一：单项选择 ( ) 1. Who found money and handed it in to the teacher? A. Tom B. Jack C. Lily ( ) 2. What did Lily break in class? A. A pencil B. A flower pot C. Homework ( ) 3. What did Tom do to be honest? A. Buy a new pencil for his deskmate. B. Give money to the teacher. C. Finish homework again. 任务二：书面简答 If you break your classmate’s pen by accident, what will you do to be honest? ________________________________________________________________________________ E篇 新题型・完形阅读・寓言故事】The Boy Who Cried Wolf。阅读短文，选择合适单词补全短文并回答问题。 主题：说谎的危害 语篇类型：寓言记叙文 Long long ago, there was a boy. He looked after the 1 on the hill every day. He felt very bored. One day, he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” All the 2 ran up the hill to help him. But there was no wolf. The boy laughed happily. Two days later, he did the same thing again. The villagers were angry. Then a real 3 came. The boy shouted and shouted, but 4 came to help him. At last, the wolf ate lots of sheep. The boy cried sadly. We must tell the 5 all the time. ( ) 1. A. sheep B. books C. flowers词汇积累：sheep n. 绵羊；wolf n. 狼；villager n. 村民；trust v. 信任 ( ) 2. A. animals B. villagers C. students ( ) 3. A. cat B. wolf C. dog ( ) 4. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody ( ) 5. A. lie B. truth C. story 附加问答 Why shouldn’t we tell lies according to the story? _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.T　2.T　3.F　4.T　5.F 【解析】 1. 答案：T 解析：原文 “Sam found a blue storybook on his way home”，这本书就是 Bobby 丢失的故事书，描述相符，句子正确。 2. 答案：T 解析：原文收纳书本时不小心弄坏封面，属于无意弄坏，和题干描述一致，句子正确。 3. 答案：F 解析：第二天 B 询问图书时 Sam 一开始撒谎，没有立刻说出真相，题干表述错误。 4. 答案：T 解析：原文放学后 Sam 拿出胶水仔细修补破损的书，符合题干描述，句子正确。 5. 答案：F 解析：文末 Bobby 感谢 Sam 主动认错，并没有生气，题干说法错误。 B 篇 【答案】1.B　2.B　3.A　4.B　5.C 【解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：原文 “His nephew needed money for food, so he sold the ox to a buyer”，对应选项 B。 2. 答案：B 解析：孟鑫找到买家后主动坦白老牛年老多病的实情，选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：大家因为孟鑫坚守诚信纷纷夸奖他，praised 意思是夸奖。 4. 答案：B 解析：原文 “He got a good name for his honesty”，选 B。 5. 答案：C 解析：孟鑫不愿欺骗买家，把生病的老牛带回了家，C 表述正确。 C 篇 【答案】任务一：3　1　4　2；任务二：1.He played football in the yard. 2.He broke the kitchen window. 3.No, she didn’t. Because she thought honesty is more important than a window. 【解析】 任务一： 1. 答案：3 解析：段落③写姐弟俩向妈妈坦白打碎窗户这件事，匹配题干。 2. 答案：1 解析：段落①讲述高山踢碎窗户的经过，对应题干。 3. 答案：4 解析：段落④写这件事让他懂得不能说谎，匹配题干。 4. 答案：2 解析：段落②妹妹劝说他说出真相，对应题干。 任务二： 5. 答案：He played football in the yard. 解析：原文 “I played football with my sister in the yard” 可直接提取。 6. 答案：He broke the kitchen window. 解析：原文 “I kicked the ball too hard and broke the kitchen window”。 7. 答案：No, she didn’t. Because she thought honesty is more important than a window. 解析：原文妈妈没有生气，认为诚实比窗户更重要。 D 篇 【答案】任务一：1.B　2.B　3.A；任务二：I will say sorry sincerely and buy a new pen for my classmate. 【解析】 任务一： 1. 答案：B 解析：表格 Jack 捡到钱立刻交给老师，选 B。 2. 答案：B 解析：Lily 打碎班级花盆，选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：Tom 买新铅笔赔给同桌，选 A。 任务二： 答案：I will say sorry sincerely and buy a new pen for my classmate. 解析：结合全文诚实行为作答，主动道歉并赔偿符合诚信主题。 E 篇 【答案】1.A　2.B　3.B　4.A　5.B；附加问答：If we often tell lies, people won’t trust us when we are in real trouble. 【解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：故事男孩每天照看绵羊，选 sheep。 2. 答案：B 解析：村民听到呼喊上山帮忙，villager 村民。 3. 答案：B 解析：后来真的狼来了，选 wolf。 4. 答案：A 解析：村民不再相信他，没人前来帮忙，nobody 没人。 5. 答案：B 解析：故事告诉我们要永远讲真相，truth 真相。 附加问答 答案：If we often tell lies, people won’t trust us when we are in real trouble. 解析：多次说谎会失去他人信任，遇到真困难没人愿意帮助我们。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $