Unit2 SectionA暑假预习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假预习

九上Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A （无教材专用）

 

一、核心单词背诵与默写（要求：大声朗读英文 + 中文释义，然后遮挡独立默写）

英文	中文	英文	中文
inspiring	鼓舞人心
admire	钦佩；仰慕
historian	历史学家
researcher	研究人员
chemist	化学家
physicist	物理学家
hunger	饥饿
chemistry	化学
calendar	日历；历法
discovery	发现
century	世纪
wounded	受伤的
soldier	士兵
nation	国家，民族
spread	传播；散布
disease	疾病
pioneer	先驱；开拓者
admirable	令人钦佩的
balance	平衡
courage	勇气
wisdom	智慧
necessary	必要的

 

二、重点短语背诵与默写

英文短语	中文释义	英语	中文
look up to sb.	钦佩仰慕某人
drop out of school	辍学
come true	实现
reduce hunger	减少饥饿
make discoveries	做出发现
play a big part in	在…发挥重要作用
stop the spread of disease	阻止疾病传播

三、学习目标

1.读懂三篇人物阅读短文，掌握本课核心词汇、短语，熟知中外励志名人事迹；

2.熟练掌握必考句型 It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.，分清 of 与 for 用法区别；

3.完成阅读判断、填空、简答、英汉互译、句型仿写，夯实词汇语法基础。

四、改编课文阅读语篇（无教材，独立完成）

Passage 1                           Four Great Inspiring People

Many great people in history are inspiring and admirable. We should look up to them and learn from their spirit.
       Yuan Longping is a great Chinese researcher. He studied rice for many years. His new rice helped reduce hunger in the world. He also trained many people to do farming research.
Sima Qian was a famous ancient Chinese historian. He is the writer of Records of the Historian. He played a very important part in studying and correcting the old Chinese calendar.
       Michael Faraday was a British scientist. He had little schooling and dropped out of school early. However, he never gave up. He tried his best to study physics and chemistry by himself. Finally, he became one of the greatest researchers in history.
       Marie Curie was a world-famous chemist and physicist. She made many important discoveries. Her great work helped people know more about science. She even won two Nobel Prizes in her life.
    All of these people are ordinary people, but they did extraordinary things.

Task 1 判断正 (T) 误 (F)

(     ) 1. Yuan Longping’s research helped reduce hunger.
(     ) 2. Sima Qian was a great ancient scientist.
(     ) 3. Michael Faraday had little school education.
(     ) 4. Marie Curie only made discoveries in chemistry.

Task 2 短文信息填空

Person	Job	Main achievement
Yuan Longping	researcher	helped 1.                hunger
Sima Qian	historian	wrote Shiji and studied Chinese 2             .
Michael Faraday	scientist	Studied 3.          and             alone
Marie Curie	chemist & physicist	made great scientific4.               .

 

Passage 2                            World Pioneers in Different Fields

There are many inspiring pioneers in British and Western history. They improved the world with their courage and wisdom.
        Isaac Newton was a great physicist. He made very important discoveries and developed modern basic physics. His work changed people’s understanding of nature.
        Isambard Brunel was a famous engineer in the 19th century. He built Britain’s earliest railways and many great buildings. His work helped Britain become a modern and strong nation.
Florence Nightingale is the pioneer of modern nursing. In the past, many wounded soldiers died because of dirty hospitals. She created new nursing rules and asked hospitals to keep clean. She successfully stopped the spread of many diseases.
          Alan Turing is the father of computer science. He was a smart scientist. He first thought about whether computers could think like humans. He paved the way for modern computers.
These four people all faced difficulties, but they kept working hard and changed the world.

Task 1 简答

1.What did Newton develop?

                                                                                                          .

2.Why is Brunel important to Britain?

                                                                                                          .

3.What did Nightingale do to stop disease?

                                                                                                          .

4.What is Alan Turing the pioneer of?

                                                                                                          .

Task 2 词义匹配

(     )1. pioneer　　　A. spread quickly
(     )2. wounded　　 B. people who create new things
(     )3. spread　　　 C. hurt or injured
(    )4. modern　　　D. new and up-to-date

 

Passage 3                     Chinese & Foreign Role Models

Inspiring people exist both at home and abroad. They show us courage, wisdom and balance of life.
       I. M. Pei was a world-famous designer. He designed the glass pyramid in the Louvre Museum in