Unit2 SectionA暑假预习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假预习 九上Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A （无教材专用） 一、核心单词背诵与默写（要求：大声朗读英文 + 中文释义，然后遮挡独立默写） 英文 中文 英文 中文 inspiring 鼓舞人心 admire 钦佩；仰慕 historian 历史学家 researcher 研究人员 chemist 化学家 physicist 物理学家 hunger 饥饿 chemistry 化学 calendar 日历；历法 discovery 发现 century 世纪 wounded 受伤的 soldier 士兵 nation 国家，民族 spread 传播；散布 disease 疾病 pioneer 先驱；开拓者 admirable 令人钦佩的 balance 平衡 courage 勇气 wisdom 智慧 necessary 必要的 二、重点短语背诵与默写 英文短语 中文释义 英语 中文 look up to sb. 钦佩仰慕某人 drop out of school 辍学 come true 实现 reduce hunger 减少饥饿 make discoveries 做出发现 play a big part in 在…发挥重要作用 stop the spread of disease 阻止疾病传播 三、学习目标 1.读懂三篇人物阅读短文，掌握本课核心词汇、短语，熟知中外励志名人事迹； 2.熟练掌握必考句型 It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.，分清 of 与 for 用法区别； 3.完成阅读判断、填空、简答、英汉互译、句型仿写，夯实词汇语法基础。 四、改编课文阅读语篇（无教材，独立完成） Passage 1 Four Great Inspiring People Many great people in history are inspiring and admirable. We should look up to them and learn from their spirit. Yuan Longping is a great Chinese researcher. He studied rice for many years. His new rice helped reduce hunger in the world. He also trained many people to do farming research. Sima Qian was a famous ancient Chinese historian. He is the writer of Records of the Historian. He played a very important part in studying and correcting the old Chinese calendar. Michael Faraday was a British scientist. He had little schooling and dropped out of school early. However, he never gave up. He tried his best to study physics and chemistry by himself. Finally, he became one of the greatest researchers in history. Marie Curie was a world-famous chemist and physicist. She made many important discoveries. Her great work helped people know more about science. She even won two Nobel Prizes in her life. All of these people are ordinary people, but they did extraordinary things. Task 1 判断正 (T) 误 (F) ( ) 1. Yuan Longping’s research helped reduce hunger. ( ) 2. Sima Qian was a great ancient scientist. ( ) 3. Michael Faraday had little school education. ( ) 4. Marie Curie only made discoveries in chemistry. Task 2 短文信息填空 Person Job Main achievement Yuan Longping researcher helped 1. hunger Sima Qian historian wrote Shiji and studied Chinese 2 . Michael Faraday scientist Studied 3. and alone Marie Curie chemist & physicist made great scientific4. . Passage 2 World Pioneers in Different Fields There are many inspiring pioneers in British and Western history. They improved the world with their courage and wisdom. Isaac Newton was a great physicist. He made very important discoveries and developed modern basic physics. His work changed people’s understanding of nature. Isambard Brunel was a famous engineer in the 19th century. He built Britain’s earliest railways and many great buildings. His work helped Britain become a modern and strong nation. Florence Nightingale is the pioneer of modern nursing. In the past, many wounded soldiers died because of dirty hospitals. She created new nursing rules and asked hospitals to keep clean. She successfully stopped the spread of many diseases. Alan Turing is the father of computer science. He was a smart scientist. He first thought about whether computers could think like humans. He paved the way for modern computers. These four people all faced difficulties, but they kept working hard and changed the world. Task 1 简答 1.What did Newton develop? . 2.Why is Brunel important to Britain? . 3.What did Nightingale do to stop disease? . 4.What is Alan Turing the pioneer of? . Task 2 词义匹配 ( )1. pioneer　　　A. spread quickly ( )2. wounded　　 B. people who create new things ( )3. spread　　　 C. hurt or injured ( )4. modern　　　D. new and up-to-date Passage 3 Chinese & Foreign Role Models Inspiring people exist both at home and abroad. They show us courage, wisdom and balance of life. I. M. Pei was a world-famous designer. He designed the glass pyramid in the Louvre Museum in France. He also designed the Suzhou Museum in China. His works create a perfect balance between Eastern and Western culture. Wang Yaping is an excellent Chinese astronaut. She is full of courage and wisdom. She became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. She even gave live space classes for students on Earth. Her spirit encourages millions of young people. Besides famous stars, ordinary people can also be inspiring. As long as we keep working hard and stick to our dreams, our dreams will come true one day. We should learn from great people and improve ourselves every day. Task 短文填空 1.I.M. Pei’s works balance and culture. 2. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to in space. 3.Great people teach us to have and . 4.Ordinary people’s dreams can true through hard work. 五、核心语法：It is + adj. + for /of sb. to do sth. （一）形式主语中，介词of与for的用法讲解： 1.of sb.：形容词形容人的品质、性格（brave / wise / kind / inspiring） 2.for sb.：形容词形容事情难易、重要性（important / necessary / difficult） （二）句型仿写 1.It is brave of Nightingale to help wounded soldiers. 仿写：It is wise of to . 2.It is necessary for us to learn from inspiring people. 仿写：It is important for us to . 六、课文原句仿写・英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1.Yuan Longping was a great researcher and his research helped reduce hunger in the world. . 2.Florence Nightingale created strict nursing rules to stop the spread of illness in hospitals. . 3.It is brave of her to devote herself to helping wounded soldiers. . 4.Ordinary people can also become inspiring role models with hard work. . （二）汉译英 5.司马迁是一名历史学家，他编撰了《史记》。 . 6.屠呦呦做出了重要的医学发现。 . 7.他坚持自学物理与化学，从未放弃梦想。 . 8.我们有必要向这些励志的榜样学习。（用 for sb to do） . 七、词汇巩固练习 1. 单词适当形式填空 （1）These people are (inspire) and great. （2）I deeply (admire) those hard-working pioneers. （3）Disease (spread) easily in dirty hospitals before. （4）Nightingale stopped the (spread) of disease. （5）Great (discover) change the world. 2. 短语填空（look up to /drop out of /come true） （6）We should those brave and wise people. （7）Don’t school when you meet difficulties. （8）With hard work, our dreams will . 参考答案（做完再核对） 四、阅读习题答案 Passage 1 Task1：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F Task2：1.reduce；2.calendar；3.physics, chemistry；4discoveries Passage 2 Task1 简答 1.He developed modern basic physics. 2.He built Britain’s earliest railways and many great buildings, helping Britain become a modern and strong nation. 3.She created new nursing rules and asked hospitals to keep clean. 4.He is the pioneer of computer science. Task2 词义匹配：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D Passage3 短文填空 1. Eastern; Western 2.walk 3.courage; wisdom 4.come 五、语法仿写参考示例 1.It is wise of Faraday to keep studying science by himself. 2.It is important for us to learn from great pioneers. 六、英汉互译标准答案 （一）英译汉 1.袁隆平是一位杰出的科研工作者，他的研究缓解了全球的饥饿问题。 2.弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔制定了严格的护理规范，遏制医院内疾病传播。 3.她全身心救助受伤的士兵，十分勇敢。 4.普通人通过不懈努力，也能成为鼓舞人心的榜样。 （二）汉译英 5.Sima Qian was a historian and he wrote Records of the Historian. 6.Tu Youyou made important medical discoveries. 7.He kept learning physics and chemistry on his own and never gave up his dream. 8.It is necessary for us to learn from these inspiring role models. 七、词汇练习答案 （一）词形填空 1.inspiring 2. admire 3. spread 4. spread 5. discoveries （二）短语填空 6.look up to 7. drop out of 8. come true 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $