Unit2 SectionB暑假预习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假预习 九上Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B （无教材专用） 一、Unit2 Section B 核心词汇（背诵 + 默写） 英文 中文 英文 中文 scientific 科学的 biologist 生物学家 collection 收集；收藏品 exploration 探索 universe 宇宙 flight 飞行；航班 inventor 发明家 thinker 思想家 period 时期；阶段 kindness 善良；好意 mankind 人类 forever 永远 leave behind 留下；遗留 live on 延续；流传 above all 最重要的是；尤其是 scientific exploration 科学探索 devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 look up to 钦佩；仰慕 二、预习学习目标 1.依托精简改编短文，了解钟杨、墨子人物核心事迹，熟记本课时生词短语 2.掌握 -ist /-er 职业名词后缀变形规则，夯实词汇语法基础 3.积累足量课文同源经典句型，套用分段排版写作模板，降低动笔难度 三、轻量化课本原文改编阅读。 Two Inspiring Chinese Role Models Lots of respectable people leave precious spirit for us to learn. Zhong Yang was a well-known Chinese biologist. He devoted his whole life to plant and seed scientific exploration. For decades, he travelled across Xizang to collect different kinds of plant seeds. His goal was to build seed banks and stop rare plants from disappearing forever. Cold weather and high mountains brought huge difficulties, but he never stopped his research work. Besides his seed collections, he trained local young students, letting his research spirit live on in the next generation. Mozi was a great ancient Chinese thinker living in the Warring States Period. At that time, frequent wars hurt common people badly. Mozi spent his lifetime trying to bring peace to the world. Above all, he believed everyone should treat others with equal kindness, no matter they are family, friends or strangers. Even after more than 2000 years, his ideas still encourage mankind today. 阅读基础任务 Task 1 判断正 (T) 误 (F) ( ) 1. Zhong Yang spent all his life doing seed collection and research ( ) 2. Bad natural conditions made Zhong Yang give up his field work ( ) 3. Mozi was an outstanding thinker in ancient China ( ) 4. Mozi called on people to be kind and stay away from wars Task 2 短文单词填空（本课核心生词） 1.Zhong Yang devoted his life to exploration. 2.He built a large of wild plant seeds. 3.Mozi lived in the States Period of Chinese history. 4.The wise old thinker’s ideas still on today. 5.Great people behind precious spirit for young people. 四、词汇专项巩固（本课重点词形变形） （一） 职业名词后缀变形（-ist /-er/-or） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.science → (科学家) 2.biology → (生物学家) 3.invent → (发明家) 4.think → (思想家) （二） 所给词适当形式填空 1.We admire his (science) spirit of never giving up. 2.Zhong Yang finished a huge seed (collect) in Xizang. 3.Mozi is one of the most influential ancient (thinker). 4.We should show warm (kind) to every person around us. （三）短语选词填空（leave behind /live on /above all） 1. , perseverance is the quality we need to learn from pioneers. 2.The noble spirits of great people will for hundreds of years. 3.These researchers valuable research results for later students. 五、课文同源经典句型扩充（分层仿写） 模块 1 英译汉（理解句式结构） 1.He devoted his whole life to scientific exploration and seed research. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.Difficult weather and high heights could not stop him from continuing his work. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.His love for career and research lives on in his hard-working students. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.Above all, we should treat every person with sincerity and kindness. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.Though he left us years ago, his spirit will last forever. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.They worked together to collect seeds and record plant information. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7.We look up to these admirable people for their responsibility and persistence. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8.Their efforts help build a better world for all mankind. _______________________________________________________________________________ 模块 2 汉译英（模仿句式，巩固套用） 1.最重要的是，我们要向励志榜样学习优秀品质。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.这位生物学家将一生都奉献给了野生种子的收集工作。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.先辈留下的精神，会一代又一代传承下去。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.再大的困难，也无法让他放弃自己的科研理想。_______________________________________________________________________________ 七、分段排版正式写作模板（三段规范结构，填空式极简写作） 写作题目：A Person That I Look Up To 第一段：开篇引入（介绍人物身份，总起全文） I really admire (人物姓名). He/She is a great (职业：biologist /thinker/scientist). He/She is one of the most inspiring people in China. 第二段：主体事迹（套用课文句型，填写核心行为） He/She devoted (毕生精力) to (工作内容：seed research /peace promotion). The working conditions were really tough, but he/she never gave up easily. Besides his/her own achievements, he/she also (传承 / 育人行为：trained young students /passed down ideas). 第三段：结尾感悟（升华主题，结合自身学习） Above all, his/her qualities of (品质词：persistence /dedication/kindness) encourage me deeply. His/Her noble spirit will live on forever. I will study hard and learn from this admirable role model in daily life. 备用拓展句型（可自由插入段落丰富内容） 1.We should show kindness to people around us just as he taught us. 2.Great people always leave behind precious treasure for the world. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 三、阅读习题答案 Task1：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T Task2：1.scientific 2.collection 3.Warring 4.live 5.leave 四、词汇练习答案 1. 后缀变形：scientist；biologist；inventor；thinker 2. 词形填空：scientific；collection；thinkers；kindness 3. 短语填空：Above all；live on；leave behind 五、句型翻译参考答案 英译汉 1. 他将毕生精力投入到科学探索与种子研究之中。 2. 恶劣的天气与高耸的地势，都没能阻止他继续开展工作。 3. 他对于事业和科研的热忱，在勤恳的学生身上延续传承。 4. 最重要的是，我们应当真诚友善地对待每一个人。 5. 尽管他早已离我们而去，但他的精神永存。 6. 他们携手收集种子，记录植物相关资料。 7. 我们敬佩这些可敬之人，敬佩他们的担当与坚持不懈。 8. 他们的付出，为全人类打造了更美好的世界。 汉译英参考 1. Above all, we should learn fine qualities from inspiring role models. 2. The biologist devoted his whole life to the collection of wild seeds. 3. The spirits left by ancestors will live on generation after generation. 4. No great difficulties could make him give up his scientific research dream. 六、写作模板完整范文（钟杨范例，学生对照仿写） A Person That I Look Up To I really admire Zhong Yang. He is a great biologist. He is one of the most inspiring people in China. He devoted his whole life to wild seed research. The working conditions on the high lands were really tough, but he never gave up easily. Besides his own achievements, he also trained young students to continue scientific exploration. Above all, his qualities of persistence and dedication encourage me deeply. His noble spirit will live on forever. I will study hard and learn from this admirable role model in daily life. $