Unit2 SectionB暑假预习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假预习

九上Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B （无教材专用）

一、Unit2  Section B 核心词汇（背诵 + 默写）

英文	中文	英文	中文
scientific	科学的
biologist	生物学家
collection	收集；收藏品
exploration	探索
universe	宇宙
flight	飞行；航班
inventor	发明家
thinker	思想家
period	时期；阶段
kindness	善良；好意
mankind	人类
forever	永远
leave behind	留下；遗留
live on	延续；流传
above all	最重要的是；尤其是
scientific exploration	科学探索
devote oneself to	献身于；致力于
look up to	钦佩；仰慕

二、预习学习目标

1.依托精简改编短文，了解钟杨、墨子人物核心事迹，熟记本课时生词短语

2.掌握 -ist /-er 职业名词后缀变形规则，夯实词汇语法基础

3.积累足量课文同源经典句型，套用分段排版写作模板，降低动笔难度

三、轻量化课本原文改编阅读。

Two Inspiring Chinese Role Models

Lots of respectable people leave precious spirit for us to learn.

Zhong Yang was a well-known Chinese biologist. He devoted his whole life to plant and seed scientific exploration. For decades, he travelled across Xizang to collect different kinds of plant seeds. His goal was to build seed banks and stop rare plants from disappearing forever. Cold weather and high mountains brought huge difficulties, but he never stopped his research work. Besides his seed collections, he trained local young students, letting his research spirit live on in the next generation.

Mozi was a great ancient Chinese thinker living in the Warring States Period. At that time, frequent wars hurt common people badly. Mozi spent his lifetime trying to bring peace to the world. Above all, he believed everyone should treat others with equal kindness, no matter they are family, friends or strangers. Even after more than 2000 years, his ideas still encourage mankind today.

阅读基础任务

Task 1 判断正 (T) 误 (F)

(    ) 1. Zhong Yang spent all his life doing seed collection and research
(    ) 2. Bad natural conditions made Zhong Yang give up his field work
(    ) 3. Mozi was an outstanding thinker in ancient China
(    ) 4. Mozi called on people to be kind and stay away from wars

Task 2 短文单词填空（本课核心生词）

1.Zhong Yang devoted his life to                                exploration.

2.He built a large                            of wild plant seeds.

3.Mozi lived in the                      States Period of Chinese history.

4.The wise old thinker’s ideas still                                on today.

5.Great people                                    behind precious spirit for young people.

四、词汇专项巩固（本课重点词形变形）

（一） 职业名词后缀变形（-ist /-er/-or）

1.science →                        (科学家)

2.biology →                           (生物学家)

3.invent →                          (发明家)

4.think →                             (思想家)

（二） 所给词适当形式填空