Unit 6知识清单2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

该初中英语知识清单系统整合了人教版八年级上册Unit 6“规划未来”单元内容，涵盖重点单词、词汇变形、核心短语、关键句型及语法知识（be going to表将来、动词不定式作宾语、反身代词），为学生搭建了从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到话题表达的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过“词汇变形汇总表”“动词不定式口诀”“语法用法分类解析”构建知识体系，如将“pianist—piano”等职业名词变形集中呈现，用“拒绝选择和同意”口诀归纳不定式动词，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。设计“星级重点句型”和“反身代词固定搭配”模块，如“be going to表计划与预测”标注用法差异，不同水平学生可高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂复习或分层作业设计，提升教学针对性。

2024人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself知识清单 📖 单元主题：规划未来 —— 谈论未来计划与职业理想，掌握be going to表将来 & 动词不定式 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 plan 计划；打算 plan to do sth. 计划做某事；planned（过去式，双写n） resolution 决心；决定 make a resolution 下定决心 engineer 工程师；技师 an engineer 一名工程师 pilot 飞行员 an airline pilot 一名航线飞行员 pianist 钢琴家 piano n. → pianist n. violinist 小提琴手 violin n. → violinist n. scientist 科学家 science n. → scientist n. medicine 医学；药 medical adj. 医学的 university 大学 a university（注意u发/ju/用a） education 教育 educate v. → education n. → educational adj. themselves 他们自己（反身代词） by themselves 独自 himself / herself 他自己/她自己 he→himself；she→herself own 自己的 on one's own = by oneself 独自 miss 想念；错过 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 improve 改进；改善 improvement n. 改善 foreign 外国的 foreign language 外语 promise 承诺；许诺 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 hobby 业余爱好 复数hobbies weekly 每周的 week n. → weekly adj./adv. schoolwork 学校作业 不可数名词 relationship 关系 relation n. → relationship n. 二、词汇变形汇总 1. plan v./n. 计划 → planned（过去式，双写n）→ planning（现在分词） 1. piano n. 钢琴 → pianist n. 钢琴家 1. violin n. 小提琴 → violinist n. 小提琴手 1. science n. 科学 → scientist n. 科学家 → scientific adj. 科学的 1. medicine n. 医学 → medical adj. 医学的 1. educate v. 教育 → education n. → educational adj. 有教育意义的 1. improve v. 改善 → improvement n. 1. foreign adj. 外国的 → foreigner n. 外国人 1. promise v./n. 承诺 → promising adj. 有前途的 1. hobby → hobbies（复数，辅音+y变i+es） 1. week n. 周 → weekly adj./adv. 每周的/地 1. relation n. 关系 → relationship n. 关系（更常用） 1. I → myself；you → yourself/yourselves；he → himself 1. she → herself；it → itself；we → ourselves；they → themselves 1. own adj. 自己的 → owner n. 主人 1. teach → taught（过去式）→ teacher n. 老师 三、重点短语 1. be going to 打算；计划（后接动词原形） 1. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 1. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 1. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 1. expect to do sth. 期待做某事 1. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 1. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 1. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 1. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 1. learn to do sth. 学习做某事 1. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 1. prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 1. remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 1. forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 1. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 1. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 1. make a resolution 下定决心 1. write down 写下；记下 1. take up 开始从事；占据（时间/空间） 1. run out of 用完；耗尽 1. run low 用尽；快用完 1. by oneself = on one's own 独自 1. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 1. teach oneself = learn...by oneself 自学 1. help oneself to sth. 自取某物 1. have a problem with 在……方面有问题 1. in the future 在未来 1. grow up 长大 1. be sure about 对……有把握 1. make mistakes 犯错误 1. because of 因为（后接名词/短语） 1. thanks to 多亏；由于 四、重点句型 ★ — What are you going to do for the holiday? — I'm going to visit my aunt. → ——假期你打算做什么？——我打算去看望我的姑妈。 ★ — What does he want to be when he grows up? — He wants to be an engineer. → ——他长大后想当什么？——他想当一名工程师。 ★ She is going to take acting lessons next Monday at the community center. → 她打算下周一在社区中心上表演课。 ★ I have quite a few resolutions for the new year. I promise to study harder. → 我有不少新年的决心。我承诺要更努力学习。 ★ We're going to learn Unit 7 next week. Are you ready? → 我们下周要学第七单元。你准备好了吗？ ★ I find it impossible to get through to her sometimes. → 我发现有时候根本无法让她听懂。 ★ — How are you going to achieve your dream? — I'm going to study computer science. → ——你打算如何实现你的梦想？——我打算学习计算机科学。 ★ Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain. → 看那些乌云！要下雨了。（有迹象的预测） 五、语法知识 📌 be going to 表将来 & 动词不定式作宾语 & 反身代词 【一、be going to 表将来】 ◆ 用法①：表示已计划好或打算要做的事（主观意愿） I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend. ◆ 用法②：根据当前迹象推测即将发生的事（客观预测） Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain.（看乌云，要下雨了） ◆ 用法③：与位置移动动词连用表即将发生 The train is going to leave in five minutes.（火车五分钟后出发） 【二、be going to 句式结构】 ◆ 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I am going to buy a new book. He is going to play tennis tomorrow. ◆ 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 I'm not going to watch TV tonight. She isn't going to take art lessons. ◆ 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Are you going to play tennis tomorrow? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. ◆ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? What are you going to do? Where is he going to study? ◆ There be 句型：There is/are going to be + 主语 + 其他 There are going to be two football games tomorrow.（明天将有两场足球赛） ⚠️ 不能说 There is going to have...（错误！） 【三、动词不定式作宾语】 ◆ 结构：to + 动词原形（否定：not to + 动词原形） ◆ 后接不定式作宾语的常用动词口诀： "拒绝(refuse)选择(choose)和同意(agree)，期望(expect)决定(decide)和学习(learn)， 宁可(prefer)假装(pretend)和计划(plan)，希望(wish/hope)想要(want)和愿意(would like)" I want to see a film tonight. She decided to study harder. 【四、"特殊疑问词 + 不定式"作宾语】 ◆ decide, know, show, ask, tell, forget, remember, find out 等 + 疑问词 + to do I can't decide what to do for my mother's birthday.（我无法决定为妈妈生日做什么） Do you know how to turn on the blender?（你知道怎么打开搅拌机吗？） 【五、it 作形式宾语】 ◆ 结构：find/think/feel/believe + it + adj. + to do sth. I find it impossible to get through to her.（我发现无法让她听懂） She thinks it important to learn English well.（她认为学好英语很重要） 【六、反身代词】 myself我自己 yourself你自己 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 ourselves我们自己 yourselves你们自己 themselves他们自己 ◆ by oneself = on one's own 独自 → I did it by myself.（我独自做的） ◆ enjoy oneself 玩得开心 → Did you enjoy yourselves at the party? ◆ teach oneself = learn...by oneself 自学 → She taught herself French. ◆ help oneself to sth. 自取某物 → Please help yourself to some fish. 【七、remember/forget/stop/try + to do vs doing 辨析】 remember to do 记得要去做（未做）vs remember doing 记得做过（已做） forget to do 忘记要去做（未做）vs forget doing 忘记做过（已做） stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 vs stop doing 停止正在做的事 try to do 设法/努力去做 vs try doing 尝试做某事（看效果） 6、 巩固练习 一、单词/短语填空 1. I ______ (go) to the cinema with my friends this weekend. 2. She plans ______ (visit) her aunt next month. 3. I don't know what ______ (do) next. 4. He taught ______ (he) English by watching videos. 5. We are going to ______ (have) a party on Friday. 二、单项选择 1. We ______ a trip to Beijing next week. A. take B. are going to take C. took 2. She wants ______ a doctor when she grows up. A. be B. to be C. being 3. I don't know where ______ my keys. A. find B. to find C. finding 4. He can cook meals by ______ now. A. him B. he C. himself 5. They ______ football after school tomorrow. A. play B. are playing C. are going to play 6. My sister is looking forward ______ visiting Paris. A. to B. for C. at 7. I find ______ difficult to learn a foreign language. A. that B. this C. it 8. We decided ______ for a walk after dinner. A. go B. to go C. going 9. The children enjoyed ______ at the party. A. them B. they C. themselves 10. He is going to be a teacher when he ______ up. A. grows B. will grow C. grew 三、完成句子 1. 我打算暑假去旅行。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ a trip during the summer holiday. 2. 她不知道该说什么。 She doesn't know ______ ______ ______. 3. 我发现学英语很有趣。 I find ______ ______ to learn English. 4. 他为自己做了一顿饭。 He cooked a meal by ______ ______. 5. 你长大后想做什么？ What do you want ______ ______ when you grow up? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $